2026年中考英语（上海特色）新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题（解析答案）

中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语（上海特色）新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案）
一、上海市中考英语必练新题型梳理（2026考纲导向）
结合上海市近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案，新题型核心特征为“语境真实化、
任务情境化、考查实用化”，弱化孤立语法知识点考查，强化对语篇理解、逻辑分析、信息整
合及上海本土文化感知能力的检测。其中，选词填空、短文语法填空（有提示词+无提示
词）、任务型阅读（多形式整合，含图表）、书面表达（情境应用型）为高频核心必练题
型，直接关联试卷核心分值。具体必练新题型及考情如下：
（一）核心必练新题型
1.选词填空
上海中考必考核心题型，占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体，主题多围绕校园生
活、上海本土特色（如外滩研学、豫园民俗、上海天文馆参观、海派文化体验）、成长感
悟、环保实践、科技生活等真实情境，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及语篇逻辑连贯
能力。常考“三选一”选词形式，需精准匹配语境差异与逻辑衔接。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型，占 15分。短文主题聚焦上海特色（如上海天文馆科普、豫园非遗传
承、外滩历史文化、迪士尼文旅融合）、科技生活、传统文化、劳动教育等，考查时态、语
态、词性转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点，强调“语法服务于语篇语境”，无
提示词考查占比逐年提升。
3.任务型阅读（多形式整合）：高频提升题型，占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回
答问题、图表解读等多种形式，以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体，主题常涉及上海市旅
游数据统计、中学生本土文化了解程度调查、上海天文馆参观人数变化等，考查信息提炼、
整合及规范表达能力，图表解读为近年高频考点。
4.书面表达（情境应用型）：分值占比高（20分），新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文
化渗透”。多以书信、邮件、倡议书、短文介绍等形式呈现，情境常围绕上海本土主题（如介
绍外滩、推荐豫园景点、邀请外国友人参加上海民俗活动），考查语言组织、逻辑连贯及情
境适配能力。
（二）上海新题型考情说明
1.分值占比：新题型（选词填空+语法填空+任务型阅读）合计占试卷分值的 50%以上，
是得分关键；2. 考查趋势：坚决弱化死记硬背，重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解决问题”
的能力，对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升；3.主题倾向：短文及图表类题型高
频围绕上海地域特色（外滩、豫园、上海天文馆、海派文化、迪士尼、上海自贸区等）、校
园生活、环保、传统文化等主题设计，需积累相关专有名词及基础表达。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧（分题型突破）
（一）选词填空解题技巧
1.通读全文，把握主旨
先快速通读全文，忽略空格，明确文章主题（如“上海天文馆研学经历” “豫园民俗体
验”）和情感基调，梳理语篇逻辑结构（顺承、转折、因果、总分等），避免“断章取义”解
题。
2.聚焦语境，精准辨析
重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配（如时态、主谓一致、固定短语），区分近义
词差异（如“borrow/lend/keep” “spend/cost/take” “join/take part in/attend”），结合上海本土主题
语境（如“the Bund（外滩）” “Yuyuan Garden（豫园）”）判断词汇适配性。
3.先易后难，排除干扰
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格，再结合已填答案推导剩余空格；对不确定的选项，
先标记，排除明显不符合语境或语法的干扰项，缩小选择范围。
4.复读验证，确保流畅
填完所有空格后，通读全文，检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯性及情感基调一致性，确认答
案既符合语法规则，又贴合语篇主题。
【上海特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达，如“the Bund（外滩）” “Yuyuan Garden（豫园）” “Shanghai
Astronomy Museum（上海天文馆）” “Shanghai Disneyland（上海迪士尼）” “Haipai Culture
（海派文化）” “Suzhou Creek（苏州河）”等，避免专有名词拼写错误。
（二）短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判：通读全文，根据时间标志词（yesterday/last month/every day/now/since
2023等）或上下文语境，确定全文核心时态（上海中考高频时态：一般过去时、一般现在
时、现在完成时），避免时态混乱。
2.有提示词：先定词性，再做变形：① 判断空格所需词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词）；
② 动词：优先考虑时态、语态（被动语态“be+过去分词”）、非谓语动词（to do/doing）；③
名词：关注单复数（many/few后接复数，a/an后接单数）、所有格（名词+s）；④形容词/副
词：区分原级、比较级、最高级（than提示比较级，one of the+最高级），或形容词变副词修
饰动词/句子。
3.无提示词：聚焦逻辑与搭配：优先考虑四类词——① 冠词（a/an/the，根据名词可数
性、发音及特指/泛指判断）；② 介词（in/on/at/with/for，结合固定搭配如“be good at” “look
forward to”）；③ 连词（and/but/because/so/while，根据前后句逻辑关系判断）；④ 代词
（it/they/their/this/that，根据指代对象的单复数及所有格判断）。
4.语境验证收尾：填完后通读短文，检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯性，确认答案既符合语
法规则，又适配短文主题（尤其是上海地域文化主题需注意专有名词拼写正确）。
（三）任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位，明确任务：先阅读题目要求，明确任务类型（信息匹配、表格填空、回答
问题、图表解读），标注关键要求（如“每空一词” “不超过 10 个词” “图表描述 80 词左
右”），避免答非所问。
2.梳理信息，精准匹配：①信息匹配/表格填空：带着问题阅读短文，用圈画标记关键信
息（时间、地点、数据、观点），建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对应关系，注意词性转换和
时态一致；② 回答问题：结合短文内容，用简洁准确的句子作答，严格控制字数，避免冗余
信息；③ 图表解读：先分析图表核心信息（表头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例），再结合短文补
充背景，用规范表达描述数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达，避免失误：注意语法正确（时态、主谓一致）、拼写无误、标点规范；图
表描述需使用高频表达（如 “increase from...to...” “decrease by...” “account for...” “rank the
highest/lowest” “show a steady upward trend”）。
4.核对验证，确保准确：作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致，检查是否符合题目
要求（字数限制、格式要求），避免因细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】：1. 上升：increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend；2. 下降：
decrease, drop, go down, show a downward trend；3. 平稳：remain stable, stay the same；4. 占
比：account for, take up, make up；5. 对比：while, however, on the other hand, in contrast；6. 顺
序：rank the highest, follow, come last, be second only to。
（四）书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意，明确任务：通读题目，明确写作体裁（书信/邮件/倡议书/短文）、写作对
象（老师/同学/外国游客）、写作主题（如“介绍外滩” “推荐豫园景点”）及核心要点（题目明
确要求的内容，需全部涵盖），避免遗漏要点。
2.构思框架，梳理逻辑：根据体裁搭建写作框架，如书信（开头问候→正文核心内容→
结尾祝福）、短文介绍（开头引入→中间分点阐述→结尾总结）、倡议书（称呼→活动目的
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款），用衔接词（first/then/besides/finally/moreover）梳理逻辑，
确保层次清晰。
3.语言组织，贴合情境：优先使用上海中考高频句型和基础词汇，避免复杂句式；结合
主题融入上海地域特色表达（如介绍豫园可提及“Yuyuan Garden（豫园）” “traditional folk
crafts（传统民间工艺）” “local snacks（本地小吃）”），确保语言自然、情境适配。
4.检查修改，优化表达：写完后通读全文，检查语法错误（时态、主谓一致、拼写）、
逻辑连贯性及要点完整性，适当修改优化表达，提升语言流畅度。
三、上海市中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合上海考纲要求，主题融入上海地域文化与生活场景，难度梯度递进（基
础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟），分值与上海中考真题一致，含图表类题型及图表描述要
求。
模拟题一（基础巩固型）
满分：60分 建议用时：50分钟
（一）选词填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（主题：外滩研学之旅）
Last weekend, our school organized a study tour to the Bund, one of the most famous scenic
spots in Shanghai. The weather was warm and sunny, and the air by the Huangpu River was
1.______ (fresh/dirty/thick) and clean. When we arrived there by bus, we were deeply attracted by
the magnificent buildings.
A guide greeted us and 2.______ (told/spoke/said) us about the history and culture of the Bund.
She said it was a symbol of Shanghais modern history and had many Western-style buildings. We
walked along the riverside and enjoyed the beautiful view of the Huangpu River. The cruise ships on
the river 3.______ (surprised/disappointed/bored) us a lot.
At noon, we had lunch in a nearby restaurant. We tried some local snacks, and the most
delicious one was the "Shanghai Xiaolongbao". In the afternoon, we took notes and took photos to
record the beautiful scenery. We also learned about the 4.______ (protection/development/history) of
the Bunds cultural heritage and the efforts people have made to protect these old buildings.
Before leaving, we had a sharing meeting. Everyone 5.______ (talked/shared/discussed) their
feelings about the tour. We all agreed that this study tour was meaningful. We not only enjoyed the
beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Shanghais local culture.
This study tour will always be in my memory. I hope I can visit the Bund again someday.
1. fresh B. dirty C. thick
2. told B. spoke C. said
3. surprised B. disappointed C. bored
4. protection B. development C. history
5. talked B. shared C. discussed
（剩余 5题略，完整短文围绕外滩研学的细节展开，考查词汇辨析、时态及固定搭配）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：上海天文馆）
Shanghai Astronomy Museum is one of the most popular science museums in Shanghai. It
1.______ (be) a great place for people to learn about astronomy knowledge for three years. Every
year, millions of visitors from all over the country 2.______ (visit) it to explore the mysteries of the
universe.
The museum has many wonderful exhibitions. Visitors can see real models of rockets and
spaceships. They can also experience virtual space walks, which 3.______ (make) them feel like they
are in space. The guides in the museum are very friendly and always ready 4.______ (answer)
visitors questions.
The government and the museum 5.______ (take) many measures to help people learn more
about astronomy. For example, they hold science lectures and stargazing activities on weekends.
Many students from Shanghais primary and middle schools 6.______ (invite) to take part in these
activities for free every year.
I 7.______ (visit) Shanghai Astronomy Museum twice. Every time I go there, I learn something
new. I hope more people 8.______ (understand) the importance of science and develop an interest in
astronomy. Its our duty 9.______ (love) and protect our planet.
（三）任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文和图表，根据其内容完成信息填空（每空一词），并撰写一段图表描述。
（主题：上海市主要景点 2024年旅游人数统计）
【短文】
Shanghai is a famous international tourist city with rich tourist resources. In 2024, the number
of tourists in some key scenic spots of Shanghai showed a steady growth trend. The Bund, as the
most popular scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists, reaching 18.6 million. Yuyuan Garden
attracted 12.3 million tourists. Shanghai Astronomy Museum, known for its wonderful science
exhibitions, received 9.8 million tourists. Shanghai Disneyland had 15.2 million tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
（1）The Bund had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
（2）Yuyuan Garden attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
（3）Shanghai Astronomy Museum is famous for its ______ science exhibitions.
（4）Shanghai Disneyland had 15.2 million ______ in 2024.
（5）The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容，撰写一段 80词左右的短文，描述 2024年上海市主要景点旅游人数的
分布情况。
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Amy计划来上海旅游，想了解豫园的相关信息。请你根据
以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍豫园：
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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1.基本情况：位于上海老城厢，历史悠久，是上海著名的古典园林；
2.特色：园林建筑精美，有传统民间工艺，还有很多上海本地小吃；
3.推荐活动：参观园林景观，购买民间工艺品，品尝本地小吃；
4.祝福与邀请。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
模拟题二（能力提升型）
满分：60分 建议用时：50分钟
（一）选词填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（主题：海派文化传承）
Haipai Culture is a precious cultural heritage of Shanghai. In recent years, more and more
people 1.______ (have paid/paid/will pay) attention to the inheritance of this unique culture. From
old artists to young students, everyone is trying to keep this culture alive.
Haipai Culture is 2.______ (famous/unknown/boring) for its openness and inclusiveness. It
combines traditional Chinese culture with Western culture, forming a unique style. Every year, many
Haipai Culture festivals are held in Shanghai, 3.______ (spreading/stopping/preventing) the charm of
this culture.
To inherit Haipai Culture, the government and related organizations have 4.______
(done/made/taken) many efforts. For example, they set up Haipai Culture courses in some schools
and hold cultural exhibitions. Many young people are trying to learn traditional Haipai crafts and
5.______ (create/invent/make) new works by combining traditional elements with modern designs.
This makes Haipai Culture more popular among young people.
Haipai Culture is a treasure of Chinese culture. It not only reflects the wisdom of Shanghai
people but also carries the history and culture of China. We believe that Haipai Culture will have a
6.______ (better/worse/richer) future.
（剩余 4题略，完整短文围绕海派文化传承展开，考查时态、词汇辨析、连词及非谓语
动词）
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：海派文化发展）
Haipai Culture has a long history of more than 100 years. It 1.______ (become) an important
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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part of Shanghais culture. The government has always supported the development of Haipai Culture,
2.______ (provide) many policies and funds for cultural inheritors.
Many Haipai Culture inheritors in Shanghai have made great achievements. They 3.______
(teach) young people about Haipai crafts for free. For example, some inheritors teach people how to
make Shanghai paper-cuts and jade carvings. These traditional crafts are 4.______ (wide) loved by
people because of their unique beauty.
Digital technology also plays an important role in the inheritance of Haipai Culture. Many
Haipai works of art 5.______ (show) online, making it easier for people all over the world to enjoy
these traditional arts. In addition, some Haipai Culture-themed apps have been developed, 6.______
(help) people learn more about the history and characteristics of Haipai Culture.
Last year, the number of Haipai Culture inheritance activities in Shanghai 7.______ (reach) 250,
attracting millions of participants. This shows that peoples awareness of protecting cultural heritage
has increased. As a student in Shanghai, I feel proud of our local culture. I hope 8.______ (learn)
more about Haipai Culture and contribute to its inheritance in the future.
（三）任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文和图表，根据其内容完成信息回答问题，并撰写一段图表描述。（主题：
上海市中学生本土文化了解程度调查）
【短文】
To understand middle school students understanding of Shanghais local culture, a survey was
carried out among 2,000 students from 20 middle schools in 2024. The survey included two aspects:
types of local culture known and ways of understanding local culture.
The results showed that most students knew Haipai Culture, with a recognition rate of 92%. The
recognition rate of Yuyuan Garden Culture was 85%, which was lower than that of Haipai Culture.
Only 65% of the students knew Shanghai Paper-cut Culture, and the recognition rate of Shanghai
Xiaolongbao Culture was 88%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 51% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses, 24% from family members, 20% from the Internet, and only 5% from community activities.
【图表】
1.信息回答问题（每题不超过 10个词）
（1）How many students were surveyed
（2）Whats the recognition rate of Haipai Culture
（3）Which local culture type has the lowest recognition rate
（4）What percentage of students learn about local culture from school courses
（5）Whats the main way for students to understand local culture
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是王明，你所在的学校正在开展“传承海派文化，弘扬传统文化”主题征文活动。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.海派文化的重要性（文化瑰宝，承载历史与智慧）；
2.中学生传承海派文化的方式（学习相关知识，参与文化活动）；
3.你的观点与展望。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）
满分：60分建议用时：50分钟
（一）选词填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（主题：上海迪士尼文旅融合与环保）
Shanghai Disneyland is a famous cultural and tourist resort in Shanghai. It combines Disneys
classic culture with Chinese traditional culture, attracting millions of tourists every year. Protecting
the environment around Shanghai Disneyland 1.______ (is/was/will be) everyones duty.
In recent years, the government of Shanghai has taken many measures to protect the ecological
environment. They have set up green belts and stopped factories from 2.______
(pouring/drinking/using) waste water into nearby rivers. Many volunteers also take part in cleaning
activities in the resort, picking up rubbish and raising peoples awareness of environmental protection.
The integration of culture and tourism in Shanghai Disneyland is very successful. There are
many wonderful performances and themed areas, where people can enjoy Disneys stories and
experience Chinese traditional culture. Every year, the Chinese New Year celebration is held here,
3.______ (attracting/attract/attracted) thousands of tourists from all over the country. During the
celebration, there are many traditional Chinese activities, such as lion dances and red envelope giving.
I think its important to protect the environment and inherit cultural traditions. Its not only good
for the development of Shanghais cultural and tourism industry but also for the future of our planet.
We should learn more about the culture here and 4.______ (do/make/take) our best to protect the
environment. I hope Shanghai Disneylands culture will shine brighter and the environment will be
5.______ (better/worse/darker) in the future.
（剩余 5题略，完整短文围绕上海迪士尼文旅融合与环保展开，考查词汇辨析、时态、
固定搭配及语境理解）
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：上海苏州河文旅融合与生态保护）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
15
Suzhou Creek is an important river in Shanghai, closely connected with the citys history and
culture. Its ecological environment and cultural heritage 1.______ (be) important parts of Shanghais
development. In 2023, the Suzhou Creek Cultural and Tourism Integration and Ecological Protection
Plan was issued to better protect and develop this precious resource.
Suzhou Creek provides rich ecological and cultural resources for people. It not only brings
economic benefits through cultural and tourism integration but also 2.______ (give) people a
beautiful living environment. However, the ecological environment is facing some problems, such as
over-tourism and littering. To solve these problems, the government has made strict rules and
3.______ (ask) tourists to behave properly.
Many schools in Shanghai have carried out Suzhou Creek culture and ecological protection
courses. Students learn about the rivers history and the importance of environmental protection. They
also take part in practical activities, such as 4.______ (visit) Suzhou Creek and planting trees along
the riverbank. These activities help students develop a sense of responsibility to protect the
environment.
Last month, our school organized a Suzhou Creek culture lecture. The speaker 5.______
(introduce) the history and characteristics of Suzhou Creeks culture in detail. I was deeply impressed
by the stories of the peoples efforts to protect the river. I learned that Suzhou Creeks culture carries
the spirit of harmony between man and nature.
I hope more young people 6.______ (become) interested in Suzhou Creeks culture. By learning
and loving this culture, we can help 7.______ (it/its/itself) pass on from generation to generation. I
believe that with everyones efforts, Suzhou Creeks ecological environment will be better and better.
（三）任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文和图表，根据其内容完成信息匹配，并撰写一段图表描述。（主题：上海
市 2021-2024年苏州河文化旅游节参与人数变化）
【短文】
The Suzhou Creek Cultural Tourism Festival in Shanghai has developed rapidly from 2021 to
2024. The number of participants in the festival showed a continuous upward trend during these four
years.
In 2021, the number of participants was 1.8 million. In 2022, it increased to 2.5 million. In 2023,
the number reached 3.3 million. In 2024, the number of participants hit 4.2 million.
The growth of participants is due to the governments efforts in promoting cultural and tourism
integration, the beautiful scenery of Suzhou Creek and the increasing awareness of ecological
protection and cultural inheritance among people.
【图表】
1.信息匹配（将年份与对应的参与人数匹配，填序号）
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
（1）______: 2.5 million
（2）______: 4.2 million
（3）______: 1.8 million
（4）______: 3.3 million
2.图表描述
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
17
请根据折线图内容，撰写一段 100词左右的短文，描述 2021-2024年上海市苏州河文化
旅游节参与人数的变化趋势，并简要分析原因。
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是陈宇，你校将举办“保护苏州河生态，传承河畔文化”主题活动，请你根据以下
要点写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与：
1.活动目的：增强生态保护意识，了解苏州河河畔文化；
2.活动内容：苏州河河畔文化知识讲座、苏州河生态保护志愿活动、河畔文化图片展；
3.参与意义：丰富知识，培养责任感，传承地域文化；
4.呼吁参与。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一（基础巩固型）解析答案
（一）选词填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：结合语境“黄浦江畔的空气______且干净”，fresh（清新的）符合上海滨江生
态环境的特点；dirty（脏的）、thick（浓厚的）与语境不符，故选 A）
2. A（解析：固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.（告诉某人关于某事）；speak后接语言，say后
接具体内容，此处“告知外滩历史文化”需用 tell，故选 A）
3. A（解析：结合语境“江上的游轮让我们很______”，surprised（惊讶的）符合外滩游览
的愉悦情境；disappointed（失望的）、bored（无聊的）与语境不符，故选 A）
4. A（解析：结合后文“保护老建筑的努力”，protection（保护）符合“外滩文化遗产”的主
题；development（发展）、history（历史）与后文“保护”的核心动作不呼应，故选 A）
5. B（解析：结合语境“分享会”，shared（分享）符合场景需求；talked（谈论）需接介词
with/to，discussed（讨论）侧重群体共同探讨，故选 B）
（剩余 5题解析略，均遵循“语境匹配+语法规则+固定搭配”的解题逻辑，精准对接上海
中考选词填空考查重点）
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has been（解析：由时间状语 for three years可知，用现在完成时，主语 it为第三人称
单数，强调上海天文馆作为科普场所的持续性，考点：现在完成时与时间段标志词的搭配）
2. visit（解析：every year 为一般现在时标志词，主语 visitors 为复数，故填动词原形
visit，考点：一般现在时的主谓一致）
3. make（解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“virtual space walks”，为复数概
念，谓语动词用原形，考点：定语从句的主谓一致）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
19
4. to answer（解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事），故填 to answer，考
点：固定搭配）
5. take（解析：描述政府和博物馆的常规措施，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填 take，
考点：一般现在时的主谓一致）
6. are invited（解析：students与 invite为被动关系，描述每年的常规活动用一般现在时的
被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are invited，考点：一般现在时被动语态）
7. have visited（解析：由 twice可知，用现在完成时，主语 I为第一人称，体现“两次参
观”的经历，考点：现在完成时的语境应用）
8. will understand（解析：hope后接宾语从句，用一般将来时表达对未来的期待，即“希
望更多人理解科学的重要性”，考点：宾语从句的时态）
9. to love（解析：固定句型 Its ones duty to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任），故填 to
love，考点：固定句型）
（三）任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）
1.信息填空
（1）largest（解析：由短文 “The Bund, as the most popular scenic spot, had the largest
number of tourists”可知，外滩游客数量最多，填 largest）
（2）12.3（解析：由短文“Yuyuan Garden attracted 12.3 million tourists”可知，豫园游客数
量为 1230万，填 12.3）
（3）wonderful（解析：由短文 “Shanghai Astronomy Museum, known for its wonderful
science exhibitions”可知，上海天文馆以精彩的科普展览闻名，填 wonderful）
（4）tourists（解析：由短文“Shanghai Disneyland had 15.2 million tourists”可知，上海迪
士尼接待 1520万游客，填 tourists）
（5）steady（解析：由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可知，游
客数量呈稳定增长趋势，填 steady）
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major scenic spots of Shanghai in 2024. The Bund
had the largest number of tourists, reaching 18.6 million. Shanghai Disneyland ranked second with
15.2 million tourists. Yuyuan Garden received 12.3 million tourists, while Shanghai Astronomy
Museum had the smallest number, 9.8 million. Overall, the Bund is the most popular scenic spot in
Shanghai.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”，使用“had the largest number
of” “ranked second” “while”等上海中考高频图表表达，精准呈现上海主要景点旅游人数差异，
逻辑清晰，符合 80词左右的要求。
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Dear Amy,
Im glad to hear youre coming to Shanghai. Id like to introduce Yuyuan Garden to you.
Yuyuan Garden is located in the old town of Shanghai. It has a long history and is a famous
classical garden in Shanghai. The gardens buildings are exquisite. There are traditional folk crafts
and many local snacks here.
You can visit the garden scenery, buy folk crafts and taste local snacks. Im sure youll be
attracted by its charm.
Welcome to Shanghai! I hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点，符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然，正文清晰介绍豫园的
基本情况、特色及推荐活动，结尾发出邀请与祝福，衔接流畅。融入“classical garden” “folk
crafts”等上海地域特色表达，情境适配性强。语法无错误，词汇选用贴合上海中考要求，语气
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
21
亲切自然，可评为一类文。
模拟题二（能力提升型）解析答案
（一）选词填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：由时间状语 in recent years可知，用现在完成时，强调“人们对海派文化传承
的关注”从过去持续到现在，符合语境，故选 A）
2. A（解析：固定搭配 be famous for（以……闻名）；海派文化作为上海特色文化，应是
“著名的”；unknown（未知的）、boring（无聊的）与事实相悖，故选 A）
3. A（解析：结合语境“每年上海举办海派文化节，______这种文化的魅力”，spreading
（传播）符合主题；stopping（阻止）、preventing（预防）与语境不符，故选 A）
4. C（解析：固定搭配 take measures（采取措施），done和 made无此搭配，故选 C）
5. A（解析：结合语境“结合传统元素与现代设计______新作品”，create（创造）侧重“原
创性作品”，符合海派文化创新传承的需求；invent侧重“发明未存在的物品”，make侧重“制
作实物”，故选 A）
6. A（解析：结合全文积极基调，海派文化应拥有“更好的”未来，better（更好的）契合
主题；worse（更差的）与积极语境相悖，richer（更丰富的）侧重内容，此处强调发展态
势，故选 A）
（剩余 4题解析略，均围绕“语篇逻辑+语法考点+词汇辨析”展开，精准对接上海中考能
力提升要求）
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has become（解析：由上下文语境可知，用现在完成时，强调海派文化“已成为”上海文
化的重要部分，体现动作的完成性，考点：现在完成时的语境应用）
2. providing（解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语 the government与 provide为主动
关系，补充“支持海派文化发展”的伴随动作，考点：非谓语动词）
3. teach（解析：描述非遗传承人的常规行为，用一般现在时，主语 they为复数，故用动
词原形，考点：一般现在时的主谓一致）
4. widely（解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 loved，wide的副词形式为 widely（广泛地），
体现海派传统工艺被大众喜爱的程度，考点：形容词变副词）
5. are shown（解析：works of art与 show为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语
态，主语为复数，考点：一般现在时被动语态）
6. helping（解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，apps与 help为主动关系，说明 apps的作
用，考点：非谓语动词）
7. reached（解析：由时间状语 last year可知，用一般过去时，故填 reached，考点：一般
过去时的时间标志词对应）
8. to learn（解析：固定搭配 hope to do sth.（希望做某事），此处需用不定式作宾语，考
点：固定搭配）
（三）任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）
1.信息回答问题
（1）2,000 students.（解析：由短文“a survey was carried out among 2,000 students”可知，
调查对象为 2000名学生）
（2）92%.（解析：由短文“most students knew Haipai Culture, with a recognition rate of
92%”可知，海派文化认知率为 92%）
（3）Shanghai Paper-cut Culture.（解析：由短文“Only 65% of the students knew Shanghai
Paper-cut Culture”可知，上海剪纸文化认知率最低，为 65%）
（4）51%.（解析：由短文 “51% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses”可知，51%的学生通过学校课程了解本土文化）
（5）School courses.（解析：由数据“51%”为最高占比可知，学校课程是学生了解本土文
化的主要方式）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
23
2.图表描述参考范文
The two pie charts show Shanghai middle school students understanding of local culture in 2024.
In terms of recognition rate, Haipai Culture is the highest at 92%, followed by Shanghai Xiaolongbao
Culture (88%) and Yuyuan Garden Culture (85%), while Shanghai Paper-cut Culture is the lowest at
65%. For understanding ways, 51% learn from school courses, 24% from family members, 20% from
the Internet, and only 5% from community activities.
解析
范文完整覆盖两个饼图的核心信息，用“is the highest” “followed by”等规范表达梳理数据
逻辑，精准呈现上海中学生对本土文化的认知情况，语言简洁，符合 100词左右的要求，完
全匹配上海中考图表描述评分标准。
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Inherit Haipai Culture, Promote Traditional Culture
Haipai Culture is a precious treasure of Shanghais culture, carrying a long history and the
wisdom of Shanghai people. Its our duty to inherit it.
As middle school students, we can learn Haipai Culture knowledge through books and school
courses. We can also take part in cultural activities, such as visiting Haipai Culture exhibitions and
learning traditional Haipai crafts.
In my opinion, inheriting Haipai Culture can enhance our cultural confidence. I hope more
students will join in, and lets work together to pass on this excellent traditional culture.
评分解析
范文紧扣征文主题，涵盖所有要点，逻辑层次清晰（引入重要性→说明传承方式→表达
观点展望）。语言表达规范，语法无误，合理运用“carry” “enhance cultural confidence”等贴合
上海中考的高频词汇与句型，语气庄重且富有号召力，可评为一类文。
模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）解析答案
（一）选词填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：描述客观事实“保护上海迪士尼周边环境是每个人的责任”，用一般现在时，
主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数 is，故选 A）
2. A（解析：结合语境“阻止工厂向附近河流______废水”，pouring（倾倒）符合环保主
题；drinking（喝）、using（使用）与 waste water搭配不当，故选 A）
3. A（解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，the Chinese New Year celebration与 attract为主
动关系，attracting（吸引）符合语法规则；attract为动词原形，attracted为过去分词，均无法
作伴随状语，故选 A）
4. A（解析：固定搭配 do ones best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事）；make和 take无
此搭配，故选 A）
5. A（解析：结合语境“希望环境变得更______”，better（更好的）符合生态保护主题；
worse（更差的）、darker（更暗的）与积极基调不符，故选 A）
（剩余 5题解析略，均聚焦“语境深层理解+语法综合应用+词汇精准匹配”，对接上海中
考冲刺阶段的能力要求）
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. are（解析：描述客观事实“苏州河的生态环境和文化遗产是上海发展的重要部分”，用
一般现在时，主语为复数，故填 are，考点：一般现在时的主谓一致）
2. gives（解析：not only...but also...连接并列谓语，主语为单数（cultural and tourism
integration），前文用 brings为第三人称单数形式，此处也用 gives，考点：并列谓语的主谓一
致）
3. asked（解析：由 and连接并列谓语，前文 made 为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一
致，故填 asked，考点：并列谓语的时态一致）
4. visiting（解析：such as后接动名词形式，故填 visiting，考点：非谓语动词的应用）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（上海特色）新题型·三步斩杀
25
5. introduced（解析：由时间状语 last month可知，用一般过去时，故填 introduced，考
点：一般过去时的时间标志词对应）
6. will become（解析：hope后接宾语从句，用一般将来时表达对未来的期待，即“希望更
多年轻人对苏州河文化感兴趣”，考点：宾语从句的时态）
7. it（解析：此处指代 Suzhou Creeks culture，用宾格 it作 help的宾语；its为形容词性物
主代词，itself为反身代词，均不符合语法要求，故选 it）
（三）任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分）
1.信息匹配
（1）B（解析：由短文“In 2022, it increased to 2.5 million”可知，250万对应 2022年，故
选 B）
（2）D（解析：由短文“In 2024, the number of participants hit 4.2 million”可知，420万对
应 202
4年，故选 D）
（3）A（解析：由短文“In 2021, the number of participants was 1.8 million”可知，180万对
应 2021年，故选 A）
（4）C（解析：由短文“In 2023, the number reached 3.3 million”可知，330 万对应 2023
年，故选 C）
2.图表描述参考范文
The line chart shows the changes in the number of participants in Shanghais Suzhou Creek
Cultural Tourism Festival from 2021 to 2024. The number showed a continuous upward trend. It
increased from 1.8 million in 2021 to 2.5 million in 2022, then rose to 3.3 million in 2023, and
finally hit 4.2 million in 2024. The growth is mainly due to the governments promotion of cultural
and tourism integration, the beautiful scenery of Suzhou Creek and peoples enhanced awareness of
ecological protection and cultural inheritance.
解析：范文完整呈现“图表主题+变化趋势+具体数据+增长原因”，符合 100词左右要求。
使用“showed a continuous upward trend” “increased from...to...” “then rose to”等折线图高频表
达，清晰梳理四年数据变化逻辑，原因分析精准呼应短文内容，完全匹配上海中考图表描述
的评分要点。
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Dear classmates,
To enhance our awareness of ecological protection and help everyone learn about Suzhou
Creeks riverside culture, our school will hold a theme activity.
There will be three parts in the activity: a lecture on Suzhou Creeks riverside culture, a
volunteer activity for Suzhou Creeks ecological protection, and a photo exhibition of riverside
culture. Participating in these activities can enrich our knowledge, develop our sense of responsibility,
and help inherit local culture.
Lets actively join in this activity! Together, we can contribute to protecting Suzhou Creek and
passing on its excellent culture.
Chen Yu
[Date]
评分解析
范文完全符合倡议书体裁要求，格式规范（含称呼、正文、呼吁、落款）。正文清晰涵
盖活动目的、活动内容、参与意义及呼吁参与四大核心要点，逻辑层次连贯。融入“Suzhou
Creek's riverside culture”“ecological protection”等主题相关表达，情境适配性强。语言表达简洁
准确，语法无错误，选用“enhance awareness”“contribute to”等上海中考高频词汇与句型，语气
富有号召力，完全符合题目要求，可评为一类文。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案