期末复习之重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练120题(（含答案）冀教版八年级上册英语
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| 名称 | 期末复习之重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练120题(（含答案）冀教版八年级上册英语 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-14 13:20:20 | ||
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冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习词汇词性转换及巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
根据括号内要求，写出对应单词的正确形式。
act（名词，演员）→ ________
kind（名词，善良）→ ________
safe（名词，安全）→ ________
pollute（名词，污染）→ ________
care（形容词，小心的）→ ________
differ（形容词，不同的）→ ________
use（形容词，无用的）→ ________
develop（名词，发展）→ ________
teach（名词，教师）→ ________
protect（名词，保护）→ ________
invite（名词，邀请）→ ________
happy（副词，快乐地）→ ________
health（形容词，健康的）→ ________
possible（反义词，不可能的）→ ________
sudden（副词，突然地）→ ________
noise（形容词，吵闹的）→ ________
danger（形容词，危险的）→ ________
nation（形容词，国家的）→ ________
create（名词，创造）→ ________
agree（名词，同意）→ ________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
The ________ (discover) of the new park made us excited.
He is a ________ (success) businessman and he owns three companies.
We should do something ________ (help) the homeless people.
The movie was so ________ (move) that many people cried.
Tom practices ________ (play) the piano for two hours every day.
This book is ________ (interest) than the one I read last week.
My mother asked me ________ (not watch) too much TV.
The ________ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons.
She speaks English so ________ (fluent) that she can talk with foreigners freely.
The ________ (hot) of the sun makes the water in the lake dry.
It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) a foreign language well.
The little girl is afraid of ________ (stay) alone at home.
We all think that he is a ________ (rely) person.
The ________ (long) of the river is 200 kilometers.
They are having a ________ (discuss) about how to protect the environment.
The ________ (decide) he made yesterday changed his life.
We should try our best to reduce air ________ (pollute).
She is ________ (pride) of her son’s achievements.
The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed the world greatly.
He is always the first ________ (arrive) at school every day.
The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset made us forget the time.
This kind of fruit tastes very ________ (well).
It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late because he is always on time.
The teacher encouraged us ________ (speak) English in class.
The ________ (important) of saving water is known to everyone.
He is a ________ (care) boy and he often makes mistakes in his homework.
The ________ (die) of his pet dog made him sad for a long time.
We need ________ (take) action to stop the factory from pouring waste water.
The ________ (music) played a piece of wonderful music for us.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
We should f________ the rules at school to keep order.
The air in the countryside is much f________ than that in the city.
She won the first prize in the singing competition, so she is very p________.
It’s i________ to finish the work in ten minutes because it’s too difficult.
We should p________ wild animals because they are our friends.
The little boy is very c________ and he can work out the math problem quickly.
Don’t throw r________ everywhere. It will make the environment dirty.
The teacher asked us to write a r________ about our summer vacation.
We need to s________ water and electricity in our daily life.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________ in the world.
He has a good m________ and he can remember all the new words quickly.
The t________ in our city is very convenient. We can take buses or subways.
She is a very h________ girl and she always helps others.
We should plant more trees to make our city more b________.
It’s very cold outside. Please put on your w________ clothes.
The river is so d________ that we can’t swim in it.
He is very l________ and he never does his homework on time.
We should eat h________ food to keep healthy.
The s________ is shining brightly. Let’s go out for a walk.
She made a m________ in the exam, so she didn’t get full marks.
The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to strangers.
We should r________ old books and paper to protect the environment.
The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well.
The p________ of China is about 1.4 billion.
He is very t________, so he wants to drink some water.
The movie is very i________ and we all like it very much.
We should f________ the habit of reading English every morning.
The factory p________ waste water into the river, which made the fish dead.
The students are having a class d________ about how to reduce pollution.
The book is very e________ and it teaches us a lot of useful knowledge.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
My sister wants to be a ________ (科学家) when she grows up.
We should ________ (回收) plastic bottles to save resources.
The ________ (人口) of the city is increasing year by year.
He gave me a ________ (详细的) plan about the school trip.
The ________ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow.
We should ________ (尊重) our parents and teachers.
The ________ (政府) is taking measures to protect the environment.
This kind of animal is in ________ (危险) because of the pollution.
He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he always helps his students.
The ________ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for the poor children.
We should ________ (节约) every drop of water in our daily life.
The ________ (风景) in the mountain is very beautiful.
He made a ________ (决定) to study abroad next year.
The ________ (发明) of the mobile phone makes our life more convenient.
We should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again.
The ________ (困难) we met made us stronger.
She has a ________ (爱好) of collecting stamps.
The ________ (友谊) between us will last forever.
We should ________ (保护) the earth from being polluted.
The ________ (文化) of different countries is very interesting.
He is a ________ (勇敢的) boy and he saved the little girl from the fire.
The ________ (传统) of Spring Festival is very important in China.
We should ________ (教育) the children to love the environment.
The ________ (结果) of the exam made him very happy.
She is a ________ (勤奋的) student and she always studies hard.
The ________ (问题) we are facing is how to reduce waste.
We should ________ (鼓励) the students to take part in after-school activities.
The ________ (阳光) is very warm and it makes us feel comfortable.
He is a ________ (著名的) writer and his books are very popular.
We should ________ (保持) the classroom clean and tidy.
The ________ (污染) of the air is a serious problem in big cities.
She has a ________ (梦想) of traveling around the world.
We should ________ (感谢) our parents for their love and care.
The ________ (会议) will start at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
He is a ________ (幽默的) teacher and his classes are very interesting.
We should ________ (种植) more trees to make our city greener.
The ________ (计划) for the summer vacation is very wonderful.
She is a ________ (聪明的) girl and she can learn everything quickly.
We should ________ (停止) cutting down trees to protect the forests.
The ________ (未来) of our planet depends on our actions today.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
actor 2. kindness 3. safety 4. pollution 5. careful
6.different 7. useless 8. development 9. teacher 10. protection
11.invitation 12. happily 13. healthy 14. impossible 15. suddenly
16.noisy 17. dangerous 18. national 19. creation 20. agreement
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30题）
impolite 2. discovery 3. successful 4. to help 5. moving
6.playing 7. more interesting 8. not to watch 9. weight 10. fluently
11.heat 12. to learn 13. staying 14. reliable 15. length
16.discussion 17. decision 18. pollution 19. proud 20. invention
21.to arrive 22. beauty 23. good 24. unusual 25. to speak
26.importance 27. careless 28. death 29. to take 30. musician
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30题）
follow 2. fresher 3. proud 4. impossible 5. protect 6.clever 7. rubbish 8. report 9. save 10. wonders 11.memory 12. traffic 13. helpful 14. beautiful 15. warm
16.deep 17. lazy 18. healthy 19. sun 20. mistake
21.shy 22. recycle 23. advice 24. population 25. thirsty
26.interesting 27. form 28. poured 29. discussion 30. educational
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40题）
scientist 2. recycle 3. population 4. detailed 5. temperature
6.respect 7. government 8. danger 9. patient 10. purpose
11.save 12. scenery 13. decision 14. invention 15. avoid
16.difficulty 17. hobby 18. friendship 19. protect 20. culture
21.brave 22. tradition 23. educate 24. result 25. hard-working
26.problem 27. encourage 28. sunshine 29. famous 30. keep
31.pollution 32. dream 33. thank 34. meeting 35. humorous
36.plant 37. plan 38. clever 39. stop 40. future
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习词汇词性转换及巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
根据括号内要求，写出对应单词的正确形式。
act（名词，演员）→ ________
kind（名词，善良）→ ________
safe（名词，安全）→ ________
pollute（名词，污染）→ ________
care（形容词，小心的）→ ________
differ（形容词，不同的）→ ________
use（形容词，无用的）→ ________
develop（名词，发展）→ ________
teach（名词，教师）→ ________
protect（名词，保护）→ ________
invite（名词，邀请）→ ________
happy（副词，快乐地）→ ________
health（形容词，健康的）→ ________
possible（反义词，不可能的）→ ________
sudden（副词，突然地）→ ________
noise（形容词，吵闹的）→ ________
danger（形容词，危险的）→ ________
nation（形容词，国家的）→ ________
create（名词，创造）→ ________
agree（名词，同意）→ ________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
The ________ (discover) of the new park made us excited.
He is a ________ (success) businessman and he owns three companies.
We should do something ________ (help) the homeless people.
The movie was so ________ (move) that many people cried.
Tom practices ________ (play) the piano for two hours every day.
This book is ________ (interest) than the one I read last week.
My mother asked me ________ (not watch) too much TV.
The ________ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons.
She speaks English so ________ (fluent) that she can talk with foreigners freely.
The ________ (hot) of the sun makes the water in the lake dry.
It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) a foreign language well.
The little girl is afraid of ________ (stay) alone at home.
We all think that he is a ________ (rely) person.
The ________ (long) of the river is 200 kilometers.
They are having a ________ (discuss) about how to protect the environment.
The ________ (decide) he made yesterday changed his life.
We should try our best to reduce air ________ (pollute).
She is ________ (pride) of her son’s achievements.
The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed the world greatly.
He is always the first ________ (arrive) at school every day.
The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset made us forget the time.
This kind of fruit tastes very ________ (well).
It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late because he is always on time.
The teacher encouraged us ________ (speak) English in class.
The ________ (important) of saving water is known to everyone.
He is a ________ (care) boy and he often makes mistakes in his homework.
The ________ (die) of his pet dog made him sad for a long time.
We need ________ (take) action to stop the factory from pouring waste water.
The ________ (music) played a piece of wonderful music for us.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
We should f________ the rules at school to keep order.
The air in the countryside is much f________ than that in the city.
She won the first prize in the singing competition, so she is very p________.
It’s i________ to finish the work in ten minutes because it’s too difficult.
We should p________ wild animals because they are our friends.
The little boy is very c________ and he can work out the math problem quickly.
Don’t throw r________ everywhere. It will make the environment dirty.
The teacher asked us to write a r________ about our summer vacation.
We need to s________ water and electricity in our daily life.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________ in the world.
He has a good m________ and he can remember all the new words quickly.
The t________ in our city is very convenient. We can take buses or subways.
She is a very h________ girl and she always helps others.
We should plant more trees to make our city more b________.
It’s very cold outside. Please put on your w________ clothes.
The river is so d________ that we can’t swim in it.
He is very l________ and he never does his homework on time.
We should eat h________ food to keep healthy.
The s________ is shining brightly. Let’s go out for a walk.
She made a m________ in the exam, so she didn’t get full marks.
The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to strangers.
We should r________ old books and paper to protect the environment.
The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well.
The p________ of China is about 1.4 billion.
He is very t________, so he wants to drink some water.
The movie is very i________ and we all like it very much.
We should f________ the habit of reading English every morning.
The factory p________ waste water into the river, which made the fish dead.
The students are having a class d________ about how to reduce pollution.
The book is very e________ and it teaches us a lot of useful knowledge.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
My sister wants to be a ________ (科学家) when she grows up.
We should ________ (回收) plastic bottles to save resources.
The ________ (人口) of the city is increasing year by year.
He gave me a ________ (详细的) plan about the school trip.
The ________ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow.
We should ________ (尊重) our parents and teachers.
The ________ (政府) is taking measures to protect the environment.
This kind of animal is in ________ (危险) because of the pollution.
He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he always helps his students.
The ________ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for the poor children.
We should ________ (节约) every drop of water in our daily life.
The ________ (风景) in the mountain is very beautiful.
He made a ________ (决定) to study abroad next year.
The ________ (发明) of the mobile phone makes our life more convenient.
We should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again.
The ________ (困难) we met made us stronger.
She has a ________ (爱好) of collecting stamps.
The ________ (友谊) between us will last forever.
We should ________ (保护) the earth from being polluted.
The ________ (文化) of different countries is very interesting.
He is a ________ (勇敢的) boy and he saved the little girl from the fire.
The ________ (传统) of Spring Festival is very important in China.
We should ________ (教育) the children to love the environment.
The ________ (结果) of the exam made him very happy.
She is a ________ (勤奋的) student and she always studies hard.
The ________ (问题) we are facing is how to reduce waste.
We should ________ (鼓励) the students to take part in after-school activities.
The ________ (阳光) is very warm and it makes us feel comfortable.
He is a ________ (著名的) writer and his books are very popular.
We should ________ (保持) the classroom clean and tidy.
The ________ (污染) of the air is a serious problem in big cities.
She has a ________ (梦想) of traveling around the world.
We should ________ (感谢) our parents for their love and care.
The ________ (会议) will start at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
He is a ________ (幽默的) teacher and his classes are very interesting.
We should ________ (种植) more trees to make our city greener.
The ________ (计划) for the summer vacation is very wonderful.
She is a ________ (聪明的) girl and she can learn everything quickly.
We should ________ (停止) cutting down trees to protect the forests.
The ________ (未来) of our planet depends on our actions today.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
actor 2. kindness 3. safety 4. pollution 5. careful
6.different 7. useless 8. development 9. teacher 10. protection
11.invitation 12. happily 13. healthy 14. impossible 15. suddenly
16.noisy 17. dangerous 18. national 19. creation 20. agreement
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30题）
impolite 2. discovery 3. successful 4. to help 5. moving
6.playing 7. more interesting 8. not to watch 9. weight 10. fluently
11.heat 12. to learn 13. staying 14. reliable 15. length
16.discussion 17. decision 18. pollution 19. proud 20. invention
21.to arrive 22. beauty 23. good 24. unusual 25. to speak
26.importance 27. careless 28. death 29. to take 30. musician
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30题）
follow 2. fresher 3. proud 4. impossible 5. protect 6.clever 7. rubbish 8. report 9. save 10. wonders 11.memory 12. traffic 13. helpful 14. beautiful 15. warm
16.deep 17. lazy 18. healthy 19. sun 20. mistake
21.shy 22. recycle 23. advice 24. population 25. thirsty
26.interesting 27. form 28. poured 29. discussion 30. educational
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40题）
scientist 2. recycle 3. population 4. detailed 5. temperature
6.respect 7. government 8. danger 9. patient 10. purpose
11.save 12. scenery 13. decision 14. invention 15. avoid
16.difficulty 17. hobby 18. friendship 19. protect 20. culture
21.brave 22. tradition 23. educate 24. result 25. hard-working
26.problem 27. encourage 28. sunshine 29. famous 30. keep
31.pollution 32. dream 33. thank 34. meeting 35. humorous
36.plant 37. plan 38. clever 39. stop 40. future
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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