（期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 307.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-14 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last.
A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off
2．Oh! Class Three won the basketball game! The students are all excited about the ________.
A．fiction B．victory C．secretary D．agreement
3．William, you can’t park the car here. It ________.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed
4．My cousin likes traveling very much. She ________ many famous cities around the world so far, such as Paris and New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
5．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．that B．which C．/
6．Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．—How much bread is left in the fridge
—________. We need to buy some when we go to the supermarket.
A．No one B．None C．Nothing
8．The old man’s shoes are made of ________ and they made him warm and comfortable.
A．glass B．silver C．cotton D．steel
9．I nearly forgot to take my schoolbag.
A．almost B．really C．hardly D．usually
10．We should keep to the original plan.
A．look for B．stick to C．suppose to D．give up
11．—How can we ________danger
—By following safety rules and paying attention.
A．perform B．avoid C．attend D．lock
12．—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book
—Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him.
A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept
13．Young people should ______ their time on mobile phones to avoid eye fatigue. (眼疲劳)
A．put down B．cut down C．take down
14．Every year, thousands of trees ________ to make our city a better place to live in.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
15．—You really did a good job!
—Thanks! Over 30 trees _________ by us.
A．plant B．were planted C．are planting
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 16 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 17 of solving the problem was to create an application (软件). She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 18 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 19 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 20 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 21 find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is 22 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 23 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 24 . This allows students to make 25 online instead of face to face. This is the reason why it works so 26 —it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 27 to see that people are using her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 28 appeared in many news programs (新闻节目).
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 29 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 30 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple and small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
16．A．so B．or C．for D．but
17．A．habit B．course C．way D．question
18．A．look for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
19．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public
20．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
21．A．us B．it C．her D．them
22．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy
23．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept
24．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
25．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
26．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
27．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
28．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
29．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture
30．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In recent years, China has become a leader in new inventions, especially in technology. From high-speed trains to mobile payment, Chinese innovations (创新) are changing people’s lives and attracting worldwide attention.
China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world. The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. This technology has been exported (出口) to other countries, showing China’s growing influence in railway technology.
Mobile payment is another area where China leads. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for almost anything with their phones. Even street vendors (小贩) and small shops accept mobile payments. This has made China a nearly cashless society.
Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, Huawei excels (擅长) in 5G technology, Xiaomi in AI and smart devices, and BYD in electric vehicles (电车).
These achievements show how China has changed from a country that followed others to one that leads in innovation. With strong government support and many talented engineers and scientists, China will likely continue to be an important source of new inventions in the future.
31．How fast can China’s high-speed trains run
A．250 km/h. B．350 km/h. C．450 km/h. D．550 km/h.
32．What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to
A．High-speed trains. B．Phones. C．5G technology. D．Mobile payment.
33．Which company is mentioned as a leader in electric vehicles
A．Xiaomi. B．Huawei. C．BYD． D．Dajiang.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．China’s history of inventions. B．Chinese people’s favorite brands.
C．Chinese companies around the world. D．China’s recent technological innovations.
35．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①②//③④⑤
C．①②③//④//⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤
B
China’s Green Beat is the first green media (媒体) in China. It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories.
Shanghai: Over-PackagingIn recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, mooncakes, has become very beautiful but unnecessary. The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment. This new video, produced in Shanghai, visits markets...Kunming: No Car Day September 22nd is “No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (车辆) are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22nd, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles.
36．How many short films has China’s Green Beat created
A．Only 2. B．Only 10. C．Over 10. D．Over 22.
37．What does the writer think of the packaging for mooncakes
A．Useful. B．Valuable. C．Creative. D．Wasteful.
38．How often is the “No Car Day” in Kunming
A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Twice a year. D．Twice a month.
39．We can know that the policy in Kunming makes air pollution ________.
A．less serious B．more serious C．better D．worse
40．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To share fun stories. B．To make short films.
C．To teach people about environmental problems. D．To ask people to go outside only on foot.
C
China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the sky below 3,000 meters.
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it usually took a 50-minute walk to get food and water in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on their return journeys.
That is just one example of the wide use of drones in China. By June, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work. The demand (需求) for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses (驾照) to fly them.
Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are needed.
“I believe drones are the future,” said one of the pilots.
41．What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall
A．They use them to do the farming. B．They use them to finish online orders.
C．They use them to do video filming. D．They use them to carry visitors.
42．How does the writer describe the situation of using drones in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example.
43．How many hours of training does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters
A．30 hours of training. B．44 hours of training.
C．50 hours of training. D．56 hours of training.
44．What can you know from the passage
A．The development of drones will be better. B．The pay is not so good for drone pilots.
C．Drones have been used in a few areas. D．Drone pilots are becoming fewer and fewer.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Drones and Photos
B．Drone Pilots: A New Job in China
C．Drones: Changing Chinese Life and Work
D．Ways to Make Drones in China
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Sitting in the hard chair for too long made me feel (comfortable).
47．Mike (stick) to his promise ever since he made it.
48．That was the (bad) film I’ve ever seen.
49．Free textbooks and school supplies are (provide) for poor students every year.
50．Teachers often (praise) students who are honest and hard-working in class.
51．Today many Chinese are still (影响) by Confucius’s ideas.
52．The national record for women’s 60-meter hurdles was (打破) by Wu Yanni in 2025.
53．It’s not always easy for members to reach an (同意).
54．In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the (法律).
55．Tom’s father has (承诺) to take him to Beijing to visit the Great Wall when the term ends.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks (积木) or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys.
But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. Renting toys is also a smart choice for parents, as it saves them money from buying new toys every few months. That way, toys can be sent back so that someone else can use them.
If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源) such as energy, plastic, and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Kids can even explore toys that their parents might not afford to buy, like big puzzle sets or electronic toy cars. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to toy rental shops and get a different one from them. It’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
56．What is the advantage of playing in childhood
57．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
58．Can sharing or renting toys help save resources by reducing the number of new toys made
59．Where can people return toys and get different ones
60．What’s the writer’s opinion on toy renting (Within 15 words)
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been invented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It 61 (invent) over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 62 (make) a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the 63 (difficulty) and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 64 (they) by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 65 (easy) than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smartphones. Most people can afford it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big 66 (different) to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, 67 also the lives of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but 68 blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, when I 69 (be) at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information 70 the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．尽管她在绘画上很有天赋，但她从不炫耀。
72．因为我在考试中经常犯一些错误，所以我决定向老师寻求帮助。
73．在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。
74．自我十岁起，我就痴迷于有着强烈当地特色的传统音乐。
75．吸烟不仅对健康有害，还会造成空气污染。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你校公众号“Young voices”栏目正在开展以“Life in the Future”为题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。
考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：哦！三班赢得了篮球比赛！学生们都对这场胜利感到兴奋。
考查名词辨析。fiction小说；victory胜利；secretary秘书；agreement协议。根据“Class Three won the basketball game!以及选项可知，此处是指对这场胜利感到兴奋。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：威廉，你不能把车停在这里。此行为不被允许。
考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“park the car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：我表姐非常喜欢旅行。迄今为止，她已经去过世界上许多著名城市，比如巴黎和纽约。
考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了，某人已前往某地，现在不在这里；has been to去过，某人曾去过某地，现已返回；went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作。根据“so far”可知，动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。再根据“such as Paris and New York”的列举可知，她曾去过这些地方并返回，强调经历，应用has been to。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：中国越来越擅长制造世界各地都能买到的最受欢迎的高科技产品。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。that关系代词；which关系代词；/省略关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级（如 the most popular）修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。本句中，先行词 high-tech products被形容词最高级the most popular修饰，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：百分之八十的树去年被种植。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时；“trees”和“plant”之间存在被动关系，表示“树是被种的”，因此用被动语态“be done”的形式，主语是可数名词复数，即用were planted。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——冰箱里还剩下多少面包？——一点都没剩。我们需要在去超市时买一些。
考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None没有；Nothing没有什么。根据“How much bread is left in the fridge ”可知，问句询问面包剩多少，且答句后半句“We need to buy some”暗示冰箱已无面包；None可指代上文提到的人/事物 (可数/不可数)，侧重数量为0，符合此处指代“bread (不可数名词)”的语境；No one仅用于指人；Nothing泛指事物，不特指上下文对象。故选 B。
8．C
【解析】句意：老人的鞋子是棉制的，这让他感到温暖舒适。
考查名词辨析。glass玻璃；silver银；cotton棉花；steel钢。根据“they made him warm and comfortable.”可知，鞋子材料需具备保暖和舒适的特性，棉花是常见纺织材料。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：我差点忘了拿我的书包。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；really真的；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“nearly forgot to”可知，“差点忘了”表示接近发生但未发生，强调“几乎”的含义，划线单词“nearly”与almost同义。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们应该坚持原计划。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stick to坚持；suppose to语法错误；give up放弃。keep to“坚持（计划、规则等）”与“stick to”同义。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我们该如何避免危险？——通过遵守安全规则和注意安全。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；执行；avoid避免；attend参加；出席；lock锁上。根据答语“By following safety rules and paying attention.”表示要“通过遵守安全规则和注意”可知，此处强调如何“避免”危险，选项B符合语境。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——大明，你为什么把邓稼先的照片放在你的书里？——哦，我真的很钦佩他，并且我梦想成为像他一样的科学家。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；admire钦佩；believe相信；accept接受。根据“I dream of being a scientist like him”可知，此处表达对邓稼先的钦佩之情，admire表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合情境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：年轻人应该减少在手机上花费的时间，以避免眼疲劳。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；cut down减少；take down记下/拆除。根据“to avoid eye fatigue”可知，此处是建议“减少”玩手机时间，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种植，以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——你们真的做得很好！——谢谢！我们种了三十多棵树。
考查被动语态。根据“You really did a good job!”可知，动作已经完成，时态为过去时，且主语over 30 trees为动作的承受者，需用过去时的被动语态表示树被种植。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Natalie因转学后难以交朋友而开发一款午餐社交应用“Sit With Us”的故事，说明简单的创意也能帮助他人并改变生活。
16．句意：你想加入某人的餐桌，但不确定他们是否友好。
so所以；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“You want to join someone at their table, …you’re not sure if they’re friendly.”可知，前后句表转折，“but”符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个软件。
habit习惯；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“…of solving the problem was to create an application”可知，此处指解决问题的“方法”，“way”符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。
look for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“had to…a new table at lunch every day”可知，没朋友需要“寻找”新桌子，“look for”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：如果她独自坐着，会感到孤独。
on time按时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开。根据“she felt lonely”可知，“独自”坐会孤独，“by herself”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：但如果她请求加入却被拒绝，会感到尴尬。
called叫；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可知，被“拒绝”会尴尬，“refused”符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：她创建了一个午餐规划软件，帮助像她一样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据“She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.”可知，软件帮助“像她一样”的学生，“her”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：这个叫“Sit With Us”的软件很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“a simple and small thing”呼应可知，软件“简单”，“simple”符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：其他学生可以打开软件并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and…that invitation.”可知，创建邀请后，其他人可“接受”，“accept”符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：然后他们可以用软件决定何时何地见面。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知，用软件约“见面”吃午餐，“meet”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：这让学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“use the app to decide when and where to…”可知，是在网上制定“计划”，“plans”符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因——它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard艰难地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused”可知，软件“有效”，“works well”是固定搭配，意为“有效”，故选B。
27．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们积极使用她的软件，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset沮丧的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“people are using her app actively”可知，软件被积极使用会“开心”，“happy”符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：她还出现在许多新闻节目中。
also也，句中；just仅仅；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“she won a prize for it. She…appeared in many news programs.”可知，获奖后“也”上新闻，“also”符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。
book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture图片。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处指大学的“演讲”，“talk”符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple and small thing…can make all the difference.”可知，与“小事”对比，指不必做“大事”，“big”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国近年来在高铁、移动支付、5G技术、电动汽车等领域的技术创新成就及其全球影响力。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour”可知，中国高铁最高时速为350公里。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Mobile payment…This has made China a nearly cashless society”可知，第3段围绕“移动支付”展开，描述其覆盖范围。因此，“This”指代前文提到的“移动支付”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, ... BYD in electric vehicles”可知，比亚迪是电动汽车领域的领先企业。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国在高铁、移动支付、5G技术、电动汽车等领域的创新展开，重点强调技术创新成就。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述中国技术创新，②③④分述高铁、移动支付、企业成就，⑤总结中国创新地位。因此，文章结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国首个绿色媒体China’s Green Beat，并通过上海过度包装和昆明“无车日”两个案例，展现其以趣味短片传播环保理念的方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“...It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories.”可知，中国的绿色脉搏创作了10多部短片，通过这些故事向人们讲述环境问题。故选C。
37．观点态度题。根据“The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product...and pollutes our environment.”可知，商品的过度包装造成了大量的浪费并污染了我们的环境。由此推断作者认为月饼的包装是浪费的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“September 22nd is “No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month.”可知，9月22日是世界各地的“无车日”，但昆明是中国唯一一个每月都有“无车日”的城市。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“On September 22nd, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles.”可知，由于车辆减少，昆明的空气质量好多了。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“China’s Green Beat is the first green media(媒体) in China...teach people about environmental problems through these stories.”可知，中国绿色脉搏是中国首家绿色媒体，它制作了十多部短片，通过故事向人们普及环境知识，旨在告诉人们环境问题。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国低空经济中无人机的广泛应用（如八达岭长城的配送服务）、无人机飞行员的需求增长及培训要求，体现了无人机对生活和工作的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes”可知，八达岭长城的无人机用于完成线上订单配送。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“over 1.87 million drones…only about 225,000 people have the licenses”可知，第3段通过列举数据描述无人机的使用现状。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“For longer distances, 56 hours are needed”可知，700米属于长距离，需要56小时培训。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I believe drones are the future”可推断，无人机的发展会更好，A项表述正确。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。文章围绕“无人机改变中国人的生活（如配送）和工作（如无人机飞行员职业）”展开，“无人机：改变中国人的生活与工作”最能概括主旨。故选C。
46．uncomfortable
【解析】句意：在硬椅子上坐太久让我感到不舒服。根据“Sitting in the hard chair for too long”可知，坐在硬椅子上太久会感到不舒服，feel后跟形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
47．has stuck
【解析】句意：自从迈克做出承诺以来，他就一直信守诺言。stick“坚持/信守”，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，助动词用has，stick的过去分词为stuck。故填has stuck。
48．worst
【解析】句意：那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这里表示在“所有看过的电影”这个范围内进行比较，需要用最高级形式；bad的最高级形式是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
49．provided
【解析】句意：每年都会为贫困学生提供免费的教科书和学习用品。分析句子可知，主语“Free textbooks and school supplies”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，表示物品被提供，此处用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填provided。
50．praise
【解析】句意：老师经常在课堂上表扬诚实且努力的学生。praise“表扬”。结合语境和“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Teachers为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填praise。
51．influenced
【解析】句意：今天，许多中国人仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词；主语“many Chinese”和动词“influence”之间是被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。
52．broken
【解析】句意：女子60米栏的全国纪录是在2025年被吴艳妮打破的。句子是被动语态结构（“was + 过去分词”），“打破”对应的英文动词“break”的过去分词是broken。故填broken。
53．agreement
【解析】句意：对于成员们来说达成一致意见并不总是容易的。agree“同意”，动词；reach an agreement“达成一致意见”，固定短语，其中agreement是名词形式。故填agreement。
54．law
【解析】句意：在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟是违反法律的。law“法律”，against the law“违反法律”。故填law。
55．promised
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲已经承诺在学期结束时带他去北京参观长城。promise“承诺”，此处用过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构。故填promised。
56．It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 57．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten. 58．Yes, it can. 59．In toy rental shops. 60．It’s environmentally friendly and clean.
【导语】本文提出了租赁玩具的想法，这样可以减少玩具的浪费，并且对环境有利。
56．根据“It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍很有趣且能帮助儿童学习技能和保持活力。故填It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
57．根据“Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具不再被需要的时候，通常被存放在某个地方并被遗忘。故填The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
58．根据“If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made.”可知，共享或租玩具能减少新玩具生产，从而节省资源。故填Yes, it can.
59．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to toy rental shops and get a different one from them.”可知，人们将玩具送回玩具租赁店，得到一个不同的玩具。故填In toy rental shops.
60．根据“It’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.”可知，租赁玩具是环保和干净的，故填It’s environmentally friendly and clean.
61．was invented 62．to make 63．difficulties 64．them 65．easier 66．difference 67．but 68．the 69．am 70．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了工程师Kursat为盲人发明了一款智能盲杖，该盲杖能帮助盲人感知周围环境，使他们的出行更加便利和安全。
61．句意：它于100多年前被发明，长期以来被许多盲人使用。根据“over 100 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，it指代盲人手杖，与动词invent之间是被动关系，故填was invented。
62．句意：然而，在一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变之前，它一直保持不变。根据“decided...a change”可知，此处是decide to do sth.的结构，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。
63．句意：他深知盲人面临的种种困难与挑战。根据“the... and challenges”可知，此处and连接两个并列结构，challenges为复数，因此空处也为复数，故填difficulties。
64．句意：它借助现代科技帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。
65．句意：这让他们的出行比以前方便得多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
66．句意：未来，这项发明将对更多盲人产生重大影响。根据“make a big... to more blind people”可知，此处是make a big difference to sb./sth.的结构，意为“对某人或某物产生影响”。故填difference。
67．句意：它不仅改变我的生活，还会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not only change my life... also the lives of other people.”可知，此处是not only... but also...的结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，故填but。
68．句意：如今，人们都在谈论飞行汽车，但盲人群体却还在使用简单的手杖。根据“but... blind have been using just simple sticks”可知，此处the+形容词，表示一类人，故填the。
69．句意：作为一名盲人，我在地铁站的时候，我不知道哪个出口是我的出口。根据“I... at the subway station”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为I，因此be动词用am，故填am。
70．句意：但现在，智能手杖可以为盲人提供大量信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information... the blind”可知，此处为provide sth. for sb.的固定结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
71．Although she has a gift for painting, she never shows off.
【解析】“尽管”although；“在……上有天赋”has a gift for；“绘画”painting；“从不”never；“炫耀”shows off；本句结合语境用“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，但是……”。故填Although she has a gift for painting, she never shows off.
72．I often make mistakes in my exams, so I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./I often make mistakes in my exams, so I decide to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I decide to ask my teacher for help.
【解析】“因为”because；“我”I；“在考试中”in exams；“经常”often；“犯一些错误”make mistakes；“所以”so（此句中用because引导原因状语从句，so可省略）；“决定做某事”make a decision to do sth. 或 decide to do sth.；“向老师寻求帮助”ask my teacher for help。本句结合语境，可以用because引导原因状语从句，主句用“make a decision to do sth.”或“decide to do sth.”的结构来表达“决定做某事”。故可以填I often make mistakes in my exams, so I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./I often make mistakes in my exams, so I decide to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I decide to ask my teacher for help.
73．With the help of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English.
【解析】“在……的帮助下”：with the help of；“英语老师”：English teacher；“取得很大的进步”：make great progress；“在英语方面”：in English。本句结合语境用 “with the help of” 引出帮助的对象，且 “取得进步” 这一动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have + 过去分词）来表达。故填With the help of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English.
74．Since I was ten years old, I have been crazy about traditional music with strong local colour.
【解析】since“自……起”；I was ten years old“我十岁时”；be crazy about“痴迷于”；traditional music“传统音乐”；with strong local colour“有着强烈当地特色的”。本句描述从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（结构为have/has+过去分词）；主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用have，be的过去分词形式为been。故填Since I was ten years old, I have been crazy about traditional music with strong local colour.
75．Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution.
【解析】not only...but also...“不仅……还……”；smoking“吸烟”，is harmful to your health“对健康有害”；can“能，会”，情态动词，后接动词原形；cause air pollution“造成空气污染”。故填Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution.
76．范文：
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
First, our living conditions will be better. There will be less pollution and more green spaces. Robots will help us do housework, making our lives easier.
Second, travel will be more exciting. People will have more free time to travel around the world. It will be a wonderful experience.
Third, our study will become more convenient. We will have rich learning resources online and can get help in time when we meet problems.
In a word, I believe our future life will be happier and more colourful.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：需包含所有图片提示要点，可适当拓展，使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出对未来生活的总体看法；
第二步，分三点描述未来生活：居住环境、旅行、学习；
第三步，总结全文，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①green spaces绿色空间
②housework家务
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①Robots will help us do housework, making our lives easier. (现在分词作状语)
②We will have rich learning resources online and can get help in time when we meet problems. (并列谓语与时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last.
A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off
2．Oh! Class Three won the basketball game! The students are all excited about the ________.
A．fiction B．victory C．secretary D．agreement
3．William, you can’t park the car here. It ________.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed
4．My cousin likes traveling very much. She ________ many famous cities around the world so far, such as Paris and New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
5．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．that B．which C．/
6．Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．—How much bread is left in the fridge
—________. We need to buy some when we go to the supermarket.
A．No one B．None C．Nothing
8．The old man’s shoes are made of ________ and they made him warm and comfortable.
A．glass B．silver C．cotton D．steel
9．I nearly forgot to take my schoolbag.
A．almost B．really C．hardly D．usually
10．We should keep to the original plan.
A．look for B．stick to C．suppose to D．give up
11．—How can we ________danger
—By following safety rules and paying attention.
A．perform B．avoid C．attend D．lock
12．—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book
—Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him.
A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept
13．Young people should ______ their time on mobile phones to avoid eye fatigue. (眼疲劳)
A．put down B．cut down C．take down
14．Every year, thousands of trees ________ to make our city a better place to live in.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
15．—You really did a good job!
—Thanks! Over 30 trees _________ by us.
A．plant B．were planted C．are planting
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 16 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 17 of solving the problem was to create an application (软件). She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 18 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 19 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 20 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 21 find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is 22 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 23 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 24 . This allows students to make 25 online instead of face to face. This is the reason why it works so 26 —it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 27 to see that people are using her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 28 appeared in many news programs (新闻节目).
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 29 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 30 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple and small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
16．A．so B．or C．for D．but
17．A．habit B．course C．way D．question
18．A．look for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
19．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public
20．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
21．A．us B．it C．her D．them
22．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy
23．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept
24．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
25．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
26．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
27．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
28．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
29．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture
30．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In recent years, China has become a leader in new inventions, especially in technology. From high-speed trains to mobile payment, Chinese innovations (创新) are changing people’s lives and attracting worldwide attention.
China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world. The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. This technology has been exported (出口) to other countries, showing China’s growing influence in railway technology.
Mobile payment is another area where China leads. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for almost anything with their phones. Even street vendors (小贩) and small shops accept mobile payments. This has made China a nearly cashless society.
Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, Huawei excels (擅长) in 5G technology, Xiaomi in AI and smart devices, and BYD in electric vehicles (电车).
These achievements show how China has changed from a country that followed others to one that leads in innovation. With strong government support and many talented engineers and scientists, China will likely continue to be an important source of new inventions in the future.
31．How fast can China’s high-speed trains run
A．250 km/h. B．350 km/h. C．450 km/h. D．550 km/h.
32．What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to
A．High-speed trains. B．Phones. C．5G technology. D．Mobile payment.
33．Which company is mentioned as a leader in electric vehicles
A．Xiaomi. B．Huawei. C．BYD． D．Dajiang.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．China’s history of inventions. B．Chinese people’s favorite brands.
C．Chinese companies around the world. D．China’s recent technological innovations.
35．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①②//③④⑤
C．①②③//④//⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤
B
China’s Green Beat is the first green media (媒体) in China. It provides enjoyable short films to make people care for environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories.
Shanghai: Over-PackagingIn recent years, the packaging for certain products, for example, mooncakes, has become very beautiful but unnecessary. The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product. The over-packaging of goods creates a lot of waste and pollutes our environment. This new video, produced in Shanghai, visits markets...Kunming: No Car Day September 22nd is “No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles (车辆) are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. On September 22nd, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles.
36．How many short films has China’s Green Beat created
A．Only 2. B．Only 10. C．Over 10. D．Over 22.
37．What does the writer think of the packaging for mooncakes
A．Useful. B．Valuable. C．Creative. D．Wasteful.
38．How often is the “No Car Day” in Kunming
A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Twice a year. D．Twice a month.
39．We can know that the policy in Kunming makes air pollution ________.
A．less serious B．more serious C．better D．worse
40．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To share fun stories. B．To make short films.
C．To teach people about environmental problems. D．To ask people to go outside only on foot.
C
China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the sky below 3,000 meters.
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it usually took a 50-minute walk to get food and water in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on their return journeys.
That is just one example of the wide use of drones in China. By June, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work. The demand (需求) for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses (驾照) to fly them.
Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are needed.
“I believe drones are the future,” said one of the pilots.
41．What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall
A．They use them to do the farming. B．They use them to finish online orders.
C．They use them to do video filming. D．They use them to carry visitors.
42．How does the writer describe the situation of using drones in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example.
43．How many hours of training does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters
A．30 hours of training. B．44 hours of training.
C．50 hours of training. D．56 hours of training.
44．What can you know from the passage
A．The development of drones will be better. B．The pay is not so good for drone pilots.
C．Drones have been used in a few areas. D．Drone pilots are becoming fewer and fewer.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Drones and Photos
B．Drone Pilots: A New Job in China
C．Drones: Changing Chinese Life and Work
D．Ways to Make Drones in China
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Sitting in the hard chair for too long made me feel (comfortable).
47．Mike (stick) to his promise ever since he made it.
48．That was the (bad) film I’ve ever seen.
49．Free textbooks and school supplies are (provide) for poor students every year.
50．Teachers often (praise) students who are honest and hard-working in class.
51．Today many Chinese are still (影响) by Confucius’s ideas.
52．The national record for women’s 60-meter hurdles was (打破) by Wu Yanni in 2025.
53．It’s not always easy for members to reach an (同意).
54．In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the (法律).
55．Tom’s father has (承诺) to take him to Beijing to visit the Great Wall when the term ends.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks (积木) or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys.
But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. Renting toys is also a smart choice for parents, as it saves them money from buying new toys every few months. That way, toys can be sent back so that someone else can use them.
If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源) such as energy, plastic, and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Kids can even explore toys that their parents might not afford to buy, like big puzzle sets or electronic toy cars. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to toy rental shops and get a different one from them. It’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
56．What is the advantage of playing in childhood
57．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
58．Can sharing or renting toys help save resources by reducing the number of new toys made
59．Where can people return toys and get different ones
60．What’s the writer’s opinion on toy renting (Within 15 words)
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been invented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It 61 (invent) over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 62 (make) a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the 63 (difficulty) and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 64 (they) by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 65 (easy) than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smartphones. Most people can afford it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big 66 (different) to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, 67 also the lives of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but 68 blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, when I 69 (be) at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information 70 the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．尽管她在绘画上很有天赋，但她从不炫耀。
72．因为我在考试中经常犯一些错误，所以我决定向老师寻求帮助。
73．在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。
74．自我十岁起，我就痴迷于有着强烈当地特色的传统音乐。
75．吸烟不仅对健康有害，还会造成空气污染。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你校公众号“Young voices”栏目正在开展以“Life in the Future”为题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。
考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：哦！三班赢得了篮球比赛！学生们都对这场胜利感到兴奋。
考查名词辨析。fiction小说；victory胜利；secretary秘书；agreement协议。根据“Class Three won the basketball game!以及选项可知，此处是指对这场胜利感到兴奋。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：威廉，你不能把车停在这里。此行为不被允许。
考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“park the car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：我表姐非常喜欢旅行。迄今为止，她已经去过世界上许多著名城市，比如巴黎和纽约。
考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了，某人已前往某地，现在不在这里；has been to去过，某人曾去过某地，现已返回；went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作。根据“so far”可知，动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。再根据“such as Paris and New York”的列举可知，她曾去过这些地方并返回，强调经历，应用has been to。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：中国越来越擅长制造世界各地都能买到的最受欢迎的高科技产品。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。that关系代词；which关系代词；/省略关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级（如 the most popular）修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。本句中，先行词 high-tech products被形容词最高级the most popular修饰，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：百分之八十的树去年被种植。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时；“trees”和“plant”之间存在被动关系，表示“树是被种的”，因此用被动语态“be done”的形式，主语是可数名词复数，即用were planted。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——冰箱里还剩下多少面包？——一点都没剩。我们需要在去超市时买一些。
考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None没有；Nothing没有什么。根据“How much bread is left in the fridge ”可知，问句询问面包剩多少，且答句后半句“We need to buy some”暗示冰箱已无面包；None可指代上文提到的人/事物 (可数/不可数)，侧重数量为0，符合此处指代“bread (不可数名词)”的语境；No one仅用于指人；Nothing泛指事物，不特指上下文对象。故选 B。
8．C
【解析】句意：老人的鞋子是棉制的，这让他感到温暖舒适。
考查名词辨析。glass玻璃；silver银；cotton棉花；steel钢。根据“they made him warm and comfortable.”可知，鞋子材料需具备保暖和舒适的特性，棉花是常见纺织材料。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：我差点忘了拿我的书包。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；really真的；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“nearly forgot to”可知，“差点忘了”表示接近发生但未发生，强调“几乎”的含义，划线单词“nearly”与almost同义。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们应该坚持原计划。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stick to坚持；suppose to语法错误；give up放弃。keep to“坚持（计划、规则等）”与“stick to”同义。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我们该如何避免危险？——通过遵守安全规则和注意安全。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；执行；avoid避免；attend参加；出席；lock锁上。根据答语“By following safety rules and paying attention.”表示要“通过遵守安全规则和注意”可知，此处强调如何“避免”危险，选项B符合语境。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——大明，你为什么把邓稼先的照片放在你的书里？——哦，我真的很钦佩他，并且我梦想成为像他一样的科学家。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；admire钦佩；believe相信；accept接受。根据“I dream of being a scientist like him”可知，此处表达对邓稼先的钦佩之情，admire表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合情境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：年轻人应该减少在手机上花费的时间，以避免眼疲劳。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；cut down减少；take down记下/拆除。根据“to avoid eye fatigue”可知，此处是建议“减少”玩手机时间，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种植，以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——你们真的做得很好！——谢谢！我们种了三十多棵树。
考查被动语态。根据“You really did a good job!”可知，动作已经完成，时态为过去时，且主语over 30 trees为动作的承受者，需用过去时的被动语态表示树被种植。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Natalie因转学后难以交朋友而开发一款午餐社交应用“Sit With Us”的故事，说明简单的创意也能帮助他人并改变生活。
16．句意：你想加入某人的餐桌，但不确定他们是否友好。
so所以；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“You want to join someone at their table, …you’re not sure if they’re friendly.”可知，前后句表转折，“but”符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个软件。
habit习惯；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“…of solving the problem was to create an application”可知，此处指解决问题的“方法”，“way”符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。
look for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“had to…a new table at lunch every day”可知，没朋友需要“寻找”新桌子，“look for”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：如果她独自坐着，会感到孤独。
on time按时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开。根据“she felt lonely”可知，“独自”坐会孤独，“by herself”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：但如果她请求加入却被拒绝，会感到尴尬。
called叫；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可知，被“拒绝”会尴尬，“refused”符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：她创建了一个午餐规划软件，帮助像她一样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据“She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.”可知，软件帮助“像她一样”的学生，“her”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：这个叫“Sit With Us”的软件很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“a simple and small thing”呼应可知，软件“简单”，“simple”符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：其他学生可以打开软件并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and…that invitation.”可知，创建邀请后，其他人可“接受”，“accept”符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：然后他们可以用软件决定何时何地见面。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知，用软件约“见面”吃午餐，“meet”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：这让学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“use the app to decide when and where to…”可知，是在网上制定“计划”，“plans”符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因——它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard艰难地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused”可知，软件“有效”，“works well”是固定搭配，意为“有效”，故选B。
27．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们积极使用她的软件，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset沮丧的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“people are using her app actively”可知，软件被积极使用会“开心”，“happy”符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：她还出现在许多新闻节目中。
also也，句中；just仅仅；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“she won a prize for it. She…appeared in many news programs.”可知，获奖后“也”上新闻，“also”符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。
book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture图片。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处指大学的“演讲”，“talk”符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple and small thing…can make all the difference.”可知，与“小事”对比，指不必做“大事”，“big”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国近年来在高铁、移动支付、5G技术、电动汽车等领域的技术创新成就及其全球影响力。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour”可知，中国高铁最高时速为350公里。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Mobile payment…This has made China a nearly cashless society”可知，第3段围绕“移动支付”展开，描述其覆盖范围。因此，“This”指代前文提到的“移动支付”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Chinese companies are leaders in many fields. For example, ... BYD in electric vehicles”可知，比亚迪是电动汽车领域的领先企业。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国在高铁、移动支付、5G技术、电动汽车等领域的创新展开，重点强调技术创新成就。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述中国技术创新，②③④分述高铁、移动支付、企业成就，⑤总结中国创新地位。因此，文章结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国首个绿色媒体China’s Green Beat，并通过上海过度包装和昆明“无车日”两个案例，展现其以趣味短片传播环保理念的方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“...It has created more than ten short films in order to teach people about environmental problems through these stories.”可知，中国的绿色脉搏创作了10多部短片，通过这些故事向人们讲述环境问题。故选C。
37．观点态度题。根据“The cost of the packaging is often higher than that of the product...and pollutes our environment.”可知，商品的过度包装造成了大量的浪费并污染了我们的环境。由此推断作者认为月饼的包装是浪费的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“September 22nd is “No Car Day” around the world, but Kunming is the only Chinese city to have “No Car Day” every month.”可知，9月22日是世界各地的“无车日”，但昆明是中国唯一一个每月都有“无车日”的城市。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“On September 22nd, the air quality in Kunming was reported to be much better because of fewer vehicles.”可知，由于车辆减少，昆明的空气质量好多了。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“China’s Green Beat is the first green media(媒体) in China...teach people about environmental problems through these stories.”可知，中国绿色脉搏是中国首家绿色媒体，它制作了十多部短片，通过故事向人们普及环境知识，旨在告诉人们环境问题。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国低空经济中无人机的广泛应用（如八达岭长城的配送服务）、无人机飞行员的需求增长及培训要求，体现了无人机对生活和工作的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes”可知，八达岭长城的无人机用于完成线上订单配送。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“over 1.87 million drones…only about 225,000 people have the licenses”可知，第3段通过列举数据描述无人机的使用现状。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“For longer distances, 56 hours are needed”可知，700米属于长距离，需要56小时培训。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I believe drones are the future”可推断，无人机的发展会更好，A项表述正确。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。文章围绕“无人机改变中国人的生活（如配送）和工作（如无人机飞行员职业）”展开，“无人机：改变中国人的生活与工作”最能概括主旨。故选C。
46．uncomfortable
【解析】句意：在硬椅子上坐太久让我感到不舒服。根据“Sitting in the hard chair for too long”可知，坐在硬椅子上太久会感到不舒服，feel后跟形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
47．has stuck
【解析】句意：自从迈克做出承诺以来，他就一直信守诺言。stick“坚持/信守”，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，助动词用has，stick的过去分词为stuck。故填has stuck。
48．worst
【解析】句意：那是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这里表示在“所有看过的电影”这个范围内进行比较，需要用最高级形式；bad的最高级形式是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
49．provided
【解析】句意：每年都会为贫困学生提供免费的教科书和学习用品。分析句子可知，主语“Free textbooks and school supplies”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，表示物品被提供，此处用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填provided。
50．praise
【解析】句意：老师经常在课堂上表扬诚实且努力的学生。praise“表扬”。结合语境和“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Teachers为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填praise。
51．influenced
【解析】句意：今天，许多中国人仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词；主语“many Chinese”和动词“influence”之间是被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。
52．broken
【解析】句意：女子60米栏的全国纪录是在2025年被吴艳妮打破的。句子是被动语态结构（“was + 过去分词”），“打破”对应的英文动词“break”的过去分词是broken。故填broken。
53．agreement
【解析】句意：对于成员们来说达成一致意见并不总是容易的。agree“同意”，动词；reach an agreement“达成一致意见”，固定短语，其中agreement是名词形式。故填agreement。
54．law
【解析】句意：在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟是违反法律的。law“法律”，against the law“违反法律”。故填law。
55．promised
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲已经承诺在学期结束时带他去北京参观长城。promise“承诺”，此处用过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构。故填promised。
56．It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 57．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten. 58．Yes, it can. 59．In toy rental shops. 60．It’s environmentally friendly and clean.
【导语】本文提出了租赁玩具的想法，这样可以减少玩具的浪费，并且对环境有利。
56．根据“It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍很有趣且能帮助儿童学习技能和保持活力。故填It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
57．根据“Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具不再被需要的时候，通常被存放在某个地方并被遗忘。故填The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
58．根据“If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made.”可知，共享或租玩具能减少新玩具生产，从而节省资源。故填Yes, it can.
59．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to toy rental shops and get a different one from them.”可知，人们将玩具送回玩具租赁店，得到一个不同的玩具。故填In toy rental shops.
60．根据“It’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.”可知，租赁玩具是环保和干净的，故填It’s environmentally friendly and clean.
61．was invented 62．to make 63．difficulties 64．them 65．easier 66．difference 67．but 68．the 69．am 70．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了工程师Kursat为盲人发明了一款智能盲杖，该盲杖能帮助盲人感知周围环境，使他们的出行更加便利和安全。
61．句意：它于100多年前被发明，长期以来被许多盲人使用。根据“over 100 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，it指代盲人手杖，与动词invent之间是被动关系，故填was invented。
62．句意：然而，在一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变之前，它一直保持不变。根据“decided...a change”可知，此处是decide to do sth.的结构，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。
63．句意：他深知盲人面临的种种困难与挑战。根据“the... and challenges”可知，此处and连接两个并列结构，challenges为复数，因此空处也为复数，故填difficulties。
64．句意：它借助现代科技帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。
65．句意：这让他们的出行比以前方便得多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
66．句意：未来，这项发明将对更多盲人产生重大影响。根据“make a big... to more blind people”可知，此处是make a big difference to sb./sth.的结构，意为“对某人或某物产生影响”。故填difference。
67．句意：它不仅改变我的生活，还会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not only change my life... also the lives of other people.”可知，此处是not only... but also...的结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，故填but。
68．句意：如今，人们都在谈论飞行汽车，但盲人群体却还在使用简单的手杖。根据“but... blind have been using just simple sticks”可知，此处the+形容词，表示一类人，故填the。
69．句意：作为一名盲人，我在地铁站的时候，我不知道哪个出口是我的出口。根据“I... at the subway station”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为I，因此be动词用am，故填am。
70．句意：但现在，智能手杖可以为盲人提供大量信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information... the blind”可知，此处为provide sth. for sb.的固定结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
71．Although she has a gift for painting, she never shows off.
【解析】“尽管”although；“在……上有天赋”has a gift for；“绘画”painting；“从不”never；“炫耀”shows off；本句结合语境用“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，但是……”。故填Although she has a gift for painting, she never shows off.
72．I often make mistakes in my exams, so I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./I often make mistakes in my exams, so I decide to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I decide to ask my teacher for help.
【解析】“因为”because；“我”I；“在考试中”in exams；“经常”often；“犯一些错误”make mistakes；“所以”so（此句中用because引导原因状语从句，so可省略）；“决定做某事”make a decision to do sth. 或 decide to do sth.；“向老师寻求帮助”ask my teacher for help。本句结合语境，可以用because引导原因状语从句，主句用“make a decision to do sth.”或“decide to do sth.”的结构来表达“决定做某事”。故可以填I often make mistakes in my exams, so I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./I often make mistakes in my exams, so I decide to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I make a decision to ask my teacher for help./Because I often make mistakes in my exams, I decide to ask my teacher for help.
73．With the help of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English.
【解析】“在……的帮助下”：with the help of；“英语老师”：English teacher；“取得很大的进步”：make great progress；“在英语方面”：in English。本句结合语境用 “with the help of” 引出帮助的对象，且 “取得进步” 这一动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have + 过去分词）来表达。故填With the help of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English.
74．Since I was ten years old, I have been crazy about traditional music with strong local colour.
【解析】since“自……起”；I was ten years old“我十岁时”；be crazy about“痴迷于”；traditional music“传统音乐”；with strong local colour“有着强烈当地特色的”。本句描述从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（结构为have/has+过去分词）；主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用have，be的过去分词形式为been。故填Since I was ten years old, I have been crazy about traditional music with strong local colour.
75．Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution.
【解析】not only...but also...“不仅……还……”；smoking“吸烟”，is harmful to your health“对健康有害”；can“能，会”，情态动词，后接动词原形；cause air pollution“造成空气污染”。故填Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but also can cause air pollution.
76．范文：
Life in the Future
With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it.
First, our living conditions will be better. There will be less pollution and more green spaces. Robots will help us do housework, making our lives easier.
Second, travel will be more exciting. People will have more free time to travel around the world. It will be a wonderful experience.
Third, our study will become more convenient. We will have rich learning resources online and can get help in time when we meet problems.
In a word, I believe our future life will be happier and more colourful.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：需包含所有图片提示要点，可适当拓展，使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出对未来生活的总体看法；
第二步，分三点描述未来生活：居住环境、旅行、学习；
第三步，总结全文，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①green spaces绿色空间
②housework家务
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①Robots will help us do housework, making our lives easier. (现在分词作状语)
②We will have rich learning resources online and can get help in time when we meet problems. (并列谓语与时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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