（期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-14 10:32:59 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．We had an ________ holiday in October this year.
A．eight-day B．eight days C．eight day’s D．eight-days
2．— Can you help me with my English homework I can’t understand this sentence.
— ________! Let’s look at it together.
A．Have fun B．Of course C．Sorry D．Never mind
3．—Hurry up! There are no cars on the road.
—________! The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules.
A．No way B．Good idea C．No problem D．That’s a shame
4．Your suggestion about time management was really ________. It guided me to finish my project on time.
A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．hopeful
5．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways.
A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think
6．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented
7．The teacher asked us ________ the text carefully before answering the questions.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
8．—Did you receive the invitation letter
—Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago.
A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent
9．The air in the countryside is much ________ than that in the city.
A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest
10．Many students find it hard ________ decisions on their own without parents’ help.
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
11．—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning
—Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood.
A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked
12．Water Festival is a traditional festival in Yunnan and ________ with a special form.
A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrated
13．—Would you like to come to my house for dinner
—________, but I have lots of work to do.
A．I’d love to B．Yes, let’s go C．No, I won’t D．It doesn’t matter
14．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully.
A．unless B．if C．until D．though
15．He’s read the poem many times, ________ he
A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are you fond of playing a musical instrument If your answer is YES, here are some steps you can follow.
Make a choice. First, you need to 16 a musical instrument you would like to learn. You should also think about the kind of music 17 you’d like to play. This will 18 be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to.
Get your gear (装备). You have chosen your 19 , now you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you’d like to 20 one instead. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local newspaper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much 21 .
Get ready to learn. After you have your 22 instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You should then decide 23 you will go to private lessons with the music teacher or go to the music club. Some people may choose to learn by 24 . You can use music books, movies or you can 25 watch videos online.
Make music. Once you have 26 enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. It is a good idea to 27 your family or friends, or you might play for your music class. When you become 28 , you can then play for larger groups of people.
Keep going. To become a good 29 , you have to keep playing. Keep learning as often as possible. Challenge yourself to learn more 30 songs as well. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
16．A．make B．listen C．choose D．produce
17．A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
18．A．recently B．totally C．suddenly D．probably
19．A．friend B．instrument C．hobby D．house
20．A．show B．bring C．borrow D．send
21．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．cheaper
22．A．own B．other C．else D．self
23．A．Where B．When C．Who D．Whether
24．A．yourself B．themselves C．myself D．yourselves
25．A．still B．never C．even D．ever
26．A．learned B．introduced C．mentioned D．meant
27．A．care for B．start with C．depend on D．talk with
28．A．busy B．healthy C．confident D．excited
29．A．writer B．singer C．inventor D．musician
30．A．beautiful B．difficult C．popular D．traditional
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things automatically (自动地), out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed (形成) in the brain and include a cause, an action and a reward (回报). If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a habit.
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help guard against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie, who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) reduces stress. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to achieve, and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see progress and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
31．A habit is something you ________.
A．do all day long B．are trained to do C．do for a good reason D．naturally keep doing
32．Which of the following parts is not necessary in forming a habit, according to scientists
A．An action. B．A cause. C．A purpose. D．A reward.
33．The underlined phrase “guard against” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A．break B．prevent C．change D．treat
34．Which of the following statements is true about forming healthy new habits
A．It requires a lot of patience. B．It is only easy in the beginning.
C．It’s not worth it when you fail. D．It is the best way to change your life.
35．What is the structure of the passage
A．Raise a question→Explain a meaning→Offer solutions
B．List some facts→Give examples→Draw a conclusion (结论)
C．Present a problem→Look at the causes→Suggest a way
D．Introduce an invention→Describe its features (特点) →Talk about its usage
B
Imagine you could only feel good emotions (情感) like happiness, excitement, and peace. That might sound perfect, but it’s not realistic (现实的). Life is full of the unexpected. Everyone experiences all kinds of feelings, even the ones that are uncomfortable, like anger, fear, and sadness. It’s important to accept these feelings because they can actually help you feel better in the long run.
Notice uncomfortable feelings
When you understand that negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever, it’s easier to deal with them. According to experts, people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore (忽视) them. By noticing these uncomfortable feelings and letting them be, you’re being kind to yourself.
Stay away from bad behavior
Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, the writer of Being With Our Feelings, says that when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret. “Uncomfortable feelings actually help us keep healthy,” she explains. By listening to these feelings, you can learn more about what you need and find out the best way to deal with them.
Learn to accept bad feelings
Garai suggests starting by finding out where the bad feeling is from. Ask yourself, “When and where do I feel it ” By paying attention to the feeling this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it. Another helpful tip is to read stories about characters who face and overcome (克服) uncomfortable emotions.
36．The underlined word “negative” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．cheerful B．bad or harmful C．worried D．deep and strong
37．What do experts say about feeling all your emotions
A．It causes more sadness. B．It makes you angry all the time.
C．It helps you avoid bad feelings. D．It can bring you peace.
38．Which of the following opinions may Anita Garai agree with
A．Feeling angry means you can do anything.
B．Ignoring your bad feelings is always the best choice.
C．Feeling bad emotions can stop you from acting badly.
D．You should hide your bad feelings to feel better.
39．Why does Garai suggest reading stories
A．Because it helps us learn from others’ experiences.
B．Because it helps us forget our own problems.
C．Because it makes us feel happy all the time.
D．Because it helps us avoid bad feelings.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to be kind to yourself B．Accepting uncomfortable emotions
C．Experiencing changes in your life D．Learning more about what you need
C
With the development of technology, online shopping has become more and more popular. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores.
Online shopping has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. Second, there are a wide variety of products available online. You can buy almost anything you want, from clothes and food to electronics and books. Third, online shopping often offers lower prices. Many online stores give discounts and coupons to attract customers.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, you can’t see or touch the products before buying them, so you may buy something that doesn’t meet your expectations. Also, there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may cheat customers by selling fake products or not delivering the goods after receiving payment.
To avoid these problems, you should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and pay attention to the return policy. In this way, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while reducing the risks.
41．Why is online shopping popular
A．Because it’s expensive. B．Because it’s convenient.
C．Because it’s time-consuming. D．Because it’s dangerous.
42．What can’t you buy online according to the passage
A．Clothes. B．Food. C．Electronics. D．Nothing.
43．What is a disadvantage of online shopping
A．Lower prices. B．Wide variety of products.
C．Risk of online fraud. D．Convenience.
44．How can you avoid the risks of online shopping
A．Choose reputable stores. B．Read product reviews.
C．Pay attention to the return policy. D．All of the above.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Online shopping is the best way to shop.
B．Online shopping has advantages and disadvantages.
C．Online shopping is dangerous and should be avoided.
D．Online shopping will replace physical stores.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．With hard work and good luck, the young man became (success) in his business.
47．This classic novel has been (translate) into more than 20 languages.
48．The door is (shut) now, so we need a key to get in.
49．The sun rises in the (east) sky every morning.
50．Cats and mice have always been natural (enemy). But now they may also become friends as humans’ pets.
51．The students find that Ms Smith is very (严格的) with them in learning English.
52．Pandas (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province.
53．Tina lost her tickets. She felt (无望的).
54．The book is full of (可信的), interesting characters.
55．My history teacher said (古代的) people lived in caves and hunted for food.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Excited about joining a school club—like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed:
1. Learn what the club is all about
You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join ”) will help you feel ready.
2. Get Ready on Interview Day
Bring your student ID, a pen, and a small notebook (to jot down notes if needed). Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm!
3. Relax Before You Walk In
Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile. When they say “Come in,”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!”
4. Answer Questions with Confidence
Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding—maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say: “Could you please say that again ”
5. Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving
When they say “Do you have any questions for us ”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together ” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team ”
And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams!
56．How can we learn about the school club before the interview
57．Why should we arrive 30 minutes early for the interview
58．What can we do to relax if we’re nervous before going into the interview room
59．What should we say if we don’t understand the interviewers’ questions
60．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over (Your question should be different from the underlined ones in the text.)
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feelings fill our lives. We all have moments of bad feelings—maybe angry after 61 (friend) fight, sad over a loss, or worried about schoolwork. These feelings are normal, but the longer you keep them, the 62 (heavy）they’ll be. Bad feelings shouldn’t 63 (keep) inside. So how can we let them go Here are three healthy ways.
The 64 (one) step is to know your feelings clearly. Name what you really feel—anger, sadness, or worry—and tell 65 (you), “I feel upset now.” It is 66 useful step to help you face your true feelings rather than avoid them.
Second, let your feelings 67 . You can talk to a family member, friend, or teacher about your trouble. 68 you want to keep it to yourself, write it down in a notebook. Doing this can take away the hidden pressure in your heart.
Third, learn to forgive (原谅). We often feel angry with people who hurt us, or 69 (easy) feel sorry for small mistakes. Forgiveness teaches us to give up bad feelings to move forward.
These steps aren’t easy but helpful. Taking care of our lives well is of great 70 (important), and learning to deal with bad feelings lets us live happily—that’s the courage to care for ourselves.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．为什么我的父亲似乎总是对其他人比对自己的家人更友善？
72．我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。
73．这本书已成为人类精神胜利的象征。
74．那部由一名新晋导演执导的恐怖片有着持久的价值。
75．自从他们初次见面，这对年轻夫妇就爱上了彼此。
B.写作（计20分）
76．现如今，很多学生都面临着考试带来的巨大压力。假如你们学校将开展以《How to Deal with Exam Stress》为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇短文参与投稿。
要点：1. What are the advantages (好处) of proper exam stress
2. What will happen if we have too heavy exam stress
3. How to deal with the exam stress 注意：
(1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)短文须包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)书写工整，卷面整洁;
(4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to Deal with Exam Stress
Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：今年十月我们有一个八天的假期。
考查复合形容词的用法。eight-day八天的，是带连字符的复合形容词；eight days八天；eight day’s所有格形式错误；eight-days复合形容词中名词“days”误用复数形式。根据“We had an ... holiday”可知，空处填形容词。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我看看英语作业吗？我理解不了这个句子。——当然！我们一起看看吧。
考查交际用语辨析。Have fun玩得开心；Of course当然；Sorry抱歉；Never mind没关系。根据对话中“一起看看吧”的提示，此处应表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——快点！路上没车。——不行！现在还是红灯。我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查情景交际。No way不行，没门；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；That’s a shame真遗憾。根据“The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules.”可知，答话人强烈反对闯红灯的建议。No way“不行”，表达坚决的拒绝，符合此反对语境。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：你的关于时间管理的建议真的很有帮助。它指导我按时完成了我的项目。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful愉快的； helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“It guided me to finish my project on time.”可知建议帮助我完成了项目，强调“有帮助”的性质。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：好学生不仅遵守规则，而且敢于以新的方式思考。
考查dare的用法。当“dare”作情态动词时，后接动词原形 (即不带to)，但这种用法通常出现在否定句、疑问句中；“dare”作实义动词时，后接带to的不定式 (to do)，表示“敢于做某事”。根据“Good students not only follow rules but also dare ... in new ways.”可知，句子为肯定句，不符合“dare”作为情态动词的用法，因此这里考查dare to do sth.，应用不定式to think。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asked us”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意思是“要求某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你收到邀请函了吗？——是的。它三天前被送到我的家庭住址。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代邀请函，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“three days ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多。
考查形容词比较级。fresh新鲜的，原级；fresher更新鲜的，比较级；freshest最新鲜的，最高级；the freshest最高级（前面有the修饰）。根据“than”可知，此处是将乡村的空气和城市的空气进行比较，应该用比较级形式。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：许多学生发现没有父母的帮助自己很难做决定。
考查动词不定式的用法。making动名词形式；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“find it+形容词+to do something”表示“发现做某事很……”，固定句型。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——没人接我的电话。昨天上午你在家吗？——嗯，我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作”，主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：泼水节是云南的一个传统节日，并且以一种特殊的形式被庆祝。
考查被动语态和时态一致。句子前半部分使用一般现在时“is”，表示当前事实，因此后半部分也需用一般现在时。同时，“泼水节”是被庆祝的对象，需用被动语态“is celebrated”。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？——我很乐意，但我有很多工作要做。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；Yes, let’s go好的，我们走吧；No, I won’t不，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“but”可知，先表示乐意，再委婉拒绝。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍学习乐器的五个步骤，包括选择乐器、准备装备、制定计划、演奏展示以及坚持练习，帮助音乐爱好者入门。
16．句意：首先，你需要选择一种你想要学习的乐器。
make制作；listen听；choose选择；produce生产。根据“Make a choice”可知，此处指选择乐器，故选C。
17．句意：你也应该考虑你想要演奏的那种音乐。
that关系代词，指物或人，可作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；whose关系代词，作定语。根据“the kind of music”可知，先行词是表示物的名词，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
18．句意：这可能就是你也喜欢听的那种音乐。
recently最近；totally完全地；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“This will...be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to.”可知，此处是对音乐类型的推测，指这种音乐可能是自己爱听的，故选D。
19．句意：你已经选好了你的乐器，现在你需要买一个。
friend朋友；instrument乐器；hobby爱好；house房子。根据前文“choose a musical instrument you would like to learn”可知，此处指选好的乐器，故选B。
20．句意：如果它很贵，你可以选择借一个代替。
show展示；bring带来；borrow借；send发送。根据“Some schools will lend students instruments.”可知，此处指乐器昂贵时可以选择借，故选C。
21．句意：或者你可以在当地报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常便宜得多。
better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“second-hand instrument”可知，二手乐器的特点是价格更便宜，故选D。
22．句意：在你拥有了自己的乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。
own自己的；other其他的；else别的；self自我。根据“After you have your...instrument”可知，此处指属于自己的乐器，own可作形容词修饰名词instrument，故选A。
23．句意：然后你应该决定是去找音乐老师上私人课还是去音乐俱乐部。
Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁；Whether是否。根据“or go to the music club”可知，此处是whether...or...的固定搭配，用于表示选择，故选D。
24．句意：有些人可能会选择自学。
yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“Some people”可知，此处要用对应的第三人称复数反身代词themselves，故选B。
25．句意：你可以用音乐书、电影，甚至还可以在网上看视频。
still仍然；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“You can use music books, movies or you can...watch videos online.”可知，此处是递进关系，指除了用书和电影，甚至还能借助网上视频学习，故选C。
26．句意：一旦你学到足够的知识可以弹奏一首歌，你就应该开始为人们演奏。
learned学习；introduced介绍；mentioned提及；meant意味着。根据“enough to play a song”可知，此处指通过学习掌握了弹奏歌曲的能力，故选A。
27．句意：从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意，或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。
care for关心；start with以……开始；depend on依靠；talk with和……交谈。根据“It is a good idea to...your family or friends”以及“you can then play for larger groups of people”可知，此处指先从家人朋友这类小范围人群开始演奏，故选B。
28．句意：当你变得自信时，你就可以为更多的人演奏了。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“you can then play for larger groups of people”可知，面对更多听众需要具备自信的心态，故选C。
29．句意：要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。
writer作家；singer歌手；inventor发明家；musician音乐家。根据“play a musical instrument”可知，演奏乐器的目标是成为音乐家，故选D。
30．句意：也挑战自己学习更多有难度的歌曲。
beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的。根据“Challenge yourself”可知，挑战自我需要学习难度更高的歌曲，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了习惯的定义、形成要素，以及如何培养健康的新习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”可知，习惯是你自然持续做的事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, an action and a reward.”可知，习惯形成的要素不包括“目的”。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Good habits can help guard against bad ones too, such as worrying”，结合后文例子“Sadie养成玩指尖玩具的习惯来缓解压力”，能看出好习惯是对坏习惯起到“阻挡、避免”的作用。prevent (预防、阻止)”与“guard against (防范、防止)”语义最接近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end.”可知，培养新习惯并非易事，需要耐心坚持。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。文章开头以问题引入 (Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it )，接着解释习惯的定义和形成要素，最后给出培养新习惯的方法，结构是“提出问题→解释含义→提供方法”。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了接受负面情绪的重要性，并提出了应对负面情绪的方法。
36．词句猜测题。根据“negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever”可知，负面情绪是正常的，不会永远持续下去，划线部分的含义是“负面的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore them”可知，专家认为感受所有情绪能让人更平静。故选D。
38．观点态度题。根据“when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret”可知，Anita Garai认为感受负面情绪能帮助避免失控行为。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“read stories about characters who face and overcome uncomfortable emotions”可知，Garai建议通过阅读他人经历学习应对负面情绪的方法。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“接受负面情绪”展开，强调其重要性及应对方法，B项符合。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点，并给出了一些避免风险的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“First, it’s very convenient. People can shop at any time…”可知，网购之所以流行，一个主要原因是它非常方便。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can buy almost anything you want, from clothes and food to electronics and books.”可知，你可以买到几乎任何你想要的东西，包括衣服、食物、电子产品等。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“However, online shopping also has some disadvantages…Also, there is a risk of online fraud.”可知，在线诈骗的风险是网购的一个缺点。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“To avoid these problems, you should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and pay attention to the return policy.”可知，为了规避风险，你应该选择信誉好的商店、仔细阅读产品评论并关注退货政策。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章客观地探讨了网络购物这一现象，不仅阐述了其便利、实惠等优势，也指出了存在的风险与不足，并提供了相应的建议。文章的核心在于全面分析网购的双面性。选项B“网购既有优点也有缺点。” 准确概括了文章的中心思想。故选B。
46．successful
【解析】句意：凭借辛勤的努力和好运，这位年轻人在事业上取得了成功。根据“became...in his business”以及所给单词可知，应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
47．translated
【解析】句意：这部经典小说已被翻译成20多种语言。根据空格前“This classic novel has been”，结合所给词可知，translate“翻译”，动词原形，与该句主语“This classic novel”构成被动关系，所以应填入其过去分词translated，与空格前“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，作谓语。故填translated。
48．shut
【解析】句意：门现在是关着的，所以我们需要钥匙才能进去。根据句中“is”及“now”，可知此处为系表结构，表示门当前的状态，需用形容词。shut本身可作形容词，表示“关闭的”。故填shut。
49．eastern
【解析】句意：太阳每天早上从东方的天空升起。根据空格后“sky”是名词，结合所给词可知，east“东方”，名词，此处应填入其形容词eastern，形容词，作定语，修饰名词sky，意为“东方的”，指的是东方的天空。故填eastern。
50．enemies
【解析】句意：猫和老鼠一直是天敌。但现在它们也可能作为人类的宠物成为朋友。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，根据“Cats and mice have always been…”可知，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填enemies。
51．strict
【解析】句意：学生们发现史密斯女士在英语学习上对他们非常严格。根据汉语提示可知，“严格的”对应的英文是strict，be strict with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故填strict。
52．mainly
【解析】句意：熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。“主要地”常见英文表达为“mainly”，是副词，在句中用来修饰动词“live”。故填mainly。
53．hopeless
【解析】句意：蒂娜丢了她的票。她感到无望。“无望的”常见英文表达为“hopeless”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hopeless。
54．believable
【解析】句意：这本书充满了可信的、有趣的人物角色。“可信的”英文为“believable”，是形容词，在句中作定语，与“interesting”并列修饰名词“characters”，说明人物角色的特质。故填believable。
55．ancient
【解析】句意：我的历史老师说古人在洞穴里生活并且狩猎觅食。形容词ancient“古代的”作定语修饰名词people，ancient people“古人”。故填ancient。
56．We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 57．Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 58．We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 59．We should say “Could you please say that again ”. 60．示例：How often does the club hold activities
【导语】本文主要围绕加入学校社团的面试过程展开，介绍了一些有助于在面试中取得成功的建议，包括面试前了解社团情况、面试当天做好准备、进入面试室前放松、自信回答问题以及离开前提出有深度的问题等。
56．根据第二段“You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information.”可知，我们可以在面试前通过给社团负责人打电话或者查看他们的学校微信公众号来了解学校社团的情况。故填We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account.
57．根据第三段“Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm!”可知，我们要提前30分钟到达面试地点是因为这能给我们时间找到房间并保持冷静。故填Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm.
58．根据第四段“Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile.”可知，如果我们在进入面试室前感到紧张，可以慢慢地深呼吸三次并微笑来放松。故填We can take three slow deep breaths and smile.
59．根据第五段“If you don’t understand a question, just say: ‘Could you please say that again ’”可知，如果我们不理解面试官的问题，我们应该说“Could you please say that again ”。故填We should say “Could you please say that again ”.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：How often does the club hold activities
61．friends’ 62．heavier 63．be kept 64．first 65．yourself 66．a 67．out 68．If 69．easily 70．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了处理负面情绪的三种健康方法：清晰识别情绪、向外表达情绪以及学会原谅，强调了妥善处理情绪对于幸福生活的重要性。
61．句意：也许是在朋友吵架后生气。根据“after...(friend)fight”可知，表示“朋友间的争吵”，应用名词所有格，friend的复数所有格是friends‘。故填friends’。
62．句意：这些感觉是正常的，但你保持它们越久，它们就会越沉重。根据“the longer..., the... (heavy)”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。
63．句意：坏情绪不应该被闷在心里。根据“shouldn’t... (keep) inside”可知，主语Bad feelings与keep构成被动关系，情态动词shouldn’t后接be kept。故填be kept。
64．句意：第一步是清晰地了解你的感受。根据“The... (one) step”可知，表示“第一步”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
65．句意：说出你真正的感受——愤怒、悲伤或担忧——并告诉你自己。根据“tell... (you)”可知，主语和宾语都是“你”，应用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
66．句意：这是一个有用的步骤，帮助你面对真实的感受，而不是逃避它们。根据“...useful step”可知，此处泛指“一个有用的步骤”，用不定冠词a/an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
67．句意：第二，让你的情绪释放出来。let sth. out“释放出（情绪等）”。故填out。
68．句意：如果你想自己保守秘密，就写在笔记本上。根据“...you want to keep it to yourself, write it down in a notebook.”可知，前句是后句发生的条件，用If“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
69．句意：我们常常对伤害我们的人感到愤怒，或者轻易地为小错误感到抱歉。此处修饰动词feel，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
70．句意：照顾好我们的生活非常重要。be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。
71．Why does it seem that my father is always more friendly to others than to his own family members
【解析】本句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。why“为什么”；it作主语，助动词用does；seem“似乎”；that引导宾语从句；my father“我的父亲”；always“总是”；be friendly to“对……友善”，friendly变为比较级要在前面加more；others“其他人”；than“比”；his own family members“他自己的家人”。故填Why does it seem that my father is always more friendly to others than to his own family members
72．I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem.
【解析】我不确定“I’m not sure”；哪种方法“which method”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；我应该用“I should use”；来解决这个问题“to solve this problem”，作目的状语。故填I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem.
73．The book has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】The book“这本书”，是句子的主语；has become“已成为”，现在完成时；a symbol of…“……的象征”；the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利”。故填The book has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
74．That horror film directed by a new director has lasting value.
【解析】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。那部恐怖片：That horror film；由一名新晋导演执导的：directed by a new director，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“horror film”，表被动含义；“持久的”为lasting，“价值”为value，主语为单数名词，谓语动词“have”用第三人称单数形式“has”，有着持久的价值：has lasting value。故填That horror film directed by a new director has lasting value.
75．Since they first met, this young couple have fallen in love with each other.
【解析】 “自从”译为“since”，引导时间状语从句， 初次”是“first”，“见面”用“met”（一般过去时，对应“初次见面”的过去动作），“年轻夫妇”是“young couple”，“爱上”的固定短语是“fall in love with”，结合“since”引导的从句，主句用现在完成时“have fallen”。 “彼此”译为“each other”。故填Since they first met, this young couple have fallen in love with each other.
76．
例文
How to Deal with Exam Stress
Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.
It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency. However, too heavy stress is harmful: it may make us nervous, have trouble sleeping, and even perform badly in exams.
To deal with it, we can plan study time properly. Taking short breaks to do sports like jogging also works. Besides, talking with friends about worries helps us relax.
In this way, we can stay in a good mood and do well in exams.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，说明适当压力的好处；
第二步，指出过度压力的危害；
第三步，列举解决方法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a little bit of少许
②focus on专注于
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．We had an ________ holiday in October this year.
A．eight-day B．eight days C．eight day’s D．eight-days
2．— Can you help me with my English homework I can’t understand this sentence.
— ________! Let’s look at it together.
A．Have fun B．Of course C．Sorry D．Never mind
3．—Hurry up! There are no cars on the road.
—________! The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules.
A．No way B．Good idea C．No problem D．That’s a shame
4．Your suggestion about time management was really ________. It guided me to finish my project on time.
A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．hopeful
5．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways.
A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think
6．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented
7．The teacher asked us ________ the text carefully before answering the questions.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
8．—Did you receive the invitation letter
—Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago.
A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent
9．The air in the countryside is much ________ than that in the city.
A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest
10．Many students find it hard ________ decisions on their own without parents’ help.
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
11．—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning
—Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood.
A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked
12．Water Festival is a traditional festival in Yunnan and ________ with a special form.
A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrated
13．—Would you like to come to my house for dinner
—________, but I have lots of work to do.
A．I’d love to B．Yes, let’s go C．No, I won’t D．It doesn’t matter
14．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully.
A．unless B．if C．until D．though
15．He’s read the poem many times, ________ he
A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are you fond of playing a musical instrument If your answer is YES, here are some steps you can follow.
Make a choice. First, you need to 16 a musical instrument you would like to learn. You should also think about the kind of music 17 you’d like to play. This will 18 be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to.
Get your gear (装备). You have chosen your 19 , now you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you’d like to 20 one instead. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or perhaps you can look in your local newspaper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much 21 .
Get ready to learn. After you have your 22 instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You should then decide 23 you will go to private lessons with the music teacher or go to the music club. Some people may choose to learn by 24 . You can use music books, movies or you can 25 watch videos online.
Make music. Once you have 26 enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. It is a good idea to 27 your family or friends, or you might play for your music class. When you become 28 , you can then play for larger groups of people.
Keep going. To become a good 29 , you have to keep playing. Keep learning as often as possible. Challenge yourself to learn more 30 songs as well. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
16．A．make B．listen C．choose D．produce
17．A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
18．A．recently B．totally C．suddenly D．probably
19．A．friend B．instrument C．hobby D．house
20．A．show B．bring C．borrow D．send
21．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．cheaper
22．A．own B．other C．else D．self
23．A．Where B．When C．Who D．Whether
24．A．yourself B．themselves C．myself D．yourselves
25．A．still B．never C．even D．ever
26．A．learned B．introduced C．mentioned D．meant
27．A．care for B．start with C．depend on D．talk with
28．A．busy B．healthy C．confident D．excited
29．A．writer B．singer C．inventor D．musician
30．A．beautiful B．difficult C．popular D．traditional
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things automatically (自动地), out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed (形成) in the brain and include a cause, an action and a reward (回报). If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a habit.
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help guard against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie, who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) reduces stress. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to achieve, and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see progress and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
31．A habit is something you ________.
A．do all day long B．are trained to do C．do for a good reason D．naturally keep doing
32．Which of the following parts is not necessary in forming a habit, according to scientists
A．An action. B．A cause. C．A purpose. D．A reward.
33．The underlined phrase “guard against” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A．break B．prevent C．change D．treat
34．Which of the following statements is true about forming healthy new habits
A．It requires a lot of patience. B．It is only easy in the beginning.
C．It’s not worth it when you fail. D．It is the best way to change your life.
35．What is the structure of the passage
A．Raise a question→Explain a meaning→Offer solutions
B．List some facts→Give examples→Draw a conclusion (结论)
C．Present a problem→Look at the causes→Suggest a way
D．Introduce an invention→Describe its features (特点) →Talk about its usage
B
Imagine you could only feel good emotions (情感) like happiness, excitement, and peace. That might sound perfect, but it’s not realistic (现实的). Life is full of the unexpected. Everyone experiences all kinds of feelings, even the ones that are uncomfortable, like anger, fear, and sadness. It’s important to accept these feelings because they can actually help you feel better in the long run.
Notice uncomfortable feelings
When you understand that negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever, it’s easier to deal with them. According to experts, people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore (忽视) them. By noticing these uncomfortable feelings and letting them be, you’re being kind to yourself.
Stay away from bad behavior
Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, the writer of Being With Our Feelings, says that when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret. “Uncomfortable feelings actually help us keep healthy,” she explains. By listening to these feelings, you can learn more about what you need and find out the best way to deal with them.
Learn to accept bad feelings
Garai suggests starting by finding out where the bad feeling is from. Ask yourself, “When and where do I feel it ” By paying attention to the feeling this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it. Another helpful tip is to read stories about characters who face and overcome (克服) uncomfortable emotions.
36．The underlined word “negative” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．cheerful B．bad or harmful C．worried D．deep and strong
37．What do experts say about feeling all your emotions
A．It causes more sadness. B．It makes you angry all the time.
C．It helps you avoid bad feelings. D．It can bring you peace.
38．Which of the following opinions may Anita Garai agree with
A．Feeling angry means you can do anything.
B．Ignoring your bad feelings is always the best choice.
C．Feeling bad emotions can stop you from acting badly.
D．You should hide your bad feelings to feel better.
39．Why does Garai suggest reading stories
A．Because it helps us learn from others’ experiences.
B．Because it helps us forget our own problems.
C．Because it makes us feel happy all the time.
D．Because it helps us avoid bad feelings.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to be kind to yourself B．Accepting uncomfortable emotions
C．Experiencing changes in your life D．Learning more about what you need
C
With the development of technology, online shopping has become more and more popular. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores.
Online shopping has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. Second, there are a wide variety of products available online. You can buy almost anything you want, from clothes and food to electronics and books. Third, online shopping often offers lower prices. Many online stores give discounts and coupons to attract customers.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, you can’t see or touch the products before buying them, so you may buy something that doesn’t meet your expectations. Also, there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may cheat customers by selling fake products or not delivering the goods after receiving payment.
To avoid these problems, you should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and pay attention to the return policy. In this way, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while reducing the risks.
41．Why is online shopping popular
A．Because it’s expensive. B．Because it’s convenient.
C．Because it’s time-consuming. D．Because it’s dangerous.
42．What can’t you buy online according to the passage
A．Clothes. B．Food. C．Electronics. D．Nothing.
43．What is a disadvantage of online shopping
A．Lower prices. B．Wide variety of products.
C．Risk of online fraud. D．Convenience.
44．How can you avoid the risks of online shopping
A．Choose reputable stores. B．Read product reviews.
C．Pay attention to the return policy. D．All of the above.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Online shopping is the best way to shop.
B．Online shopping has advantages and disadvantages.
C．Online shopping is dangerous and should be avoided.
D．Online shopping will replace physical stores.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．With hard work and good luck, the young man became (success) in his business.
47．This classic novel has been (translate) into more than 20 languages.
48．The door is (shut) now, so we need a key to get in.
49．The sun rises in the (east) sky every morning.
50．Cats and mice have always been natural (enemy). But now they may also become friends as humans’ pets.
51．The students find that Ms Smith is very (严格的) with them in learning English.
52．Pandas (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province.
53．Tina lost her tickets. She felt (无望的).
54．The book is full of (可信的), interesting characters.
55．My history teacher said (古代的) people lived in caves and hunted for food.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Excited about joining a school club—like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed:
1. Learn what the club is all about
You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join ”) will help you feel ready.
2. Get Ready on Interview Day
Bring your student ID, a pen, and a small notebook (to jot down notes if needed). Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm!
3. Relax Before You Walk In
Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile. When they say “Come in,”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!”
4. Answer Questions with Confidence
Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding—maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say: “Could you please say that again ”
5. Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving
When they say “Do you have any questions for us ”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together ” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team ”
And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams!
56．How can we learn about the school club before the interview
57．Why should we arrive 30 minutes early for the interview
58．What can we do to relax if we’re nervous before going into the interview room
59．What should we say if we don’t understand the interviewers’ questions
60．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over (Your question should be different from the underlined ones in the text.)
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feelings fill our lives. We all have moments of bad feelings—maybe angry after 61 (friend) fight, sad over a loss, or worried about schoolwork. These feelings are normal, but the longer you keep them, the 62 (heavy）they’ll be. Bad feelings shouldn’t 63 (keep) inside. So how can we let them go Here are three healthy ways.
The 64 (one) step is to know your feelings clearly. Name what you really feel—anger, sadness, or worry—and tell 65 (you), “I feel upset now.” It is 66 useful step to help you face your true feelings rather than avoid them.
Second, let your feelings 67 . You can talk to a family member, friend, or teacher about your trouble. 68 you want to keep it to yourself, write it down in a notebook. Doing this can take away the hidden pressure in your heart.
Third, learn to forgive (原谅). We often feel angry with people who hurt us, or 69 (easy) feel sorry for small mistakes. Forgiveness teaches us to give up bad feelings to move forward.
These steps aren’t easy but helpful. Taking care of our lives well is of great 70 (important), and learning to deal with bad feelings lets us live happily—that’s the courage to care for ourselves.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．为什么我的父亲似乎总是对其他人比对自己的家人更友善？
72．我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。
73．这本书已成为人类精神胜利的象征。
74．那部由一名新晋导演执导的恐怖片有着持久的价值。
75．自从他们初次见面，这对年轻夫妇就爱上了彼此。
B.写作（计20分）
76．现如今，很多学生都面临着考试带来的巨大压力。假如你们学校将开展以《How to Deal with Exam Stress》为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇短文参与投稿。
要点：1. What are the advantages (好处) of proper exam stress
2. What will happen if we have too heavy exam stress
3. How to deal with the exam stress 注意：
(1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)短文须包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)书写工整，卷面整洁;
(4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to Deal with Exam Stress
Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：今年十月我们有一个八天的假期。
考查复合形容词的用法。eight-day八天的，是带连字符的复合形容词；eight days八天；eight day’s所有格形式错误；eight-days复合形容词中名词“days”误用复数形式。根据“We had an ... holiday”可知，空处填形容词。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我看看英语作业吗？我理解不了这个句子。——当然！我们一起看看吧。
考查交际用语辨析。Have fun玩得开心；Of course当然；Sorry抱歉；Never mind没关系。根据对话中“一起看看吧”的提示，此处应表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——快点！路上没车。——不行！现在还是红灯。我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查情景交际。No way不行，没门；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；That’s a shame真遗憾。根据“The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules.”可知，答话人强烈反对闯红灯的建议。No way“不行”，表达坚决的拒绝，符合此反对语境。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：你的关于时间管理的建议真的很有帮助。它指导我按时完成了我的项目。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful愉快的； helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“It guided me to finish my project on time.”可知建议帮助我完成了项目，强调“有帮助”的性质。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：好学生不仅遵守规则，而且敢于以新的方式思考。
考查dare的用法。当“dare”作情态动词时，后接动词原形 (即不带to)，但这种用法通常出现在否定句、疑问句中；“dare”作实义动词时，后接带to的不定式 (to do)，表示“敢于做某事”。根据“Good students not only follow rules but also dare ... in new ways.”可知，句子为肯定句，不符合“dare”作为情态动词的用法，因此这里考查dare to do sth.，应用不定式to think。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asked us”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意思是“要求某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你收到邀请函了吗？——是的。它三天前被送到我的家庭住址。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代邀请函，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“three days ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多。
考查形容词比较级。fresh新鲜的，原级；fresher更新鲜的，比较级；freshest最新鲜的，最高级；the freshest最高级（前面有the修饰）。根据“than”可知，此处是将乡村的空气和城市的空气进行比较，应该用比较级形式。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：许多学生发现没有父母的帮助自己很难做决定。
考查动词不定式的用法。making动名词形式；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“find it+形容词+to do something”表示“发现做某事很……”，固定句型。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——没人接我的电话。昨天上午你在家吗？——嗯，我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作”，主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：泼水节是云南的一个传统节日，并且以一种特殊的形式被庆祝。
考查被动语态和时态一致。句子前半部分使用一般现在时“is”，表示当前事实，因此后半部分也需用一般现在时。同时，“泼水节”是被庆祝的对象，需用被动语态“is celebrated”。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？——我很乐意，但我有很多工作要做。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；Yes, let’s go好的，我们走吧；No, I won’t不，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“but”可知，先表示乐意，再委婉拒绝。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍学习乐器的五个步骤，包括选择乐器、准备装备、制定计划、演奏展示以及坚持练习，帮助音乐爱好者入门。
16．句意：首先，你需要选择一种你想要学习的乐器。
make制作；listen听；choose选择；produce生产。根据“Make a choice”可知，此处指选择乐器，故选C。
17．句意：你也应该考虑你想要演奏的那种音乐。
that关系代词，指物或人，可作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；whose关系代词，作定语。根据“the kind of music”可知，先行词是表示物的名词，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
18．句意：这可能就是你也喜欢听的那种音乐。
recently最近；totally完全地；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“This will...be the kind of music you also enjoy listening to.”可知，此处是对音乐类型的推测，指这种音乐可能是自己爱听的，故选D。
19．句意：你已经选好了你的乐器，现在你需要买一个。
friend朋友；instrument乐器；hobby爱好；house房子。根据前文“choose a musical instrument you would like to learn”可知，此处指选好的乐器，故选B。
20．句意：如果它很贵，你可以选择借一个代替。
show展示；bring带来；borrow借；send发送。根据“Some schools will lend students instruments.”可知，此处指乐器昂贵时可以选择借，故选C。
21．句意：或者你可以在当地报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常便宜得多。
better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“second-hand instrument”可知，二手乐器的特点是价格更便宜，故选D。
22．句意：在你拥有了自己的乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。
own自己的；other其他的；else别的；self自我。根据“After you have your...instrument”可知，此处指属于自己的乐器，own可作形容词修饰名词instrument，故选A。
23．句意：然后你应该决定是去找音乐老师上私人课还是去音乐俱乐部。
Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁；Whether是否。根据“or go to the music club”可知，此处是whether...or...的固定搭配，用于表示选择，故选D。
24．句意：有些人可能会选择自学。
yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“Some people”可知，此处要用对应的第三人称复数反身代词themselves，故选B。
25．句意：你可以用音乐书、电影，甚至还可以在网上看视频。
still仍然；never从不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“You can use music books, movies or you can...watch videos online.”可知，此处是递进关系，指除了用书和电影，甚至还能借助网上视频学习，故选C。
26．句意：一旦你学到足够的知识可以弹奏一首歌，你就应该开始为人们演奏。
learned学习；introduced介绍；mentioned提及；meant意味着。根据“enough to play a song”可知，此处指通过学习掌握了弹奏歌曲的能力，故选A。
27．句意：从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意，或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。
care for关心；start with以……开始；depend on依靠；talk with和……交谈。根据“It is a good idea to...your family or friends”以及“you can then play for larger groups of people”可知，此处指先从家人朋友这类小范围人群开始演奏，故选B。
28．句意：当你变得自信时，你就可以为更多的人演奏了。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“you can then play for larger groups of people”可知，面对更多听众需要具备自信的心态，故选C。
29．句意：要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。
writer作家；singer歌手；inventor发明家；musician音乐家。根据“play a musical instrument”可知，演奏乐器的目标是成为音乐家，故选D。
30．句意：也挑战自己学习更多有难度的歌曲。
beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的。根据“Challenge yourself”可知，挑战自我需要学习难度更高的歌曲，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了习惯的定义、形成要素，以及如何培养健康的新习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”可知，习惯是你自然持续做的事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, an action and a reward.”可知，习惯形成的要素不包括“目的”。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Good habits can help guard against bad ones too, such as worrying”，结合后文例子“Sadie养成玩指尖玩具的习惯来缓解压力”，能看出好习惯是对坏习惯起到“阻挡、避免”的作用。prevent (预防、阻止)”与“guard against (防范、防止)”语义最接近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end.”可知，培养新习惯并非易事，需要耐心坚持。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。文章开头以问题引入 (Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it )，接着解释习惯的定义和形成要素，最后给出培养新习惯的方法，结构是“提出问题→解释含义→提供方法”。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了接受负面情绪的重要性，并提出了应对负面情绪的方法。
36．词句猜测题。根据“negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever”可知，负面情绪是正常的，不会永远持续下去，划线部分的含义是“负面的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“people who let themselves feel all their emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore them”可知，专家认为感受所有情绪能让人更平静。故选D。
38．观点态度题。根据“when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose control and do something we regret”可知，Anita Garai认为感受负面情绪能帮助避免失控行为。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“read stories about characters who face and overcome uncomfortable emotions”可知，Garai建议通过阅读他人经历学习应对负面情绪的方法。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“接受负面情绪”展开，强调其重要性及应对方法，B项符合。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点，并给出了一些避免风险的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“First, it’s very convenient. People can shop at any time…”可知，网购之所以流行，一个主要原因是它非常方便。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can buy almost anything you want, from clothes and food to electronics and books.”可知，你可以买到几乎任何你想要的东西，包括衣服、食物、电子产品等。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“However, online shopping also has some disadvantages…Also, there is a risk of online fraud.”可知，在线诈骗的风险是网购的一个缺点。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“To avoid these problems, you should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and pay attention to the return policy.”可知，为了规避风险，你应该选择信誉好的商店、仔细阅读产品评论并关注退货政策。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章客观地探讨了网络购物这一现象，不仅阐述了其便利、实惠等优势，也指出了存在的风险与不足，并提供了相应的建议。文章的核心在于全面分析网购的双面性。选项B“网购既有优点也有缺点。” 准确概括了文章的中心思想。故选B。
46．successful
【解析】句意：凭借辛勤的努力和好运，这位年轻人在事业上取得了成功。根据“became...in his business”以及所给单词可知，应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
47．translated
【解析】句意：这部经典小说已被翻译成20多种语言。根据空格前“This classic novel has been”，结合所给词可知，translate“翻译”，动词原形，与该句主语“This classic novel”构成被动关系，所以应填入其过去分词translated，与空格前“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，作谓语。故填translated。
48．shut
【解析】句意：门现在是关着的，所以我们需要钥匙才能进去。根据句中“is”及“now”，可知此处为系表结构，表示门当前的状态，需用形容词。shut本身可作形容词，表示“关闭的”。故填shut。
49．eastern
【解析】句意：太阳每天早上从东方的天空升起。根据空格后“sky”是名词，结合所给词可知，east“东方”，名词，此处应填入其形容词eastern，形容词，作定语，修饰名词sky，意为“东方的”，指的是东方的天空。故填eastern。
50．enemies
【解析】句意：猫和老鼠一直是天敌。但现在它们也可能作为人类的宠物成为朋友。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，根据“Cats and mice have always been…”可知，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填enemies。
51．strict
【解析】句意：学生们发现史密斯女士在英语学习上对他们非常严格。根据汉语提示可知，“严格的”对应的英文是strict，be strict with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故填strict。
52．mainly
【解析】句意：熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。“主要地”常见英文表达为“mainly”，是副词，在句中用来修饰动词“live”。故填mainly。
53．hopeless
【解析】句意：蒂娜丢了她的票。她感到无望。“无望的”常见英文表达为“hopeless”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hopeless。
54．believable
【解析】句意：这本书充满了可信的、有趣的人物角色。“可信的”英文为“believable”，是形容词，在句中作定语，与“interesting”并列修饰名词“characters”，说明人物角色的特质。故填believable。
55．ancient
【解析】句意：我的历史老师说古人在洞穴里生活并且狩猎觅食。形容词ancient“古代的”作定语修饰名词people，ancient people“古人”。故填ancient。
56．We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 57．Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 58．We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 59．We should say “Could you please say that again ”. 60．示例：How often does the club hold activities
【导语】本文主要围绕加入学校社团的面试过程展开，介绍了一些有助于在面试中取得成功的建议，包括面试前了解社团情况、面试当天做好准备、进入面试室前放松、自信回答问题以及离开前提出有深度的问题等。
56．根据第二段“You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information.”可知，我们可以在面试前通过给社团负责人打电话或者查看他们的学校微信公众号来了解学校社团的情况。故填We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account.
57．根据第三段“Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm!”可知，我们要提前30分钟到达面试地点是因为这能给我们时间找到房间并保持冷静。故填Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm.
58．根据第四段“Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile.”可知，如果我们在进入面试室前感到紧张，可以慢慢地深呼吸三次并微笑来放松。故填We can take three slow deep breaths and smile.
59．根据第五段“If you don’t understand a question, just say: ‘Could you please say that again ’”可知，如果我们不理解面试官的问题，我们应该说“Could you please say that again ”。故填We should say “Could you please say that again ”.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：How often does the club hold activities
61．friends’ 62．heavier 63．be kept 64．first 65．yourself 66．a 67．out 68．If 69．easily 70．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了处理负面情绪的三种健康方法：清晰识别情绪、向外表达情绪以及学会原谅，强调了妥善处理情绪对于幸福生活的重要性。
61．句意：也许是在朋友吵架后生气。根据“after...(friend)fight”可知，表示“朋友间的争吵”，应用名词所有格，friend的复数所有格是friends‘。故填friends’。
62．句意：这些感觉是正常的，但你保持它们越久，它们就会越沉重。根据“the longer..., the... (heavy)”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。
63．句意：坏情绪不应该被闷在心里。根据“shouldn’t... (keep) inside”可知，主语Bad feelings与keep构成被动关系，情态动词shouldn’t后接be kept。故填be kept。
64．句意：第一步是清晰地了解你的感受。根据“The... (one) step”可知，表示“第一步”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
65．句意：说出你真正的感受——愤怒、悲伤或担忧——并告诉你自己。根据“tell... (you)”可知，主语和宾语都是“你”，应用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
66．句意：这是一个有用的步骤，帮助你面对真实的感受，而不是逃避它们。根据“...useful step”可知，此处泛指“一个有用的步骤”，用不定冠词a/an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
67．句意：第二，让你的情绪释放出来。let sth. out“释放出（情绪等）”。故填out。
68．句意：如果你想自己保守秘密，就写在笔记本上。根据“...you want to keep it to yourself, write it down in a notebook.”可知，前句是后句发生的条件，用If“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
69．句意：我们常常对伤害我们的人感到愤怒，或者轻易地为小错误感到抱歉。此处修饰动词feel，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
70．句意：照顾好我们的生活非常重要。be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。
71．Why does it seem that my father is always more friendly to others than to his own family members
【解析】本句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。why“为什么”；it作主语，助动词用does；seem“似乎”；that引导宾语从句；my father“我的父亲”；always“总是”；be friendly to“对……友善”，friendly变为比较级要在前面加more；others“其他人”；than“比”；his own family members“他自己的家人”。故填Why does it seem that my father is always more friendly to others than to his own family members
72．I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem.
【解析】我不确定“I’m not sure”；哪种方法“which method”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；我应该用“I should use”；来解决这个问题“to solve this problem”，作目的状语。故填I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem.
73．The book has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】The book“这本书”，是句子的主语；has become“已成为”，现在完成时；a symbol of…“……的象征”；the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利”。故填The book has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
74．That horror film directed by a new director has lasting value.
【解析】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。那部恐怖片：That horror film；由一名新晋导演执导的：directed by a new director，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“horror film”，表被动含义；“持久的”为lasting，“价值”为value，主语为单数名词，谓语动词“have”用第三人称单数形式“has”，有着持久的价值：has lasting value。故填That horror film directed by a new director has lasting value.
75．Since they first met, this young couple have fallen in love with each other.
【解析】 “自从”译为“since”，引导时间状语从句， 初次”是“first”，“见面”用“met”（一般过去时，对应“初次见面”的过去动作），“年轻夫妇”是“young couple”，“爱上”的固定短语是“fall in love with”，结合“since”引导的从句，主句用现在完成时“have fallen”。 “彼此”译为“each other”。故填Since they first met, this young couple have fallen in love with each other.
76．
例文
How to Deal with Exam Stress
Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.
It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency. However, too heavy stress is harmful: it may make us nervous, have trouble sleeping, and even perform badly in exams.
To deal with it, we can plan study time properly. Taking short breaks to do sports like jogging also works. Besides, talking with friends about worries helps us relax.
In this way, we can stay in a good mood and do well in exams.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，说明适当压力的好处；
第二步，指出过度压力的危害；
第三步，列举解决方法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a little bit of少许
②focus on专注于
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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