新仁爱科普版七年级英语上学期期末语篇填空有提示词专项复习练习题（含答案解析）

新仁爱科普版七年级英语上学期期末语篇填空有提示词专项复习练习题
Passage 1
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
(
sport driver run most they often wear about and member
)
I have two twin(双胞胎) aunts. They're Mei and Lan. Let me tell you something 1 them. Mei is a bus 2 , and Lan is a doctor. They work hard. 3 of the time they are busy.
Mei and Lan look the same(一样), but 4 hobbies(爱好) are different. Lan likes 5 yellow dresses. Mei loves shirts 6 she is always in a pink one. They love to do 7 after work, but they like doing different sports. Lan 8 plays football with her friends. Mei often 9 in the park. All the family 10 love them very much. They love us, too.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 2
(
often busy activity set in we film member clean or
)
I am from a big family. There are six 1 in my family and we all live together. My grandparents help a lot 2 looking after us. My parents are 3 most of the time.
On weekends, we do some family 4 . In the morning, we 5 ride bikes in the park. It’s a nice sport. In the afternoon, my sister and I go shopping with 6 parents. Sometimes my grandparents watch 7 with us. Then we have dinner together. I usually help my mother cook, and my sister 8 the table. After dinner, my father usually 9 up with my mother. In the evening, we sing songs 10 read books at home. All my families enjoy the weekend time.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
(
parent teach it live hospital what but class glad many
)Passage 3
Hello! My name’s Wang Wei and I’m 12 years old. I live in Beijing with my 1 . My father is a doctor. He works in a 2 here. He helps 3 people every day, so he loves his job very much. 4 about my mother She’s a teacher. She 5 English in a high school. Her 6 is interesting, so students like her a lot.
My grandpa lives in countryside(农村) near Beijing. He is old, 7 he often do chores at home. He has a dog. 8 name is Dahuang. We often visit them and 9 with them. My grandpa and Dahuang are very 10 to see us. And I like playing with Dahuang.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 4
(
tell walk class usual best homework music read classmate start
)
Mike and Mingming are in Grade Seven. Let me 1 you something about their daily school life.
Mike 2 has breakfast at 6:40 a.m. After breakfast, he 3 to school. He has five 4 a day. The first class 5 at 8 o’clock. After school, he plays basketball with his friend Eric. Then he goes home and does his 6 . He likes 7 books and listening to 8 very much.
Mingming’s favorite school day is Monday. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. He likes PE 9 and often plays basketball with his 10 on the playground. He really loves going to school.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
(
take week it with interesting favorite begin happy go teacher
)Passage 5
Jack is a student in a junior high school. He is very busy but 1 every day. Today is Monday. After breakfast, he 2 the school bus to school. School 3 at 8:00. The first class is Chinese. That's his 4 subject. He thinks it's 5 . Next, at 10:00, he has English. Miss Jones is his English 6 . She is strict(严厉的), but Jack likes her. Then he has P.E. After that, Jack eats lunch at school. Classes are over at 3:40 in the afternoon. Jack likes to play 7 his friends after school. Then he 8 home. Jack has a dog at home. 9 name is Wangwang. It is only eight 10 old. Jack loves it very much.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
(
always
study
about
classroom
swim
read
but
we
activity
interest
)Passage 6
Dear Lily,
How are you In your last letter, you ask me 1 my school life. Now, let me tell you something about it. My school isn’t very big, 2 it looks nice. There are many 3 in the teaching building. We have a big library. Many students go there to 4 books after school. The food in the dining hall is good. I have lunch there every weekday. We have a playground. Many students play basketball there. There’s also a(n) swimming pool in the school. We like 5 there.
We study many subjects at school, and they’re all 6 . Our teachers are very kind and they help us a lot. I have many friends at school. We help each other. We 7 and play sports together (一起). There are some clubs in our school, and they all have many 8 for us. My friends and I are in different clubs and we 9 have great fun in the clubs.
My school is like my second home. The teachers are like 10 parents and the students are like brothers and sisters. I love my school and I have a colourful school life.
Yours,
Lucy
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 7
(
activity love only play strong teach welcome talk meet club
)
Now, many people have more time to do some interesting things. But what do they like to do What about 1 games or visiting a web page This is a choice(选择), but not the 2 one. Let’s see some different choices.
Chinese like to join different 3 after work or on weekends. They can make more friends. They can do many interesting 4 . Wang Meng really 5 basketball. He is tall and 6 . So he joins the basketball club. You want to swim well. The swimming club 7 you. The football club 8 you to play football. The cook club always 9 in a restaurant. Li Feng 10 with his friend in English in the English club. Which club do you like Or do you start a new one
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 8
(
clean, one, subject, health, of, tidy, film, an, after, interest
)
My name is Tom. I’m a middle school student. The 1 class begins at 8:00. English is my favorite 2 because I think it’s 3 . I always have 4 egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. My mom says they can help me keep 5 .
6 school , I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground, or go to the library to read books. Sometimes, my parents take me to watch 7 on weekends.
I have a small but 8 room. I like to keep my desk 9 every day. There is a photo 10 my family on the wall. I love my family and my school life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 9
(
weather put color best come warm exercise or and beautiful
)
There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Of the four seasons, I like spring 1 . When spring 2 , it means(意味着) the cold winter is over. It’s getting 3 . We can see green trees and 4 flowers. They make spring 5 . The 6 is nice. It’s not too hot 7 too cold. People begin to 8 on thin clothes. They go out to enjoy the fresh(新鲜的) air. The old people go to parks to do some 9 . Young children play games or have a picnic there. All the people have fun outdoors. They all enjoy the great season. 10 what about you What’s your favorite season
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 10
(
friend for but they buy help live feel what animal
)
Hi, friends! I’m Gorden. I am from Africa, 1 now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many 2 , like monkeys, lions and tigers. People always say that we are their friends. It’s true that most people are 3 to us. They usually come to see us. But I don’t 4 happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now 5 are in great danger. Some people want to kill them 6 their ivory (象牙). They are really 7 a terrible (糟糕的) life.
Do you know 8 animal I am Yes, I’m an elephant. We need your 9 . Would you like to help us Please save us. Don’t 10 any things made of ivory. We want to live happily.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 11
(
season strong wind they and fly child top ski for
)
Fangfang is my classmate. She likes exercise because it's good 1 for her. It can make her 2 and healthy. But she loves different activities in different 3 .
In spring, the weather is usually fine. When it is 4 , she loves flying kites with her father. Her father 5 them very well. When it's warm, she goes to the park to watch flowers.
Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) with her parents. There are many parents and 6 enjoying swimming. Playing in the water brings 7 a lot of fun.
When it's sunny, the water looks clean, 8 they can even see fish in the water.
In autumn, she likes climbing mountains. On the 9 of the mountains, she can see the beautiful nature above.
In winter, she likes 10 and skating (滑冰). When it snows, she also loves making a snowman with her family. It's a little cold, but she feels happy.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 12
(
we swim high member like helpful health should life hike
)
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 1 or boating. In autumn, it is a good idea to 2 or have a picnic. In winter, we can go skiing. They bring 3 great fun. They make us keep strong and 4 , too. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many team activities, like football and basketball. The 5 work together for the same goal (目标). So team activities need team spirit (精神). It is really 6 for people to have it. It is good for us in 7 and work.
The old like walking. This activity is easy. Young people like exciting activities, 8 skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are dangerous (危险的), like climbing 9 mountains. So we 10 be careful (谨慎的) when we take part in them.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 13
(
happy bird welcome enjoy nature we place fish friend ride
)
Hi, friends! Do you like 1 Do you want to 2 the quiet life in the country (乡村) Do you need a nice day If your answers are yes, 3 to Happy Farm!
People of all ages can have lots of fun on 4 farm. Here, you can meet sheep, cows, horses, colourful 5 and more! You can learn about those 6 animals and get close to them. You can 7 one of the horses. You can feed baby chickens with the farm food. Also you can have a great time taking pictures with all of the animals. And they'll be also 8 to have you around (在周围)!
There are many interesting 9 . You can have a picnic in the picnic area (区域). You can go 10 by the river. You can also play badminton in the sports center.
So come and join us at Happy Farm now!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 14
(
August
like
delicious
story
look
celebrate
child
festival
important
mooncake
)
There are many 1 in China. The Mid-autumn Festival is an 2 one. It’s on lunar 3 15th. On that day, many people go home to stay with their family. They have a dinner together to 4 the festival. At night, people often enjoy the beautiful full moon(满月) in their yard. At the same time, people eat 5 . They are a special kind of food. They are round 6 the moon. And they’re very 7 . At this time, some old people like to tell the children a 8 about Chang’e. The 9 all believe(相信) that Chang’e lives on the moon. They want to go to the moon and have a 10 some day.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 15
(
f
all
important
celebrate
another
noodle
lantern
calendar
for
they
one
)
The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1 on the second day of the second month in the lunar 2 .
The dragon is important in Chinese culture(文化), so we 3 the Longtaitou Festival with dragon-related traditions.
Of all Chinese festival traditions, food always plays a(n) 4 role(地位). On the Longtaitou Festival, some people eat“dragon whisker(细须)” 5 . Some eat dumplings on that day, and they call 6 “dragon teeth(牙齿)”.
7 tradition is getting a haircut(理发). It is said that if one cuts his hair during the 8 lunar month, his uncle may die. So many people cut their hair on the Longtaitou Festival 9 good luck. During the festival, people also have other activities. In some places in Shandong, people make dragon 10 .
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 16
(
e
njoy
and
often
because
beautiful
sit
around
history
friend
tree
)
I’m Jane, I live in a small town called Star Town. It gets its name 1 there are lots of stars in the sky at night.
The Town
It is in the north of our country, It’s very 2 . There are lots of 3 in the town, so the air is very good. A long river comes down from the mountain and runs 4 the town.
The Weather
It’s very cold in my town and you can 5 see snow in winter. I like snow 6 I like skating on ice. I really 7 living here.
The People
People in the town are all 8 and we always help one another with all kinds of problems.
The Places of Interest
There are some good places to visit. There is an old library. It has a long 9 . There are also two bridges. The one in the south is very old and beautiful. I sometimes 10 by the river just to enjoy it. The other one in the north is new. I like it, too.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 17
(
run start important or outdoors fun with pair need fast
)
Running is an easy way to keep healthy. You just need a 1 of sports shoes and the right clothes. On sunny days, you can run 2 . On rainy days, you can run indoors. To make running interesting, you can ask a friend to run 3 you together. To make running a 4 thing, you should also know some tips on it.
First, run slowly at the 5 . Don’t run hard or very 6 . It may make it difficult for you to breathe(呼吸). Second, you’d better run on a quiet road(路) 7 a road with not so many people. It’s 8 to keep safe(安全的). Third, you don’t 9 to run every day. It’s good to have a rest between runs.
Keep 10 . It can make you happy. It can also make you sleep well at night if you often run in the day.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 18
(
festival
child
holiday
remember
history
be
like
important
show
fun
)
There are many festivals in China. Some of them have a long 1 , like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. We celebrate them to 2 our ancestors(祖先) and get good luck. They 3 traditional festivals. We have 4 for these festivals. People 5 to go traveling with family during the holiday.
Now, we also celebrate other 6 , such as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. These festivals are to 7 your love to others.
We can get a lot of 8 from them. But it’s important to remember the traditional festivals. The traditional festivals are a(n) 9 part of our culture. We should tell our 10 about the importance(重要性) of them. They also need to learn more about traditional festivals in our country.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 19
(
with and a sister them home we too fresh help
)
I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot 1 wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers and 2 . I have many good friends, 3 . We all live together. Birds make 4 homes in our branches (枝干). We are 5 to the animals. We give 6 leaves (叶子) and fruit as their food. They can grow fast and well 7 the help of us. We are 8 to people, too. We can make the air 9 and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have 10 rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
Passage 20
(
spend
on
he
love
can
beautiful
hard
poster
boy
when
)
Jack is a young and great 1 . His family is poor(贫穷的). His parents, Mary and Tom, work 2 for a living, and his little sister Emily is his light of life.
When Jack’s school has a big show, he wants to take part in it because he 3 music. But he is too nervous(紧张的) to show in front of others. 4 he tells his family about his idea to sing, they do everything to help him. Mary 5 evenings finding a nice song for him. Tom builds a stage(舞台) in the garden, and Emily makes some 6 . When the show is coming, Jack still gets nervous. So his family takes him to a 7 lake to relax(放松).
8 the day of the show, his father hugs him, and his mother encourages(鼓励) him. Emily gives him a big smile. Jack starts singing. The people enjoy 9 show very much.
This story shows that everyone 10 make a big difference with family’s help and love.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
答案解析
Passage 1
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
(
sport driver run most they often wear about and member
)
I have two twin(双胞胎) aunts. They're Mei and Lan. Let me tell you something 1 them. Mei is a bus 2 , and Lan is a doctor. They work hard. 3 of the time they are busy.
Mei and Lan look the same(一样), but 4 hobbies(爱好) are different. Lan likes 5 yellow dresses. Mei loves shirts 6 she is always in a pink one. They love to do 7 after work, but they like doing different sports. Lan 8 plays football with her friends. Mei often 9 in the park. All the family 10 love them very much. They love us, too.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：about
解析：句意是“让我告诉你一些关于她们的事”，固定搭配 tell sb. something about sb. 中“about”表示“关于”，符合语境要求。
2. 答案：driver
解析：句意是“梅是一名公交车司机，兰是一名医生”，“bus driver”是固定搭配，意为“公交车司机”，用 driver 符合语义。
3. 答案：Most
解析：句意是“大多数时候她们都很忙”，固定短语 most of the time 表示“大多数时候”，句首单词首字母需大写，故用 Most 。
4. 答案：their
解析：句意是“梅和兰看起来一样，但她们的爱好不同”，修饰名词 hobbies 需用形容词性物主代词，指代“梅和兰的”，故用 their 。
5. 答案：wearing
解析：句意是“兰喜欢穿黄色的连衣裙”， like doing sth. 是固定用法，表“喜欢做某事”， wear 的动名词形式为 wearing 。
6. 答案：and
解析：句意是“梅喜欢衬衫，而且她总是穿粉色的衬衫”，连词 and 用于连接两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，符合句子逻辑。
7. 答案：sports
解析：句意是“她们喜欢下班后做运动”，固定搭配 do sports 表示“做运动”， sport 需用复数形式 sports 。
8. 答案：often
解析：句意是“兰经常和她的朋友们踢足球”，副词 often 修饰动词 plays ，表示动作发生的频率，符合语境。
9. 答案：runs
解析：句意是“梅经常在公园里跑步”，主语 Mei 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 run 需变为第三人称单数形式 runs 。
10. 答案：members
解析：句意是“所有的家庭成员都非常爱她们”， family members 表示“家庭成员”，家庭成员不止一人，故 member 用复数形式 members 。
Passage 2
(
often busy activity set in we film member clean or
)
I am from a big family. There are six 1 in my family and we all live together. My grandparents help a lot 2 looking after us. My parents are 3 most of the time.
On weekends, we do some family 4 . In the morning, we 5 ride bikes in the park. It’s a nice sport. In the afternoon, my sister and I go shopping with 6 parents. Sometimes my grandparents watch 7 with us. Then we have dinner together. I usually help my mother cook, and my sister 8 the table. After dinner, my father usually 9 up with my mother. In the evening, we sing songs 10 read books at home. All my families enjoy the weekend time.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：members
解析：句意是“我来自一个大家庭，家里有六名家庭成员，我们都住在一起”。 member 表示“成员”，数词 six 后接可数名词复数，故用 members 。
2. 答案：in
解析：句意是“我的祖父母在照顾我们方面帮了很多忙”。固定搭配 help a lot in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面帮了很多忙”，故填 in 。
3. 答案：busy
解析：句意是“我的父母大多数时候都很忙”。 busy 是形容词，意为“忙碌的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。
4. 答案：activities
解析：句意是“周末我们会做一些家庭活动”。 activity 表示“活动”， some 后接可数名词复数，故用 activities 。
5. 答案：often
解析：句意是“早上我们经常在公园骑自行车”。 often 是频度副词，用于修饰动词 ride ，表示动作发生的频率，符合语义。
6. 答案：our
解析：句意是“下午我和姐姐/妹妹会和我们的父母一起去购物”。修饰名词 parents 需用形容词性物主代词，主语是 my sister and I ，故用 our 。
7. 答案：films
解析：句意是“有时候我的祖父母会和我们一起看电影”。 watch films 是固定搭配，意为“看电影”， film 用复数形式表泛指，故填 films 。
8. 答案：sets
解析：句意是“我通常帮妈妈做饭，我姐姐/妹妹摆餐桌”。 set the table 是固定搭配，意为“摆餐桌”，主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 sets 。
9. 答案：cleans
解析：句意是“晚饭后，爸爸通常会和妈妈一起打扫卫生”。 clean up 是固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生”，主语 my father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 cleans 。
10. 答案：or
解析：句意是“晚上我们会在家唱歌或者看书”。 or 是连词，用于连接两个选择项，表示“或者”，符合句子逻辑。
Passage 3
(
parent teach it live hospital what but class glad many
)
Hello! My name’s Wang Wei and I’m 12 years old. I live in Beijing with my 1 . My father is a doctor. He works in a 2 here. He helps 3 people every day, so he loves his job very much. 4 about my mother She’s a teacher. She 5 English in a high school. Her 6 is interesting, so students like her a lot.
My grandpa lives in countryside(农村) near Beijing. He is old, 7 he often do chores at home. He has a dog. 8 name is Dahuang. We often visit them and 9 with them. My grandpa and Dahuang are very 10 to see us. And I like playing with Dahuang.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：parents
解析：句意是“我和我的父母一起住在一栋漂亮的房子里”。parent指“父亲或母亲”，此处表示父母双方，因此用复数形式parents。
2. 答案：hospital
解析：句意是“我的爸爸是一名医生，他在一家医院工作”。医生的工作场所是医院，hospital符合职业与工作地点的对应逻辑。
3. 答案：many
解析：句意是“他帮助很多人，所以他非常忙”。people是可数名词复数，many用于修饰可数名词复数表“许多”，much修饰不可数名词，故用many。
4. 答案：What
解析：句意是“我的妈妈呢？”。What about…是固定句型，用于承接上文询问相关的人或事，此处用来引出对母亲的介绍。
5. 答案：teaches
解析：句意是“她在一所高中教英语”。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词teach需变为第三人称单数形式teaches。
6. 答案：class
解析：句意是“她的课很有趣，学生们都喜欢她”。class在此处表示“课程”，符合“学生喜欢她”是因为课程有趣的语境。
7. 答案：but
解析：句意是“我的爷爷年纪大了，但他经常在家做家务”。前半句说“年纪大”，后半句说“做家务”，存在转折关系，but是表转折的连词。
8. 答案：Its
解析：句意是“它的名字是大黄”。此处指代前文的狗，Its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name；注意区分It’s（它是）和Its（它的）。
9. 答案：live
解析：句意是“当我们有空时，我们经常去看望他们并和他们住在一起”。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的visit是原形，故live也用原形。
10. 答案：glad
解析：句意是“他们见到我们很高兴”。be glad to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，glad表示“高兴的”，符合语境。
Passage 4
(
tell walk class usual best homework music read classmate start
)
Mike and Mingming are in Grade Seven. Let me 1 you something about their daily school life.
Mike 2 has breakfast at 6:40 a.m. After breakfast, he 3 to school. He has five 4 a day. The first class 5 at 8 o’clock. After school, he plays basketball with his friend Eric. Then he goes home and does his 6 . He likes 7 books and listening to 8 very much.
Mingming’s favorite school day is Monday. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. He likes PE 9 and often plays basketball with his 10 on the playground. He really loves going to school.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：tell
解析：句意是“让我告诉你一些关于他们日常校园生活的事情”。Let sb. do sth.是固定用法，此处用动词原形tell。
2. 答案：usually
解析：句意是“迈克通常在早上6:40吃早餐”。usually是副词，意为“通常”，用来修饰动词has，符合语境。
3. 答案：walks
解析：句意是“早餐后，他步行去上学”。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词walk需变为第三人称单数形式walks。
4. 答案：classes
解析：句意是“他一天有五节课”。class表示“课程”，是可数名词，前面有five修饰，因此用复数形式classes。
5. 答案：starts
解析：句意是“第一节课在八点钟开始”。主语The first class是单数，一般现在时中实义动词start需变为第三人称单数形式starts。
6. 答案：homework
解析：句意是“然后他回家做他的家庭作业”。do one’s homework是固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”，homework是不可数名词。
7. 答案：reading
解析：句意是“他非常喜欢读书和听音乐”。like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此read变为动名词形式reading。
8. 答案：music
解析：句意是“他非常喜欢读书和听音乐”。listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，符合语境。
9. 答案：best
解析：句意是“他最喜欢体育”。like…best是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”，best是well的最高级形式。
10. 答案：classmates
解析：句意是“他经常和他的同学在操场上打篮球”。classmate是可数名词，此处表示多个同学，因此用复数形式classmates。
Passage 5
(
take week it with interesting favorite begin happy go teacher
)
Jack is a student in a junior high school. He is very busy but 1 every day. Today is Monday. After breakfast, he 2 the school bus to school. School 3 at 8:00. The first class is Chinese. That's his 4 subject. He thinks it's 5 . Next, at 10:00, he has English. Miss Jones is his English 6 . She is strict(严厉的), but Jack likes her. Then he has P.E. After that, Jack eats lunch at school. Classes are over at 3:40 in the afternoon. Jack likes to play 7 his friends after school. Then he 8 home. Jack has a dog at home. 9 name is Wangwang. It is only eight 10 old. Jack loves it very much.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：happy
解析：句意是“他很忙但每天很开心”，用形容词happy（开心的）符合语境。
2. 答案：takes
解析：句意是“早餐后，他乘坐校车去上学”，主语he是第三人称单数，take the school bus（乘坐校车）的动词用takes。
3. 答案：begins
解析：句意是“学校八点开始上课”，主语School是单数，动词begin（开始）用第三人称单数形式begins。
4. 答案：favorite
解析：句意是“那是他最喜欢的科目”，favorite（最喜欢的）修饰subject，符合语境。
5. 答案：interesting
解析：句意是“他认为语文很有趣”，interesting（有趣的）用于描述事物的特征。
6. 答案：teacher
解析：句意是“琼斯小姐是他的英语老师”，teacher（老师）符合句意。
7. 答案：with
解析：句意是“杰克喜欢放学后和他的朋友们一起玩”，play with sb.（和某人一起玩）是固定搭配。
8. 答案：goes
解析：句意是“然后他回家”，go home（回家）是固定短语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
9. 答案：Its
解析：句意是“它的名字是旺旺”，指代小狗的名字用形容词性物主代词Its（它的），首字母大写。
10. 答案：weeks
解析：句意是“它只有八周大”，eight后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks。
(
always
study
about
classroom
swim
read
but
we
activity
interest
)Passage 6
Dear Lily,
How are you In your last letter, you ask me 1 my school life. Now, let me tell you something about it. My school isn’t very big, 2 it looks nice. There are many 3 in the teaching building. We have a big library. Many students go there to 4 books after school. The food in the dining hall is good. I have lunch there every weekday. We have a playground. Many students play basketball there. There’s also a(n) swimming pool in the school. We like 5 there.
We study many subjects at school, and they’re all 6 . Our teachers are very kind and they help us a lot. I have many friends at school. We help each other. We 7 and play sports together (一起). There are some clubs in our school, and they all have many 8 for us. My friends and I are in different clubs and we 9 have great fun in the clubs.
My school is like my second home. The teachers are like 10 parents and the students are like brothers and sisters. I love my school and I have a colourful school life.
Yours,
Lucy
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：about
解析：句意是“在你的上一封信中，你问我关于我的学校生活的事情”，ask sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”。
2. 答案：but
解析：句意是“我的学校不是很大，但看起来很漂亮”，前后句为转折关系，用but（但是）连接。
3. 答案：classrooms
解析：句意是“教学楼里有很多教室”，many后接可数名词复数，classroom的复数形式是classrooms。
4. 答案：read
解析：句意是“很多学生放学后去那里看书”，read books是固定搭配，意为“看书”，to后接动词原形。
5. 答案：swimming
解析：句意是“学校里还有一个游泳池，我们喜欢在那里游泳”，like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故用swimming。
6. 答案：interesting
解析：句意是“我们在学校学习很多科目，而且它们都很有趣”，interesting（有趣的）用于描述事物特征，修饰subjects。
7. 答案：study
解析：句意是“我们互相帮助，一起学习和做运动”，主语We是复数，并列谓语用动词原形study（学习）。
8. 答案：activities
解析：句意是“学校里有一些俱乐部，它们都为我们准备了很多活动”，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。
9. 答案：always
解析：句意是“我和我的朋友们在不同的俱乐部，我们总是在俱乐部里玩得很开心”，always（总是）是频度副词，符合语境。
10. 答案：our
解析：句意是“老师们就像我们的父母，同学们就像兄弟姐妹”，用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）修饰parents。
Passage 7
(
activity love only play strong teach welcome talk meet club
)
Now, many people have more time to do some interesting things. But what do they like to do What about 1 games or visiting a web page This is a choice(选择), but not the 2 one. Let’s see some different choices.
Chinese like to join different 3 after work or on weekends. They can make more friends. They can do many interesting 4 . Wang Meng really 5 basketball. He is tall and 6 . So he joins the basketball club. You want to swim well. The swimming club 7 you. The football club 8 you to play football. The cook club always 9 in a restaurant. Li Feng 10 with his friend in English in the English club. Which club do you like Or do you start a new one
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：playing
解析：句意是“玩游戏或者浏览网页怎么样？”，What about后接动名词，play games的动名词形式是playing。
2. 答案：only
解析：句意是“这是一个选择，但不是唯一的一个”，only（唯一的）修饰代词one，符合语境。
3. 答案：clubs
解析：句意是“中国人喜欢下班后或周末加入不同的俱乐部”，different后接可数名词复数，club的复数形式是clubs。
4. 答案：activities
解析：句意是“他们可以做很多有趣的活动”，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。
5. 答案：loves
解析：句意是“王蒙非常喜欢篮球”，主语Wang Meng是第三人称单数，动词love用第三人称单数形式loves。
6. 答案：strong
解析：句意是“他又高又壮”，strong（强壮的）和tall并列，描述外貌特征。
7. 答案：welcomes
解析：句意是“游泳俱乐部欢迎你”，主语The swimming club是单数，动词welcome用第三人称单数形式welcomes。
8. 答案：teaches
解析：句意是“足球俱乐部教你踢足球”，主语The football club是单数，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。
9. 答案：meets
解析：句意是“烹饪俱乐部总是在餐厅集合”，主语The cook club是单数，动词meet用第三人称单数形式meets。
10. 答案：talks
解析：句意是“李峰在英语俱乐部和他的朋友用英语交谈”，主语Li Feng是第三人称单数，talk with sb.的动词用第三人称单数形式talks。
(
clean, one, subject, health, of, tidy, film, an, after, interest
)Passage 8
My name is Tom. I’m a middle school student. The 1 class begins at 8:00. English is my favorite 2 because I think it’s 3 . I always have 4 egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. My mom says they can help me keep 5 .
6 school , I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground, or go to the library to read books. Sometimes, my parents take me to watch 7 on weekends.
I have a small but 8 room. I like to keep my desk 9 every day. There is a photo 10 my family on the wall. I love my family and my school life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：first
解析：句意是“第一节课八点开始”，one的序数词形式first（第一）修饰class，符合语境。
2. 答案：subject
解析：句意是“英语是我最喜欢的学科”，English属于学科范畴，subject（学科）符合句意。
3. 答案：interesting
解析：句意是“因为我认为它很有趣”，interest的形容词形式interesting（有趣的）描述事物特征，修饰English。
4. 答案：an
解析：句意是“我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋、喝一杯牛奶”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。
5. 答案：healthy
解析：句意是“妈妈说它们能帮我保持健康”，health的形容词形式healthy（健康的），keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。
6. 答案：After
解析：句意是“放学后，我经常和同学在操场打篮球”，after school是固定短语，意为“放学后”，句首首字母大写。
7. 答案：films
解析：句意是“有时候父母周末带我去看电影”，watch films是固定搭配，意为“看电影”。
8. 答案：tidy
解析：句意是“我有一个小但整洁的房间”，tidy（整洁的）与small并列修饰room，符合语境。
9. 答案：clean
解析：句意是“我喜欢每天保持书桌干净”，keep sth. + 形容词是固定结构，clean（干净的）作宾语补足语。
10. 答案：of
解析：句意是“墙上有一张我的全家福”，a photo of my family是固定表达，意为“我的全家福”。
(
weather put color best come warm exercise or and beautiful
)Passage 9
There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Of the four seasons, I like spring 1 . When spring 2 , it means(意味着) the cold winter is over. It’s getting 3 . We can see green trees and 4 flowers. They make spring 5 . The 6 is nice. It’s not too hot 7 too cold. People begin to 8 on thin clothes. They go out to enjoy the fresh(新鲜的) air. The old people go to parks to do some 9 . Young children play games or have a picnic there. All the people have fun outdoors. They all enjoy the great season. 10 what about you What’s your favorite season
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：best
解析：句意是“在四个季节中，我最喜欢春天”，like…best是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”。
2. 答案：comes
解析：句意是“当春天到来时，意味着寒冷的冬天结束了”，主语spring是第三人称单数，动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。
3. 答案：warm
解析：句意是“天气变得暖和了”，warm（温暖的）符合春天的气候特征。
4. 答案：colorful
解析：句意是“我们能看到绿树和五颜六色的花”，color的形容词形式colorful（色彩鲜艳的）修饰flowers。
5. 答案：beautiful
解析：句意是“它们让春天变得美丽”，beautiful（美丽的）作宾语补足语，补充说明spring的特征。
6. 答案：weather
解析：句意是“天气很好”，weather（天气）符合语境，指代春天的气候状况。
7. 答案：or
解析：句意是“天气不太热也不太冷”，or用于否定句中连接两个并列成分，意为“也不”。
8. 答案：put
解析：句意是“人们开始穿上薄衣服”，put on是固定搭配，意为“穿上”，begin to后接动词原形。
9. 答案：exercise
解析：句意是“老年人去公园做一些运动”，do some exercise是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，exercise此处为不可数名词。
10. 答案：And
解析：句意是“那你呢？你最喜欢的季节是什么？”，And用于承接上文，引出问题，句首首字母大写。
(
friend for but they buy help live feel what animal
)Passage 10
Hi, friends! I’m Gorden. I am from Africa, 1 now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many 2 , like monkeys, lions and tigers. People always say that we are their friends. It’s true that most people are 3 to us. They usually come to see us. But I don’t 4 happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now 5 are in great danger. Some people want to kill them 6 their ivory (象牙). They are really 7 a terrible (糟糕的) life.
Do you know 8 animal I am Yes, I’m an elephant. We need your 9 . Would you like to help us Please save us. Don’t 10 any things made of ivory. We want to live happily.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：but
解析：前半句说“我来自非洲”，后半句说“现在住在纽约的动物园”，是转折关系，用but（但是）。
2. 答案：animals
解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals，对应后文的monkeys, lions, tigers。
3. 答案：friendly
解析：be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式是friendly。
4. 答案：feel
解析：don’t后接动词原形，feel happy表示“感到开心”，符合语境。
5. 答案：they
解析：此处指代前文的“my family and friends in Africa”，用人称代词主格they（他们）。
6. 答案：for
解析：for表目的，意为“为了”，指一些人为了象牙而杀害它们。
7. 答案：living
解析：are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，live a terrible life表示“过着糟糕的生活”，live的现在分词是living。
8. 答案：what
解析：what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，询问“我是什么动物”。
9. 答案：help
解析：your后接名词，help（帮助）为不可数名词，need your help表示“需要你的帮助”。
10. 答案：buy
解析：Don’t后接动词原形，buy things made of ivory表示“购买象牙制品”，符合语境。
(
season strong wind they and fly child top ski for
)Passage 11
Fangfang is my classmate. She likes exercise because it's good 1 for her. It can make her 2 and healthy. But she loves different activities in different 3 .
In spring, the weather is usually fine. When it is 4 , she loves flying kites with her father. Her father 5 them very well. When it's warm, she goes to the park to watch flowers.
Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) with her parents. There are many parents and 6 enjoying swimming. Playing in the water brings 7 a lot of fun.
When it's sunny, the water looks clean, 8 they can even see fish in the water.
In autumn, she likes climbing mountains. On the 9 of the mountains, she can see the beautiful nature above.
In winter, she likes 10 and skating (滑冰). When it snows, she also loves making a snowman with her family. It's a little cold, but she feels happy.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：for
解析：固定搭配 be good for sb. 表示“对某人有益”，本句意为“她喜欢运动，因为运动对她有好处”。
2. 答案：strong
解析： make sb. + 形容词 表示“使某人处于某种状态”， strong （强壮的）符合语境，本句意为“运动能让她变得强壮又健康”。
3. 答案：seasons
解析： different 后接可数名词复数， season （季节）的复数形式为 seasons ，本句意为“但她喜欢在不同的季节进行不同的活动”。
4. 答案：windy
解析： is 后接形容词作表语， wind （风）的形容词形式 windy （有风的）契合放风筝的天气条件，本句意为“当刮风的时候，她喜欢和爸爸一起放风筝”。
5. 答案：flies
解析：主语 Her father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 fly （放飞）需变为 flies ，本句意为“她爸爸放风筝放得非常好”。
6. 答案：children
解析： many 后接可数名词复数， child （孩子）的复数形式为 children ，本句意为“有很多父母和孩子在享受游泳的乐趣”。
7. 答案：them
解析：动词 brings 后接宾格， they 的宾格形式 them 指代前文的父母和孩子，本句意为“在水里玩耍给他们带来了很多乐趣”。
8. 答案：and
解析：连词 and 表并列，连接“水看起来干净”和“能看到水里的鱼”两个分句，本句意为“天晴的时候，水看起来很清澈，而且他们甚至能看到水里的鱼”。
9. 答案：top
解析：固定搭配 on top of 表示“在……顶部”，本句意为“在山顶上，她能看到上方美丽的自然风光”。
10. 答案：skiing
解析： like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”， ski （滑雪）的动名词形式为 skiing ，与 skating 并列，本句意为“冬天，她喜欢滑雪和滑冰”。
Passage 12
(
we swim high member like helpful health should life hike
)
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 1 or boating. In autumn, it is a good idea to 2 or have a picnic. In winter, we can go skiing. They bring 3 great fun. They make us keep strong and 4 , too. So it is important for people to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many team activities, like football and basketball. The 5 work together for the same goal (目标). So team activities need team spirit (精神). It is really 6 for people to have it. It is good for us in 7 and work.
The old like walking. This activity is easy. Young people like exciting activities, 8 skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are dangerous (危险的), like climbing 9 mountains. So we 10 be careful (谨慎的) when we take part in them.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：swimming
解析：固定搭配 go swimming 表示“去游泳”， go 后接动名词形式，本句意为“夏天，我们可以去游泳或划船”。
2. 答案：hike
解析： it is a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型， to 后接动词原形， hike （徒步旅行）符合秋季户外活动的语境，本句意为“秋天，徒步旅行或野餐是个好主意”。
3. 答案：us
解析：动词 bring 后接宾格， we 的宾格形式是 us ，指代前文提到的人们，本句意为“这些活动给我们带来了极大的乐趣”。
4. 答案：healthy
解析： keep + 形容词 表示“保持某种状态”， health （健康）的形容词形式是 healthy ，与 strong 并列，本句意为“它们也让我们保持强壮和健康”。
5. 答案：members
解析：定冠词 The 后接名词，结合“为同一个目标合作”的语境， member （成员）需用复数形式 members ，本句意为“队员们为了同一个目标一起努力”。
6. 答案：helpful
解析： It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型， helpful （有帮助的）符合“团队精神对人们有帮助”的语境，本句意为“拥有团队精神对人们来说真的很有帮助”。
7. 答案：life
解析： in life 是固定搭配，表示“在生活中”，与 work （工作）并列，本句意为“它对我们的生活和工作都有好处”。
8. 答案：like
解析：介词 like 表示“比如、像”，用于举例说明年轻人喜欢的刺激活动，本句意为“年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如滑雪和骑马”。
9. 答案：high
解析：形容词 high 修饰名词 mountains ， high mountains 表示“高山”，本句意为“一些户外活动很危险，比如爬高山”。
10. 答案：should
解析：情态动词 should 表示“应该”，用于提出建议，本句意为“所以我们参加这些活动时应该小心”。
(
happy bird welcome enjoy nature we place fish friend ride
)Passage 13
Hi, friends! Do you like 1 Do you want to 2 the quiet life in the country (乡村) Do you need a nice day If your answers are yes, 3 to Happy Farm!
People of all ages can have lots of fun on 4 farm. Here, you can meet sheep, cows, horses, colourful 5 and more! You can learn about those 6 animals and get close to them. You can 7 one of the horses. You can feed baby chickens with the farm food. Also you can have a great time taking pictures with all of the animals. And they'll be also 8 to have you around (在周围)!
There are many interesting 9 . You can have a picnic in the picnic area (区域). You can go 10 by the river. You can also play badminton in the sports center.
So come and join us at Happy Farm now!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：nature
解析：动词 like 后接名词作宾语， nature （大自然）契合语境，本句意为“你喜欢大自然吗？”。
2. 答案：enjoy
解析： want to do sth. 是固定搭配， to 后接动词原形， enjoy （享受）符合“享受乡村宁静生活”的语义，本句意为“你想享受乡村的宁静生活吗？”。
3. 答案：welcome
解析：固定搭配 welcome to... 表示“欢迎来到……”，用于邀请对方前往快乐农场，本句意为“如果你的答案是肯定的，欢迎来到快乐农场！”。
4. 答案：our
解析：名词 farm 前需用形容词性物主代词修饰， we 的形容词性物主代词是 our ，本句意为“各个年龄段的人都能在我们的农场里玩得很开心”。
5. 答案：birds
解析： colourful （色彩鲜艳的）后接可数名词复数， bird （鸟）的复数形式是 birds ，本句意为“在这里，你能见到绵羊、奶牛、马、色彩鲜艳的鸟等等”。
6. 答案：friendly
解析：名词 animals 前需用形容词修饰， friend （朋友）的形容词形式是 friendly （友好的），本句意为“你可以了解这些友好的动物并靠近它们”。
7. 答案：ride
解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形， ride （骑）与 horses 搭配，本句意为“你可以骑其中一匹马”。
8. 答案：happy
解析： be happy to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，本句意为“它们也会很高兴有你在身边”。
9. 答案：places
解析： many 后接可数名词复数， place （地方）的复数形式是 places ，本句意为“这里有很多有趣的地方”。
10. 答案：fishing
解析：固定搭配 go fishing 表示“去钓鱼”， go 后接动名词形式，本句意为“你可以去河边钓鱼”。
(
August
like
delicious
story
look
celebrate
child
festival
important
mooncake
)Passage 14
There are many 1 in China. The Mid-autumn Festival is an 2 one. It’s on lunar 3 15th. On that day, many people go home to stay with their family. They have a dinner together to 4 the festival. At night, people often enjoy the beautiful full moon(满月) in their yard. At the same time, people eat 5 . They are a special kind of food. They are round 6 the moon. And they’re very 7 . At this time, some old people like to tell the children a 8 about Chang’e. The 9 all believe(相信) that Chang’e lives on the moon. They want to go to the moon and have a 10 some day.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：festivals
解析：句意是“中国有很多节日”。many后接可数名词复数，festival的复数形式为festivals。
2. 答案：important
解析：句意是“中秋节是一个重要的节日”。an后接元音音素开头的形容词，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。
3. 答案：August
解析：句意是“它在农历八月十五”。中秋节是农历八月十五，lunar August 15th为固定表达。
4. 答案：celebrate
解析：句意是“他们一起吃晚餐来庆祝这个节日”。to后接动词原形，celebrate the festival表示“庆祝节日”。
5. 答案：mooncakes
解析：句意是“与此同时，人们吃月饼”。中秋节的传统食物是月饼，people为复数，故用mooncake的复数形式mooncakes。
6. 答案：like
解析：句意是“它们圆圆的，像月亮一样”。like在此处作介词，意为“像”，符合句意。
7. 答案：delicious
解析：句意是“而且它们非常美味”。be动词后接形容词作表语，delicious表示“美味的”，用来描述月饼的味道。
8. 答案：story
解析：句意是“这时，一些老人喜欢给孩子们讲一个关于嫦娥的故事”。a后接可数名词单数，tell a story为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”。
9. 答案：children
解析：句意是“孩子们都相信嫦娥住在月亮上”。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境指多个孩子，用child的复数形式children。
10. 答案：look
解析：句意是“他们希望有一天能去月球看一看”。have a look是固定短语，意为“看一看”。
(
f
all
important
celebrate
another
noodle
lantern
calendar
for
they
one
)Passage 15
The Longtaitou Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It 1 on the second day of the second month in the lunar 2 .
The dragon is important in Chinese culture(文化), so we 3 the Longtaitou Festival with dragon-related traditions.
Of all Chinese festival traditions, food always plays a(n) 4 role(地位). On the Longtaitou Festival, some people eat“dragon whisker(细须)” 5 . Some eat dumplings on that day, and they call 6 “dragon teeth(牙齿)”.
7 tradition is getting a haircut(理发). It is said that if one cuts his hair during the 8 lunar month, his uncle may die. So many people cut their hair on the Longtaitou Festival 9 good luck. During the festival, people also have other activities. In some places in Shandong, people make dragon 10 .
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：falls
解析：句意是“它在农历二月初二”。fall on表示“（节日）适逢某日”，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式falls。
2. 答案：calendar
解析：句意是“它在农历二月初二”。lunar calendar表示“农历”，是固定搭配。
3. 答案：celebrate
解析：句意是“龙在中国文化中很重要，所以我们用和龙相关的传统庆祝龙抬头节”。主语we是第一人称复数，一般现在时中动词用原形celebrate。
4. 答案：important
解析：句意是“在中国所有的节日传统中，食物总是扮演着重要的角色”。play an important role表示“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，符合an的用法。
5. 答案：noodles
解析：句意是“在龙抬头节，有些人吃‘龙须面’”。noodle是可数名词，常用复数形式noodles表示“面条”。
6. 答案：them
解析：句意是“有些人那天吃饺子，他们把饺子称为‘龙牙’”。call后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，指代dumplings。
7. 答案：Another
解析：句意是“另一个传统是理发”。前文讲了食物相关传统，此处指“另一个”传统，another表示“另一个”，句首首字母大写。
8. 答案：first
解析：句意是“据说如果有人在农历正月理发，他的舅舅可能会去世”。the first lunar month表示“农历正月”，one的序数词是first。
9. 答案：for
解析：句意是“所以很多人在龙抬头节理发以求好运”。for good luck表示“为了好运”，for表目的。
10. 答案：lanterns
解析：句意是“在山东的一些地方，人们制作龙灯”。lantern是可数名词，此处用复数形式lanterns表示泛指“龙灯”。
(
e
njoy
and
often
because
beautiful
sit
around
history
friend
tree
)Passage 16
I’m Jane, I live in a small town called Star Town. It gets its name 1 there are lots of stars in the sky at night.
The Town
It is in the north of our country, It’s very 2 . There are lots of 3 in the town, so the air is very good. A long river comes down from the mountain and runs 4 the town.
The Weather
It’s very cold in my town and you can 5 see snow in winter. I like snow 6 I like skating on ice. I really 7 living here.
The People
People in the town are all 8 and we always help one another with all kinds of problems.
The Places of Interest
There are some good places to visit. There is an old library. It has a long 9 . There are also two bridges. The one in the south is very old and beautiful. I sometimes 10 by the river just to enjoy it. The other one in the north is new. I like it, too.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：because
解析：句意是“它得名是因为晚上天空中有很多星星”。此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释小镇名字的由来。
2. 答案：beautiful
解析：句意是“它非常美丽”。be动词后接形容词作表语，beautiful表示“美丽的”，符合语境。
3. 答案：trees
解析：句意是“镇上有很多树，所以空气很好”。lots of后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees。
4. 答案：around
解析：句意是“一条长河从山上流下来，环绕着小镇”。around表示“环绕”，符合河流的走向描述。
5. 答案：often
解析：句意是“我的小镇很冷，冬天你经常能看到雪”。often是频度副词，修饰动词see，表“经常”。
6. 答案：and
解析：句意是“我喜欢雪，我喜欢在冰上滑冰”。用and连接两个句子。
7. 答案：enjoy
解析：句意是“我真的很喜欢住在这里”。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，主语I为第一人称，用动词原形enjoy。
8. 答案：friendly
解析：句意是“镇上的人都很友好，我们总是互相帮助解决各种问题”。friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”，作表语。
9. 答案：history
解析：句意是“它有着悠久的历史”。a long history表示“悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。
10. 答案：sit
解析：句意是“我有时坐在河边欣赏它”。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时中用动词原形sit。
Passage 17
(
run start important or outdoors fun with pair need fast
)
Running is an easy way to keep healthy. You just need a 1 of sports shoes and the right clothes. On sunny days, you can run 2 . On rainy days, you can run indoors. To make running interesting, you can ask a friend to run 3 you together. To make running a 4 thing, you should also know some tips on it.
First, run slowly at the 5 . Don’t run hard or very 6 . It may make it difficult for you to breathe(呼吸). Second, you’d better run on a quiet road(路) 7 a road with not so many people. It’s 8 to keep safe(安全的). Third, you don’t 9 to run every day. It’s good to have a rest between runs.
Keep 10 . It can make you happy. It can also make you sleep well at night if you often run in the day.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：pair
解析：句意是“你只需要一双运动鞋和合适的衣服”。a pair of是固定搭配，意为“一双；一对”。
2. 答案：outdoors
解析：句意是“晴天的时候，你可以在户外跑步”。outdoors表示“在户外”，与后文的indoors（在室内）形成对比。
3. 答案：with
解析：句意是“为了让跑步变得有趣，你可以叫一个朋友和你一起跑”。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。
4. 答案：fun
解析：句意是“为了让跑步成为一件有趣的事，你也应该了解一些相关技巧”。fun作形容词，意为“有趣的”，修饰名词thing。
5. 答案：start
解析：句意是“首先，开始时要慢慢跑”。at the start是固定短语，意为“开始时”。
6. 答案：fast
解析：句意是“不要用力跑或跑得很快”。fast表示“快速地”，修饰动词run。
7. 答案：or
解析：句意是“其次，你最好在安静的路上或者人不多的路上跑步”。or表示选择关系，意为“或者”。
8. 答案：important
解析：句意是“保证安全是很重要的”。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”。
9. 答案：need
解析：句意是“第三，你不需要每天都跑步”。Don’t need to do sth.表示“不需要做某事”，need在此处为实义动词。
10. 答案：running
解析：句意是“坚持跑步”。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故用run的动名词形式running。
Passage 18
(
festival
child
holiday
remember
history
be
like
important
show
fun
)
There are many festivals in China. Some of them have a long 1 , like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. We celebrate them to 2 our ancestors(祖先) and get good luck. They 3 traditional festivals. We have 4 for these festivals. People 5 to go traveling with family during the holiday.
Now, we also celebrate other 6 , such as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. These festivals are to 7 your love to others.
We can get a lot of 8 from them. But it’s important to remember the traditional festivals. The traditional festivals are a(n) 9 part of our culture. We should tell our 10 about the importance(重要性) of them. They also need to learn more about traditional festivals in our country.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：history
解析：句意是“其中一些节日有着悠久的历史，比如春节和端午节”。a long history表示“悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。
2. 答案：remember
解析：句意是“我们庆祝它们是为了纪念我们的祖先并祈求好运”。to后接动词原形，remember表示“纪念；记住”，符合语境。
3. 答案：are
解析：句意是“它们是传统节日”。主语They是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。
4. 答案：holidays
解析：句意是“我们会为这些节日放假”。have holidays表示“放假”，holiday为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示各类节日的假期。
5. 答案：like
解析：句意是“人们喜欢在假期和家人一起去旅行”。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，主语People是复数，用动词原形like。
6. 答案：festivals
解析：句意是“现在，我们也庆祝其他节日，比如母亲节和父亲节”。other后接可数名词复数，festival的复数形式是festivals。
7. 答案：show
解析：句意是“这些节日是为了向他人表达你的爱”。to后接动词原形，show表示“表达；展示”，符合语境。
8. 答案：fun
解析：句意是“我们能从这些节日中获得很多乐趣”。a lot of后接不可数名词，fun表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。
9. 答案：important
解析：句意是“传统节日是我们文化的重要组成部分”。important表示“重要的”，修饰名词part，符合语境。
10. 答案：children
解析：句意是“我们应该告诉孩子们它们的重要性”。our后接名词，child的复数形式是children，表示“孩子们”，符合语境。
Passage 19
(
with and a sister them home we too fresh help
)
I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot 1 wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers and 2 . I have many good friends, 3 . We all live together. Birds make 4 homes in our branches (枝干). We are 5 to the animals. We give 6 leaves (叶子) and fruit as their food. They can grow fast and well 7 the help of us. We are 8 to people, too. We can make the air 9 and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have 10 rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：and
解析：连接 hot 和 wet 两个形容词表并列，句意：这里炎热又潮湿。
2. 答案：sisters
解析： brothers 为复数， sister 也用复数 sisters ，句意：我有很多兄弟树和姐妹树。
3. 答案：too
解析：用于肯定句末表“也”，句意：我也有很多好朋友。
4. 答案：their
解析：形容词性物主代词修饰 homes ，指代 Birds ，句意：鸟儿在我们的枝干上筑它们的巢。
5. 答案：helpful
解析： be helpful to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人有帮助”，句意：我们对动物们是有帮助的。
6. 答案：them
解析：宾格作 give 的宾语，指代 the animals ，句意：我们给它们叶子和果实作为食物。
7. 答案：with
解析： with the help of sb. 是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，句意：在我们的帮助下，它们能长得又快又好。
8. 答案：helpful
解析：与第5空结构呼应， be helpful to people 表示“对人类有帮助”，句意：我们对人类也有帮助。
9. 答案：fresh
解析： make the air fresh 是固定搭配， fresh 作宾补，句意：我们能让空气变得清新，还能给他们木材来做桌椅。
10. 答案：a
解析： have a rest 是固定短语，意为“休息”，句意：他们累的时候可以在树下休息。
Passage 20
(
spend
on
he
love
can
beautiful
hard
poster
boy
when
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Jack is a young and great 1 . His family is poor(贫穷的). His parents, Mary and Tom, work 2 for a living, and his little sister Emily is his light of life.
When Jack’s school has a big show, he wants to take part in it because he 3 music. But he is too nervous(紧张的) to show in front of others. 4 he tells his family about his idea to sing, they do everything to help him. Mary 5 evenings finding a nice song for him. Tom builds a stage(舞台) in the garden, and Emily makes some 6 . When the show is coming, Jack still gets nervous. So his family takes him to a 7 lake to relax(放松).
8 the day of the show, his father hugs him, and his mother encourages(鼓励) him. Emily gives him a big smile. Jack starts singing. The people enjoy 9 show very much.
This story shows that everyone 10 make a big difference with family’s help and love.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _______
1. 答案：boy
解析：句意是“杰克是一个年轻又优秀的男孩”。a后接可数名词单数，boy表示“男孩”，符合语境。
2. 答案：hard
解析：句意是“他的父母玛丽和汤姆为了生计努力工作”。work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力工作”。
3. 答案：loves
解析：句意是“当杰克的学校举办大型演出时，他想参加，因为他热爱音乐”。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单loves。
4. 答案：When
解析：句意是“当他告诉家人他想唱歌的想法时，他们想尽一切办法帮助他”。when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。
5. 答案：spends
解析：句意是“玛丽晚上为他找一首好听的歌”。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，主语是he, 故用单三spends。
6. 答案：posters
解析：句意是“汤姆在花园里搭了一个舞台，埃米莉做了一些海报”。some后接可数名词复数，poster的复数形式是posters。
7. 答案：beautiful
解析：句意是“所以他的家人带他去一个美丽的湖边放松”。beautiful表示“美丽的”，修饰名词lake。
8. 答案：On
解析：句意是“演出当天，他的爸爸拥抱了他，妈妈鼓励了他”。on the day of...表示“在……的那天”，句首首字母大写。
9. 答案：his
解析：句意是“人们非常喜欢他的表演”。此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词show，指代Jack的表演。
10. 答案：can
解析：句意是“这个故事表明，在家人的帮助和关爱下，每个人都能产生很大的影响”。can表示“能够”，后接动词原形。