期末复习之综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练（含答案） 冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语
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| 名称 | 期末复习之综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练（含答案） 冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-14 00:00:00 | ||
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冀教版八年级上册英语期末词汇+短语+句子专项训练
考查范围：Unit1 Me and my class — Unit8 Protecting the Environment
一、词汇辨析。
从括号内所给词中选择正确单词填空，每词限用一次。
She is a very ______ girl and always helps others. (kind, kindly)
My brother has a good ______ of direction and never gets lost. (sense, feeling)
We should ______ the environment instead of destroying it. (protect, prevent)
The ______ of the movie is so moving that many people cry. (scene, scenery)
This math problem is too ______ for me to work out. (difficult, hard-working)
Lucy ______ a beautiful picture for her mother on Mother’s Day. (drew, painted)
Our teacher ______ us to read English aloud every morning. (advises, suggests)
There is a big ______ between the two words in meaning. (difference, different)
The ______ in this area is very rich, with many kinds of plants. (wealth, healthy)
Tom ______ his bike to school every day to keep healthy. (rides, drives)
You should ______ the book to the library on time. (return, give back)
The ______ of the river is clean enough for fish to live in. (water, liquid)
We have to ______ the meeting because the leader is ill. (cancel, stop)
Lily has a ______ for music and she can sing very well. (talent, gift)
The ______ of the sun makes the earth warm. (heat, hot)
Please ______ the light when you leave the room. (turn off, close)
My father ______ me a new watch as my birthday present. (bought, brought)
There are ______ of students in the playground. (hundreds, hundred)
The little boy is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. (strong, strength)
We should ______ more time on our study than on playing games. (spend, take)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well.
The boy is interested in ______ (collect) stamps.
My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us.
If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking.
He ______ (finish) his homework already.
We should try our best ______ (protect) the environment.
Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
I ______ (see) this movie twice.
The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class.
There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
She is one of the ______ (tall) girls in our class.
My father ______ (work) in this factory for 20 years.
It’s necessary ______ (take) an umbrella with you.
The students ______ (clean) the classroom when the teacher came in.
I hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall one day.
The more you read, the ______ (wise) you will be.
He suggested ______ (go) to the museum this weekend.
The computer ______ (invent) in 1946.
By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave).
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词.
The ______ (人口) of China is about 1.4 billion.
We should save ______ (电) by turning off the lights.
My ______ (爱好) is playing the piano.
The ______ (污染) of the air is getting worse and worse.
He is a ______ (勇敢的) boy who saved a little girl from the fire.
We need to ______ (节约) water in our daily life.
The ______ (温度) today is 25 degrees centigrade.
She has a good ______ (关系) with her classmates.
We should take ______ (措施) to protect the wild animals.
The ______ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for poor children.
He gave me a ______ (微笑) when he saw me.
We should ______ (尊重) the old and love the young.
The ______ (工厂) near our school has been closed.
She is a ______ (有耐心的) teacher who never gets angry with students.
The ______ (文化) of different countries is very interesting.
We need to ______ (种植) more trees to make our city beautiful.
The ______ (交通) in our city is very convenient.
He made a ______ (决定) to study abroad.
The ______ (志愿者) are helping the old people clean their houses.
We should ______ (回收) the waste paper to save resources.
四、重要短语汉译英.
对……友好
擅长
与……相处融洽
关心；在乎
尽力做某事
放弃
为……感到骄傲
查阅；查找
编造；虚构
例如
参加
轮流
依靠；依赖
处理；应对
毕竟；终究
保护环境
减少污染
节约能源
垃圾分类
种树
关灯
回收利用
代替；而不是
对……有害
全世界
越来越多
尽一份力
空气污染
水资源短缺
采取行动
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
He can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance.
我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should ______ people ______ ______ ______ trees.
这本书花了我二十元。
I ______ twenty yuan ______ this book.
我妹妹太小了，不能去上学。
My sister is ______ young ______ go to school.
他每天花半小时读英语。
It ______ him half an hour ______ ______ English every day.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
______ you study hard, you ______ ______ good grades.
这是我读过的最有趣的书。
This is the ______ ______ book I ______ ______ read.
他建议我们去看电影。
He ______ ______ ______ go to the movies.
我们已经学了两千个英语单词了。
We ______ ______ two thousand English words.
我一到学校就给你打电话。
I ______ call you ______ ______ ______ I get to school.
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
______ ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
他过去常常骑自行车去上学。
He ______ ______ ______ a bike to school.
我希望我的梦想能实现。
I hope my dream can ______ ______.
他跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上他。
He ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
我们必须保持教室干净。
We must ______ the classroom ______.
他把他的旧衣服捐给了穷人。
He ______ ______ his old clothes to the poor.
我想知道明天是否会下雨。
I want to know ______ it ______ ______ tomorrow.
到目前为止，我们已经完成了作业。
______ ______, we ______ ______ our homework.
这本书是由莫言写的。
This book ______ ______ ______ Mo Yan.
你最好不要熬夜。
You ______ ______ ______ stay up late.
他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep quickly.
我们应该学会如何与他人沟通。
We should learn how ______ ______ ______ others.
我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。
I’m not sure ______ he ______ come to the party or not.
这个公园是散步的好地方。
This park is a good place ______ ______ ______.
他因为生病所以没来上学。
He didn’t come to school ______ ______ his illness.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
I ______ ______ stay at home ______ go shopping.
随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮。
______ ______ ______ ______, he became stronger and stronger.
我们应该充分利用时间。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our time.
他一听到这个消息就哭了。
______ ______ ______ he heard the news, he cried.
保护环境对我们来说很重要。
______ important ______ us ______ protect the environment.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
kind 2. sense 3. protect 4. scene 5. difficult 6.drew 7. advises 8. difference 9. wealth 10. rides 11.return 12. water 13. cancel 14. talent 15. heat
16.turn off 17. bought 18. hundreds 19. strong 20. spend
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
to learn 2. collecting 3. cooks 4. doesn’t rain 5. has finished
6.to protect 7. are playing 8. more interesting 9. have seen 10. not to talk
11.were 12. tallest 13. has worked 14. to take 15. were cleaning
16.to visit 17. wiser 18. going 19. was invented 20. had left
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词.
population 2. electricity 3. hobby 4. pollution 5. brave
6.save 7. temperature 8. relationship 9. measures 10. purpose
11.smile 12. respect 13. factory 14. patient 15. culture
16.plant 17. traffic 18. decision 19. volunteers 20. recycle
四、重要短语汉译英.
be friendly to 2. be good at / do well in 3. get on well with 4.care about 5. try one’s best to do sth. 6. give up 7.be proud of / take pride in 8. look up 9. make up
10.for example / such as 11. take part in / join in 12. take turns 13.depend on 14. deal with / do with 15. after all 16.protect the environment 17. reduce pollution 18. save energy 19.sort garbage 20. plant trees 21. turn off the lights 22.recycle 23. instead of 24. be harmful to / do harm to 25.all over the world / around the world 26. more and more
27.do one’s part 28. air pollution 29. water shortage 30.take action
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
not only; but also 2. stop; from cutting down 3. spent; on
4.too; to 5. takes; to read 6. If; will get 7. most interesting; have ever
8.advised us to 9. have learned 10. will; as soon as 11. There is
12.used to ride e true 14. so; that 15. keep; clean
16.gave away 17. if; will rain 18. So far; have finished 19. was written by
20.had better not 21. so; that 22. to communicate with 23. whether; will
24.to take a walk 25. because of 26. would rather; than 27. As time went by
28.make full use of 29. As soon as 30. It’s; for; to
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冀教版八年级上册英语期末词汇+短语+句子专项训练
考查范围：Unit1 Me and my class — Unit8 Protecting the Environment
一、词汇辨析。
从括号内所给词中选择正确单词填空，每词限用一次。
She is a very ______ girl and always helps others. (kind, kindly)
My brother has a good ______ of direction and never gets lost. (sense, feeling)
We should ______ the environment instead of destroying it. (protect, prevent)
The ______ of the movie is so moving that many people cry. (scene, scenery)
This math problem is too ______ for me to work out. (difficult, hard-working)
Lucy ______ a beautiful picture for her mother on Mother’s Day. (drew, painted)
Our teacher ______ us to read English aloud every morning. (advises, suggests)
There is a big ______ between the two words in meaning. (difference, different)
The ______ in this area is very rich, with many kinds of plants. (wealth, healthy)
Tom ______ his bike to school every day to keep healthy. (rides, drives)
You should ______ the book to the library on time. (return, give back)
The ______ of the river is clean enough for fish to live in. (water, liquid)
We have to ______ the meeting because the leader is ill. (cancel, stop)
Lily has a ______ for music and she can sing very well. (talent, gift)
The ______ of the sun makes the earth warm. (heat, hot)
Please ______ the light when you leave the room. (turn off, close)
My father ______ me a new watch as my birthday present. (bought, brought)
There are ______ of students in the playground. (hundreds, hundred)
The little boy is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. (strong, strength)
We should ______ more time on our study than on playing games. (spend, take)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well.
The boy is interested in ______ (collect) stamps.
My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us.
If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking.
He ______ (finish) his homework already.
We should try our best ______ (protect) the environment.
Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
I ______ (see) this movie twice.
The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class.
There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
She is one of the ______ (tall) girls in our class.
My father ______ (work) in this factory for 20 years.
It’s necessary ______ (take) an umbrella with you.
The students ______ (clean) the classroom when the teacher came in.
I hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall one day.
The more you read, the ______ (wise) you will be.
He suggested ______ (go) to the museum this weekend.
The computer ______ (invent) in 1946.
By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave).
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词.
The ______ (人口) of China is about 1.4 billion.
We should save ______ (电) by turning off the lights.
My ______ (爱好) is playing the piano.
The ______ (污染) of the air is getting worse and worse.
He is a ______ (勇敢的) boy who saved a little girl from the fire.
We need to ______ (节约) water in our daily life.
The ______ (温度) today is 25 degrees centigrade.
She has a good ______ (关系) with her classmates.
We should take ______ (措施) to protect the wild animals.
The ______ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for poor children.
He gave me a ______ (微笑) when he saw me.
We should ______ (尊重) the old and love the young.
The ______ (工厂) near our school has been closed.
She is a ______ (有耐心的) teacher who never gets angry with students.
The ______ (文化) of different countries is very interesting.
We need to ______ (种植) more trees to make our city beautiful.
The ______ (交通) in our city is very convenient.
He made a ______ (决定) to study abroad.
The ______ (志愿者) are helping the old people clean their houses.
We should ______ (回收) the waste paper to save resources.
四、重要短语汉译英.
对……友好
擅长
与……相处融洽
关心；在乎
尽力做某事
放弃
为……感到骄傲
查阅；查找
编造；虚构
例如
参加
轮流
依靠；依赖
处理；应对
毕竟；终究
保护环境
减少污染
节约能源
垃圾分类
种树
关灯
回收利用
代替；而不是
对……有害
全世界
越来越多
尽一份力
空气污染
水资源短缺
采取行动
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
He can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance.
我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should ______ people ______ ______ ______ trees.
这本书花了我二十元。
I ______ twenty yuan ______ this book.
我妹妹太小了，不能去上学。
My sister is ______ young ______ go to school.
他每天花半小时读英语。
It ______ him half an hour ______ ______ English every day.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
______ you study hard, you ______ ______ good grades.
这是我读过的最有趣的书。
This is the ______ ______ book I ______ ______ read.
他建议我们去看电影。
He ______ ______ ______ go to the movies.
我们已经学了两千个英语单词了。
We ______ ______ two thousand English words.
我一到学校就给你打电话。
I ______ call you ______ ______ ______ I get to school.
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
______ ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
他过去常常骑自行车去上学。
He ______ ______ ______ a bike to school.
我希望我的梦想能实现。
I hope my dream can ______ ______.
他跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上他。
He ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
我们必须保持教室干净。
We must ______ the classroom ______.
他把他的旧衣服捐给了穷人。
He ______ ______ his old clothes to the poor.
我想知道明天是否会下雨。
I want to know ______ it ______ ______ tomorrow.
到目前为止，我们已经完成了作业。
______ ______, we ______ ______ our homework.
这本书是由莫言写的。
This book ______ ______ ______ Mo Yan.
你最好不要熬夜。
You ______ ______ ______ stay up late.
他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep quickly.
我们应该学会如何与他人沟通。
We should learn how ______ ______ ______ others.
我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。
I’m not sure ______ he ______ come to the party or not.
这个公园是散步的好地方。
This park is a good place ______ ______ ______.
他因为生病所以没来上学。
He didn’t come to school ______ ______ his illness.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
I ______ ______ stay at home ______ go shopping.
随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮。
______ ______ ______ ______, he became stronger and stronger.
我们应该充分利用时间。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our time.
他一听到这个消息就哭了。
______ ______ ______ he heard the news, he cried.
保护环境对我们来说很重要。
______ important ______ us ______ protect the environment.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
kind 2. sense 3. protect 4. scene 5. difficult 6.drew 7. advises 8. difference 9. wealth 10. rides 11.return 12. water 13. cancel 14. talent 15. heat
16.turn off 17. bought 18. hundreds 19. strong 20. spend
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
to learn 2. collecting 3. cooks 4. doesn’t rain 5. has finished
6.to protect 7. are playing 8. more interesting 9. have seen 10. not to talk
11.were 12. tallest 13. has worked 14. to take 15. were cleaning
16.to visit 17. wiser 18. going 19. was invented 20. had left
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词.
population 2. electricity 3. hobby 4. pollution 5. brave
6.save 7. temperature 8. relationship 9. measures 10. purpose
11.smile 12. respect 13. factory 14. patient 15. culture
16.plant 17. traffic 18. decision 19. volunteers 20. recycle
四、重要短语汉译英.
be friendly to 2. be good at / do well in 3. get on well with 4.care about 5. try one’s best to do sth. 6. give up 7.be proud of / take pride in 8. look up 9. make up
10.for example / such as 11. take part in / join in 12. take turns 13.depend on 14. deal with / do with 15. after all 16.protect the environment 17. reduce pollution 18. save energy 19.sort garbage 20. plant trees 21. turn off the lights 22.recycle 23. instead of 24. be harmful to / do harm to 25.all over the world / around the world 26. more and more
27.do one’s part 28. air pollution 29. water shortage 30.take action
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
not only; but also 2. stop; from cutting down 3. spent; on
4.too; to 5. takes; to read 6. If; will get 7. most interesting; have ever
8.advised us to 9. have learned 10. will; as soon as 11. There is
12.used to ride e true 14. so; that 15. keep; clean
16.gave away 17. if; will rain 18. So far; have finished 19. was written by
20.had better not 21. so; that 22. to communicate with 23. whether; will
24.to take a walk 25. because of 26. would rather; than 27. As time went by
28.make full use of 29. As soon as 30. It’s; for; to
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