期末复习之综合语法知识专项训练（含答案） 冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语
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| 名称 | 期末复习之综合语法知识专项训练（含答案） 冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-14 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版八年级上册英语期末综合语法知识专项训练
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. confident B. honest C. friendship
( )2. A. recycle B. protect C. pollution
( )3. A. Germany B. Canadian C. Chinese
( )4. A. although B. because C. suddenly
( )5. A. twice B. never C. already
二、单项选择题（共10分）
He ______ in this school since last September and he likes his classmates very much.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
—Do you know ______ we will have the environmental protection activity
—Next Saturday morning.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
My friend told me that he ______ to visit the Great Wall the next month.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. has gone
We should try our best ______ plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced
This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
—How long ______ you ______ English
—For about three years.
A. do; learn B. did; learn C. have; learned D. will; learn
She is such a kind girl ______ everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
We ______ a lot of trees in our school yard over the past two years.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting
—Could you tell me ______ the library is
—It's on the second floor of the teaching building.
A. what B. when C. where D. how
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共15分）
He ______ (make) many friends since he came to this new school.
I don't know if they ______ (organize) a class trip next week.
She said she ______ (volunteer) in the community twice before.
We should ______ (save) water in our daily life to protect the environment.
Do you know the boy ______ (who) father is a doctor in the hospital
He asked me how I ______ (improve) my English in such a short time.
The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) much faster than sound.
They ______ (clean) the park for two hours when we arrived there.
“I will take part in the English competition,” she said. She said that she ______ (take) part in the English competition.
I want to know ______ (when) the next train to Beijing will arrive.
My sister ______ (learn) to play the piano since she was five years old.
He asked me ______ (if) I had ever been to the environmental protection park.
She said she ______ (can) help me with my geography homework.
We have been ______ (prepare) for the final exam for a month.
Do you know ______ (where) they will hold the charity sale
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I am good at playing basketball.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ good at playing basketball.
I want to know. Will they have a picnic this weekend （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ they ______ have a picnic this weekend.
They have planted more than 500 trees since last year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ trees have they planted since last year
“I can finish the task on time,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ finish the task on time.
Do you know Where is the environmental protection museum （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ the environmental protection museum ______
He has been collecting waste paper for three months.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ collecting waste paper for three months
“I will help my parents clean the house this Sunday,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that he ______ ______ his parents clean the house that Sunday.
I don't know. What should we do to protect wild animals （合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ we ______ do to protect wild animals.
They have been friends since they were in primary school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been friends
“I like collecting stamps about nature,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she ______ collecting stamps about nature.
五、连词成句（共10分）
important, it, is, to, honest, be, with, classmates (.)
we, should, how, the, environment, protect, our ( )
friendship, more, than, money, is, valuable, sometimes (.)
when, others, help, need, we, should, them, politely (.)
planting, trees, can, air, the, clean, and, beautify, our, city (.)
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Reading is an important part of our life. It can help us know more about the world and 1 our horizons. As students in Grade Eight, we have read many articles about friendship, school life and environmental protection this term.
When we read, we should 2 our full attention to the content. We can take notes of the key words and sentences. Sometimes, we need to think about the 3 of the author. For example, when we read articles about protecting the environment, the authors usually want to tell us the 4 of protecting nature and call on us to take action.
We also need to 5 what we have read with our daily life. If we learn about the harm of plastic pollution from books, we should try to use fewer plastic products in our life. Reading can also help us 6 good personalities. Through reading stories about honest and brave people, we may become more confident and responsible.
In our school, there are many activities about reading. Our teacher often 7 us to read more books in our spare time. We can also join the reading club 8 we can share our reading experience with other students.
In a word, reading is a lifelong journey. It can not only help us gain knowledge but also make our life more 9 . Let's keep reading and 10 ourselves better people.
( )1. A. widen B. open C. turn D. change
( )2. A. pay B. put C. take D. give
( )3. A. feeling B. opinion C. purpose D. idea
( )4. A. importance B. difficulty C. happiness D. kindness
( )5. A. connect B. mix C. join D. combine
( )6. A. develop B. grow C. become D. make
( )7. A. encourages B. stops C. prevents D. warns
( )8. A. which B. where C. when D. that
( )9. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. tiring
( )10. A. turn B. get C. have D. make
七、阅读理解（共10分）
（一）
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. A true friend can always support us when we are in trouble and share our happiness. How can we keep our friendship strong
First, we should be honest with our friends. Honesty is the foundation of friendship. If we lie to our friends, it will break the trust between us. Second, we need to listen to our friends carefully. When they are sad or worried, we should spend time listening to their problems and giving them advice. Third, we should respect our friends' opinions. Even if we don't agree with them, we shouldn't argue with them angrily. Finally, we should help our friends when they need help. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
By following these suggestions, we can keep our friendship forever.
( )1. What is the foundation of friendship
A. Money B. Honesty C. Time D. Help
( )2. What should we do when our friends are sad
A. Laugh at them B. Listen to their problems
C. Argue with them D. Ignore them
( )3. Which of the following is NOT a way to keep friendship strong
A. Being honest B. Listening carefully
C. Respecting opinions D. Lying sometimes
( )4. What does the sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” mean
A. Friends should play together B. Friends should share happiness
C. Friends should help each other in trouble
D. Friends should have the same hobbies
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make friends B. How to keep friendship strong
C. What a true friend is D. Why friendship is important
（二）
Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. As students, we can do many small things to protect the environment in our daily life.
First, we can save water. We should turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing our hands. Second, we can save electricity. We should turn off the lights and computers when we leave the classroom. Third, we can reduce waste. We can reuse textbooks and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Fourth, we can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make our city more beautiful.
In addition, we can also spread environmental protection knowledge to our family and friends. Let's work together to make our earth a better place to live in.
( )1. What is the hot topic around the world according to the passage
A. Education B. Environmental protection
C. Health D. Technology
( )2. What can we do to save water
A. Turn off the tap when not using B. Use more water to wash clothes
C. Leave the tap running D. Waste water freely
( )3. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment
A. Saving electricity B. Using plastic bags
C. Reusing textbooks D. Planting more trees
( )4. What can trees do for the environment
A. Pollute the air B. Make the city ugly
C. Clean the air D. Waste water
( )5. What else can we do to protect the environment
A. Spread environmental protection knowledge
B. Throw rubbish everywhere
C. Cut down more trees. D. Waste electricity.
八、句子改错，无错则写“Correct”（10分）
He have been to Beijing twice. ________
My friend told me that he will come to see me tomorrow. ________
We should to protect the environment around us. ________
He didn't finished his homework yesterday evening. ________
There are a lot of rubbish on the street last Sunday. ________
I have known him since three years ago. ________
She is such a clever girl that everyone like her. ________
They have plant many trees in the park over the past year. ________
Do you know where is the nearest bookstore ________
He often plays football with his friends on weekends. ________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项。
1-5 C C A C C
二、单项选择题。
1-5 C A C B B 6-10 C A B C C
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
has made 2. will organize 3. had volunteered 4. save 5. whose
6.improved 7. travels 8. had been cleaning 9. would take 10. when
11.has been learning 12. if 13. could 14. preparing 15. where
四、按要求改写句子。
he was 2. if/whether; will 3. How many 4. she could 5. where; is
6.Has; been 7. would help 8. what; should 9. How long 10. liked
五、连词成句。
It is important to be honest with classmates.
How should we protect our environment
Sometimes friendship is more valuable than money.
We should help others politely when they need.
Planting trees can clean the air and beautify our city.
六、完形填空
1-5 A A C A A 6-10 A A B C D
七、阅读理解
（一）
1-5 B B D C B
（二）
1-5 B A B C A
八、句子改错。
have → has 2. will → would 3. 去掉to 4. finished → finish 5. are → was
6.Correct 7. like → likes 8. plant → planted 9. is the nearest bookstore → the nearest bookstore is 10. Correct
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
冀教版八年级上册英语期末综合语法知识专项训练
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. confident B. honest C. friendship
( )2. A. recycle B. protect C. pollution
( )3. A. Germany B. Canadian C. Chinese
( )4. A. although B. because C. suddenly
( )5. A. twice B. never C. already
二、单项选择题（共10分）
He ______ in this school since last September and he likes his classmates very much.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
—Do you know ______ we will have the environmental protection activity
—Next Saturday morning.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
My friend told me that he ______ to visit the Great Wall the next month.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. has gone
We should try our best ______ plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced
This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
—How long ______ you ______ English
—For about three years.
A. do; learn B. did; learn C. have; learned D. will; learn
She is such a kind girl ______ everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
We ______ a lot of trees in our school yard over the past two years.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting
—Could you tell me ______ the library is
—It's on the second floor of the teaching building.
A. what B. when C. where D. how
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共15分）
He ______ (make) many friends since he came to this new school.
I don't know if they ______ (organize) a class trip next week.
She said she ______ (volunteer) in the community twice before.
We should ______ (save) water in our daily life to protect the environment.
Do you know the boy ______ (who) father is a doctor in the hospital
He asked me how I ______ (improve) my English in such a short time.
The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) much faster than sound.
They ______ (clean) the park for two hours when we arrived there.
“I will take part in the English competition,” she said. She said that she ______ (take) part in the English competition.
I want to know ______ (when) the next train to Beijing will arrive.
My sister ______ (learn) to play the piano since she was five years old.
He asked me ______ (if) I had ever been to the environmental protection park.
She said she ______ (can) help me with my geography homework.
We have been ______ (prepare) for the final exam for a month.
Do you know ______ (where) they will hold the charity sale
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I am good at playing basketball.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ good at playing basketball.
I want to know. Will they have a picnic this weekend （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ they ______ have a picnic this weekend.
They have planted more than 500 trees since last year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ trees have they planted since last year
“I can finish the task on time,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ finish the task on time.
Do you know Where is the environmental protection museum （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ the environmental protection museum ______
He has been collecting waste paper for three months.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ collecting waste paper for three months
“I will help my parents clean the house this Sunday,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that he ______ ______ his parents clean the house that Sunday.
I don't know. What should we do to protect wild animals （合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ we ______ do to protect wild animals.
They have been friends since they were in primary school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been friends
“I like collecting stamps about nature,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she ______ collecting stamps about nature.
五、连词成句（共10分）
important, it, is, to, honest, be, with, classmates (.)
we, should, how, the, environment, protect, our ( )
friendship, more, than, money, is, valuable, sometimes (.)
when, others, help, need, we, should, them, politely (.)
planting, trees, can, air, the, clean, and, beautify, our, city (.)
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Reading is an important part of our life. It can help us know more about the world and 1 our horizons. As students in Grade Eight, we have read many articles about friendship, school life and environmental protection this term.
When we read, we should 2 our full attention to the content. We can take notes of the key words and sentences. Sometimes, we need to think about the 3 of the author. For example, when we read articles about protecting the environment, the authors usually want to tell us the 4 of protecting nature and call on us to take action.
We also need to 5 what we have read with our daily life. If we learn about the harm of plastic pollution from books, we should try to use fewer plastic products in our life. Reading can also help us 6 good personalities. Through reading stories about honest and brave people, we may become more confident and responsible.
In our school, there are many activities about reading. Our teacher often 7 us to read more books in our spare time. We can also join the reading club 8 we can share our reading experience with other students.
In a word, reading is a lifelong journey. It can not only help us gain knowledge but also make our life more 9 . Let's keep reading and 10 ourselves better people.
( )1. A. widen B. open C. turn D. change
( )2. A. pay B. put C. take D. give
( )3. A. feeling B. opinion C. purpose D. idea
( )4. A. importance B. difficulty C. happiness D. kindness
( )5. A. connect B. mix C. join D. combine
( )6. A. develop B. grow C. become D. make
( )7. A. encourages B. stops C. prevents D. warns
( )8. A. which B. where C. when D. that
( )9. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. tiring
( )10. A. turn B. get C. have D. make
七、阅读理解（共10分）
（一）
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. A true friend can always support us when we are in trouble and share our happiness. How can we keep our friendship strong
First, we should be honest with our friends. Honesty is the foundation of friendship. If we lie to our friends, it will break the trust between us. Second, we need to listen to our friends carefully. When they are sad or worried, we should spend time listening to their problems and giving them advice. Third, we should respect our friends' opinions. Even if we don't agree with them, we shouldn't argue with them angrily. Finally, we should help our friends when they need help. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
By following these suggestions, we can keep our friendship forever.
( )1. What is the foundation of friendship
A. Money B. Honesty C. Time D. Help
( )2. What should we do when our friends are sad
A. Laugh at them B. Listen to their problems
C. Argue with them D. Ignore them
( )3. Which of the following is NOT a way to keep friendship strong
A. Being honest B. Listening carefully
C. Respecting opinions D. Lying sometimes
( )4. What does the sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” mean
A. Friends should play together B. Friends should share happiness
C. Friends should help each other in trouble
D. Friends should have the same hobbies
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make friends B. How to keep friendship strong
C. What a true friend is D. Why friendship is important
（二）
Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. As students, we can do many small things to protect the environment in our daily life.
First, we can save water. We should turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing our hands. Second, we can save electricity. We should turn off the lights and computers when we leave the classroom. Third, we can reduce waste. We can reuse textbooks and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Fourth, we can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make our city more beautiful.
In addition, we can also spread environmental protection knowledge to our family and friends. Let's work together to make our earth a better place to live in.
( )1. What is the hot topic around the world according to the passage
A. Education B. Environmental protection
C. Health D. Technology
( )2. What can we do to save water
A. Turn off the tap when not using B. Use more water to wash clothes
C. Leave the tap running D. Waste water freely
( )3. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment
A. Saving electricity B. Using plastic bags
C. Reusing textbooks D. Planting more trees
( )4. What can trees do for the environment
A. Pollute the air B. Make the city ugly
C. Clean the air D. Waste water
( )5. What else can we do to protect the environment
A. Spread environmental protection knowledge
B. Throw rubbish everywhere
C. Cut down more trees. D. Waste electricity.
八、句子改错，无错则写“Correct”（10分）
He have been to Beijing twice. ________
My friend told me that he will come to see me tomorrow. ________
We should to protect the environment around us. ________
He didn't finished his homework yesterday evening. ________
There are a lot of rubbish on the street last Sunday. ________
I have known him since three years ago. ________
She is such a clever girl that everyone like her. ________
They have plant many trees in the park over the past year. ________
Do you know where is the nearest bookstore ________
He often plays football with his friends on weekends. ________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项。
1-5 C C A C C
二、单项选择题。
1-5 C A C B B 6-10 C A B C C
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
has made 2. will organize 3. had volunteered 4. save 5. whose
6.improved 7. travels 8. had been cleaning 9. would take 10. when
11.has been learning 12. if 13. could 14. preparing 15. where
四、按要求改写句子。
he was 2. if/whether; will 3. How many 4. she could 5. where; is
6.Has; been 7. would help 8. what; should 9. How long 10. liked
五、连词成句。
It is important to be honest with classmates.
How should we protect our environment
Sometimes friendship is more valuable than money.
We should help others politely when they need.
Planting trees can clean the air and beautify our city.
六、完形填空
1-5 A A C A A 6-10 A A B C D
七、阅读理解
（一）
1-5 B B D C B
（二）
1-5 B A B C A
八、句子改错。
have → has 2. will → would 3. 去掉to 4. finished → finish 5. are → was
6.Correct 7. like → likes 8. plant → planted 9. is the nearest bookstore → the nearest bookstore is 10. Correct
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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