（期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 122.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-14 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．After the flood, the government sent workers to ________ the affected areas and help people rebuild homes.
A．leave B．visit C．save D．reach
2．—Did you find my English book, Mum
—Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．where
3．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race.
A．much B．many C．more D．most
4．________ delicious the dish is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．________ the patient gets treatment (治疗), the better his chance is.
A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest
6．________ fine weather!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
7．— Must I finish my homework now
— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
8．I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she
A．nobody B．everyone C．anybody D．somebody
9．In modern society, computers play an important ________ in our lives.
A．service B．role C．seat D．rule
10．Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．________ good time we had at the party yesterday!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
12．Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the movie.
A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose
13．—China-chic (新中式) means a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design.
—Exactly. It’s really playing an important role in showing our cultural ________.
A．relationship B．system C．confidence D．resolution
14．—How can I make my drawing interesting
—You can add colourful stars and cute animals. That will make it much ________!
A．creative B．most creative C．more creative D．less creative
15．—I am sorry for breaking your cup.
—________. I will buy a new one.
A．Thank you B．I hope not C．That’s right D．Never mind
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 16 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 17 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 18 to her, and it was very special.
One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 19 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 20 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 21 and free.
Then, 22 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 23 . She spent hours 24 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 25 this had to happen.
Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 26 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 27 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 28 every day.
One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 29 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 30 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose.
16．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing
17．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms
18．A．you B．me C．it D．them
19．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot
20．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved
21．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange
22．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily
23．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest
24．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into
25．A．when B．what C．where D．why
26．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest
27．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped
28．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger
29．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted
30．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. Recently, there are many exciting activities in Macau. It’s a perfect time to visit now. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful tour!
Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach Hac Sa Beach, also known as Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. The beach is famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables, eating a lot and feeling more relaxed.Price: 50 yuan per hour (Extra (额外的) fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p.m.) Business Hours: From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Cart Noodles If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.Price: 25-45 yuan (One bowl) Best Time: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ruins of St. Paul’s This landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s. The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) is really cool to look at. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.Price: Free Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m., no admission (允许进入) after 5:30 p.m.
Macau Tower For an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want.Opening Hours: Monday～Friday: 10 a.m.～7 p.m. Saturday～Sunday: 10 a.m.～8 p.m. Last admission is 15 minutes before closing time
31．How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with his friends from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Black Sand Beach
A．100 yuan. B．140 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．200 yuan.
32．What does the underlined phrase “make them yourself” mean
A．You can sell noodles.
B．You can cook noodles by yourself.
C．You can choose the flavor (味道) of your noodles.
D．You can choose the ingredients (配料) for your noodles.
33．What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s
A．You may go as night falls.
B．You must leave 15 minutes before closing time.
C．You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos.
D．You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded.
34．When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower
A．At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday.
35．Where can we read the text
A．On a food blog (博客). B．In a history textbook.
C．On a travel website. D．In a geography textbook.
B
Everyone has good and bad habits. Two months ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I wanted to try out the 21/90 rule. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives.
First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I developed my habit without a problem.
My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．According to the experts mentioned, how long does it take for a habit to become a part of our lives
A．21 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days.
37．What was the first step the writer took to change his habit
A．He joined a gym. B．He tried to run every day for 21 days.
C．He woke up an hour earlier each day. D．He started with a 30-minute run.
38．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．stopped B．forgot C．decided D．remembered
39．How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully
A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Discouraged.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days. B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise.
C．How to Make a Good Plan. D．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days.
C
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, a policeman, a doctor... They are many people’s dream jobs (工作). After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job-a train conductor (列车长).
27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village ( 村庄) in Xinjiang. In the past, people living there didn’t often see railways. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university (大学) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.
Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy at work, but she feels happy to help people.
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too !
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．He gives an example. B．He asks a question.
C．He uses a motto. D．He tells a story.
42．What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2
A．She is busy at work. B．She is China’s first train conductor.
C．She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D．She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi.
43．What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train
A．Her lessons at university. B．A visit to the train station.
C．A train trip with her mom. D．Her first train ride to Urumqi.
44．When did Airkir become a train conductor
A．At 22. B．At 23. C．At 26. D．At 27.
45．What can we learn from Airkir’s story
A．Learn to relax at work. B．Be prepared to help people in need.
C．Have a dream and work hard for it. D．Life is short and enjoy every minute.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．A clear (express) of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better.
47．I think the problem will be even (bad) if we don’t solve it quickly.
48．If you listen carefully in class, you (benefit) a lot from the teacher’s words.
49．Come on, the harder you work, the (lucky) you will be.
50．I felt very (disappoint) when I failed the mid-term exam.
51．Did you do (某事) interesting on your holiday
52．We should learn to (交流) better with our parents.
53．This maths problem is really (简单的). I can solve it in a minute.
54．The WWF wants to choose the panda to be its (象征) .
55．I like playing basketball while my brother (更喜欢) running.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Dear Diary,
This is our last night in China. We will fly home tomorrow. We did so much on this trip. This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera. Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.
Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It is amazing! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics. Danny looked for birds there. But of course — he didn’t find any.
China is a great country. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.
I learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.
I can’t believe our trip is over. I will miss China. I will come back someday.
Jenny
56．What did Jenny love about Beijing Opera
57．Where did Jenny go yesterday afternoon
58．Which building held the 2008 Olympics
59．What did Jenny do on this trip (List at least three activities.)
60．How do you feel about Jenny’s trip And why
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It snowed last night in Harbin. The streets were covered by soft, white snow. In the morning, I took a deep 61 (breathe) in the cold and fresh air as I walked outside. It was so quiet 62 it felt like I was walking into another world.
Early in the morning, I was excited 63 (explore) the city. First, I went to the famous Central Street and 64 (see) many beautiful buildings there. They were all decorated with lights, and it looked 65 (magic). The buildings there have a special style; they are very different from the buildings in my hometown.
After that, I arrived 66 the Ice and Snow World. It was wonderful! There 67 (be) huge sculptures (雕塑) made of ice and snow, shining under the sun. I had never seen anything like it before. The colors and the lights made everything look wonderful.
Then I had 68 taste of Dongbei food while walking around. They warmed me up and made me 69 (feel) happy. Visiting Harbin in winter is 70 (true) a good experience. The snow, the cold air, and the beautiful sights all make it special.
I hope to come back someday to experience it all over again. This trip made me happy and will always have a special place in my memories.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．如果音乐会8点结束，我就8:15接你。
72．这样，你的练习会更有用，你会更好地记住事情！
73．上完这节课之后，你将意识到健康饮食的重要性。
74．当我遇到困难时，他总是鼓励我继续努力。
75．我很开心我能够用英语很好地表达我自己。
B.写作（计20分）
76．习总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想以及如何实现自己的梦想，短文不少于70词。
My dream job 1. What’s your dream job (doctor, pilot, scientist, vet, musician, artist…只需选择其中一个) 2. Where will you work 3. Why is it your dream job (be interested in...) 4. What are you going to do to make your dream come true (exercise, study, positive, make friends, to make it happen, try one’s best...)
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future, and mine is to become ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：洪水过后，政府派工人到达受灾地区并帮助人们重建家园。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；visit访问；save拯救；reach到达。根据“the government sent workers to...the affected areas and help people rebuild homes.”可知，政府派工人抵达受灾地区后帮助重建。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你找到我的英语书了吗？——对不起，我没找到。我认为它在卧室的某个地方。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ... in the bedroom.”可知，没有找到书，因此猜测书在卧室的某个地方。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：Andrew跑得比我快得多，所以他总是赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。much……得多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多，比较级形式；most最多，最高级形式。此处修饰比较级“faster”，强调“快得多”，much符合语法规则。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：这道菜多么美味啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中，How后接形容词或副词，What后接名词短语。本句中，delicious为形容词，故用How引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：病人越早得到治疗，他的机会就越大。
考查固定句型。Early早，原级；Earlier较早，比较级；The earlier较早，比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，空处需填入“the + 比较级”形式。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！
考查感叹句的用法。What a多么……的一个，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How a结构错误。根据“...fine weather!”可知，weather是不可数名词，感叹句中修饰不可数名词或名词短语时，应使用“What”引导。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You can do it after dinner”可知，作业可以推迟完成，强调“不需要现在做”，因此用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：我听见有人在教室里唱歌。她是谁？
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人。根据“Who is she ”可知，说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句，somebody常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，故应用somebody表示“某人”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：在现代社会，电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。
考查名词辨析。service服务；role角色；seat座位；rule规则。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：天赋很重要，但这并不意味着一切。正确的学习方法有很大帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据语境“Talent is important but...”以及“Correct learning methods help a lot.”可知，这里表达的是天赋虽然重要，但并不意味着一切，所以应该用everything。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我们昨天在聚会上玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句的引导词。how引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”；what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！”。句中“good time”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，所以应用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：快点！我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；get得到；miss错过；lose失去。根据“Hurry up! We’re late”的语境，表示担心迟到，因此强调“不想错过电影的开头”，miss最符合此意。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——新中式意味着中国传统风格和现代设计的巧妙融合。——确实。它在展示我们的文化自信方面发挥了重要作用。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；system系统；confidence自信；resolution决心。根据“China-chic... a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design”可知，新中式融合了传统与现代元素，体现了对自身文化的信心和自豪，因此它在展示“文化自信”方面起重要作用。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能让我的画有趣？——你可以添加彩色星星和可爱动物。那会使它更有创意！
考查形容词比较级的用法。creative有much修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，意为“……得多”。根据“You can add colourful stars and cute animals. ”可知添加彩色星星和可爱动物会使画作更有创意，more creative符合语境。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。我会买一个新的。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I hope not我希望不是这样；That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系。根据“I will buy a new one.”可知，此处是对对方道歉的回应，表示原谅或安慰。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文通过讲述艾米丽放风筝的故事，让她体会到了和祖父之间虽然看不见，但却一直存在的爱。
16．句意：她喜欢在户外玩耍，喜欢进行小小的冒险。
playing玩；hunting打猎；counting数数；breathing呼吸。根据后句“One of her favorite things to do was fly kites.”可知，她喜欢在户外玩。故选A。
17．句意：她有许多色彩鲜艳的风筝，但红色的那个是她最心爱的。
suits套装；colors颜色；sunshine阳光；uniforms制服。根据“but the red one was her favorite.”可知，这里应该说的是颜色。故选B。
18．句意：她的祖父把它送给了她，而且它非常特别。
you你；me我；it它；them他们。根据前句“She had many kites...”和后句“and it was very special”可知，这里说的是风筝，应该用代词it。故选C。
19．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米丽带着她的红色风筝去了公园。
umbrella伞；kite风筝；hat帽子；robot机器人。根据后句“...and the kite flew high into the sky”可知，此处是说她带着风筝去了公园。故选B。
20．句意：它随着风儿飘动，就像一只小鸟。
rushed冲；pushed推；marked做标记；moved移动。根据“like a bird”可知，此处是说风筝随着风飘动，像鸟一样。故选D。
21．句意：她感到非常开心和自由。
strong强壮的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前句“Emily smiled as she held the string...”可知，艾米丽感觉很开心。故选C。
22．句意：然后，突然间，一阵强风用力地拉扯着那根绳子。
suddenly突然；heavily重地；secondly第二；easily容易地。根据上段“Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air.”和此段“a strong wind pulled hard on the string”可知，这里说的是突然发生的事情。故选A。
23．句意：她震惊地看着它越飞越小，最终消失在蓝色的天空中。
yard院子；sky天空；lake湖；forest森林。根据前句“and the kite flew away”和句中“blue”可知，风筝消失在蓝天中。故选B。
24．句意：她花了好几个小时寻找她丢失的风筝，但哪里也找不到。
looking up查阅；looking for寻找；clearing out清理；walking into走进。根据“but it was nowhere to be found”可知，此处是说她花了好几个小时寻找丢失的风筝。故选B。
25．句意：她的眼里充满了泪水，她不明白为什么这一切会发生。
when什么时间；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“and she didn’t understand”可知，此处是说她不明白为什么会发生这一切。故选D。
26．句意：但渐渐地，她开始明白了一些重要的事情。
important重要的；unhappy不开心的；careful认真的；honest诚实的。根据下文“So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things.”可知，此处是说艾米丽明白了一些重要的事情。故选A。
27．句意：是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的那些回忆。
did做；solve解决；created创造；stopped停止，阻止。根据“It was about the memories”可知，此处是说她与风筝的联系是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的回忆。故选C。
28．句意：他们的感情日益深厚。
slower更慢的；sicker更严重的；older更老的；stronger更强的。根据“she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things”可知，此处是说她和祖父之间的爱更深厚了。故选D。
29．句意：风穿过树叶吹拂着，艾米丽露出了笑容。
heated加热；blew吹；folded折叠；lifted举起。根据“through the leaves”可知，此处是说风吹过树叶。故选B。
30．句意：她觉得这风就像她和祖父之间的一种联系——始终存在，即便你无法看到它。
hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；always总是；seldom很少。根据“even if you can’t see it”可知，此处是说即使看不到和祖父之间的联系，但它总是存在的，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门回归26年后的游玩推荐，包括黑沙海滩烧烤、车仔面、大三巴牌坊、澳门塔等活动及相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Barbecue at Hac Sa Beach”部分的“Price: 50 yuan per hour (Extra fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p.m.)”可知，7:00-9:00共2小时，每小时费用是50+20=70元，2小时总费用为70×2=140元。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Cart Noodles”部分的“You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.”可知，“make them yourself”指可以自主选择面条类型、汤底等配料。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ruins of St. Paul’s”部分的“It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.”可知，建议清晨或傍晚去大三巴牌坊，因为不会太拥挤。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Macau Tower”部分的“Opening Hours: Monday~Friday: 10 a.m.~7 p.m.；Saturday~Sunday: 10 a.m.~8 p.m.”可知，周日上午11点在开放时间内。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了澳门的游玩、美食、景点信息，这类内容通常会出现在旅游网站上。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过尝试21/90法则改变自己不爱运动的习惯，并成功在21天内养成跑步习惯的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives.”可知，90天后，习惯就会成为我们生活的一部分。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者选择改变不喜欢运动的习惯，决定连续21天每天跑步。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者决定改变习惯，即：决定每天跑步，跑21天。“determined”意为“决定”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy.”可知，作者在成功完成计划后感到很高兴。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者通过21/90法则养成跑步习惯展开，重点强调21天形成习惯的过程。选项D“如何在21天内养成习惯”最适合作为标题。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文通过讲述中国首位塔吉克族列车长Airkir Duliki的成长与职业经历，展现了她从乡村女孩到列车长的追梦历程，传递了“有梦想并为之努力”的信念。
41．细节理解题。根据文章开头“What do you want to be when you grow up ”可知，作者是通过提出问题开启文章的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi... she decided to work on the train when she finished university”可知，是第一次乘火车去乌鲁木齐的经历让她有了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“27-year-old Airkir Duliki”及第三段“she finished university in 2019... in 2023, she became a train conductor”可知，2023年时27岁。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true”可知，从Airkir的故事中能学到“有梦想并为之努力”。故选C。
46．expression
【解析】句意：清晰地表达你的想法可以帮助你的同学更好地理解你。根据“A clear...of your ideas”可知，此处是名词，express的名词为expression“表达”，由空前不定冠词“A”可知，此处需用名词单数。故填expression。
47．worse
【解析】句意：我认为如果我们不迅速解决这个问题，情况将会更加糟糕。even表示程度加深，需要形容词bad“坏的”的比较级形式，其比较级为worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
48．will benefit
【解析】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听讲，你会从老师的话中受益匪浅。根据“If you listen carefully in class”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以横线处需填一般将来时，benefit“受益”，动词，其将来时形式为will benefit。故填will benefit。
49．luckier
【解析】句意：加油，你越努力，你就会越幸运。lucky“幸运的”，根据“the harder you work, the”考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，因此填比较级luckier。故填luckier。
50．disappointed
【解析】句意：期中考试不及格时，我感到非常失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，空处位于感官动词felt后面，修饰人，用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。
51．anything
【解析】句意：你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？ “某事”对应的英文不定代词是“something”，在此处的一般疑问句中要改为anything，且形容词“interesting”要后置修饰不定代词。故填anything。
52．communicate
【解析】句意：我们应该学会更好地和父母交流。 “交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“学会做某事”，所以此处填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。
53．simple/easy
【解析】句意：这道数学题真的很简单。我可以在一分钟内解决它。simple/easy“简单的”，形容词，作表语。故填simple/easy。
54．symbol
【解析】句意：世界自然基金想选择大熊猫作为它的象征。根据中文“象征” 提示，可联想到名词symbol，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
55．prefers
【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟更喜欢跑步。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“like”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数。故填prefers。
56．She loved the music and the colourful clothing. 57．She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon. 58．The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics). 59．She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food. 60．
It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
【导语】本文讲述了Jenny在中国的旅行经历及感受。
56．根据“Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.”可知，Jenny喜欢京剧的音乐和色彩鲜艳的服装。故填She loved the music and the colourful clothing.
57．根据“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，Jenny昨天下午去了长城。故填She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.
58．根据“Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics.”可知，鸟巢举办了2008年奥运会。故填The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics).
59．根据“This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera.”以及“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”以及“We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.”以及“I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.”可知，Jenny在这次旅行中看了京剧、去了长城、参观了兵马俑、城墙和黄河、了解了二胡这种乐器以及品尝了美食。故填She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food.
60．开放题，合理即可。故填It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
61．breath 62．that 63．to explore 64．saw 65．magical 66．at 67．were 68．a 69．feel 70．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在哈尔滨的旅行经历，包括看到的雪景、中央大街的建筑、冰雪世界的雕塑以及品尝的东北美食等，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和希望再次体验的愿望。
61．句意：早上，当我走到外面时，我在寒冷清新的空气中深深地吸了一口气。根据“took a deep”可知，此处考查固定短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，因此填名词breath。故填breath。
62．句意：这里很安静，感觉就像走进了另一个世界。根据“It was so quiet”以及“it felt like I was walking into another world”可知，so...that“如此……以至于”，因此用that连接。故填that。
63．句意：清晨，我很兴奋地想去探索这座城市。根据“I was excited”可知，此处考查固定短语be excited to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，因此填动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。
64．句意：首先，我去了著名的中央大街，看到了许多美丽的建筑。根据“I went to the famous Central Street”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处也应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
65．句意：它们都装饰着灯光，看起来很神奇。根据“looked”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式是magical，意为“神奇的”。故填magical。
66．句意：之后，我到达了冰雪世界。根据“I arrived”以及“the Ice and Snow World”可知，此处考查固定短语arrive at，意为“到达”，因此填at。故填at。
67．句意：那里有巨大的冰雪雕塑，在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“huge sculptures”是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。
68．句意：然后我在四处走动的时候品尝了东北菜。根据“had”以及“taste”可知，此处考查固定短语have a taste of，意为“品尝”，因此填a。故填a。
69．句意：它们让我暖和起来，让我感到快乐。根据“made me”可知，此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形feel。故填feel。
70．句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅游真是一次很好的经历。根据“a good experience”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
71．If the concert ends at 8:00, I will pick you up at 8:15.
【解析】本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，the concert“音乐会”，为从句主语，谓语动词用单数ends“结束”；at 8:00“在8点”；I“我”；will pick you up“接你”；at 8:15“在8:15”。故填If the concert ends at 8:00, I will pick you up at 8:15.
72．This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better!
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般将来时。“这样”译为“this way”，后面是两个分句；“你的练习”译为“your practice”；“会更有用”用一般将来时译为“will be more useful”；“你会记住事情”用一般将来时译为“you’ll remember things”；“更好地”是副词well 的比较级“better”，修饰动词remember。故填This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better!
73．After having this lesson, you will be aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态。“上完这节课之后”可翻译为“After having this lesson”，其中“after”是介词，后接动名词“having”表示“上完（课）”这一动作；“you”作主语，指“你”；“will be aware of”是一般将来时的结构，表示“将会意识到”；“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”；“a healthy diet”表示“健康饮食”。故填After having this lesson, you will be aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
74．When I have problems, he always encourages me to keep trying.
【解析】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且单词位于句首首字母需大写；I“我”；have problems“有困难”；he“他”；always“总是”；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；keep trying“继续努力”。故填When I have problems, he always encourages me to keep trying.
75．I am very happy that I can express myself in English very well.
【解析】我：I，主语，位于句首；很开心：be very happy；能够：can，情态动词；用英语很好地表达我自己：express oneself in English very well。表示“很开心”可用句型“be very happy that...”，结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是I，因此be用am。从句中，情态动词can后接动词原形；主语是I，oneself用myself。故填I am very happy that I can express myself in English very well.
76．范文：
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future, and mine is to become a kind and capable doctor.
I still remember how a doctor cared for my grandma when she was in hospital. The doctor was patient, gentle and always ready to answer questions. That experience made me want to be a doctor.
To make my dream come true, I need to work hard. First, I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry, because they are the foundation of medical knowledge. Second, I will read more books about medicine to learn basic health knowledge. I will also try to be more caring and responsible, as these qualities are essential for a good doctor.
I hope one day I can wear a white coat, dedicating myself to helping patients recover and, in doing so, contributing to a healthier world.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③提示：围绕梦想职业、工作地点、原因以及实现方式展开，需包含所有提示信息并适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用1-2句话介绍梦想职业；
第二步：说明原因；
第三步：详细描述实现梦想的具体行动，并以积极信念结尾。
【亮点词汇】
①capable有能力的
②essential必要的
③be always ready to do sth随时准备做某事
④come true实现
⑤need to do sth需要做某事
⑥foundation基础
⑦try to do sth尝试做某事
⑧responsible负责任的
【高分句型】
① I still remember how a doctor cared for my grandma when she was in hospital. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②First, I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry, because they are the foundation of medical knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．After the flood, the government sent workers to ________ the affected areas and help people rebuild homes.
A．leave B．visit C．save D．reach
2．—Did you find my English book, Mum
—Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．where
3．Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race.
A．much B．many C．more D．most
4．________ delicious the dish is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．________ the patient gets treatment (治疗), the better his chance is.
A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest
6．________ fine weather!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
7．— Must I finish my homework now
— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
8．I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she
A．nobody B．everyone C．anybody D．somebody
9．In modern society, computers play an important ________ in our lives.
A．service B．role C．seat D．rule
10．Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．________ good time we had at the party yesterday!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
12．Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the movie.
A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose
13．—China-chic (新中式) means a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design.
—Exactly. It’s really playing an important role in showing our cultural ________.
A．relationship B．system C．confidence D．resolution
14．—How can I make my drawing interesting
—You can add colourful stars and cute animals. That will make it much ________!
A．creative B．most creative C．more creative D．less creative
15．—I am sorry for breaking your cup.
—________. I will buy a new one.
A．Thank you B．I hope not C．That’s right D．Never mind
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 16 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 17 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 18 to her, and it was very special.
One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 19 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 20 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 21 and free.
Then, 22 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 23 . She spent hours 24 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 25 this had to happen.
Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 26 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 27 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 28 every day.
One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 29 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 30 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose.
16．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing
17．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms
18．A．you B．me C．it D．them
19．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot
20．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved
21．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange
22．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily
23．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest
24．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into
25．A．when B．what C．where D．why
26．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest
27．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped
28．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger
29．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted
30．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. Recently, there are many exciting activities in Macau. It’s a perfect time to visit now. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful tour!
Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach Hac Sa Beach, also known as Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. The beach is famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables, eating a lot and feeling more relaxed.Price: 50 yuan per hour (Extra (额外的) fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p.m.) Business Hours: From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Cart Noodles If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.Price: 25-45 yuan (One bowl) Best Time: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ruins of St. Paul’s This landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s. The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) is really cool to look at. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.Price: Free Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m., no admission (允许进入) after 5:30 p.m.
Macau Tower For an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want.Opening Hours: Monday～Friday: 10 a.m.～7 p.m. Saturday～Sunday: 10 a.m.～8 p.m. Last admission is 15 minutes before closing time
31．How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with his friends from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Black Sand Beach
A．100 yuan. B．140 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．200 yuan.
32．What does the underlined phrase “make them yourself” mean
A．You can sell noodles.
B．You can cook noodles by yourself.
C．You can choose the flavor (味道) of your noodles.
D．You can choose the ingredients (配料) for your noodles.
33．What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s
A．You may go as night falls.
B．You must leave 15 minutes before closing time.
C．You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos.
D．You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded.
34．When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower
A．At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday.
35．Where can we read the text
A．On a food blog (博客). B．In a history textbook.
C．On a travel website. D．In a geography textbook.
B
Everyone has good and bad habits. Two months ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I wanted to try out the 21/90 rule. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives.
First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I developed my habit without a problem.
My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．According to the experts mentioned, how long does it take for a habit to become a part of our lives
A．21 days. B．30 days. C．60 days. D．90 days.
37．What was the first step the writer took to change his habit
A．He joined a gym. B．He tried to run every day for 21 days.
C．He woke up an hour earlier each day. D．He started with a 30-minute run.
38．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．stopped B．forgot C．decided D．remembered
39．How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully
A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Discouraged.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days. B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise.
C．How to Make a Good Plan. D．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days.
C
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, a policeman, a doctor... They are many people’s dream jobs (工作). After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job-a train conductor (列车长).
27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village ( 村庄) in Xinjiang. In the past, people living there didn’t often see railways. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university (大学) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.
Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy at work, but she feels happy to help people.
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too !
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．He gives an example. B．He asks a question.
C．He uses a motto. D．He tells a story.
42．What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2
A．She is busy at work. B．She is China’s first train conductor.
C．She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D．She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi.
43．What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train
A．Her lessons at university. B．A visit to the train station.
C．A train trip with her mom. D．Her first train ride to Urumqi.
44．When did Airkir become a train conductor
A．At 22. B．At 23. C．At 26. D．At 27.
45．What can we learn from Airkir’s story
A．Learn to relax at work. B．Be prepared to help people in need.
C．Have a dream and work hard for it. D．Life is short and enjoy every minute.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．A clear (express) of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better.
47．I think the problem will be even (bad) if we don’t solve it quickly.
48．If you listen carefully in class, you (benefit) a lot from the teacher’s words.
49．Come on, the harder you work, the (lucky) you will be.
50．I felt very (disappoint) when I failed the mid-term exam.
51．Did you do (某事) interesting on your holiday
52．We should learn to (交流) better with our parents.
53．This maths problem is really (简单的). I can solve it in a minute.
54．The WWF wants to choose the panda to be its (象征) .
55．I like playing basketball while my brother (更喜欢) running.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Dear Diary,
This is our last night in China. We will fly home tomorrow. We did so much on this trip. This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera. Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.
Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It is amazing! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics. Danny looked for birds there. But of course — he didn’t find any.
China is a great country. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.
I learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.
I can’t believe our trip is over. I will miss China. I will come back someday.
Jenny
56．What did Jenny love about Beijing Opera
57．Where did Jenny go yesterday afternoon
58．Which building held the 2008 Olympics
59．What did Jenny do on this trip (List at least three activities.)
60．How do you feel about Jenny’s trip And why
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It snowed last night in Harbin. The streets were covered by soft, white snow. In the morning, I took a deep 61 (breathe) in the cold and fresh air as I walked outside. It was so quiet 62 it felt like I was walking into another world.
Early in the morning, I was excited 63 (explore) the city. First, I went to the famous Central Street and 64 (see) many beautiful buildings there. They were all decorated with lights, and it looked 65 (magic). The buildings there have a special style; they are very different from the buildings in my hometown.
After that, I arrived 66 the Ice and Snow World. It was wonderful! There 67 (be) huge sculptures (雕塑) made of ice and snow, shining under the sun. I had never seen anything like it before. The colors and the lights made everything look wonderful.
Then I had 68 taste of Dongbei food while walking around. They warmed me up and made me 69 (feel) happy. Visiting Harbin in winter is 70 (true) a good experience. The snow, the cold air, and the beautiful sights all make it special.
I hope to come back someday to experience it all over again. This trip made me happy and will always have a special place in my memories.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．如果音乐会8点结束，我就8:15接你。
72．这样，你的练习会更有用，你会更好地记住事情！
73．上完这节课之后，你将意识到健康饮食的重要性。
74．当我遇到困难时，他总是鼓励我继续努力。
75．我很开心我能够用英语很好地表达我自己。
B.写作（计20分）
76．习总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想以及如何实现自己的梦想，短文不少于70词。
My dream job 1. What’s your dream job (doctor, pilot, scientist, vet, musician, artist…只需选择其中一个) 2. Where will you work 3. Why is it your dream job (be interested in...) 4. What are you going to do to make your dream come true (exercise, study, positive, make friends, to make it happen, try one’s best...)
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future, and mine is to become ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：洪水过后，政府派工人到达受灾地区并帮助人们重建家园。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；visit访问；save拯救；reach到达。根据“the government sent workers to...the affected areas and help people rebuild homes.”可知，政府派工人抵达受灾地区后帮助重建。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你找到我的英语书了吗？——对不起，我没找到。我认为它在卧室的某个地方。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ... in the bedroom.”可知，没有找到书，因此猜测书在卧室的某个地方。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：Andrew跑得比我快得多，所以他总是赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。much……得多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多，比较级形式；most最多，最高级形式。此处修饰比较级“faster”，强调“快得多”，much符合语法规则。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：这道菜多么美味啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中，How后接形容词或副词，What后接名词短语。本句中，delicious为形容词，故用How引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：病人越早得到治疗，他的机会就越大。
考查固定句型。Early早，原级；Earlier较早，比较级；The earlier较早，比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，空处需填入“the + 比较级”形式。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！
考查感叹句的用法。What a多么……的一个，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How a结构错误。根据“...fine weather!”可知，weather是不可数名词，感叹句中修饰不可数名词或名词短语时，应使用“What”引导。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You can do it after dinner”可知，作业可以推迟完成，强调“不需要现在做”，因此用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：我听见有人在教室里唱歌。她是谁？
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人。根据“Who is she ”可知，说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句，somebody常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，故应用somebody表示“某人”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：在现代社会，电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。
考查名词辨析。service服务；role角色；seat座位；rule规则。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：天赋很重要，但这并不意味着一切。正确的学习方法有很大帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据语境“Talent is important but...”以及“Correct learning methods help a lot.”可知，这里表达的是天赋虽然重要，但并不意味着一切，所以应该用everything。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我们昨天在聚会上玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句的引导词。how引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”；what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！”。句中“good time”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，所以应用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：快点！我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；get得到；miss错过；lose失去。根据“Hurry up! We’re late”的语境，表示担心迟到，因此强调“不想错过电影的开头”，miss最符合此意。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——新中式意味着中国传统风格和现代设计的巧妙融合。——确实。它在展示我们的文化自信方面发挥了重要作用。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；system系统；confidence自信；resolution决心。根据“China-chic... a clever mix of the traditional Chinese style and modern design”可知，新中式融合了传统与现代元素，体现了对自身文化的信心和自豪，因此它在展示“文化自信”方面起重要作用。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能让我的画有趣？——你可以添加彩色星星和可爱动物。那会使它更有创意！
考查形容词比较级的用法。creative有much修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，意为“……得多”。根据“You can add colourful stars and cute animals. ”可知添加彩色星星和可爱动物会使画作更有创意，more creative符合语境。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。我会买一个新的。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I hope not我希望不是这样；That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系。根据“I will buy a new one.”可知，此处是对对方道歉的回应，表示原谅或安慰。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文通过讲述艾米丽放风筝的故事，让她体会到了和祖父之间虽然看不见，但却一直存在的爱。
16．句意：她喜欢在户外玩耍，喜欢进行小小的冒险。
playing玩；hunting打猎；counting数数；breathing呼吸。根据后句“One of her favorite things to do was fly kites.”可知，她喜欢在户外玩。故选A。
17．句意：她有许多色彩鲜艳的风筝，但红色的那个是她最心爱的。
suits套装；colors颜色；sunshine阳光；uniforms制服。根据“but the red one was her favorite.”可知，这里应该说的是颜色。故选B。
18．句意：她的祖父把它送给了她，而且它非常特别。
you你；me我；it它；them他们。根据前句“She had many kites...”和后句“and it was very special”可知，这里说的是风筝，应该用代词it。故选C。
19．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米丽带着她的红色风筝去了公园。
umbrella伞；kite风筝；hat帽子；robot机器人。根据后句“...and the kite flew high into the sky”可知，此处是说她带着风筝去了公园。故选B。
20．句意：它随着风儿飘动，就像一只小鸟。
rushed冲；pushed推；marked做标记；moved移动。根据“like a bird”可知，此处是说风筝随着风飘动，像鸟一样。故选D。
21．句意：她感到非常开心和自由。
strong强壮的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前句“Emily smiled as she held the string...”可知，艾米丽感觉很开心。故选C。
22．句意：然后，突然间，一阵强风用力地拉扯着那根绳子。
suddenly突然；heavily重地；secondly第二；easily容易地。根据上段“Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air.”和此段“a strong wind pulled hard on the string”可知，这里说的是突然发生的事情。故选A。
23．句意：她震惊地看着它越飞越小，最终消失在蓝色的天空中。
yard院子；sky天空；lake湖；forest森林。根据前句“and the kite flew away”和句中“blue”可知，风筝消失在蓝天中。故选B。
24．句意：她花了好几个小时寻找她丢失的风筝，但哪里也找不到。
looking up查阅；looking for寻找；clearing out清理；walking into走进。根据“but it was nowhere to be found”可知，此处是说她花了好几个小时寻找丢失的风筝。故选B。
25．句意：她的眼里充满了泪水，她不明白为什么这一切会发生。
when什么时间；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“and she didn’t understand”可知，此处是说她不明白为什么会发生这一切。故选D。
26．句意：但渐渐地，她开始明白了一些重要的事情。
important重要的；unhappy不开心的；careful认真的；honest诚实的。根据下文“So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things.”可知，此处是说艾米丽明白了一些重要的事情。故选A。
27．句意：是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的那些回忆。
did做；solve解决；created创造；stopped停止，阻止。根据“It was about the memories”可知，此处是说她与风筝的联系是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的回忆。故选C。
28．句意：他们的感情日益深厚。
slower更慢的；sicker更严重的；older更老的；stronger更强的。根据“she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things”可知，此处是说她和祖父之间的爱更深厚了。故选D。
29．句意：风穿过树叶吹拂着，艾米丽露出了笑容。
heated加热；blew吹；folded折叠；lifted举起。根据“through the leaves”可知，此处是说风吹过树叶。故选B。
30．句意：她觉得这风就像她和祖父之间的一种联系——始终存在，即便你无法看到它。
hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；always总是；seldom很少。根据“even if you can’t see it”可知，此处是说即使看不到和祖父之间的联系，但它总是存在的，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门回归26年后的游玩推荐，包括黑沙海滩烧烤、车仔面、大三巴牌坊、澳门塔等活动及相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Barbecue at Hac Sa Beach”部分的“Price: 50 yuan per hour (Extra fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p.m.)”可知，7:00-9:00共2小时，每小时费用是50+20=70元，2小时总费用为70×2=140元。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Cart Noodles”部分的“You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.”可知，“make them yourself”指可以自主选择面条类型、汤底等配料。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ruins of St. Paul’s”部分的“It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.”可知，建议清晨或傍晚去大三巴牌坊，因为不会太拥挤。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Macau Tower”部分的“Opening Hours: Monday~Friday: 10 a.m.~7 p.m.；Saturday~Sunday: 10 a.m.~8 p.m.”可知，周日上午11点在开放时间内。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了澳门的游玩、美食、景点信息，这类内容通常会出现在旅游网站上。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过尝试21/90法则改变自己不爱运动的习惯，并成功在21天内养成跑步习惯的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they can become a part of our lives.”可知，90天后，习惯就会成为我们生活的一部分。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者选择改变不喜欢运动的习惯，决定连续21天每天跑步。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者决定改变习惯，即：决定每天跑步，跑21天。“determined”意为“决定”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy.”可知，作者在成功完成计划后感到很高兴。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者通过21/90法则养成跑步习惯展开，重点强调21天形成习惯的过程。选项D“如何在21天内养成习惯”最适合作为标题。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文通过讲述中国首位塔吉克族列车长Airkir Duliki的成长与职业经历，展现了她从乡村女孩到列车长的追梦历程，传递了“有梦想并为之努力”的信念。
41．细节理解题。根据文章开头“What do you want to be when you grow up ”可知，作者是通过提出问题开启文章的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi... she decided to work on the train when she finished university”可知，是第一次乘火车去乌鲁木齐的经历让她有了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“27-year-old Airkir Duliki”及第三段“she finished university in 2019... in 2023, she became a train conductor”可知，2023年时27岁。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true”可知，从Airkir的故事中能学到“有梦想并为之努力”。故选C。
46．expression
【解析】句意：清晰地表达你的想法可以帮助你的同学更好地理解你。根据“A clear...of your ideas”可知，此处是名词，express的名词为expression“表达”，由空前不定冠词“A”可知，此处需用名词单数。故填expression。
47．worse
【解析】句意：我认为如果我们不迅速解决这个问题，情况将会更加糟糕。even表示程度加深，需要形容词bad“坏的”的比较级形式，其比较级为worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
48．will benefit
【解析】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听讲，你会从老师的话中受益匪浅。根据“If you listen carefully in class”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以横线处需填一般将来时，benefit“受益”，动词，其将来时形式为will benefit。故填will benefit。
49．luckier
【解析】句意：加油，你越努力，你就会越幸运。lucky“幸运的”，根据“the harder you work, the”考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，因此填比较级luckier。故填luckier。
50．disappointed
【解析】句意：期中考试不及格时，我感到非常失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，空处位于感官动词felt后面，修饰人，用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。
51．anything
【解析】句意：你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？ “某事”对应的英文不定代词是“something”，在此处的一般疑问句中要改为anything，且形容词“interesting”要后置修饰不定代词。故填anything。
52．communicate
【解析】句意：我们应该学会更好地和父母交流。 “交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“学会做某事”，所以此处填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。
53．simple/easy
【解析】句意：这道数学题真的很简单。我可以在一分钟内解决它。simple/easy“简单的”，形容词，作表语。故填simple/easy。
54．symbol
【解析】句意：世界自然基金想选择大熊猫作为它的象征。根据中文“象征” 提示，可联想到名词symbol，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
55．prefers
【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟更喜欢跑步。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“like”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数。故填prefers。
56．She loved the music and the colourful clothing. 57．She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon. 58．The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics). 59．She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food. 60．
It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
【导语】本文讲述了Jenny在中国的旅行经历及感受。
56．根据“Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.”可知，Jenny喜欢京剧的音乐和色彩鲜艳的服装。故填She loved the music and the colourful clothing.
57．根据“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，Jenny昨天下午去了长城。故填She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.
58．根据“Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics.”可知，鸟巢举办了2008年奥运会。故填The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics).
59．根据“This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera.”以及“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”以及“We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.”以及“I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.”可知，Jenny在这次旅行中看了京剧、去了长城、参观了兵马俑、城墙和黄河、了解了二胡这种乐器以及品尝了美食。故填She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food.
60．开放题，合理即可。故填It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
61．breath 62．that 63．to explore 64．saw 65．magical 66．at 67．were 68．a 69．feel 70．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在哈尔滨的旅行经历，包括看到的雪景、中央大街的建筑、冰雪世界的雕塑以及品尝的东北美食等，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和希望再次体验的愿望。
61．句意：早上，当我走到外面时，我在寒冷清新的空气中深深地吸了一口气。根据“took a deep”可知，此处考查固定短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，因此填名词breath。故填breath。
62．句意：这里很安静，感觉就像走进了另一个世界。根据“It was so quiet”以及“it felt like I was walking into another world”可知，so...that“如此……以至于”，因此用that连接。故填that。
63．句意：清晨，我很兴奋地想去探索这座城市。根据“I was excited”可知，此处考查固定短语be excited to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，因此填动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。
64．句意：首先，我去了著名的中央大街，看到了许多美丽的建筑。根据“I went to the famous Central Street”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处也应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
65．句意：它们都装饰着灯光，看起来很神奇。根据“looked”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式是magical，意为“神奇的”。故填magical。
66．句意：之后，我到达了冰雪世界。根据“I arrived”以及“the Ice and Snow World”可知，此处考查固定短语arrive at，意为“到达”，因此填at。故填at。
67．句意：那里有巨大的冰雪雕塑，在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“huge sculptures”是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。
68．句意：然后我在四处走动的时候品尝了东北菜。根据“had”以及“taste”可知，此处考查固定短语have a taste of，意为“品尝”，因此填a。故填a。
69．句意：它们让我暖和起来，让我感到快乐。根据“made me”可知，此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形feel。故填feel。
70．句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅游真是一次很好的经历。根据“a good experience”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
71．If the concert ends at 8:00, I will pick you up at 8:15.
【解析】本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，the concert“音乐会”，为从句主语，谓语动词用单数ends“结束”；at 8:00“在8点”；I“我”；will pick you up“接你”；at 8:15“在8:15”。故填If the concert ends at 8:00, I will pick you up at 8:15.
72．This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better!
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般将来时。“这样”译为“this way”，后面是两个分句；“你的练习”译为“your practice”；“会更有用”用一般将来时译为“will be more useful”；“你会记住事情”用一般将来时译为“you’ll remember things”；“更好地”是副词well 的比较级“better”，修饰动词remember。故填This way, your practice will be more useful, and you’ll remember things better!
73．After having this lesson, you will be aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态。“上完这节课之后”可翻译为“After having this lesson”，其中“after”是介词，后接动名词“having”表示“上完（课）”这一动作；“you”作主语，指“你”；“will be aware of”是一般将来时的结构，表示“将会意识到”；“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”；“a healthy diet”表示“健康饮食”。故填After having this lesson, you will be aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
74．When I have problems, he always encourages me to keep trying.
【解析】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且单词位于句首首字母需大写；I“我”；have problems“有困难”；he“他”；always“总是”；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；keep trying“继续努力”。故填When I have problems, he always encourages me to keep trying.
75．I am very happy that I can express myself in English very well.
【解析】我：I，主语，位于句首；很开心：be very happy；能够：can，情态动词；用英语很好地表达我自己：express oneself in English very well。表示“很开心”可用句型“be very happy that...”，结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是I，因此be用am。从句中，情态动词can后接动词原形；主语是I，oneself用myself。故填I am very happy that I can express myself in English very well.
76．范文：
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future, and mine is to become a kind and capable doctor.
I still remember how a doctor cared for my grandma when she was in hospital. The doctor was patient, gentle and always ready to answer questions. That experience made me want to be a doctor.
To make my dream come true, I need to work hard. First, I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry, because they are the foundation of medical knowledge. Second, I will read more books about medicine to learn basic health knowledge. I will also try to be more caring and responsible, as these qualities are essential for a good doctor.
I hope one day I can wear a white coat, dedicating myself to helping patients recover and, in doing so, contributing to a healthier world.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③提示：围绕梦想职业、工作地点、原因以及实现方式展开，需包含所有提示信息并适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用1-2句话介绍梦想职业；
第二步：说明原因；
第三步：详细描述实现梦想的具体行动，并以积极信念结尾。
【亮点词汇】
①capable有能力的
②essential必要的
③be always ready to do sth随时准备做某事
④come true实现
⑤need to do sth需要做某事
⑥foundation基础
⑦try to do sth尝试做某事
⑧responsible负责任的
【高分句型】
① I still remember how a doctor cared for my grandma when she was in hospital. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②First, I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry, because they are the foundation of medical knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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