2026年中考英语（西藏特色）新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题（解析答案）

中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语（西藏特色）新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案）
一、西藏中考英语必练新题型及对应解题技巧
核心说明
结合西藏中考英语考纲及命题趋势，新题型聚焦“情境化应用+本土文化融合”，重点考查
语言运用能力与文化认同，以下为高频必练题型及精准解题技巧。
（一）必练新题型 1：完形填空（本土文化主题型）
题型特点
语篇围绕西藏本土主题（如藏历新年、布达拉宫、林芝桃花节等），考查词汇辨析、时
态、逻辑衔接，强调语境与文化背景的适配性。
解题技巧
1.文化铺垫：先积累西藏相关核心词汇（如 Losar Festival“藏历新年”、Potala Palace“布达
拉宫”、khapse“卡塞”、hada“哈达”等），快速理解语篇文化背景。
2.语境定位：优先分析空格前后的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列），结合本土情境排除
不符选项（如描述藏历新年氛围时，优先选择“joyful” “warm”等积极词汇）。
3.时态锁定：根据语篇时间标志词（如 last Losar“去年藏历新年”、nowadays“如今”）判
断时态，重点关注一般过去时、现在完成时的应用。
（二）必练新题型 2：阅读理解（图表信息型）
题型特点
包含柱状图、饼图、折线图（如西藏旅游客流量、特色产业产值等数据），要求提取图
表信息并结合文本作答，考查数据解读与信息整合能力。
解题技巧
1.图表速览：先看图表标题、横轴/纵轴含义（如“2024年西藏主要景区客流量” “西藏中
学生本土文化了解途径占比”），明确数据核心主题。
2.数据定位：圈出关键数据（最大值、最小值、增长率），注意单位统一（如 million“百
万”、billion“十亿”），避免数据混淆。
3.文本联动：图表题答案需结合文本逻辑，如分析数据变化原因时，从文本中寻找“交通
改善” “政策支持”等关键信息，确保答案有依据。
4.图表描述：遵循 “主题 +趋势 +数据 +结论 ”结构，使用 “increase steadily” “rank
first” “account for”等高频表达，语言简洁准确。
（三）必练新题型 3：词汇填空（语境应用型）
题型特点
以西藏本土情境（如旅游、非遗、生态保护）为语篇背景，要求用所给单词的正确形式
或根据语境补全单词，考查词性转换、固定搭配与主谓一致。
解题技巧
1.词性判断：先分析空格在句中的成分（主语、谓语、定语等），确定所需词性（如名
词、动词、形容词），再进行词形转换（如 tour→tourist，develop→development）。
2.固定搭配：积累西藏主题相关固定短语（如“experience Tibetan culture” “protect the
ecological environment of Tibet” “take the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway”）。
3.语 境 适 配 ： 结 合 本 土 情 境 确 定 词 义 ， 如 描 述 “ 唐 卡 ” 时 ， 优 先 关 联
“traditional” “art” “paint”等词汇。
（四）必练新题型 4：书面表达（本土情境任务型）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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题型特点
任务情境贴合西藏生活（如介绍藏历新年、邀请外国朋友参观布达拉宫、撰写保护纳木
错倡议书等），要求覆盖所有要点，语言得体，融入本土文化元素。
解题技巧
1.要点拆解：先明确写作任务（书信、倡议书、短文），列出核心要点（如介绍藏历新
年需涵盖习俗、食物、活动），避免遗漏。
2.文化融入：合理使用本土词汇（如 Losar“藏历新年”、butter tea“酥油茶”、Thangka“唐
卡”），增强情境适配性，但需确保拼写正确。
3.结构规范：遵循“开头引入+正文展开+结尾总结”结构，使用“firstly” “besides” “finally”
等衔接词，逻辑清晰。
4.语法保障：优先使用熟悉的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时），避免复杂句式错误，
确保语句通顺。
二、西藏中考英语模拟题（梯度递进）
说明
模拟题严格贴合西藏中考考纲，满分 120分，考试时间 60分钟，主题融入西藏本土文化
与生活场景，难度梯度为“基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟”，全面覆盖核心考点。
模拟题一（基础巩固型）
（一）单项选择（每小题 1分，共 15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What is the most famous building in Tibet — Of course, the ______. Its a world cultural
heritage.
A. Potala Palace B. Great Wall C. Summer Palace D. Forbidden City
2. People in Tibet usually eat ______ and drink butter tea during Losar Festival.
A. mooncakes B. dumplings C. khapse D. zongzi
3. — How did you go to Nyingchi last summer — I took the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway. It
______ me 3.5 hours to get there.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
4. Tibet ______ more and more tourists every year because of its beautiful scenery.
A. attracts B. attracts C. attracted D. will attract
5. — Could you tell me ______ I can learn about Thangka art — You can go to the Thangka
Experience Hall in Barkhor Street.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
6. We should ______ the ecological environment of Namtso Lake. Its important for Tibets
development.
A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. waste
7. My uncle works as a ______ in Lhasa. He shows tourists around the Potala Palace.
A. doctor B. teacher C. guide D. farmer
8. Losar is a traditional festival in Tibet. People usually ______ their houses and wear new
clothes to celebrate it.
A. clean B. clean C. cleaned D. will clean
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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9. The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway ______ in 2021. Its a great project for Tibets tourism. A. is built
B. was built C. builds D. built
10. — Im going to visit Tibet next month. — ______. You will love the beautiful scenery there.
A. Congratulations B. Thats a good idea C. Im sorry D. Thank you
11. There ______ a lot of changes in Tibet since the 1950s.
A. have been B. are C. were D. will be
12. My sister is interested in Tibetan culture. She is learning ______ to make hada now.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
13. — Whats the weather like in Tibet in winter — Its ______, so you need to wear warm
clothes.
A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
14. Tourists can ______ traditional Tibetan dances during the Peach Blossom Festival in
Nyingchi.
A. experience B. buy C. sell D. make
15. — How long have you lived in Lhasa — ______ 10 years. I love this city very much.
A. For B. Since C. In D. On
（二）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：林芝桃花节研学）
Last spring, my class had a study tour to Nyingchi for the Peach Blossom Festival. Nyingchi is
in southeastern Tibet, 1 for its beautiful peach blossoms. When we arrived, we were shocked by the
scenery — pink peach blossoms everywhere, green mountains and clear rivers. It was like a fairyland.
Our guide was a local Tibetan girl. She was 2 and told us a lot about the Peach Blossom Festival.
She said the festival has a history of over 20 years. Every year, it attracts thousands of tourists from
all over the world. During the festival, local people hold traditional dances and sing folk songs. We
even joined them and had a great time.
We also visited a Tibetan family. The host prepared delicious food for us, such as butter tea and
tsampa. I 3 butter tea for the first time. It tasted special but delicious. The host told us about their
daily life and showed us how to make hada. We learned that hada is a symbol of respect in Tibetan
culture.
On the last day, we took many photos with the peach blossoms. We also bought some small
souvenirs, like Thangka paintings and Tibetan bracelets. Everyone in our class 4 this study tour. We
not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Tibetan culture.
This tour made me love Tibet more. I hope I can visit other places in Tibet, like Namtso Lake
and Mount Everest, in the future.
1. A. famous B. good C. ready D. sorry
2. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. angry D. sad
3. A. drank B. ate C. saw D. made
4. A. hated B. disliked C. enjoyed D. forgot
5. A. so B. because C. but D. and
6. A. history B. culture C. food D. sport
7. A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
9. A. many B. much C. few D. little
10. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：西藏旅游交通发展）
Tibet has made great progress in transportation over the past few decades. In the past, it was
difficult to get to Tibet because of the high mountains and long distance. People mainly traveled by
bus or horse.
Now, Tibet has a comprehensive transportation network. There are 8 airports in Tibet, and 193
air routes connecting 81 cities at home and abroad. The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, which was put into
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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use in 2021, has shortened the travel time between Lhasa and Nyingchi to 3.5 hours. In addition, all
towns and villages in Tibet have access to roads, making it easier for people to travel and transport
goods.
The improvement of transportation has greatly promoted Tibets tourism. In 2024, Tibet received
more than 63.89 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 15.8% compared with the
previous year. More and more people can come to Tibet to enjoy its beautiful scenery and experience
its unique culture.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What was the main way to travel to Tibet in the past A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus or
horse. D. By ship.
2. When was the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway put into use A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. D.
In 2025.
3. How many airports are there in Tibet now A. 6. B. 8. C. 193. D. 81.
4. Whats the number of tourists in Tibet in 2024 A. Over 63.89 million. B. Over 31.28 million.
C. 74.6 billion. D. 15.8 million.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about A. Tibets beautiful scenery. B. Tibets transportation
development. C. Tibets traditional culture. D. Tibets tourism products.
B 篇（主题：藏历新年习俗）
Losar, the Tibetan New Year, is the most important festival for Tibetan people. It usually falls in
February or March according to the Tibetan calendar. Before Losar, Tibetan people are busy
preparing for the festival. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, make khapse (a kind of
fried pastry) and prepare butter tea.
On the first day of Losar, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They
give each other hada to show respect and best wishes. Families get together to have a big dinner with
delicious food, such as tsampa and roasted mutton. In some areas, people also hold traditional dances
and horse races to celebrate the festival.
Losar is not only a time for celebration but also a time for family reunion. It helps to pass on
Tibetan culture and strengthen the bond between family members.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1. Losar is the most important festival for Tibetan people. ( )
2. Losar usually falls in January according to the Tibetan calendar. ( )
3. Tibetan people make mooncakes before Losar. ( )
4. People give hada to each other on the first day of Losar. ( )
5. Losar helps to pass on Tibetan culture. ( )
C 篇（图表信息型：2024年西藏主要旅游景点客流量）
【短文】 Tibet is a popular tourist destination. In 2024, the number of tourists in major scenic
spots of Tibet showed a significant growth. The Potala Palace was the most popular spot, with the
largest number of tourists. Nyingchi Peach Blossom Scenic Area also attracted a lot of tourists
because of its beautiful natural scenery. Namtso Lake and Mount Everest are famous for their unique
ecological landscape, and their tourist numbers are also increasing.
【图表】
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息填空（每空一词） （1）The Potala Palace had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
（2）Nyingchi Peach Blossom Scenic Area attracted ______ million tourists. （3）Namtso Lake is
famous for its unique ______ landscape. （4）The number of tourists in major scenic spots of Tibet
______ in 2024.（5）Mount Everest had ______ million tourists in 2024.
2.图表描述：请根据图表内容，撰写一段 80词左右的短文，描述 2024年西藏主要旅游
景点的客流量分布情况。
（四）词汇运用（每小题 1分，共 15分）
A）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Tibetan people are very friendly. They always welcome ______ (tour) from all over the world.
2. The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway is one of the ______ (great) projects in Tibets history.
3. My brother ______ (visit) the Potala Palace last summer vacation.
4. We should try our best to protect the ______ (ecological) of Tibet.
5. Its interesting to experience traditional Tibetan ______ (dance) during the festival.
B）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Losar is the ______ (藏历的) New Year for Tibetan people.
2. People usually drink ______ (酥油) tea with tsampa.
3. The ______ (布达拉宫) is a famous world cultural heritage in Tibet.
4. Nyingchi is ______ (著名的) for its peach blossoms.
5. Hada is a ______ (象征) of respect in Tibetan culture.
C）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
方框：develop、beautiful、important、travel、culture
1. The ______ of transportation has made Tibet more accessible.
2. Tibet is known for its natural ______ and unique culture.
3. Its ______ to protect Tibetan traditional culture.
4. ______ to Tibet is becoming more and more popular.
5. We should learn more about Tibetan ______ to understand the local people better.
（五）书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom计划来西藏旅游，想了解藏历新年的相关信息。请你
根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍藏历新年：
1.基本情况：西藏最重要的传统节日，时间在藏历二三月；
2.节前准备：打扫房子、制作卡塞、准备酥油茶；
3.节日活动：穿新衣、走亲访友、互赠哈达、吃团圆饭；
4.邀请他来体验。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题二（能力提升型）
（一）单项选择（每小题 1分，共 15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Do you know ______ Thangka is made — Yes, its made of silk and painted with natural
pigments.
A. what B. how C. where D. when
2. Tibetan culture is a precious part of Chinese culture. We should ______ it.
A. forget B. protect C. ignore D. waste
3. — How long ______ your parents ______ in Lhasa — For 15 years. They love living there.
A. have; lived B. did; live C. will; live D. do; live
4. The Peach Blossom Festival in Nyingchi ______ every year to attract more tourists.
A. holds B. is held C. held D. will hold
5. — I think the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway is a great achievement. — ______. It has greatly
improved peoples life in Tibet.
A. I dont think so B. Thats right C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome
6. There are many ______ in Tibet, such as Thangka painting and Tibetan carpet weaving. A.
works of art B. pieces of music C. sports events D. science fairs
7. If you go to Tibet in winter, you ______ the beautiful snow scenery.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen
8. The number of tourists to Tibet ______ steadily in recent years.
A. increases B. increased C. has increased D. will increase
9. — Who taught you to make Tibetan butter tea — My grandma. She has been making it
______ she was young.
A. when B. since C. until D. after
10. Mount Everest is ______ mountain in the world. Many climbers dream of climbing it.
A. the highest B. highest C. higher D. high
11. We ______ a lot of photos when we visited Namtso Lake last month. A. take B. took C. will
take D. have taken
12. Tibetan people usually use ______ to welcome guests.
A. hada B. gifts C. flowers D. books
13. — Could you tell me something about Tibetan medicine — Sure. It has a long history and
______ for treating some diseases.
A. is famous B. is angry C. is sad D. is bored
14. The government has taken many measures ______ the environment of Tibet.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
15. — I will go to Tibet for a trip next week. — ______ careful with the high altitude sickness.
A. Be B. Do C. Have D. Make
（二）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：唐卡非遗文化传承）
Thangka, a traditional Tibetan painting, is a treasure of Chinese culture. It has a long history of
more than 1,300 years. Thangka paintings are usually painted on silk or cotton cloth with natural
pigments, which make the colors bright and long-lasting.
Making a Thangka is a long and difficult process. It usually 1 several months or even years to
finish a single painting. Artists need to learn basic skills for many years before they can create their
own works. They must be very 2 because every detail of the painting is important.
In the past, Thangka was mainly passed down from father to son. But now, more and more
young people are interested in this traditional art. The local government has 3 many measures to
protect and promote Thangka culture. For example, Thangka experience halls have been set up in
many places, allowing tourists to learn about the painting process and even try to paint themselves.
Last year, I visited a Thangka experience hall in Lhasa. An old artist taught me how to draw
simple patterns. He told me that Thangka not only has artistic value but also carries Tibetan peoples
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beliefs and culture. Its our duty to 4 this traditional art.
With the efforts of everyone, Thangka culture will have a brighter future. It will continue to be a
bridge between Tibetan culture and the world.
1. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
2. A. Careless B. careful C. happy D. sad
3. A. taken B. made C. done D. given
4. A. forget B. destroy C. inherit D. waste
5. A. but B. and C. or D. so
6. A. skills B. books C. food D. clothes
7. A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. A. interested B. boring C. excited D. surprised
9. A. value B. money C. time D. space
10. A. dark B. brighter C. worse D. harder
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：拉林铁路的影响）
The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, which opened in 2021, is a key project in Tibet. It runs through
the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. The railway is 403
kilometers long and connects Lhasa, Shannan and Nyingchi.
Before the railway was built, it took 8 hours by car from Lhasa to Nyingchi. Now, the travel
time has been shortened to 3.5 hours. This has made it much easier for people to travel between the
three cities. Local people can go to Lhasa for work or study more conveniently, and tourists can visit
more scenic spots in a short time.
The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway has also promoted the development of local economy. It has
helped to transport local products (such as Tibetan medicine, fruits and vegetables) to other parts of
the country. Many local people have opened homestays or restaurants along the railway, which has
increased their income.
In addition, the railway has strengthened cultural exchange between different regions. People
from other parts of China can come to Tibet to experience Tibetan culture more easily, and Tibetan
people can also learn about other cultures.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. How long is the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway
A. 3.5 kilometers. B. 403 kilometers.
C. 8 kilometers. D. 193 kilometers.
2. What was the travel time from Lhasa to Nyingchi by car before the railway was built
A. 3.5 hours. B. 4 hours.
C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours.
3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway
A. Shortening travel time. B. Promoting local economy.
C. Strengthening cultural exchange. D. Destroying the environment.
4. What local products can be transported by the railway
A. Thangka paintings. B. Tibetan medicine.
C. Hada. D. Khapse.
5. Whats the main idea of the passage
A. The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway and its benefits. B. Tibets beautiful scenic spots.
C. Tibetan traditional culture. D. The history of Tibets railways.
B 篇（主题：西藏生态保护）
Tibet is known for its beautiful ecological environment. It is home to many rare animals and
plants, such as Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards. Protecting the ecological environment of Tibet
is very important for the whole country.
In recent years, the government has taken many measures to protect Tibets ecology. For
example, nature reserves have been set up to protect the habitats of wild animals. The government
has also banned overgrazing and deforestation. In addition, efforts have been made to promote clean
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energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, to reduce pollution.
Local people also take an active part in ecological protection. They plant trees every year to
prevent soil erosion. They also stop behaviors that damage the environment, such as littering.
Thanks to these efforts, Tibets ecological environment has been greatly improved. The number
of rare animals has increased, and the air and water quality are among the best in the country.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 10个词）。
1. What rare animals live in Tibet
2. What has been set up to protect wild animals habitats
3. What clean energy is promoted in Tibet
4. What do local people do to prevent soil erosion
5. Has Tibets ecological environment been improved
C 篇（图表信息型：西藏中学生本土文化了解途径调查）
【短文】 To understand middle school students understanding of Tibetan local culture, a survey
was carried out among 5,000 students from 50 middle schools in Tibet in 2024. The survey showed
the ways students learn about Tibetan local culture.
【图表】
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息回答问题（每题不超过 10个词）
（1）How many students were surveyed
（2）Whats the main way
2.信息回答问题（每题不超过 10个词）
（1）How many students were surveyed
（2）Whats the main way to learn about Tibetan culture
（3）Whats the percentage of family education
（4）How many students learn via the Internet
（5）Whats the smallest percentage of ways
3.图表描述：请根据图表内容，撰写一段 80词左右的短文，描述 2024年西藏中学生本
土文化了解途径的分布情况及你的看法。
（四）词汇运用（每小题 1分，共 15分）
A）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Thangka ______ (paint) is a traditional art form in Tibet with a long history.
2. The government has taken measures to protect the ______ (rare) animals in Tibet.
3. Local people ______ (active) take part in ecological protection activities.
4. Since 2021, the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway ______ (bring) great changes to local life.
5. Its our duty to pass on ______ (tradition) Tibetan culture to the next generation.
B）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Thangka is painted with natural ______ (颜料) to keep colors bright.
2. The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is one of the deepest ______ (峡谷) in the world.
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3. The government has ______ (禁止) overgrazing to protect the grassland.
4. Solar energy and wind energy are clean ______ (能源) widely used in Tibet.
5. Tibetan medicine has a long history and unique ______ (价值) in treating diseases.
C）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
方框：promote、exchange、achieve、income、preserve
1. The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway helps to ______ cultural communication between regions.
2. Local peoples ______ has increased greatly with the development of tourism.
3. We should ______ Tibetan traditional art forms like Thangka and carpet weaving.
4. The government has ______ great success in protecting Tibets ecological environment.
5. The Peach Blossom Festival is held every year to ______ Nyingchis tourism industry.
（五）书面表达（25分）
假设你是王浩，你的外国朋友 Lisa对中国非遗文化很感兴趣，她想了解西藏唐卡。请你
根据以下要点给她写一封邮件，介绍唐卡：
1.基本情况：历史悠久（1300多年），传统绘画艺术，承载藏族信仰与文化；
2.制作特点：原料天然（丝绸、棉布、天然颜料），工序复杂，纯手工制作；
3.文化意义：西藏文化的瑰宝，促进文化交流；
4.邀请她来西藏体验唐卡制作。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
模拟题一 答案与解析
（一）单项选择
1.答案：A解析：考查西藏本土文化词汇。句意“西藏最著名的建筑是什么？”，选项中
A“布达拉宫”是西藏标志性建筑，B“长城”、C“颐和园”、D“故宫”均位于内地，故选 A。
2.答案：C 解析：考查藏历新年习俗词汇。Losar（藏历新年）期间，藏族人吃 khapse
（卡塞，一种油炸糕点），A“月饼”是中秋食物，B“饺子”是春节食物，D“粽子”是端午食
物，故选 C。
3.答案：B解析：考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间
做某事”，spend主语是人，cost侧重花钱，paid与 for搭配，故选 B。
4.答案：A解析：考查时态。every year是一般现在时标志词，主语 Tibet是单数，谓语
用第三人称单数形式 attracts，故选 A。
5.答案：A解析：考查疑问词。答语“去八廓街的唐卡体验厅”是地点，故用 where提问，
故选 A。
6.答案：A解析：考查动词词义。句意“我们应该保护纳木错的生态环境”，A“保护”，
B“破坏”，C“污染”，D“浪费”，结合语境选 A。
7.答案：C解析：考查职业词汇。由“带游客参观布达拉宫”可知是导游（guide），A“医
生”，B“老师”，D“农民”，故选 C。
8.答案：A解析：考查时态。usually是一般现在时标志词，主语 people是复数，用动词
原形 clean，故选 A。
9.答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意“拉林铁路 2021年建成”，铁路是“被建造”，2021
年是过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态 was built，故选 B。
10.答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。对方说要去西藏旅游，应回应“好主意”，A“祝贺”，
C“抱歉”，D“谢谢”，故选 B。
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11.答案：A解析：考查时态。since the 1950s是现在完成时标志词，there be句型的现在
完成时是 there have/has been，changes是复数，故选 A。
12.答案：A解析：考查疑问词。句意“学习如何制作哈达”，how to do sth.表示“如何做某
事”，故选 A。
13.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义。西藏冬天寒冷，需穿保暖衣服，A“热的”，B“温暖
的”，D“凉爽的”，故选 C。
14.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义。句意“游客可以体验传统藏族舞蹈”，A“体验”，
B“买”，C“卖”，D“制作”，故选 A。
15.答案：A解析：考查介词。for+时间段表示“持续多久”，since+时间点，in+将来时
间，on+具体日期，故选 A。
（二）完形填空
1.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。be famous for“因……闻名”，句意“林芝因美丽的桃花
闻名”，故选 A。
2.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义。由“告诉我们很多关于桃花节的事”可知导游很友好
（friendly），A“不友好的”，C“生气的”，D“难过的”，故选 B。
3.答案：A解析：考查动词词义。butter tea（酥油茶）是用来喝的，故选 drank（drink的
过去式），A正确。
4.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义。由“享受美景、学习文化”可知大家喜欢这次研学，
A“讨厌”，B“不喜欢”，D“忘记”，故选 C。
5.答案：D 解析：考查连词。“享受美景”和“学习文化”是并列关系，用 and，A“所以”，
B“因为”，C“但是”，故选 D。
6.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义。全文围绕林芝桃花节研学，核心是了解藏族文化
（culture），A“历史”，C“食物”，D“运动”，故选 B。
7.答案：D 解析：考查介词。for+时间段表示“持续多久”，此处对应“节日有 20多年历
史”，故选 D。
8.答案：B 解析：考查时态。全文讲述过去的研学经历，用一般过去时，take的过去式
是 took，故选 B。
9.答案：A解析：考查形容词。souvenirs（纪念品）是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名
词复数，much修饰不可数名词，few表“几乎没有”，little修饰不可数名词，故选 A。
10.答案：A解析：考查形容词。由“玩得开心”可知大家很开心（happy），B“难过的”，
C“生气的”，D“疲惫的”，故选 A。
（三）阅读理解
A 篇
1.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“In the past... People mainly traveled by bus or
horse.”可知过去主要交通方式是公交或骑马，故选 C。
2.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“The Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, which was put into
use in 2021”可知拉林铁路 2021年投入使用，故选 B。
3.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“There are 8 airports in Tibet”可知西藏现有 8个
机场，故选 B。
4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第三段“In 2024, Tibet received more than 63.89 million
domestic and foreign tourists”可知 2024年游客量超 6389万，故选 A。
5.答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕西藏交通发展展开，讲述过去与现在的交通变
化及对旅游业的推动，故选 B。
B 篇
1.答案：T解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Losar, the Tibetan New Year, is the most important
festival for Tibetan people.”可知藏历新年是藏族人最重要的节日，正确。
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2.答案：F 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It usually falls in February or March according to
the Tibetan calendar.”可知藏历新年在二三月，不是一月，错误。
3.答案：F 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“make khapse (a kind of fried pastry) and prepare
butter tea”可知节前做卡塞，不是月饼，错误。
4.答案：T 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“On the first day of Losar... They give each other
hada”可知藏历新年第一天互赠哈达，正确。
5.答案：T解析：细节理解题。由第三段“It helps to pass on Tibetan culture”可知藏历新年
有助于传承藏族文化，正确。
C 篇
1.答案：（1）largest（2）15.2（3）ecological（4）grew（5）8.5解析：细节定位题。
（1）由短文“The Potala Palace was the most popular spot, with the largest number of tourists.”可
知填 largest；（2）（5）直接提取图表数据；（3）由短文“Namtso Lake... famous for their
unique ecological landscape”可知填 ecological；（4）由短文“the number of tourists... showed a
significant growth”可知填 grew（grow的过去式）。
2.答案：In 2024, the number of tourists in major Tibetan scenic spots varied. The Potala Palace
ranked first with 18.6 million tourists. Nyingchi Peach Blossom Scenic Area was the second most
popular, attracting 15.2 million tourists. Namtso Lake and Mount Everest had 10.8 million and 8.5
million tourists respectively. Overall, Tibets major scenic spots welcomed a large number of visitors.
解析：遵循“主题+数据+排序”结构，使用“rank first” “respectively”等高频表达，准确呈现图表
信息。
（四）词汇运用
A）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.答案：tourists 解析：考查名词复数。句意“欢迎来自世界各地的游客”，tour的名词形
式是 tourist，用复数 tourists。
2.答案：greatest 解析：考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……
之一”，great的最高级是 greatest。
3.答案：visited解析：考查时态。last summer vacation是一般过去时标志词，visit的过去
式是 visited。
4.答案：ecology 解析：考查词性转换。the后接名词，ecological的名词形式是 ecology
（生态）。
5.答案：dances 解析：考查名词复数。traditional Tibetan dances“传统藏族舞蹈”，用复数
表泛指。
B）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.答案：Tibetan解析：考查形容词。“藏历的”译为 Tibetan，注意首字母大写。
2.答案：butter解析：考查名词。“酥油”译为 butter，butter tea“酥油茶”是固定搭配。
3.答案：Potala Palace 解析：考查专有名词。“布达拉宫”译为 Potala Palace，首字母大
写。
4.答案：famous 解析：考查形容词。“著名的”译为 famous，be famous for“因……闻名”
是固定搭配。
5.答案：symbol解析：考查名词。“象征”译为 symbol，a后接单数形式。
C）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
1.答案：development 解析：考查词性转换。 the 后接名词，develop 的名词形式是
development，“交通的发展”。
2.答案：beauty解析：考查词性转换。natural后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是 beauty，
“自然美景”。
3.答案：important解析：考查形容词。Its+形容词+to do sth.，用 important“重要的”。
4.答案：Travel解析：考查名词。此处作主语，用 travel的名词形式 Travel（旅行），首
字母大写。
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5.答案：culture解析：考查名词。Tibetan culture“藏族文化”，用名词原形。
（五）书面表达
答案：Dear Tom, Im glad to hear you plan to visit Tibet. Id like to introduce Losar to you.
Losar is the most important traditional festival in Tibet. It usually falls in February or March
according to the Tibetan calendar. Before Losar, Tibetan people clean their houses, make khapse and
prepare butter tea. On the festival day, people wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends. They
give each other hada to show respect and have a big family dinner together. I sincerely invite you to
come and experience Losar. Youll love it! Yours, Li Hua
解析
范文覆盖所有要点，使用“introduce...to...” “fall in”等短语，融入 Losar、khapse、hada等
本土词汇，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式要求。
模拟题二 答案与解析
（一）单项选择
1.答案：A解析：考查疑问词。答语“由丝绸制成，用天然颜料绘制”说明是询问“唐卡由
什么制成”，what“什么”符合语境，how“如何”、where“哪里”、when“何时”均不符，故选 A。
2.答案：B解析：考查动词词义。句意“藏族文化是中华文化的宝贵部分，我们应该保护
它”，protect“保护”，forget“忘记”、ignore“忽视”、waste“浪费”均不符合语境，故选 B。
3.答案：A解析：考查时态。For 15 years是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has+过去分
词，主语 your parents是复数，用 have lived，故选 A。
4.答案：B 解析：考查被动语态。句意“林芝桃花节每年举办以吸引更多游客”，节日是
“被举办”，every year是一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态 is held，故选 B。
5.答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。对方认可拉林铁路是伟大成就，答语应表示赞同，
Thats right“没错 ”， I dont think so“我不这么认为 ”、 It doesnt matter“没关系 ”、Youre
welcome“不客气”均不符，故选 B。
6.答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。唐卡绘画和藏毯编织属于艺术品（works of art），
pieces of music“音乐作品”、sports events“体育赛事”、science fairs“科技博览会”均不符，故选
A。
7.答案：B解析：考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在
时，主句用一般将来时 will see，故选 B。
8.答案：C解析：考查时态。in recent years是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has+过去
分词，主语 The number of...是单数，用 has increased，故选 C。
9.答案：B 解析：考查连词。句意“奶奶从年轻时就开始做酥油茶了”，since“自从”引导
时间状语从句，主句用现在完成进行时，when“当……时”、until“直到”、after“在……之后”均
不符，故选 B。
10.答案：A解析：考查形容词最高级。句意“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山”，in the
world是最高级的范围标志，最高级前加 the，故选 A。
11.答案：B解析：考查时态。last month是一般过去时标志词，take的过去式是 took，故
选 B。
12.答案：A解析：考查西藏文化常识。藏族人通常用哈达（hada）欢迎客人，gifts“礼
物”、flowers“花”、books“书”均不是传统欢迎礼仪，故选 A。
13.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意“藏医药历史悠久，以治疗某些疾病闻名”，be
famous for“以……闻名”，be angry“生气的”、be sad“难过的”、be bored“无聊的”均不符，故选
A。
14.答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，不定式
作目的状语，故选 C。
15.答案：A解析：考查固定句型。Be careful with...“小心……”，是固定搭配，故选 A。
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（二）完形填空
1.答案：A解析：考查固定句型。It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人/某
物多长时间”，spend主语是人，cost侧重花钱，paid与 for搭配，故选 A。
2.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义。由“绘画的每个细节都很重要”可知艺术家必须很细
心（careful），careless“粗心的”、happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”均不符，故选 B。
3.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。take measures“采取措施”，是固定短语，make“制作”、
do“做”、give“给予”均不与 measures搭配，故选 A。
4.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义。句意“传承这项传统艺术是我们的责任”，inherit“传
承”，forget“忘记”、destroy“破坏”、waste“浪费”均不符，故选 C。
5.答案：B解析：考查连词。“艺术价值”和“承载藏族信仰与文化”是并列关系，用 and，
but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，故选 B。
6.答案：A解析：考查名词词义。句意“艺术家需要学习多年基本技能才能创作自己的作
品”，skills“技能”，books“书”、food“食物”、clothes“衣服”均不符，故选 A。
7.答案：D解析：考查介词。for+时间段表示“持续多久”，此处对应“唐卡有 1300多年历
史”，故选 D。
8.答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，
boring“令人无聊”、excited“兴奋的”（修饰人）、surprised“惊讶的”均不符，故选 A。
9.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义。句意 “唐卡不仅有艺术价值 ”， value“价值 ”，
money“钱”、time“时间”、space“空间”均不符，故选 A。
10.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义。由“成为藏族文化与世界的桥梁”可知唐卡文化会有
更光明的未来（brighter），dark“黑暗的”、worse“更差的”、harder“更难的”均不符，故选 B。
（三）阅读理解
A 篇
1.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“The railway is 403 kilometers long”可知拉林铁
路长 403公里，故选 B。
2.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Before the railway was built, it took 8 hours by
car from Lhasa to Nyingchi.”可知铁路建成前开车需 8小时，故选 C。
3.答案：D解析：细节理解题。全文未提及铁路破坏环境，A“缩短旅行时间”、B“促进当
地经济”、C“加强文化交流”均是铁路带来的好处，故选 D。
4.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段“It has helped to transport local products (such as
Tibetan medicine, fruits and vegetables)”可知藏医药是可运输的本地产品，故选 B。
5.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕拉林铁路展开，讲述其基本情况及带来的好
处，故选 A。
B 篇
1.答案：Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段 “such as
Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards”可知西藏的珍稀动物有藏羚羊和雪豹，注意控制词数。
2.答案：Nature reserves. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“nature reserves have been set up to
protect the habitats of wild animals”可知建立了自然保护区，故填 Nature reserves。
3.答案：Solar energy and wind energy.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“promote clean energy,
such as solar energy and wind energy”可知推广的清洁能源是太阳能和风能。
4.答案：They plant trees every year. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段“They plant trees every
year to prevent soil erosion”可知当地人每年种树防止水土流失。
5.答案：Yes, it has. 解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Tibets ecological environment has been
greatly improved”可知西藏生态环境已得到改善，用肯定回答。
C 篇
1.答案：（1）5,000. （2）School courses. （3）22%. （4）13% of the students. （5）7%.
解析：细节定位题。（1）由短文“a survey was carried out among 5,000 students”可知调查了
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5000名学生；（2）图表中 school courses占比 58%，是主要途径；（3）（4）（5）直接提取
图表对应数据，注意题干要求不超过 10个词。
2.答案： In 2024, a survey on Tibetan middle school students ways of learning local culture
showed that school courses were the main way, accounting for 58%. Family education took up 22%,
while 13% learned via the munity activities had the smallest percentage at 7%. In my
opinion, school plays a key role in passing on Tibetan culture.
解析
遵循“调查背景+数据分布+看法”结构，使用“account for” “take up”等高频表达，准确呈现
饼图信息，看法贴合教育传承主题。
（四）词汇运用
A）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.答案：painting解析：考查词性转换。句意“唐卡绘画是西藏的传统艺术形式”，paint的
名词形式是 painting，此处用单数表泛指。
2.答案：rare 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 animals用形容词，rare“珍稀的”，直接用原
形。
3.答案：actively 解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语 take part in用副词，active的副词形式
是 actively“积极地”。
4.答案：has brought 解析：考查时态。Since 2021是现在完成时标志词，主语 the Lhasa-
Nyingchi Railway是单数，用 has brought。
5.答案：traditional解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 Tibetan culture用形容词，tradition的形
容词形式是 traditional“传统的”。
B）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.答案：pigments 解析：考查名词复数。“颜料”译为 pigment，是可数名词，用复数表泛
指。
2.答案：canyons 解析：考查名词复数。“峡谷”译为 canyon，one of后接复数名词，故填
canyons。
3.答案：banned解析：考查时态。由 has可知此处是现在完成时，“禁止”译为 ban，过去
分词是 banned。
4.答案：energy解析：考查名词。“能源”译为 energy，是不可数名词，用原形。
5.答案：value解析：考查名词。“价值”译为 value，是不可数名词，用原形。
C）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
1.答案：exchange解析：考查动词。句意“拉林铁路有助于促进地区间的文化交流”，help
to后接动词原形，exchange“交流”符合语境。
2.答案：income 解析：考查名词。句意“随着旅游业发展，当地人收入大幅增加”，
income“收入”符合语境。
3.答案：preserve 解析：考查动词。句意“我们应该保护唐卡、藏毯编织等藏族传统艺术
形式”，should后接动词原形，preserve“保护、保存”符合语境。
4.答案：achieved 解析：考查时态。由 has 可知此处是现在完成时，“取得成功”译为
achieve success，achieve的过去分词是 achieved。
5.答案：promote解析：考查动词。句意“每年举办桃花节以促进林芝旅游业发展”，to后
接动词原形，promote“促进”符合语境。
（五）书面表达
答案
Dear Lisa, I'm glad to know you're interested in intangible cultural heritage. I'd like to introduce
Thangka to you. Thangka is a traditional Tibetan painting with a history of over 1,300 years. It
carries Tibetan people's beliefs and culture. Thangka is made of silk, cotton cloth and natural
pigments. The production process is complex and all done by hand. As a treasure of Tibetan culture,
it promotes cultural exchange. I sincerely invite you to come to Tibet to experience making Thangka.
You'll love it! Yours, Wang Hao
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（西藏特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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解析
范文覆盖所有要点，使用“carry beliefs”“production process”等短语，融入 Thangka等本土
词汇，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式，词数达标。