2026年中考英语(云南特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)

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名称 2026年中考英语(云南特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)
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中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
1
中考英语(云南特色)新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+(解析答案)
一、云南省中考英语必练新题型梳理(2026考纲导向)
结合云南省近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案,新题型核心特征为“弱化孤立语法
考查,强化语篇语境应用,融入云南地域文化与生活情境”,重点考查学生在真实语言场景中
提炼信息、分析逻辑、规范表达的能力。其中,完形填空(四选一)、短文语法填空(有提示
词+无提示词)、任务型阅读(多形式整合,含图表)、书面表达(情境应用型)为高频核心必
练题型,直接关联试卷核心分值。具体必练新题型及考情如下:
(一)核心必练新题型
1.完形填空(四选一)
云南中考必考核心题型,占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体,主题多围绕校园生
活、云南本土特色(如丽江古城研学、西双版纳民俗体验、过桥米线文化、普洱茶传承)、成
长感悟、环保实践、民族团结等真实情境,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及语篇逻辑
连贯能力。“四选一”形式聚焦近义词、形近词、功能词及固定短语的精准区分,需紧密贴合
语境与主题逻辑。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型,占 15分。短文主题聚焦云南特色(如大理三塔历史、香格里拉旅游
发展、彝族火把节、滇绣文化)、科技生活、传统文化、劳动教育等,考查时态、语态、词性
转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点,强调“语法服务于语篇语境”,无提示词
(逻辑词、冠词、介词等)考查占比逐年提升,对语篇整体把握能力要求更高。
3.任务型阅读(多形式整合)
高频提升题型,占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读等多种形式,
以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体,主题常涉及云南省旅游数据统计、中学生本土文化了
解程度调查、云南特色活动参与人数变化等,考查信息提炼、整合及规范表达能力,图表解
读为近年高频考点,需重点掌握数据描述逻辑。
4.书面表达(情境应用型)
分值占比高(20分),新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文化渗透”。多以书信、邮件、倡
议书、短文介绍等形式呈现,情境常围绕云南本土主题(如介绍丽江古城、推荐西双版纳游
览路线、邀请外国友人参加彝族火把节、为滇文化保护建言献策),考查语言组织、逻辑连贯
及情境适配能力,同时渗透文化自信与民族团结教育。
(二)云南新题型考情说明
1.分值占比:新题型(完形填空+语法填空+任务型阅读)合计占试卷分值的 50%以上,
是得分关键;2. 考查趋势:坚决弱化死记硬背,重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解决问题”
的能力,对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升;3.主题倾向:短文及图表类题型高
频围绕云南地域特色(丽江古城、西双版纳、大理三塔、香格里拉、过桥米线、普洱茶、彝
族火把节、傣族泼水节、滇绣、泥人张(云南分支)等)、校园生活、环保、传统文化、民族
团结等主题设计,需积累相关专有名词及基础表达;4. 语言要求:强调语言的准确性、流畅
性和得体性,贴合不同情境下的语气表达(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力)。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧(分题型突破)
(一)完形填空(四选一)解题技巧
1.通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑:先快速通读全文,忽略空格,明确文章主题(如“丽江古
城研学经历” “傣族泼水节体验”)和情感基调,梳理语篇逻辑结构(顺承、转折、因果、总分
等),建立对语篇的整体认知,避免“断章取义”解题。尤其关注云南本土主题相关的背景信
息,帮助精准把握语境。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 2
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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2.聚焦语境,精准辨析词汇:重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配(如时态、主谓
一致、固定短语),区分近义词/形近词差异(如“borrow/lend/keep” “spend/cost/take” “join/take
part in/attend” “affect/effect”),结合云南本土主题语境(如“Lijiang Ancient Town(丽江古
城)” “Xishuangbanna(西双版纳)” “Cross-bridge Rice Noodles(过桥米线)”)判断词汇适配
性,同时关注逻辑连接词(but/so/because/however)对语境的提示作用。
3.先易后难,排除干扰选项:先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格(如固定搭配类、语法
规则类空格),再结合已填答案推导剩余空格;对不确定的选项,先标记,排除明显不符合语
境或语法的干扰项,缩小选择范围,避免因个别空格卡壳影响整体解题节奏。
4.复读验证,确保流畅连贯:填完所有空格后,通读全文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯
性及情感基调一致性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又贴合语篇主题,同时注意云南本土专有
名词的拼写准确性(如 “Dai Water-Splashing Festival(傣族泼水节) ” “Puer Tea(普洱
茶)” “Yunnan Embroidery(滇绣)”)。
【云南特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达,如“Lijiang Ancient Town(丽江古城)” “Xishuangbanna(西双版
纳)” “Dali Three Pagodas(大理三塔)” “Shangri-La(香格里拉)” “Cross-bridge Rice Noodles
(过桥米线)” “Puer Tea(普洱茶)” “Yi Torch Festival(彝族火把节)” “Dai Water-Splashing
Festival(傣族泼水节)” “Yunnan Embroidery(滇绣)”等,避免专有名词拼写错误影响得
分。
(二)短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判,把握整体基调:通读全文,根据时间标志词( yesterday/last
month/every day/now/since 2023/in recent years等)或上下文语境,确定全文核心时态(云南中
考高频时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时),避免时态混乱,同时关注时态的一致
性(如并列谓语、从句时态与主句时态的呼应)。
2.有提示词:先定词性,再做精准变形:① 首先判断空格所需词性(名词/动词/形容词/
副词);② 动词:优先考虑时态、语态(被动语态“be+过去分词”,需注意不同时态的被动结
构)、非谓语动词( to do/doing,结合固定搭配或语境判断);③ 名词:关注单复数
(many/few/several后接复数,a/an后接单数)、所有格(名词+s,用于表示所属关系);④ 形
容词/副词:区分原级、比较级、最高级(than提示比较级,one of the+最高级+复数名词提示
最高级),或形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词或整个句子)。
3.无提示词:聚焦逻辑与固定搭配:优先考虑四类高频词——① 冠词(a/an/the,根据名
词可数性、发音及特指/泛指判断,如“the Lijiang Ancient Town”需加定冠词 the表特指);②
介词(in/on/at/with/for/by,结合固定搭配如“be good at” “look forward to” “play a role in”);③
连词(and/but/because/so/while/though,根据前后句逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、让步等)
判断);④ 代词(it/they/their/this/that/ones,根据指代对象的单复数、所有格及语义需求判
断)。
4.语境验证收尾,检查细节规范:填完所有空格后,通读短文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑
连贯性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又适配短文主题(尤其是云南地域文化主题需注意专有
名词拼写正确);同时检查大小写、拼写及标点符号的规范性,避免细节失误丢分。
(三)任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位,明确任务要求:先仔细阅读题目要求,明确任务类型(信息匹配、表格填
空、回答问题、图表解读),标注关键限制条件(如“每空一词” “不超过 10个词” “图表描述
80-100词”),避免答非所问或不符合格式要求。
2.梳理信息,精准匹配对应:① 信息匹配/表格填空:带着问题阅读短文,用圈画标记关
键信息(时间、地点、数据、观点、专有名词等),建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对应关系,
注意词性转换(如名词变形容词、动词变名词)和时态一致(如短文用一般过去时,答案也
需对应时态);② 回答问题:结合短文内容,用简洁准确的句子作答,严格控制字数,避免
冗余信息,同时注意语法正确(时态、主谓一致);③ 图表解读:先分析图表核心信息(表
头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例),明确图表主题,再结合短文补充背景信息,用规范的图表描
述表达梳理数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达,规避常见失误:注意语法正确、拼写无误、标点规范;图表描述需使用云
南 中 考 高 频 表 达 ( 如 “increase from...to...” “decrease by...” “account for...” “rank the
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 4
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
5
highest/lowest” “show a steady upward trend” “remain stable”),避免口语化表达,确保语言简
洁、逻辑清晰。
4.核对验证,确保信息准确:作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致,检查是否符合
题目要求(字数限制、格式要求、时态一致),避免因信息遗漏或细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】
1. 上升:increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend, climb to;2. 下降:decrease, drop, go
down, show a downward trend, fall to;3. 平稳:remain stable, stay the same, keep unchanged;4.
占比:account for, take up, make up, occupy;5. 对比:while, however, on the other hand, in
contrast, compared with;6.顺序:rank the highest, follow closely, come second, be the last one。
(四)书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意,明确核心要素:通读题目,明确写作体裁(书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍/发
言稿)、写作对象(老师/同学/外国游客/朋友)、写作主题(如“介绍丽江古城” “推荐西双版纳
游览路线” “为滇文化保护建言”)及核心要点(题目明确要求的内容,需全部涵盖,不可遗
漏),同时把握写作语气(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力、发言稿的生动得体)。
2.构思框架,梳理逻辑层次:根据体裁搭建写作框架,如书信(开头问候→正文核心内
容→结尾祝福/落款)、短文介绍(开头引入主题→中间分点阐述细节→结尾总结/展望)、倡议
书(称呼→活动目的→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款)、发言稿(开头问候→引入主题→主体内
容→结尾致谢),用衔接词(first/then/besides/finally/moreover/however)梳理逻辑,确保层次
清晰、条理分明。
3.语言组织,贴合情境与主题:优先使用云南中考高频句型和基础词汇,避免过度追求
复杂句式导致语法错误;结合主题融入云南地域特色表达(如介绍丽江古城可提及“ancient
buildings” “traditional folk customs” “local snacks”,介绍西双版纳可提及“tropical scenery” “Dai
nationality culture”),确保语言自然、情境适配,同时体现文化自信与民族团结意识。
4.检查修改,优化表达细节:写完后通读全文,重点检查三项内容:① 要点完整性(是
否涵盖所有题目要求);② 语法正确性(时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点);③ 逻辑连贯性(衔
接词使用是否恰当,语句是否通顺),适当修改优化表达,提升语言流畅度和得体性。
三、云南省中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合云南考纲要求,主题融入云南地域文化与生活场景(丽江古城、西双版
纳、大理三塔、普洱茶、彝族火把节等),难度梯度递进(基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模
拟),分值与云南中考真题一致,含图表类题型及图表描述要求,全面覆盖核心考点。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 6
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一(基础巩固型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:丽江古城研学之旅)
Last weekend, our school organized a study tour to Lijiang Ancient Town, one of the most
famous scenic spots in Yunnan. The weather was warm and sunny, and the air was 1.______
(fresh/dirty/thick/dry) and clean. When we arrived at the entrance of the town, we were deeply
impressed by its unique ancient buildings.
A local guide greeted us warmly and 2.______ (told/spoke/said/talked) us about the history and
culture of Lijiang Ancient Town. She said it had a history of over 800 years and was a world cultural
heritage. We walked along the stone streets and enjoyed the beautiful view of the rivers running
through the town. The scenery around 3.______ (surprised/disappointed/bored/worried) us a lot.
At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant. We tried some traditional Yunnan snacks, such as
Cross-bridge Rice Noodles and Yunnan Rice Cakes. In the afternoon, we took notes and took photos
to record the wonderful scenery. We also learned about the 4.______
(protection/development/history/change) of Lijiang Ancient Town and the efforts people have made
to keep its traditional style.
Before leaving, we had a sharing meeting. Everyone 5.______ (talked/shared/discussed/argued)
their feelings about the tour. We all agreed that this study tour was meaningful. We not only enjoyed
the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Yunnans local culture.
This study tour will always be in my memory. I hope I can visit Lijiang Ancient Town again
someday.
1. A. fresh B. dirty C. thick D. dry
2. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
3. A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. worried
4. A. protection B. development C. history D. change
5. A. talked B. shared C. discussed D. argued
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕丽江古城研学的细节展开,考查词汇辨析、时态、固定搭
配及逻辑连接词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:云南西双版纳)
Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place in the south of Yunnan. It 1.______ (be) famous for its
tropical scenery and Dai nationality culture since ancient times. Every year, millions of visitors from
all over the world 2.______ (visit) it to enjoy the unique charm of nature and culture.
The Dai people are very friendly. They are good at 3.______ (dance) and singing. Visitors can
watch wonderful Dai dances and listen to traditional Dai music. There are many beautiful tropical
plants in Xishuangbanna, such as banyan trees and palm trees. The air there is always fresh, and the
sky is blue.
The government and local people 4.______ (take) many measures to protect the environment
and traditional culture here. For example, they have set up nature reserves and held cultural festivals.
Many volunteers 5.______ (invite) to work here every weekend to guide visitors and answer their
questions.
I 6.______ (visit) Xishuangbanna once with my family. Every time I think of it, I feel very
happy. I hope more people 7.______ (understand) the importance of protecting the environment and
cherish the cultural heritage of Xishuangbanna. Its our duty 8.______ (pass) on these excellent
traditional cultures.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息填空(每空一词),并撰写一段图表描述。
(主题:云南省主要景点 2024年旅游人数统计)
【短文】
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 8
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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Yunnan is a famous cultural and tourist province with rich tourist resources. In 2024, the number
of tourists in some key scenic spots of Yunnan showed a steady growth trend. Lijiang Ancient Town,
as the most popular scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists, reaching 25.6 million.
Xishuangbanna attracted 21.8 million tourists. Dali Three Pagodas, known for its long history,
received 18.5 million tourists. Shangri-La had 15.2 million tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
(1)Lijiang Ancient Town had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
(2)Xishuangbanna attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
(3)Dali Three Pagodas is famous for its ______ history.
(4)Shangri-La had 15.2 million ______ in 2024.
(5)The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容,撰写一段 80词左右的短文,描述 2024年云南省主要景点旅游人数的
分布情况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter计划来云南旅游,想了解丽江古城的相关信息。请你
根据以下要点给他写一封邮件,介绍丽江古城:
1.基本情况:位于云南西北部,世界文化遗产,云南的标志性景点;
2.特色:独特的古建筑、穿城而过的小河、浓郁的民族文化;
3.推荐活动:漫步石板街、品尝当地小吃、体验民族手工艺品制作;
4.祝福与邀请。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 10
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模拟题二(能力提升型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:云南普洱茶文化传承)
Puer Tea is a famous local product of Yunnan, with a long history of over 1,700 years. It is not
only a kind of tea but also a carrier of Yunnans culture. In recent years, more and more people
1.______ (have paid/paid/will pay/are paying) attention to the inheritance of Puer Tea culture.
Puer Tea is 2.______ (famous/unknown/boring/expensive) for its unique flavor and health
benefits. It is produced in the southwestern part of Yunnan, where the climate and soil are suitable for
tea growth. Local tea farmers have 3.______ (developed/invented/discovered/created) special tea-
making techniques over the centuries. These techniques are passed down from generation to
generation.
To inherit Puer Tea culture, the government and related organizations have 4.______
(done/made/taken/given) many efforts. For example, they have set up Puer Tea museums and held tea
culture festivals. Many young people are trying to learn the traditional tea-making techniques and
5.______ (create/invent/make/produce) new products by combining traditional elements with modern
designs. This makes Puer Tea culture more popular among young people.
Puer Tea is not only a symbol of Yunnan but also a part of Chinese culture. We believe that it
will have a 6.______ (better/worse/richer/poorer) future with everyones efforts.
(剩余 4题略,完整短文围绕普洱茶文化传承展开,考查时态、词汇辨析、连词及非谓
语动词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:彝族火把节文化)
The Yi Torch Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Yi nationality in
Yunnan. It 1.______ (hold) on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month every year. The festival
has a history of thousands of years and 2.______ (carry) the cultural memories of the Yi people.
During the festival, the Yi people dress in traditional costumes and gather together. They light
torches and walk around their villages to pray for good luck and a harvest. They also sing and dance
around the torches, 3.______ (enjoy) the happy time. Many interesting activities are held, such as
horse racing and bullfighting.
In recent years, the Yi Torch Festival has become more and more popular. Many tourists from
other places come to Yunnan to experience this unique festival. The local government 4.______ (take)
measures to protect and develop the festival culture. For example, they have organized cultural
performances and trained young people to inherit the traditional customs.
Last year, I 5.______ (attend) the Yi Torch Festival with my parents. I was deeply impressed by
the warm atmosphere and the unique culture. I hope more people 6.______ (learn) about the Yi Torch
Festival and respect the traditional cultures of different nationalities. Its important 7.______ (protect)
these cultural heritages and pass them on to future generations.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息回答问题,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:云
南省中学生本土文化了解程度调查)
【短文】
To understand middle school students understanding of Yunnans local culture, a survey was
carried out among 2,500 students from 25 middle schools in 2024. The survey included two aspects:
types of local culture known and ways of understanding local culture.
The results showed that most students knew Lijiang Ancient Town Culture, with a recognition
rate of 92%. The recognition rate of Puer Tea Culture was 85%, which was lower than that of Lijiang
Ancient Town Culture. Only 78% of the students knew Yi Torch Festival Culture, and the recognition
rate of Yunnan Embroidery Culture was 81%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 58% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses, 22% from family members, 16% from the Internet, and only 4% from community activities.
【图表】
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 12
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1.信息回答问题(每题不超过 10个词)
(1)How many students were surveyed
(2)Whats the recognition rate of Lijiang Ancient Town Culture
(3)Which local culture type has the lowest recognition rate
(4)What percentage of students learn from school courses
(5)Whats the main way for students to understand local culture
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是王明,你所在的学校正在开展“传承普洱茶文化,弘扬滇中精神”主题征文活
动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:
1.普洱茶文化的重要性(文化瑰宝,云南象征);
2.中学生传承普洱茶文化的方式(学习相关知识,参与茶文化活动);
3.你的观点与展望。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 14
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模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)
满分:60分建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:云南滇绣文化保护与文旅融合)
Yunnan Embroidery (滇绣) is a precious cultural heritage of Yunnan. Protecting and utilizing
this cultural heritage 1.______ (is/was/will be/has been) an important task for the provinces
development. It not only promotes cultural and tourism integration but also enhances peoples sense
of happiness.
In recent years, the Yunnan government has taken many measures to protect Yunnan Embroidery.
They have supported old embroidery artists to pass on their skills and stopped any activities that
2.______ (damage/protect/improve/develop) the traditional style of滇绣. Many volunteers take part
in guiding activities in embroidery museums, introducing the history of Yunnan Embroidery and
raising peoples awareness of protection.
The integration of culture and tourism in Yunnan Embroidery is very successful. There are many
wonderful embroidery works and traditional craft shops there, 3.______
(attracting/attract/attracted/to attract) thousands of tourists every day. During holidays, special events
are held to display embroidery works, combining folk culture with festival customs.
I think its everyones duty to protect Yunnan Embroidery. We should learn more about the folk
culture here and 4.______ (do/make/take/give) our best to protect the traditional style. I hope Yunnan
Embroidery will be well preserved and 5.______ (bring/take/carry/hold) more benefits to Yunnans
development.
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕云南滇绣文化保护与文旅融合展开,考查词汇辨析、时
态、固定搭配及语境深层理解)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:云南大理三塔文化传承与创新)
Dali Three Pagodas is a famous cultural relic in Yunnan, with a history of over 1,100 years. Its
architectural style and cultural connotation 1.______ (be) closely related to Yunnans cultural
development. In 2023, the Yunnan government issued a plan for the inheritance and innovation of
Dali Three Pagodas culture, aiming to let this cultural heritage live on.
To inherit Dali Three Pagodas culture, many old scholars are invited to give lectures in schools,
2.______ (introduce) the history and architectural features of the pagodas. Many schools have set up
cultural interest groups, where students can learn about the pagodas culture and create related works.
These activities 3.______ (help) students develop an interest in folk culture.
Innovation is also an important part of the plan. Many young designers 4.______ (create) new
works by combining traditional elements of Dali Three Pagodas with modern art forms. For example,
some works are about the pagodas scenery and local peoples happy life. These new works 5.______
(make) Dali Three Pagodas culture more popular among young people.
Last month, our school organized a visit to Dali Three Pagodas. The students 6.______ (learn) a
lot about its history and culture. I realized that Dali Three Pagodas is not only an architectural relic
but also a carrier of Yunnans culture. I hope more young people 7.______ (become) interested in Dali
Three Pagodas culture and join in the work of inheriting and innovating it. Only in this way can this
cultural heritage be passed on from generation to generation.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息匹配,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:云南省
2021-2024年彝族火把节参与人数变化)
【短文】
The Yi Torch Festival in Yunnan has developed rapidly from 2021 to 2024. The number of
participants in the festival showed a continuous upward trend during these four years.
In 2021, the number of participants was 3.2 million. In 2022, it increased to 4.1 million. In 2023,
the number reached 4.8 million. In 2024, the number of participants hit 5.5 million.
The growth of participants is due to the governments efforts in protecting traditional culture, the
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 16
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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wonderful festival activities, and peoples increasing awareness of cultural inheritance.
【图表】
1. 信息匹配(将年份与对应的参与人数匹配,填序号)
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
(1)______: 4.1 million
(2)______: 5.5 million
(3)______: 3.2 million
(4)______: 4.8 million
2.图表描述
请根据折线图内容,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,描述 2021-2024年云南省彝族火把节
参与人数的变化趋势,并简要分析原因。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是陈宇,你校将举办“保护滇绣文化,传承民族瑰宝”主题活动,请你根据以下要
点写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参与:
1.活动目的:增强文化保护意识,了解滇绣文化;
2.活动内容:滇绣文化知识讲座、滇绣保护志愿活动、滇绣手工艺品制作体验;
3.参与意义:丰富知识,培养责任感,传承民族文化;
4.呼吁参与。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 18
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一(基础巩固型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:结合语境“天气温暖晴朗,空气______且干净”,fresh(清新的)符合丽江古
城的自然环境特点; dirty(脏的)、 thick(浓厚的)、 dry(干燥的)与 “warm and
sunny” “clean”语境相悖,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事);speak后接语言名称,say
后接具体说话内容,talked需搭配 with/to,此处“告知丽江古城的历史和文化”需用 tell,故选
A)
3. A(解析:由前文“漫步石板街,欣赏穿城小河的美景”可知,周边景色应让“我们”感到
惊讶,surprised(惊讶的)符合语境;disappointed(失望的)、bored(无聊的)、worried(担
心的)与情境不符,故选 A)
4. A(解析:结合后文“人们为保留其传统风格所做的努力”,protection(保护)契合“丽
江古城”作为世界文化遗产的主题;development(发展)、history(历史)、change(变化)未
呼应“保留传统风格”的核心动作,故选 A)
5. B(解析:结合语境“分享会”,shared(分享)符合场景需求,强调个体向群体传递感
受;talked(谈论)需搭配 with/to,discussed(讨论)侧重群体共同探讨,argued(争论)与
分享会的积极氛围相悖,故选 B)
(剩余 5题解析略,均遵循“语境匹配+语法规则+固定搭配”的解题逻辑,精准对接云南
中考完形填空考查重点)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. has been(解析:由时间状语 since ancient times可知,用现在完成时,主语 it为第三人
称单数,强调西双版纳从古代至今的持续知名状态,考点:现在完成时与 since引导的时间状
语从句的搭配)
2. visit(解析:every year 为一般现在时标志词,主语 visitors 为复数,故填动词原形
visit,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. dancing(解析:固定搭配 be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at为介词,后接动名词
形式,故填 dancing,考点:固定搭配与非谓语动词)
4. take(解析:描述政府和当地居民的常规措施,用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填
take,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致;补充:固定搭配 take measures(采取措施))
5. are invited(解析:volunteers与 invite为被动关系,描述每周的常规活动用一般现在时
的被动语态,主语为复数,故填 are invited,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
6. have visited(解析:由 once可知,用现在完成时,主语 I为第一人称,体现“去过西双
版纳一次”的经历,考点:现在完成时的语境应用)
7. will understand(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希
望更多人理解保护环境的重要性”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
8. to pass(解析:固定句型 Its ones duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任),故填 to pass,
考点:固定句型)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息填空
(1)largest(解析:由短文“Lijiang Ancient Town, as the most popular scenic spot, had the
largest number of tourists”可知,丽江古城游客数量最多,填 largest)
(2)21.8(解析:由短文“Xishuangbanna attracted 21.8 million tourists”可知,西双版纳游
客数量为 2180万,填 21.8)
(3)long(解析:由短文“Dali Three Pagodas, known for its long history”可知,大理三塔
以悠久的历史闻名,填 long)
(4)tourists(解析:由短文“Shangri-La had 15.2 million tourists”可知,香格里拉接待
1520万游客,填 tourists)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 20
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
21
(5)steady(解析:由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可知,游
客数量呈稳定增长趋势,填 steady)
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major scenic spots of Yunnan in 2024. Lijiang
Ancient Town had the largest number of tourists, reaching 25.6 million. Xishuangbanna ranked
second with 21.8 million tourists. Dali Three Pagodas received 18.5 million tourists, while Shangri-
La had the smallest number, 15.2 million. Overall, Lijiang Ancient Town is the most popular scenic
spot in Yunnan.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”,使用“had the largest number
of” “ranked second” “while”等云南中考高频图表表达,精准呈现云南主要景点旅游人数差异,
逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Im glad to hear youre coming to Yunnan. Id like to introduce Lijiang Ancient Town to you.
Lijiang Ancient Town is located in the northwest of Yunnan. Its a world cultural heritage and a
landmark scenic spot of Yunnan. There are unique ancient buildings and small rivers running through
the town, with strong ethnic culture.
You can walk along the stone streets, taste local snacks and experience making ethnic
handicrafts. Im sure youll love it.
Welcome to Yunnan! I hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然,正文清晰介绍丽江古
城的基本情况、特色及推荐活动,结尾发出邀请与祝福,衔接流畅。融入“world cultural
heritage” “landmark scenic spot” “ethnic culture”等云南地域特色表达,情境适配性强。语法无错
误,词汇选用贴合云南中考要求,语气亲切自然,可评为一类文。
模拟题二(能力提升型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“人们对普洱茶文化传
承的关注”从过去持续到现在,符合语境;paid(一般过去时)、will pay(一般将来时)、are
paying(现在进行时)均无法体现“持续关注”的动作,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 be famous for(以……闻名);普洱茶作为云南特产,应是“著名
的”;unknown(未知的)、boring(无聊的)与事实相悖,expensive(昂贵的)未呼应“风味
和健康益处”的核心主题,故选 A)
3. A(解析:结合语境“当地茶农几个世纪以来______特殊的制茶工艺”,developed(发
展、研发)符合普洱茶工艺传承的语境; invented(发明)侧重“创造未存在的事物”,
discovered(发现)侧重“找到已存在的事物”,created(创造)侧重“原创性制作”,均不符合
“工艺传承优化”的语义,故选 A)
4. C(解析:固定搭配 take efforts(付出努力),done、made、given无此搭配,故选 C)
5. A(解析:结合语境“结合传统元素与现代设计______新产品”,create(创造)侧重“原
创性作品”,符合普洱茶文化创新传承的需求;invent侧重“发明未存在的物品”,make侧重
“制作实物”,produce侧重“大规模生产”,故选 A)
6. D(解析:考查连词辨析,前文提及“普洱茶是云南的象征,也是中国文化的一部分”,
后文“相信有大家的努力会有更好未来”,前后为因果逻辑,so(因此)符合语境;but(但
是,转折)、or(或者,选择)、and(并且,并列)均不符,故选 D)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 22
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
23
7. B(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“政府举办茶文化节”,目的是“传播(spread)普洱
茶文化”;hide(隐藏)、waste(浪费)、break(打破)均与积极传承的主题相悖,故选 B)
8. C(解析:考查时态,由时间标志词“over the centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语
local tea farmers为复数,故填 have kept,体现“茶农几个世纪以来一直坚守工艺”的持续动
作,一般过去时(kept)、一般现在时(keep)、过去进行时(were keeping)均不符,故选
C)
9. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合前文“年轻人结合现代设计创新产品”,可知普洱茶文
化变得“更受欢迎(popular)”;difficult(困难的)、strange(奇怪的)、expensive(昂贵的)
均未呼应“创新带来的积极影响”,故选 A)
10. B(解析:考查固定搭配,take pride in(为……感到自豪)符合语境,体现“我们为普
洱茶文化感到自豪”;be proud后需接 of,pride为名词,proudly为副词,均无法直接与 take
搭配,故选 B)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. is held(解析:the Yi Torch Festival与 hold为被动关系,由 every year可知用一般现在
时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填 is held,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
2. carries(解析:描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 the festival为单数,故填 carries,
考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. enjoying(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,they与 enjoy为主动关系,补充“围着火
把唱歌跳舞”的伴随动作,考点:非谓语动词)
4. has taken(解析:由 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,主语 the local government为
单数,强调“政府已采取措施”的动作结果,考点:现在完成时的语境应用)
5. attended(解析:由时间状语 last year可知,用一般过去时,故填 attended,考点:一
般过去时的时间标志词对应)
6. will learn(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更多
人了解彝族火把节”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
7. to protect(解析:固定句型 Its important to do sth.(做某事是重要的),故填 to protect,
考点:固定句型)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息回答问题
(1)2,500 students.(解析:由短文“a survey was carried out among 2,500 students”可知,
调查对象为 2500名学生)
(2)92%.(解析:由短文 “most students knew Lijiang Ancient Town Culture, with a
recognition rate of 92%”可知,丽江古城文化认知率为 92%)
(3)Yi Torch Festival Culture.(解析:由短文“Only 78% of the students knew Yi Torch
Festival Culture”可知,彝族火把节文化认知率最低,为 78%)
(4)58%.(解析:由短文 “58% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses”可知,58%的学生通过学校课程了解本土文化)
(5)School courses.(解析:由数据“58%”为最高占比可知,学校课程是学生了解本土文
化的主要方式)
2.图表描述参考范文
The two pie charts show Yunnan middle school students understanding of local culture in 2024.
In terms of recognition rate, Lijiang Ancient Town Culture is the highest at 92%, followed by Puer
Tea Culture (85%) and Yunnan Embroidery Culture (81%), while Yi Torch Festival Culture is the
lowest at 78%. For understanding ways, 58% learn from school courses, 22% from family members,
16% from the Internet, and only 4% from community activities.
解析
范文精准契合云南中考图表描述评分要点,先总述两幅饼图的核心主题——2024年云南
省中学生对本土文化的了解情况,再分维度清晰梳理数据逻辑。在文化类型认知率部分,用
“followed by” “while”等高频对比表达呈现数据差异;在了解途径部分,直接精准引用各占比
数据,语言简洁凝练。整体涵盖“图表主题+数据分类呈现+逻辑衔接”三大核心要素,使用的
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 24
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
25
表达符合云南中考图表描述的高频考点要求,逻辑连贯且信息完整。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Inherit Puer Tea Culture, Promote Yunnan Spirit
Puer Tea culture is a precious cultural treasure and a symbol of Yunnan. It carries the long
history and unique customs of Yunnan, so inheriting it is very important for us.
As middle school students, we can learn more about Puer Tea culture through books and lectures.
We can also take part in tea culture activities to experience the charm of traditional craft.
In my opinion, inheriting Puer Tea culture is our duty. I hope more students will join in, so that
this excellent traditional culture can be passed on from generation to generation.
评分解析
范文完全覆盖题目 3个核心要点,符合征文体裁要求,结构清晰(开头点出普洱茶文化
重要性→中间说明中学生传承方式→结尾表达观点与展望)。融入“cultural treasure” “symbol of
Yunnan”等贴合主题的表达,语言简洁流畅,无语法错误。衔接词“so” “also”的使用让逻辑更
连贯,语气庄重且贴合征文场景,可评为一类文。
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:句子主语为“Protecting and utilizing this cultural heritage”(保护和利用这一文
化遗产),是单数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填 is;was(一般过去时)、will be
(一般将来时)、has been(现在完成时)均不符合“客观事实”的语境,故选 A)
2. A(解析:结合语境“政府支持老绣娘传承技艺,制止任何______滇绣传统风格的活
动”,damage(破坏)符合逻辑;protect(保护)、improve(改善)、develop(发展)与“制
止”的动作相悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语, “many wonderful embroidery works and
traditional craft shops”与“attract”为主动关系,用 attracting补充“吸引游客”的伴随状态;attract
(原形)、attracted(过去式/过去分词)、to attract(不定式)均无法作伴随状语,故选 A)
4. A(解析:固定搭配 do ones best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事);make(制作)、
take(采取)、give(给予)均无此搭配,故选 A)
5. A(解析:结合语境“希望滇绣得到良好保护,并为云南发展______更多益处”,bring
(带来)符合语义;take(带走)、carry(搬运)、hold(持有)均无法搭配“benefits”,故选
A)
6. C(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“滇绣文旅融合很成功”,后文“假期举办特色活动展示
绣品”,前后为顺承补充关系,so(因此,因果)、but(但是,转折)、or(或者,选择)均不
符,and(并且,顺承)符合逻辑,故选 C)
7. B(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“志愿者在博物馆开展引导活动,______滇绣历
史”,introducing(介绍)符合场景;hiding(隐藏)、forgetting(忘记)、doubting(怀疑)均
与“保护文化遗产”的主题相悖,故选 B)
8. C(解析:考查时态,由时间标志词“every day”可知,描述常规情况用一般现在时,主
语 tourists为复数,故填 visit;visited(一般过去时)、will visit(一般将来时)、have visited
(现在完成时)均不符,故选 C)
9. B(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合前文“文旅融合成功”,可知滇绣变得“更受欢迎
(popular)”;difficult(困难的)、strange(奇怪的)、expensive(昂贵的)均未呼应“成功”的
语境,故选 B)
10. D(解析:考查固定搭配,pass on sth. to future generations(将某物传承给后代);put
(放置)、get(得到)、take(带走)均无此搭配,故选 D)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 26
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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1. are(解析:主语“Its architectural style and cultural connotation”(其建筑风格和文化内
涵)是复数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填 are;is(单数)、was(过去时单数)、
were(过去时复数)均不符,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. introducing(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,“old scholars”与“introduce”为主动关
系,补充“学者讲学”的伴随动作,考点:非谓语动词作伴随状语)
3. help(解析:描述常规活动用一般现在时,主语“these activities”为复数,故填 help原
形;helps(单数)、helped(过去式)、will help(一般将来时)均不符,考点:一般现在时的
主谓一致)
4. are creating(解析:由“in recent years”及后文“some works are about...”可知,用现在进
行时体现“年轻设计师正在创作新作品”的动作;create(原形)、created(过去式)、will create
(一般将来时)均无法体现“正在进行”,考点:现在进行时的语境应用)
5. make(解析:描述客观影响用一般现在时,主语“these new works”为复数,故填
make;makes(单数)、made(过去式)、will make(一般将来时)均不符,考点:一般现在
时的主谓一致)
6. learned(解析:由时间状语“last month”可知,用一般过去时,故填 learned;learn(原
形)、will learn(一般将来时)、have learned(现在完成时)均不符,考点:一般过去时的时
间标志词对应)
7. will become(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更
多年轻人对大理三塔文化感兴趣”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息匹配
(1)B(解析:由短文“In 2022, it increased to 4.1 million”可知,410 万对应的年份是
2022,故选 B)
(2)D(解析:由短文“In 2024, the number of participants hit 5.5 million”可知,550万对
应的年份是 2024,故选 D)
(3)A(解析:由短文“In 2021, the number of participants was 3.2 million”可知,320万对
应的年份是 2021,故选 A)
(4)C(解析:由短文“In 2023, the number reached 4.8 million”可知,480万对应的年份
是 2023,故选 C)
2. 图表描述参考范文
The line chart shows the changes in the number of participants in Yunnans Yi Torch Festival
from 2021 to 2024. It can be seen that the number showed a continuous upward trend. In 2021, it was
3.2 million. Then it increased to 4.1 million in 2022, 4.8 million in 2023, and hit 5.5 million in 2024.
The growth is mainly due to the governments protection of traditional culture, wonderful festival
activities and peoples increasing awareness of cultural inheritance.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+变化趋势+具体数据+变化原因”,符合 100词左右的要求。使用
“showed a continuous upward trend” “increased to” “hit”等云南中考高频图表表达,逻辑清晰地
梳理了四年数据变化,同时准确呼应短文提及的增长原因,语言规范、语义完整,贴合冲刺
阶段的考查要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Proposal to Protect Yunnan Embroidery Culture
Dear classmates,
Our school will hold an activity themed "Protect Yunnan Embroidery Culture, Inherit National
Treasures" to enhance our awareness of cultural protection and help us understand Yunnan
Embroidery culture.
The activity includes a lecture on Yunnan Embroidery culture, volunteer activities for its
protection and experience of making Yunnan Embroidery handicrafts. Participating in it can enrich
our knowledge, cultivate our sense of responsibility and help inherit national culture.
Lets actively join in this activity and make our efforts to protect Yunnan Embroidery culture!
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 28
中考英语(云南特色)新题型·三步斩杀
29
Chen Yu
评分解析:范文完全符合倡议书体裁要求,格式规范(含称呼、正文、呼吁、落款),完
整覆盖题目 4个核心要点。用“enhance our awareness” “cultivate our sense of responsibility”等贴
合主题的表达,衔接词“includes”让内容层次清晰。语言庄重得体,符合倡议书的语气要求,
无语法错误,可评为一类文。