初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）将下列短语译成英语。
①围绕……旋转
②数百万的
③太阳系
④在宇宙中
⑤到目前为止
⑥几次
⑦足够远
【答案】go around；millions of；solar system；in the universe；so far；several times；far enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；go around；in the universe；millions of；so far；solar system
【解析】【分析】
①围绕……旋转 go around The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
②数百万的 millions of
③太阳系 solar system
④在宇宙中 in the universe
⑤到目前为止so far 通常用现在完成时。如：I haven't heard from him so far。'
⑥几次 several times
⑦足够远far enough
【点评】牢记短语，尝试举例强化记忆。
二、单项选择
2．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.
A．million of B．millions of
C．millions D．two millions of
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式；millions of
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球在世界上是如此流行的运动，以至于数百万的人以打篮球作为娱乐和锻炼项目。million与数词连用时用单数形式。表示抽象的数字“几百万”时，常用millions of。故选B
【点评】考查数词的用法。
3．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）My friends and I are interested in drawing but of us is good at it.
A．neither B．both C．none D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；none
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友们和我对画画感兴趣，但我们没人擅长。主语My friends and l是三者或三者以上，表示否定应用none。故选C
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
4．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The dog was Jerry.
A．call B．calling C．called D．name
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；call
【解析】【分析】句意：那只狗被取名为杰利。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态。故选C
【点评】考查过去分词。
5．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
-- Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；communication
【解析】【分析】句意：“学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。”“是的，这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。”suggestion意为“建议”；vacation意为“假期”；production意为“生产”；communication意为“交流”，a major way of communication意为“一种主要的交流方式”，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）It's reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A．million B．millions
C．million of D．millions of
【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达；million
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道中国有3亿多吸烟者，将近世界吸烟人数的三分之一。hundred，thousand，million，billion表示实指时，前面有数词用单数，不能跟介词of。hundred，thousand，million，billion表示虚指时，前面没有数词，后有介词of。hundred，thousand，million，billion用复数形式。本题表示实指，million用单数，故选A。
7．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The old man lives , but he doesn't feel .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；alone；lonely
【解析】【分析】句意：老人独自一人生活，但他并不感到孤独。修饰行为动词live用副词alone；系动词feel后用形容词lonely，意为“感到寂寞的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
8．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The journey has a few months.
A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；taken
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行用了好几个月。表示花费时，A和D主语是人.cost后一般接金钱，而take一般表示“花费时间”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）It's necessary for you a map with you. It's useful when you travel.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本题考查“It's+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”句式。it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记不定式的句型。
10．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）I often go shopping with my mother Sunday mornings.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；on
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在星期天早上读英语。表示在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
11．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- Will you carry the box for me, please
-- Sure, .
A．no good B．no problem C．no idea D．no way
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；no problem
【解析】【分析】句意：“请问，你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗 ”“当然， 。”no good意为“无益”；no problem意为“没问题”；no idea意为''不知道”；no way意为“决不；没门”。根据上下语境并结合常识可知，当答应别人帮助时，“没问题”最符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。
12．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- What a nice MP5 player! Is it yours
-- Of course. I 180 yuan on it.
A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；spent
【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的MP5播放器啊，是你的吗？——当然，我花了180元买的。句型：sb spend money on sth某人在某物上花了……钱。sth cost sb money某物花费某人……钱；It takes sb time to do sth某人花了……时间做某事；sb pay money for sth某人花钱买某物。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- Have you sent him a birthday present
-- . I gave it to him two days ago
A．No, I haven't B．Yes, I have C．No, I'm not D．Yes, I am
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你送他生日礼物了吗？——送了，我两天前给他了。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句的答语。结合句意可知要用肯定答语。故选B
【点评】考查现在完成时一般疑问句的回答
14．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）It's important us learn English well.
A．to; to B．for; for C．for; to D．to; for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；for；to
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语对我们很重要。句型“It's+ adj. +for sb. to do sth.”。故选C
【点评】考查固定句型。
15．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information but found .
A．none B．both C．one D．neither
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；none
【解析】【分析】句意：我向书店和图书馆求助寻找信息，但什么也没找到。none(三者以上中)没有一个，both两者都；one一个；neither两者都不。故none符合题意。因此选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
16．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- Where were you born, Michael
-- I was born in a small village with only three people.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达；hundred
【解析】【分析】考查hundred的用法。hundred前面有具体数字时用原形；前面没有具体数字时用复数形式，且其后需加of。由three可知，应用hundred。故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
17．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）Look! The traffic lights have turned red. We stop our car.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；must
【解析】【分析】句意：看!红灯亮了，我们必须停车。can意为“能”；can't意为“不能”；must意为“必须”；mustn't意为“禁止”。根据常识可知，必须遵守交通规则，红灯亮必须停车。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
18．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The book is for him to read.
A．easily B．easy enough C．enough easy D．enough easily
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】本题考查副词enough的用法。句意：这本书对于他来说足够容易读了。根据句意可知，is为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，故选B。
【点评】形容词副词辨析。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
19．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Do you know the astronaut (叫作) Jing Haipeng
（2）I am not good at (与……交流) others.
（3）The mother is (寻找) her baby.
（4）The earth (围绕……转) the sun.
（5）Why haven't they (给我们发信息)
【答案】（1）called
（2）communicating；with
（3）looking；for
（4）goes；around
（5）sent；us；a；message
【知识点】补充句子；around；call；communicate；for；go；look；message；sent；with；us
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你认识那个叫景海鹏的宇航员吗？作定语修饰the astronaut，故填called。
⑵句意：我不擅长与人交流。短语：communicate with sb与某人交流。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故填communicating with。
⑶句意：那位妈妈在找他的宝宝。look for寻找；由is可知用现在进行时，故填looking for。
⑷句意：地球围着太阳转。自然现象，用一般现在时，故填goes round。
⑸句意：他们为什么没有给我们发信息。由have可知用现在完成时，send sb sth给某人送某物。故填sent us a message。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意根据语境判断动词的时态。
四、完形填空。
20．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, （1） , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do （2） differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. （3） there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink （4） .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a （5） bag. They tie the bag to a wall （6） they won't float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs （7） your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very （8） their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families （9） the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy （10） in the air.
（1）A．play B．work C．sleep D．drink
（2）A．it B．them C．one D．themselves
（3）A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（4）A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
（5）A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep
（6）A．when B．while C．so that D．if
（7）A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
（8）A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with
（9）A．on B．by C．with D．for
（10）A．float B．floating C．floated D．to float
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
（1）C 结合下文的描述可知所缺的词是sleep。
（2）B 考查代词用法。此处所缺的词是then。. 代指的是 the same things。
（3）B 考查连词用法。结合句意可知前后两句之间是转折关系，故答案为B。
（4）D 修饰动词要用副词，可先排除A和C；再结合句意可知答案为D。
（5）C a sleeping bag意为“一个睡袋”。
（6）C 句意：他们把睡袋系在墙上，为的是晚上不会飘走。结合句意可知应用so that。故答案为C。
（7）B 考查动词词义辨析。本题表示“支撑”，故答案为B。
（8）B 考查短语搭配。be bad for意为“对……有害”。
（9）A 考查介词用法。on the radio意为“通过广播”。
（10）B 考查enjoy doing sth. 。enjoy后若跟动词形式，只能跟动名词形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、任务型阅读。
21．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe(呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.
We are on earth, but we call see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun comes up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. Later in the day, we can see the sun goes down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. All of us in the spaceship are riding around the sun.
At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From earth stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass of burning gas. It gives off light and heat. Our sun is a star.
There are eight planets moving around our sun. Earth is the third planet around the sun. Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more.
（1）Why is earth our home
（2）Is the sun really moving around us
（3）Why do stars look small
（4）How many planets move around our sun
（5）Some planets have more moons, don't they
【答案】（1）Because it has everything we need to live.
（2）No, it isn't.
（3）Because they are so far away.
（4）Eight planets move around our sun.
（5）Yes, they do.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段It has air that we can breathe(呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. It has everything we need to live. 可知地球有我们生存所需要的一切，所以答案是：Because it has everything we need to live.
⑵细节理解。根据第二段But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving.可知不是太阳围着我们转，而是我们围着太阳转。 所以答案是：No, it isn't.
⑶细节理解。根据三段From earth stars look like little points of light because they are so far away可知星星看起来小时因为它们离我们太远. 所以答案是：Because they are so far away.
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段There are eight planets moving around our sun可知太阳周围有8颗行星， 所以答案是：Eight planets move around our sun.
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句Some planets have more可知一些行星有更多的月球， 所以答案是：Yes, they do.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
1 / 1初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）将下列短语译成英语。
①围绕……旋转
②数百万的
③太阳系
④在宇宙中
⑤到目前为止
⑥几次
⑦足够远
二、单项选择
2．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.
A．million of B．millions of
C．millions D．two millions of
3．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）My friends and I are interested in drawing but of us is good at it.
A．neither B．both C．none D．all
4．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The dog was Jerry.
A．call B．calling C．called D．name
5．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
-- Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication
6．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）It's reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A．million B．millions
C．million of D．millions of
7．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The old man lives , but he doesn't feel .
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
8．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The journey has a few months.
A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid
9．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）It's necessary for you a map with you. It's useful when you travel.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
10．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）I often go shopping with my mother Sunday mornings.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
11．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- Will you carry the box for me, please
-- Sure, .
A．no good B．no problem C．no idea D．no way
12．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- What a nice MP5 player! Is it yours
-- Of course. I 180 yuan on it.
A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid
13．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- Have you sent him a birthday present
-- . I gave it to him two days ago
A．No, I haven't B．Yes, I have C．No, I'm not D．Yes, I am
14．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）It's important us learn English well.
A．to; to B．for; for C．for; to D．to; for
15．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information but found .
A．none B．both C．one D．neither
16．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）-- Where were you born, Michael
-- I was born in a small village with only three people.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
17．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）Look! The traffic lights have turned red. We stop our car.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
18．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）The book is for him to read.
A．easily B．easy enough C．enough easy D．enough easily
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
19．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Do you know the astronaut (叫作) Jing Haipeng
（2）I am not good at (与……交流) others.
（3）The mother is (寻找) her baby.
（4）The earth (围绕……转) the sun.
（5）Why haven't they (给我们发信息)
四、完形填空。
20．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, （1） , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do （2） differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. （3） there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink （4） .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a （5） bag. They tie the bag to a wall （6） they won't float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs （7） your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very （8） their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families （9） the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy （10） in the air.
（1）A．play B．work C．sleep D．drink
（2）A．it B．them C．one D．themselves
（3）A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（4）A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
（5）A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep
（6）A．when B．while C．so that D．if
（7）A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
（8）A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with
（9）A．on B．by C．with D．for
（10）A．float B．floating C．floated D．to float
五、任务型阅读。
21．（初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe(呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.
We are on earth, but we call see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun comes up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. Later in the day, we can see the sun goes down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. All of us in the spaceship are riding around the sun.
At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From earth stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass of burning gas. It gives off light and heat. Our sun is a star.
There are eight planets moving around our sun. Earth is the third planet around the sun. Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more.
（1）Why is earth our home
（2）Is the sun really moving around us
（3）Why do stars look small
（4）How many planets move around our sun
（5）Some planets have more moons, don't they
答案解析部分
1．【答案】go around；millions of；solar system；in the universe；so far；several times；far enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；go around；in the universe；millions of；so far；solar system
【解析】【分析】
①围绕……旋转 go around The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
②数百万的 millions of
③太阳系 solar system
④在宇宙中 in the universe
⑤到目前为止so far 通常用现在完成时。如：I haven't heard from him so far。'
⑥几次 several times
⑦足够远far enough
【点评】牢记短语，尝试举例强化记忆。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式；millions of
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球在世界上是如此流行的运动，以至于数百万的人以打篮球作为娱乐和锻炼项目。million与数词连用时用单数形式。表示抽象的数字“几百万”时，常用millions of。故选B
【点评】考查数词的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；none
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友们和我对画画感兴趣，但我们没人擅长。主语My friends and l是三者或三者以上，表示否定应用none。故选C
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；call
【解析】【分析】句意：那只狗被取名为杰利。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态。故选C
【点评】考查过去分词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；communication
【解析】【分析】句意：“学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。”“是的，这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。”suggestion意为“建议”；vacation意为“假期”；production意为“生产”；communication意为“交流”，a major way of communication意为“一种主要的交流方式”，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达；million
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道中国有3亿多吸烟者，将近世界吸烟人数的三分之一。hundred，thousand，million，billion表示实指时，前面有数词用单数，不能跟介词of。hundred，thousand，million，billion表示虚指时，前面没有数词，后有介词of。hundred，thousand，million，billion用复数形式。本题表示实指，million用单数，故选A。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；alone；lonely
【解析】【分析】句意：老人独自一人生活，但他并不感到孤独。修饰行为动词live用副词alone；系动词feel后用形容词lonely，意为“感到寂寞的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；taken
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行用了好几个月。表示花费时，A和D主语是人.cost后一般接金钱，而take一般表示“花费时间”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本题考查“It's+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”句式。it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记不定式的句型。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；on
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在星期天早上读英语。表示在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；no problem
【解析】【分析】句意：“请问，你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗 ”“当然， 。”no good意为“无益”；no problem意为“没问题”；no idea意为''不知道”；no way意为“决不；没门”。根据上下语境并结合常识可知，当答应别人帮助时，“没问题”最符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；spent
【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的MP5播放器啊，是你的吗？——当然，我花了180元买的。句型：sb spend money on sth某人在某物上花了……钱。sth cost sb money某物花费某人……钱；It takes sb time to do sth某人花了……时间做某事；sb pay money for sth某人花钱买某物。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你送他生日礼物了吗？——送了，我两天前给他了。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句的答语。结合句意可知要用肯定答语。故选B
【点评】考查现在完成时一般疑问句的回答
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；for；to
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语对我们很重要。句型“It's+ adj. +for sb. to do sth.”。故选C
【点评】考查固定句型。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；none
【解析】【分析】句意：我向书店和图书馆求助寻找信息，但什么也没找到。none(三者以上中)没有一个，both两者都；one一个；neither两者都不。故none符合题意。因此选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达；hundred
【解析】【分析】考查hundred的用法。hundred前面有具体数字时用原形；前面没有具体数字时用复数形式，且其后需加of。由three可知，应用hundred。故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；must
【解析】【分析】句意：看!红灯亮了，我们必须停车。can意为“能”；can't意为“不能”；must意为“必须”；mustn't意为“禁止”。根据常识可知，必须遵守交通规则，红灯亮必须停车。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】本题考查副词enough的用法。句意：这本书对于他来说足够容易读了。根据句意可知，is为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，故选B。
【点评】形容词副词辨析。
19．【答案】（1）called
（2）communicating；with
（3）looking；for
（4）goes；around
（5）sent；us；a；message
【知识点】补充句子；around；call；communicate；for；go；look；message；sent；with；us
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你认识那个叫景海鹏的宇航员吗？作定语修饰the astronaut，故填called。
⑵句意：我不擅长与人交流。短语：communicate with sb与某人交流。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故填communicating with。
⑶句意：那位妈妈在找他的宝宝。look for寻找；由is可知用现在进行时，故填looking for。
⑷句意：地球围着太阳转。自然现象，用一般现在时，故填goes round。
⑸句意：他们为什么没有给我们发信息。由have可知用现在完成时，send sb sth给某人送某物。故填sent us a message。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意根据语境判断动词的时态。
20．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
（1）C 结合下文的描述可知所缺的词是sleep。
（2）B 考查代词用法。此处所缺的词是then。. 代指的是 the same things。
（3）B 考查连词用法。结合句意可知前后两句之间是转折关系，故答案为B。
（4）D 修饰动词要用副词，可先排除A和C；再结合句意可知答案为D。
（5）C a sleeping bag意为“一个睡袋”。
（6）C 句意：他们把睡袋系在墙上，为的是晚上不会飘走。结合句意可知应用so that。故答案为C。
（7）B 考查动词词义辨析。本题表示“支撑”，故答案为B。
（8）B 考查短语搭配。be bad for意为“对……有害”。
（9）A 考查介词用法。on the radio意为“通过广播”。
（10）B 考查enjoy doing sth. 。enjoy后若跟动词形式，只能跟动名词形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．【答案】（1）Because it has everything we need to live.
（2）No, it isn't.
（3）Because they are so far away.
（4）Eight planets move around our sun.
（5）Yes, they do.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段It has air that we can breathe(呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. It has everything we need to live. 可知地球有我们生存所需要的一切，所以答案是：Because it has everything we need to live.
⑵细节理解。根据第二段But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving.可知不是太阳围着我们转，而是我们围着太阳转。 所以答案是：No, it isn't.
⑶细节理解。根据三段From earth stars look like little points of light because they are so far away可知星星看起来小时因为它们离我们太远. 所以答案是：Because they are so far away.
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段There are eight planets moving around our sun可知太阳周围有8颗行星， 所以答案是：Eight planets move around our sun.
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句Some planets have more可知一些行星有更多的月球， 所以答案是：Yes, they do.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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