2026年中考英语（长沙特色）新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题（解析答案）

中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语（长沙特色）新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案）
一、必练新题型及对应解题技巧
近年长沙中考英语命题新增“本土情境具象化、信息解读多元化、任务表达实用化”特
点，核心必练新题型共 4类，具体题型特征、解题步骤及长沙本土适配技巧如下：
（一）新题型 1：语法填空（本土情境融合型）
题型特点
以长沙本土主题短文为载体（如“湘江生态保护” “马栏山文创产业发展” “岳麓山研学旅
行”），要求在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内词的正确形式填空。考查核心语法包括时态、
语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词性转换等，强调语法知识在长沙本土实际情境中
的灵活运用。
解题技巧
1.本土情境定位：通读短文，快速锁定本土主题（如“长沙马拉松赛事报道”需关注一般
过去时 /现在完成时；“湘江新区规划”需关注一般将来时），标注时间标志词（如 in
2025/since 2020/every year during Changsha Marathon）或逻辑提示词；
2.分类突破核心考点：① 有提示词（动词）：优先判断时态（结合本土事件时间线，如
“湘绣博物馆开馆”用一般过去时）、语态（被动语态高频场景：“橘子洲头景观带被修
建”→was built）、非谓语动词（结合长沙相关固定搭配，如“look forward to visiting Yuelu
Mountain”）；②有提示词（名词/形容词/副词）：关注名词单复数（如“many cultural relics in
Changsha”）、形容词变副词（修饰本土相关动作，如“walk slowly along the Xiangjiang River
Bank”）；
3.无提示词精准补填：优先锁定 4类高频词：① 冠词（特指长沙专有名词需加 the，如
“the Orange Isle” “the Hunan Embroidery Museum”）；② 介词（结合长沙场景固定搭配，如
“take a boat on the Xiangjiang River” “participate in Changsha Marathon”）；③ 连词（根据本土
逻辑关系选择，如“Changsha is famous for its snacks, and it’s also a cultural city”）；④ 代词
（指代长沙相关名词，如 “Changsha Metro Line 6 is convenient; it connects many scenic
spots”）；
4.长沙特色细节核查：注意本土专有名词大小写（如“Xiangjiang New Area” “Malanshan
Cultural and Creative Park” “Hunan Embroidery”）、特色词汇拼写（如 “stinky tofu 臭豆
腐” “sugar oil粑粑糖油粑粑” “Orange Isle橘子洲”）。
（二）新题型 2：完形填空（本土生活叙事型）
题型特点
短文以长沙本土生活、文化传承、城市发展为核心叙事主题（如“橘子洲头研学体验” “湘
绣技艺传承” “长沙社区志愿服务”），选项聚焦动词、名词、形容词、连词的语境辨析，考查
对上下文逻辑、情感态度及长沙本土文化背景的理解能力。
解题技巧
1.通读全文，锚定本土叙事主线：快速梳理短文核心事件（如“参加长沙中学生湘绣比
赛 ”）、人物身份（如 student/guide/local resident）及情感基调（如 pride/joy/love for
Changsha ） ， 标 注 本 土 关 键 词 （ 如 “Hunan Embroidery” “Changsha No.1 Middle
School” “Xiangjiang River”）；
2.语境匹配本土情境选答案：① 动词：结合动作发出者与长沙场景逻辑（如
“learn/teach/spread Hunan Embroidery”，学生身份对应 “learn”；非遗传承人身份对应
“spread”）；② 名词：贴合长沙本土场景（如“在橘子洲头”对应“kite” “camera”而非“farm
tool”；“长沙早餐店”对应“stinky tofu” “sugar oil粑粑”）；③ 形容词：匹配本土情感态度（如
“游览岳麓山后感到 excited而非 bored”；“传承湘绣感到 proud而非 tired”）；
3.逻辑衔接保障流畅：关注连词（but/and/because/so）、代词（this/that/it）的指代关系，
确保上下文符合长沙本土逻辑（如“长沙夏天炎热，所以很多人喜欢去湘江边散步”→用 so衔
接）；
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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4.复核全文：完成填空后通读检查，确保语法正确、语义通顺，符合长沙本土文化常识
（如“提到‘嗦粉’，对应‘eat rice noodles’而非其他食物’’）。
（三）新题型 3：阅读理解（图表信息解读型）
题型特点
包含柱状图、折线图、饼图等图表（如“长沙近 5年旅游客流量变化” “长沙中学生文创兴
趣调查” “马栏山文创产业收入增长”），要求结合文本信息与图表数据作答，考查数据解读、
信息整合及书面描述能力，文本主题多关联长沙城市发展与民生热点。
解题技巧
1.图表速解三步法：① 看标题（明确本土主题，如“2021-2025年长沙橘子洲游客量变
化”）；② 析维度（横轴：时间/类别；纵轴：数量/占比；图例：数据分类，如“本地游
客” “外地游客”）；③ 圈关键数据（最大值、最小值、增长率、占比，如“2025年橘子洲游客
量达 1500万人次，较 2021年增长 60%”）；
2.文本与图表联动解题：答案需同时依托图表数据与文本信息（如图表显示“长沙文创产
业收入逐年增长”，文本解释原因“政策支持+年轻人创新参与”），避免仅依赖单一信息源；
3.规范描述长沙本土图表：使用长沙中考高频表达（如“increase rapidly 快速增长” “show
a steady upward trend 呈稳步上升趋势” “account for 40% 占比 40%” “reach a peak of 1.5 million
峰值达 150万”），遵循“主题+趋势+核心数据+本土结论”结构；
4.细节规避：注意单位统一（如 million/ten thousand）、时间范围（如 2021-2025）、长
沙本土专有名词拼写（如“Orange Isle” “Malanshan” “Xiangjiang River”）。
（四）新题型 4：书面表达（本土任务驱动型）
题型特点
以长沙本土实际生活任务为情境（如邀请外国友人参加长沙马拉松、介绍橘子洲头、为
湘江生态保护写倡议书、推荐长沙“文化+科技”研学路线），要求覆盖核心要点、语言得体、
融入长沙本土元素，考查语言运用与情境表达能力。
解题技巧
1.任务拆解精准化：明确写作体裁（书信/邮件/倡议书/短文）、核心要点（如“推荐长沙
研学路线”需涵盖“研学地点、特色活动、文化意义”），用草稿列出要点，避免遗漏；
2.本土元素自然融入：合理使用长沙特色词汇（如 “Orange Isle 橘子洲头 ” “Yuelu
Mountain 岳麓山 ” “Changsha Marathon 长沙马拉松 ” “Hunan Embroidery 湘绣 ” “Malanshan
Cultural and Creative Park马栏山文创园” “Xiangjiang River湘江” “stinky tofu臭豆腐”）；
3.结构逻辑规范化：遵循“开头引入任务+正文分点阐述+结尾总结/发出呼吁”，用衔接词
（firstly/besides/finally/moreover）梳理逻辑（如介绍橘子洲：开头引入→历史背景（毛泽东青
年雕像）→特色景观→推荐理由）；
4.语法表达稳妥化：优先使用熟悉的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时），
避免复杂句式错误，确保语句通顺，符合英文表达习惯（如描述长沙发展用“Changsha has
developed rapidly in recent years”）。
二、长沙中考英语模拟题（梯度递进）
说明
模拟题严格遵循长沙市中考英语题型分布（听力 30分+笔试 90分），难度梯度为“基础
巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟”，全面覆盖核心考点与长沙本土主题，帮助考生分阶段夯实基
础、突破难点、适应中考节奏。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一（基础巩固型）
笔试部分（90分）
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：长沙橘子洲头研学体验）
Last month, my class had a study tour to Orange Isle in Changsha. It’s one of the most famous
1.______ (scenic spots/markets/hospitals/schools) in our city, and it’s also a place full of historical
and cultural meanings.
As soon as we got there, our guide welcomed us warmly. She told us that Orange Isle 2.______
(lies/lay/will lie/has lain) in the middle of the Xiangjiang River for hundreds of years and has become
a symbol of Changsha. During the tour, we first visited the Statue of Young Mao Zedong. It’s very
tall and grand, making us 3.______ (proud/bored/angry/tired) of our city’s history.
Then we walked along the orange forest. The guide said that every autumn, thousands of orange
trees 4.______ (bear/bear up/bear with/bear out) sweet oranges, and many tourists come to pick them.
We also took photos with the orange trees and enjoyed the fresh air by the river.
At noon, we had lunch near the island. We tried some local snacks, such as stinky tofu and sugar
oil粑粑. They tasted 5.______ (delicious/terrible/salty/bitter), and everyone liked them very much.
In the afternoon, we had a group discussion. We talked about what we had learned and how to
6.______ (protect/spread/change/forget) the historical culture of Orange Isle. Our teacher encouraged
us to learn more about our city’s history and love Changsha deeply.
Before leaving, we bought some small souvenirs, like key chains with Orange Isle patterns. This
study tour was very 7.______ (meaningful/boring/difficult/expensive). We not only enjoyed the
beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Changsha’s history.
I think such study tours are very good for us students. They help us 8.______
(know/ignore/avoid/hate) our city better. I hope we can have more chances to visit different places in
Changsha and learn more about our hometown.
1. A. scenic spots B. markets C. hospitals D. schools
2. A. lies B. lay C. will lie D. has lain
3. A. proud B. bored C. angry D. tired
4. A. bear B. bear up C. bear with D. bear out
5. A. delicious B. terrible C. salty D. bitter
6. A. protect B. spread C. change D. forget
7. A. meaningful B. boring C. difficult D. expensive
8. A. know B. ignore C. avoid D. hate
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（主题：
长沙马栏山文创园发展）
Malanshan Cultural and Creative Park is a famous creative industrial park in Changsha. It
1.______ (become) a new landmark of the city since it was built in 2017.
The park 2.______ (cover) a large area and has many modern buildings. It attracts thousands of
young people 3.______ (work) here every year, especially those who are interested in culture and
technology. Many creative companies 4.______ (set) up in the park, such as video production
companies and game development companies.
In the park, there are many interesting activities for visitors. For example, people can take part
in workshops about digital art and learn 5.______ (make) creative works by themselves. They can
also visit the exhibition halls 6.______ see many wonderful cultural and creative products.
The development of Malanshan Cultural and Creative Park has brought great benefits 7.______
Changsha. It has promoted the development of the city’s cultural industry and made Changsha more
famous 8.______ a creative city. Besides, it has also created many job 9.______ (opportunity) for
local people.
As a student in Changsha, I feel proud of the development of our city. I hope Malanshan
Cultural and Creative Park 10.______ (continue) to develop well and bring more surprises to our city.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：长沙马拉松赛事介绍）
Changsha Marathon is an important sports event in Changsha. It has been held annually since
2015 and has become one of the most popular marathons in central China.
The marathon has different events for different people, such as the full marathon (42.195km),
the half marathon (21.0975km), and the mini marathon (5km). Every year, it attracts tens of
thousands of runners from all over the country and even foreign countries. The route of Changsha
Marathon is very beautiful, passing through many famous scenic spots in Changsha, such as Orange
Isle, Xiangjiang River Bank and Yuelu Mountain. Runners can enjoy the beautiful scenery of
Changsha while running.
To make the marathon successful, the organizing committee provides thoughtful services for
runners. There are many supply stations along the route, offering water, sports drinks and snacks.
There are also many volunteers to help runners, such as guiding the way and providing first-aid
services.
Changsha Marathon is not only a sports event but also a way to show the charm of Changsha. It
helps more people know about Changsha and love this city. Many runners say that they like
Changsha’s beautiful scenery and warm people, and they will come to visit Changsha again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. When was the first Changsha Marathon held
A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.
2. Which of the following is NOT an event of Changsha Marathon
A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C. Mini marathon. D. 10km run.
3. What scenic spots does the marathon route pass through
A. Orange Isle. B. The Great Wall. C. West Lake. D. The Forbidden City.
4. What services does the organizing committee provide
A. Supply stations and volunteers. B. Cars and hotels.
C. Tickets and souvenirs. D. Books and magazines.
5. What is the meaning of Changsha Marathon
A. It shows the charm of Changsha. B. It makes Changsha rich.
C. It helps people lose weight. D. It promotes international trade.
B 篇（主题：长沙中学生湘绣兴趣调查）
Hunan Embroidery is a traditional craft with a long history in Changsha. To know about middle
school students’ interest in Hunan Embroidery, a survey was carried out among 500 students from 5
middle schools in Changsha. The results are shown in the pie chart below.
【图表】
【短文补充】
From the survey, we can see that most students have a positive attitude towards Hunan
Embroidery. 60% of the students are interested in it (25% very interested and 35% interested). They
think Hunan Embroidery is beautiful and worth inheriting. However, 20% of the students are not
interested in it, saying that it is too old-fashioned. Another 20% know little about Hunan Embroidery,
which shows that the promotion of Hunan Embroidery among middle school students is not enough.
To improve students’ interest in Hunan Embroidery, experts suggest that schools should carry
out related courses and activities, such as Hunan Embroidery workshops and lectures. This can help
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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students learn more about Hunan Embroidery and inherit this traditional craft.
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息匹配：将调查结果与占比匹配（填序号）
A. Very interested B. Interested C. Not interested D. Know little about it
（1）______: 35% （2）______: 25% （3）______: 20% （4）______: 20%
2.图表描述：请根据图表内容，撰写一段 80-100词的短文，描述长沙中学生湘绣兴趣调
查的结果及你的看法。
C 篇（主题：长沙湘江生态保护行动）
The Xiangjiang River is the mother river of Hunan, and it plays an important role in the
development of Changsha. In recent years, Changsha has taken many measures to protect the
ecological environment of the Xiangjiang River.
First, the government has closed many polluting factories along the river. These factories used to
pour waste water into the river, making the water dirty. Now, the water quality of the Xiangjiang
River has improved a lot. Second, the government has built many green belts along the river. The
green belts not only make the river bank beautiful but also help to prevent soil erosion.
Besides, many citizens have joined in the protection activities. They take part in voluntary
activities such as picking up garbage by the river and promoting environmental protection knowledge.
Some schools also organize students to clean the river bank and learn about water protection.
Thanks to these measures, the ecological environment of the Xiangjiang River has become
better and better. Many fish have returned to the river, and more birds come to live here. The
Xiangjiang River has become a more beautiful and livable place for people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 10个词）
1. What is the role of the Xiangjiang River
2. What did the government do first to protect the river
3. What do citizens do to protect the river
4. What has happened to the river’s ecological environment
5. What has returned to the river
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统工艺很感兴趣，他想了解长沙的湘绣。请
你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：
1.湘绣的地位（长沙传统工艺，历史悠久）；
2.湘绣的特色（图案精美，色彩鲜艳，题材多样）；
3.湘绣的传承（学校开展相关课程，年轻人参与）；
4.邀请他来长沙参观湘绣博物馆。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一 答案与解析
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：考查名词辨析+本土情境。橘子洲头是长沙的著名景点，scenic spots“景
点”；markets“市场”、hospitals“医院”、schools“学校”均不符合，故选 A）
2. D（解析：考查时态。for hundreds of years是现在完成时标志词，强调从过去持续到现
在的状态，has lain符合，故选 D）
3. A（解析：考查形容词辨析+情感态度。参观毛泽东青年雕像会让人对城市历史感到自
豪，proud“自豪的”；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合，故选 A）
4. A（解析：考查动词短语辨析。bear“结（果实）”，符合“橘子树结甜橙”；bear up“振
作”、bear with“忍受”、bear out“证实”均不符合，故选 A）
5. A（解析：考查形容词辨析+本土常识。臭豆腐、糖油粑粑是长沙特色美食，味道美
味，delicious“美味的”；terrible“难吃的”、salty“咸的”、bitter“苦的”均不符合，故选 A）
6. A（解析：考查动词辨析+逻辑。结合研学主题，应是保护橘子洲头的历史文化，
protect“保护”；spread“传播”、change“改变”、forget“忘记”均不符合，故选 A）
7. A（解析：考查形容词辨析。研学旅行既看风景又学历史，是有意义的，
meaningful“有意义的”；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合，故
选 A）
8. A（解析：考查动词辨析。研学旅行帮助学生更好地了解城市，know“了解”；
ignore“忽视”、avoid“避免”、hate“讨厌”均不符合，故选 A）
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has become（解析：考查现在完成时。since it was built in 2017是现在完成时标志，主
语 it为单数，故填 has become，考点：现在完成时）
2. covers（解析：考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，主语 the park为单数，谓语动词用第
三人称单数 covers，考点：一般现在时主谓一致）
3. to work（解析：考查非谓语动词。attract sb. to do sth.“吸引某人做某事”，固定搭配，
填 to work，考点：动词不定式作宾语补足语）
4. are set（解析：考查被动语态。companies与 set up为被动关系，描述客观情况用一般
现在时，复数主语对应 are set，考点：一般现在时被动语态）
5. to make（解析：考查非谓语动词。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，填 to
make，考点：动词不定式作宾语）
6. and（解析：考查连词。visit the exhibition halls与 see many wonderful products为并列关
系，用 and连接，考点：并列连词）
7. to（解析：考查介词。bring benefits to...“给……带来益处”，固定搭配，填 to，考点：
固定介词搭配）
8. as（解析：考查介词。famous as“作为……而著名”，此处指长沙作为创意城市闻名，
填 as，考点：固定介词搭配）
9. opportunities（解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，opportunity的复数为
opportunities，考点：名词单复数）
10. will continue（解析：考查一般将来时。hope后接宾语从句，表将来的愿望，用 will
continue，考点：一般将来时）
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇
1. B（解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It has been held annually since 2015”可知，首届长沙
马拉松 2015年举办，故选 B）
2. D（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“such as the full marathon...the half marathon...and the
mini marathon”可知，没有 10公里项目，故选 D）
3. A（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“passing through many famous scenic spots in Changsha,
such as Orange Isle”可知，路线经过橘子洲头，故选 A）
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4. A（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“there are many supply stations...There are also many
volunteers”可知，提供补给站和志愿者服务，故选 A）
5. A（解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Changsha Marathon is not only a sports event but also a
way to show the charm of Changsha”可知，意义是展示长沙魅力，故选 A）
B 篇
1. B （2）A（3）C （4）D（解析：直接提取图表中“Interested占 35%、Very interested
占 25%、Not interested和 Know little about it均占 20%”的对应关系）
2.图表描述参考范文：
The pie chart shows the results of a survey on middle school students’ interest in Hunan
Embroidery in Changsha. Among 500 students, 35% are interested, 25% are very interested, 20% are
not interested, and 20% know little about it. I think most students like Hunan Embroidery, but we
need to do more to promote it, such as holding related activities in schools.
解析：范文涵盖“调查主题+核心数据+个人看法”，逻辑清晰，使用“shows” “among”等高
频表达，符合长沙中考图表描述要求。
C 篇
1. It plays an important role in Changsha’s development.（解析：由第一段 “it plays an
important role in the development of Changsha”提炼，符合字数要求）
2. Closed many polluting factories along the river.（解析：由第二段“First, the government has
closed many polluting factories along the river”提炼）
3. Take part in voluntary activities.（解析：由第三段 “many citizens have joined in the
protection activities. They take part in voluntary activities”提炼）
4. It has become better and better.（解析：由第四段 “the ecological environment of the
Xiangjiang River has become better and better”直接提取）
5. Many fish have returned to the river.（解析：由第四段“Many fish have returned to the
river”直接提取）
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about Hunan Embroidery, a traditional craft with a long history in Changsha.
Hunan Embroidery is famous for its beautiful patterns, bright colors and various themes. Now,
many schools in Changsha offer related courses to help students learn about it, and more young
people are joining in inheriting this craft.
I sincerely invite you to come to Changsha to visit the Hunan Embroidery Museum. I’ll show
you around then.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完整覆盖所有要点，融入“Changsha” “Hunan Embroidery Museum”等本土元素，符合
书信格式，语句通顺，语法无错误，词数达标，可评为一类文 18-20分；若遗漏要点或语法
错误较多，酌情降档。
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模拟题二（能力提升型）
笔试部分（90分）
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：长沙湘江新区科技创新发展）
Xiangjiang New Area in Changsha is a new highland for science and technology innovation in
central China. In recent years, it has 1.______ (achieved/avoided/refused/missed) great progress in
technological development, attracting many high-tech companies and talents.
One of the most famous high-tech companies here is Zoomlion. It 2.______
(produces/buys/sells/borrows) advanced engineering machinery and has exported its products to
many countries around the world. The company 3.______ (focuses on/gives up/puts off/turns down)
technological innovation, and it has developed many new products with independent intellectual
property rights.
Besides Zoomlion, there are many other high-tech companies in the new area, such as Sany
Heavy Industry and Hunan Valin. They are making great 4.______
(contributions/changes/mistakes/problems) to the development of Changsha’s economy.
To support the development of high-tech companies, the government has 5.______
(introduced/produced/sold/bought) many preferential policies. For example, it provides financial
support for companies to do research and development, and it also builds science and technology
parks to 6.______ (provide/protect/destroy/pollute) a good working environment for talents.
Many young talents from all over the country come to work in Xiangjiang New Area. They are
7.______ (passionate/careless/lazy/impolite) about science and technology and are willing to devote
themselves to innovation. With their efforts, the new area will 8.______ (become/remain/avoid/forget)
a more influential science and technology innovation center.
As a student in Changsha, I’m inspired by the development of the new area. I decide to study
hard to 9.______ (master/ignore/avoid/hate) more knowledge and skills. I hope to work in
Xiangjiang New Area in the future and make 10.______ (contributions/mistakes/problems/efforts) to
the development of my hometown.
1. A. achieved B. avoided C. refused D. missed
2. A. produces B. buys C. sells D. borrows
3. A. focuses on B. gives up C. puts off D. turns down
4. A. contributions B. changes C. mistakes D. problems
5. A. introduced B. produced C. sold D. bought
6. A. provide B. protect C. destroy D. pollute
7. A. passionate B. careless C. lazy D. impolite
8. A. become B. remain C. avoid D. forget
9. A. master B. ignore C. avoid D. hate
10. A. contributions B. mistakes C. problems D. efforts
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（主题：
长沙岳麓山文化传承）
Yuelu Mountain is not only a famous scenic spot but also a cultural treasure in Changsha. It
1.______ (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years and has witnessed the development of
Changsha.
On Yuelu Mountain, there are many famous cultural sites, such as Yuelu Academy and Aiwan
Pavilion. Yuelu Academy, 2.______ was founded in 976 AD, is one of the four famous academies in
ancient China. It has trained thousands of 3.______ (talent) over the centuries. Many great scholars
used to give lectures here, 4.______ (spread) knowledge and culture.
Aiwan Pavilion is another famous site on the mountain. It is a beautiful wooden pavilion
5.______ the foot of the mountain. Many poets and writers have written poems and articles about it,
6.______ (make) it more famous. Every year, thousands of tourists come to visit Aiwan Pavilion and
enjoy its beautiful scenery.
In recent years, the government has taken measures to protect the cultural sites on Yuelu
Mountain. It has repaired the old buildings and 7.______ (improve) the surrounding environment. At
the same time, it has also carried out cultural promotion activities to help people 8.______ (know)
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more about the history and culture of Yuelu Mountain.
For Changsha citizens, Yuelu Mountain is not just a mountain; it’s a symbol of culture and
9.______ (pride). We should protect its cultural sites and inherit its cultural spirit. I believe that with
our efforts, the culture of Yuelu Mountain 10.______ (pass) down from generation to generation.
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：长沙文和友美食文化）
Wenheyou in Changsha is not just a restaurant; it’s a symbol of Changsha’s food culture. It was
founded in 2010 and has become one of the most popular places for people to enjoy Changsha snacks.
Wenheyou is famous for its authentic Changsha snacks, such as stinky tofu, sugar oil 粑粑 ,
spicy crayfish and rice noodles. The stinky tofu here is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside,
with a special flavor. The sugar oil粑粑 is sweet and glutinous, which is loved by both children and
adults.
What makes Wenheyou special is not only its delicious food but also its unique decoration. The
restaurant is decorated in the style of old Changsha in the 1980s and 1990s, with old streets, small
shops and retro signs. When you enter Wenheyou, you will feel like you are back in the old days of
Changsha.
Wenheyou is very popular among young people. Many young people come to take photos and
enjoy food here. It has also become a must-visit place for foreign tourists in Changsha. Through
Wenheyou, more people have the chance to taste Changsha’s snacks and understand Changsha’s food
culture.
In recent years, Wenheyou has opened branches in many other cities, such as Guangzhou and
Shenzhen. But the most authentic one is still in Changsha. If you come to Changsha, don’t miss
Wenheyou!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. When was Wenheyou founded
A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2020.
2. What is Wenheyou famous for
A. Authentic Changsha snacks. B. Modern decoration.
C. Foreign food. D. Cheap prices.
3. What is the decoration style of Wenheyou
A. Modern. B. Retro (old-style). C. European. D. Japanese.
4. Who likes Wenheyou very much
A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Children. D. Farmers.
5. Where is the most authentic Wenheyou
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Changsha. D. In Beijing.
B 篇（主题：2021-2025年长沙旅游客流量变化）
Changsha has become an increasingly popular tourist city in recent years. The bar chart below
shows the changes in tourist arrivals in Changsha from 2021 to 2025.
【图表】
【短文补充】
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From the bar chart, we can clearly see that the number of tourists visiting Changsha has been
increasing steadily from 2021 to 2025. In 2021, the number was 80 million. By 2025, it is expected
to reach 140 million, an increase of 60 million in five years.
The steady growth of tourist arrivals is mainly due to three reasons. First, Changsha has rich
tourist resources, such as Orange Isle, Yuelu Mountain and the Xiangjiang River. Second, the
government has improved the transportation system, making it more convenient for tourists to come
to Changsha. Third, Changsha’s food culture and creative culture have attracted more young tourists.
The growth of tourism has promoted the development of Changsha’s economy, especially the
catering and hotel industries. It has also helped to spread Changsha’s culture to more places.
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息填写：根据图表，填写 2021-2025年长沙旅游客流量（单位：万人次）
（1）2021: _____（2）2022: ____（3）2023: _____（4）2024: _____（5）2025: ____
2.图表描述：请根据图表和文本内容，撰写一段 100词左右的短文，描述 2021-2025年
长沙旅游客流量的变化趋势、原因及影响。
C 篇（主题：长沙中学生“非遗进校园”活动）
To inherit traditional Chinese culture, many middle schools in Changsha have carried out
“Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) into Campus” activities. These activities have helped students
learn more about local ICH and develop an interest in it.
Different schools have different activities. Some schools invite ICH inheritors to give lectures.
The inheritors show students how to make Hunan Embroidery, paper-cutting and Changsha shadow
puppets. Students can also try to make these crafts by themselves. Other schools organize ICH
exhibitions, displaying students’ works and traditional ICH works.
Many students say that these activities are very interesting. They not only learn the skills of
making traditional crafts but also understand the stories behind them. For example, when learning
about Changsha shadow puppets, students know that it has a history of more than 2,000 years and
was once a popular form of entertainment.
Teachers also think that these activities are meaningful. They help to cultivate students’ love for
traditional culture and improve their hands-on ability. Some teachers suggest that more such
activities should be carried out to let more students know about ICH.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 10个词）
1. What activities have schools carried out
2. Who are invited to give lectures
3. What traditional crafts do students learn
4. What do students learn besides craft skills
5. What ability do the activities improve
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是张明，你校将组织一次“长沙红色文化研学”活动，你的外国交换生朋友 Jack想
参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍活动相关情况：
1.活动时间：下周六（一天）；
2.活动地点：长沙橘子洲头、湖南第一师范学院；
3.活动内容：参观红色景点、听历史讲座、小组讨论；
4.活动意义：了解长沙红色历史、传承红色精神。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
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模拟题二 答案与解析
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：考查动词辨析。湘江新区在科技发展上取得巨大进步，achieved“取得”；
avoided“避免”、refused“拒绝”、missed“错过”均不符合，故选 A）
2. A（解析：考查动词辨析。中联重科生产先进工程机械，produces“生产”；buys“购
买”、sells“销售”、borrows“借”均不符合企业定位，故选 A）
3. A（解析：考查动词短语辨析。企业聚焦科技创新，focuses on“聚焦”；gives up“放
弃”、puts off“推迟”、turns down“拒绝”均不符合，故选 A）
4. A（解析：考查名词辨析。企业为长沙经济发展做贡献， contributions“贡献”；
changes“变化”、mistakes“错误”、problems“问题”均不符合，故选 A）
5. A（解析：考查动词辨析。政府出台优惠政策，introduced“出台、引入”；produced“生
产”、sold“销售”、bought“购买”均不符合，故选 A）
6. A（解析：考查动词辨析。建设科技园区为人才提供良好工作环境，provide“提供”；
protect“保护”、destroy“破坏”、pollute“污染”均不符合，故选 A）
7. A（解析：考查形容词辨析。年轻人才对科技充满热情，passionate“热情的”；
careless“粗心的”、lazy“懒惰的”、impolite“不礼貌的”均不符合积极的语境，故选 A）
8. A（解析：考查动词辨析。结合语境，在人才努力下，新区将成为更具影响力的科技
创新中心，become“成为”；remain“保持”、avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”均不符合逻辑，故选
A）
9. A（解析：考查动词辨析。学生努力学习是为了掌握更多知识技能，master“掌握”；
ignore“忽视”、avoid“避免”、hate“讨厌”均不符合学习目的，故选 A）
10. A（解析：考查名词辨析。希望未来为家乡发展做贡献，make contributions to“为……
做贡献”是固定搭配；mistakes“错误”、problems“问题”、efforts“努力”均不符合搭配及语境，
故选 A）
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has had（解析：考查现在完成时。for more than 2,000 years是现在完成时标志，主语 it
为单数，have的过去分词是 had，故填 has had，考点：现在完成时）
2. which（解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 Yuelu Academy，指物，从句中缺少
主语，用 which引导，考点：非限制性定语从句引导词）
3. talents（解析：考查名词复数。thousands of后接可数名词复数，talent作“人才”讲时是
可数名词，复数为 talents，考点：名词单复数）
4. spreading（解析：考查非谓语动词。主语 many great scholars与 spread是主动关系，用
现在分词作伴随状语，填 spreading，考点：现在分词作伴随状语）
5. at（解析：考查介词。at the foot of“在……脚下”是固定搭配，此处指爱晚亭在山脚
下，填 at，考点：固定介词搭配）
6. making（解析：考查非谓语动词。主语 many poets and writers与 make为主动关系，此
处用现在分词作结果状语，说明诗人作家撰写诗文这一行为带来的“让爱晚亭更有名”的结
果，填 making，考点：现在分词作结果状语）
7. improved（解析：考查现在完成时。and连接并列谓语，与前面的 has repaired保持时
态一致，均为现在完成时，improve的过去分词是 improved，故填 improved，考点：现在完成
时的并列结构）
8. (to) know（解析：考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做
某事”，其中 to可省略，因此填(to) know均可，考点：动词不定式作宾语补足语）
9. pride（解析：考查词性辨析。and连接并列名词，与前面的 culture构成“文化与自豪”
的语义，pride为不可数名词，意为“自豪”，符合语境，填 pride，考点：名词的用法及词性匹
配）
10. will be passed（解析：考查一般将来时被动语态。主语 the culture of Yuelu Mountain与
pass down（传承）之间为被动关系，结合“I believe”体现的将来语义，需用一般将来时被动语
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23
态，结构为 will be + 过去分词，pass的过去分词是 passed，故填 will be passed，考点：一般
将来时被动语态）
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇
1. B（解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It was founded in 2010”可知，文和友创立于 2010
年，直接定位原文关键句即可得出答案，考点：细节信息定位）
2. A（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Wenheyou is famous for its authentic Changsha snacks”
可知，文和友以正宗长沙小吃闻名；B选项“现代装修”与原文“unique decoration in the style of
old Changsha”不符，C、D选项原文未提及，故选 A，考点：细节信息匹配与排除）
3. B（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“The restaurant is decorated in the style of old Changsha
in the 1980s and 1990s”可知，装修风格是复古的（老长沙风格），retro对应“old-style”，故选
B，考点：同义词汇替换与细节定位）
4. B（解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Wenheyou is very popular among young people”可知，
年轻人非常喜欢文和友，直接提取原文信息即可，考点：细节信息直接提取）
5. C（解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“But the most authentic one is still in Changsha”可
知，最正宗的文和友在长沙，结合长沙本土主题，强化地域信息匹配，故选 C，考点：细节
信息定位与本土语境关联）
B 篇
1.（1）8000 （2）9500 （3）11000 （4）12500 （5）14000（解析：信息填写题，直接
提取图表说明中“纵轴（客流量，单位：万人次）”对应的各年份数据，注意单位统一，考
点：图表信息精准提取）
2.图表描述参考范文：
The bar chart shows the steady increase of tourist arrivals in Changsha from 2021 to 2025. The
number rose from 8000 million in 2021 to 14000 million in 2025. The growth is mainly due to rich
tourist resources, improved transportation and attractive culture. It has promoted Changsha’s
economy and spread its culture.
（解析：范文符合“趋势+核心数据+原因+影响”的长沙中考图表描述要求，涵盖“steady
increase” “rose from...to...”等高频表达，逻辑连贯；得分要点：包含时间范围、变化趋势、关
键数据、原文提及的 3个原因及 2个影响，语句通顺无语法错误，词数达标。若遗漏核心数
据或逻辑混乱，酌情降档，考点：图表信息与文本信息整合、书面描述能力）
C 篇
1. “Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus” activities.（解析：细节信息提取题。由第一段
“many middle schools in Changsha have carried out ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) into
Campus’ activities”提炼，删除修饰语，压缩至符合字数要求，考点：关键信息提炼与字数控
制）
2. ICH inheritors.（解析：细节信息提取题。由第二段“Some schools invite ICH inheritors to
give lectures”直接提取答案，简洁准确，考点：核心信息直接定位）
3. Hunan Embroidery, paper-cutting, shadow puppets.（解析：细节信息提取题。由第二段
“The inheritors show students how to make Hunan Embroidery, paper-cutting and Changsha shadow
puppets”提炼，省略“Changsha”不影响核心含义，同时符合字数要求，考点：并列信息提炼）
4. Stories behind the crafts.（解析：细节信息提取题。由第三段“They not only learn the
skills...but also understand the stories behind them”提炼，简化表达为“Stories behind the crafts”，
既准确又符合字数限制，考点：语义简化与核心信息保留）
5. Hands-on ability.（解析：细节信息提取题。由第四段“They help to cultivate students’
love...and improve their hands-on ability”直接提取答案，考点：细节信息精准定位）
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you want to join the “Changsha Red Culture Study Tour” organized by our school. It
will be held next Saturday, lasting for a whole day.
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中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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We will visit two places: Orange Isle and Hunan No.1 Normal University, both of which are
important red cultural sites in Changsha. During the tour, we will visit the red scenic spots, listen to a
historical lecture about Changsha’s red history, and have a group discussion.
This tour will help us learn more about Changsha’s red history and pass on the red spirit. I’m
sure you’ll have a great time.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
评分解析
范文完整覆盖 “活动时间、地点、内容、意义 ”四大核心要点，准确融入 “Orange
Isle” “Hunan No.1 Normal University”等长沙本土红色文化元素，符合邮件体裁格式。语句通
顺，逻辑清晰，使用“both of which” “during the tour”等衔接表达，语法无错误，词数控制在
80-100词，可评为一类文 18-20分。若遗漏关键要点（如未提及“小组讨论”），扣 3-5分；若
语法错误较多或本土元素缺失，降为二类文 12-17分；若格式错误（如无落款）或语义不
通，降为三类文 11分及以下。
模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）
笔试部分（90分）
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：长沙马栏山文创产业的国际化发展）
In recent years, Malanshan Cultural and Creative Park in Changsha has stepped onto the
international stage, 1.______ (winning/losing/refusing/missing) global attention with its unique
cultural creativity. As a core area of Changsha’s cultural industry, it has 2.______
(built/borrowed/destroyed/avoided) a bridge between local culture and international markets.
Many creative works from Malanshan have been 3.______ (introduced/sold/bought/returned) to
foreign countries, such as digital animations based on Hunan Embroidery patterns and cultural and
creative products with Orange Isle elements. These works not only show the beauty of Changsha’s
culture but also 4.______ (meet/reject/ignore/hate) the international audience’s demand for diverse
cultural experiences.
To promote international cooperation, Malanshan has held many cultural exchange activities.
For example, it invites foreign designers to work with local creators, 5.______
(sharing/hiding/wasting/saving) ideas and skills. It also sets up exhibition centers overseas to
6.______ (show/hide/stop/block) Changsha’s creative works to more people.
The international development of Malanshan has 7.______ (brought/taken/carried/sent) great
benefits to Changsha. It has improved the city’s international influence and 8.______
(created/lost/closed/stopped) more job opportunities for local people. Besides, it has encouraged
more young people to devote themselves to cultural creativity, making Changsha’s cultural industry
more 9.______ (dynamic/boring/difficult/expensive).
As a student in Changsha, we should learn more about our local culture and 10.______
(support/oppose/ignore/doubt) the development of cultural creativity. Only in this way can we help
spread Changsha’s culture to the world and make our hometown more brilliant.
1. A. winning B. losing C. refusing D. missing
2. A. built B. borrowed C. destroyed D. avoided
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3. A. introduced B. sold C. bought D. returned
4. A. meet B. reject C. ignore D. hate
5. A. sharing B. hiding C. wasting D. saving
6. A. show B. hide C. stop D. block
7. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. sent
8. A. created B. lost C. closed D. stopped
9. A. dynamic B. boring C. difficult D. expensive
10. A. support B. oppose C. ignore D. doubt
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（主题：
长沙湘江生态廊道建设）
The Xiangjiang River Ecological Corridor is a key project for Changsha to build an ecological
livable city. Since its start in 2023, great progress 1.______ (make) in improving the river’s
ecological environment.
The corridor 2.______ (cover) a total length of over 100 kilometers along the Xiangjiang River.
It includes green belts, wetland parks and viewing platforms. The green belts 3.______ (plant) with
various local plants, which not only beautify the environment but also help 4.______ (control) water
pollution. Wetland parks provide habitats for many rare birds and aquatic animals, 5.______ (make)
the river ecosystem more complete.
For citizens, the corridor has become a popular place for daily activities. Every morning and
evening, many people go 6.______ (jog) or walk along the corridor, enjoying the fresh air and
beautiful scenery. Some families also have picnics here on weekends, 7.______ (strengthen) the bond
between family members.
The government plans to continue 8.______ (improve) the corridor in the next three years. More
facilities will be added, such as fitness equipment and cultural pavilions. It is hoped that the
Xiangjiang River Ecological Corridor 9.______ (become) a model of ecological protection in central
China and bring more happiness to Changsha citizens.
As teenagers, we should take part in protecting the corridor. We can pick up garbage when
visiting and tell others 10.______ the importance of ecological protection.
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：长沙国际文化创意博览会）
The Changsha International Cultural and Creative Industry Expo (CCCIE) has become an
important platform for Changsha to show its cultural creativity to the world. Held annually since
2018, the expo attracts hundreds of enterprises and designers from more than 30 countries and
regions.
The 2025 CCCIE, which lasted for four days, focused on the theme of “Culture + Technology,
Integration + Innovation”. During the expo, a variety of activities were held, including creative
product exhibitions, professional forums and cultural exchange performances. Many innovative
works combining Changsha’s local culture with advanced technology were displayed, such as digital
Hunan Embroidery works that can change patterns through touch screens and intelligent shadow
puppets controlled by mobile phones.
Foreign participants spoke highly of the expo. A designer from France said, “Changsha’s
cultural and creative works are full of local characteristics and modern creativity. They help us
understand the unique charm of Chinese culture.” An enterprise representative from South Korea also
mentioned that the expo provided a good opportunity for them to cooperate with Changsha’s creative
enterprises.
The CCCIE has greatly promoted the development of Changsha’s cultural and creative industry.
It has helped local enterprises expand international markets and introduced advanced creative
concepts to Changsha. At the same time, it has made Changsha’s cultural brand more influential
globally.
According to the expo’s organizing committee, the next CCCIE will focus more on youth
creativity and launch a special area for young designers. This will encourage more young people to
participate in cultural and creative industries and inject new vitality into Changsha’s development.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. When was the first CCCIE held
A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.
2. What is the theme of the 2025 CCCIE
A. Culture + Technology, Integration + Innovation.
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B. Youth Creativity, Future Development.
C. Local Culture, Global Spread.
D. Ecology + Culture, Protection + Inheritance.
3. Which of the following is a displayed innovative work
A. Traditional Hunan Embroidery. B. Digital Hunan Embroidery.
C. Hand-made shadow puppets. D. Paper-cutting works.
4. What did the French designer think of Changsha’s creative works
A. They are too traditional. B. They lack creativity.
C. They have local and modern charm. D. They are difficult to understand.
5. What will the next CCCIE focus more on
A. Ecological protection. B. Youth creativity.
C. International trade. D. Historical culture.
B 篇（主题：2021-2025年长沙中学生非遗传承参与度变化）
With the promotion of “Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus” activities, the participation of
middle school students in Changsha in ICH inheritance has changed significantly. The line chart
below shows the changes in the participation rate of Changsha middle school students in ICH-related
activities from 2021 to 2025.
【图表】
【短文补充】
The line chart clearly shows that the participation rate of Changsha middle school students in
ICH inheritance activities has been rising steadily from 2021 to 2025. In 2021, only 45% of students
participated in such activities. By 2025, the rate has reached 80%, an increase of 35 percentage points
in five years.
The continuous rise in participation rate is mainly due to three factors. First, schools have
carried out more diverse ICH activities, such as ICH creation competitions and cross-school ICH
exchange activities. Second, the media has increased the publicity of local ICH, making more
students understand its importance. Third, more professional ICH inheritors have been invited to
schools to guide students, improving the attractiveness of the activities.
The increase in students’ participation has played an important role in inheriting local ICH. It
helps to pass on Changsha’s traditional culture to the next generation and cultivate students’ cultural
confidence.
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息填写：根据图表，填写 2021-2025年长沙中学生非遗传承参与率
（1）2021: _____（2）2022: _____（3）2023: ____（4）2024: _____（5）2025: _____
2.图表描述：请根据图表和文本内容，撰写一段 100词左右的短文，描述 2021-2025年
长沙中学生非遗传承参与度的变化趋势、原因及意义。
C 篇（主题：长沙“文化+科技”研学基地建设）
To combine cultural inheritance with technological innovation, Changsha has built several
“Culture + Technology” research bases in recent years. These bases have become popular places for
middle school students’ study tours, helping them experience the integration of traditional culture and
modern technology.
Each research base has unique themes. For example, the Malanshan “Culture + Technology”
Base focuses on digital cultural creativity. Students here can learn to make digital animations with
Hunan Embroidery elements and experience virtual reality (VR) tours of historical sites like Yuelu
Academy. The Xiangjiang Ecological Technology Base focuses on ecological culture and technology.
Students can use scientific instruments to test the water quality of the Xiangjiang River and learn
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about the application of environmental protection technology in ecological protection.
The study tour activities in these bases are rich and interesting. Students not only listen to
professional lectures but also carry out hands-on experiments. For example, in the Malanshan Base,
students work in groups to create their own digital cultural works. In the Xiangjiang Base, they
design small environmental protection devices with the help of teachers.
Teachers and parents speak highly of these research bases. They believe that such study tours
help students develop an interest in science and technology while understanding local culture. They
also cultivate students’ teamwork spirit and practical ability. It is expected that more such research
bases will be built in Changsha to provide more learning opportunities for students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 15个词）
1. What is the purpose of building the research bases
2. What is the theme of the Malanshan Base
3. What can students do in the Malanshan Base
4. What do students do besides listening to lectures in the bases
5. What abilities do the study tours cultivate
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom对中国“文化+科技”的发展模式很感兴趣，他想了解
长沙在这方面的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：
1.介绍长沙“文化+科技”的发展现状（如马栏山文创园、数字非遗作品）；
2.列举 1-2个相关的特色活动（如国际文创博览会、研学活动）；
3.说明这种发展模式的意义（传承文化、促进创新、提升城市影响力）；
4.邀请他来长沙体验。
要求：1.词数 100-120；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
模拟题三 答案与解析
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：考查动词辨析+语境逻辑。马栏山文创园走向国际舞台，应是赢得全球关
注，winning“赢得”；losing“失去”、refusing“拒绝”、missing“错过”均不符合，故选 A，考点：
语境动词辨析）
2. A（解析：考查动词辨析+固定搭配。build a bridge“搭建桥梁”，固定表达，此处指搭
建本土文化与国际市场的桥梁，故选 A，考点：固定搭配与动词语义匹配）
3. A（解析：考查动词辨析+语境。结合国际化主题，马栏山的文创作品应是被引入国
外，introduced“引入、介绍”；sold“销售”侧重交易，原文强调文化传播，introduced更贴合，
故选 A，考点：语境动词辨析）
4. A（解析：考查动词辨析+固定搭配。meet the demand“满足需求”，固定搭配，指满足
国际观众对多元文化体验的需求，故选 A，考点：固定搭配）
5. A（解析：考查非谓语动词+语境。邀请外国设计师与本土创作者合作，目的是分享理
念和技能，sharing“分享”；hiding“隐藏”、wasting“浪费”、saving“节省”均不符合，故选 A，
考点：现在分词作伴随状语）
6. A（解析：考查动词辨析+语境。在海外设立展览中心是为了向更多人展示长沙文创作
品，show“展示”；hide“隐藏”、stop“阻止”、block“阻挡”均不符合，故选 A，考点：语境动词
辨析）
7. A（解析：考查动词辨析+固定搭配。bring benefits to“给……带来益处”，固定搭配，
指马栏山的国际化发展给长沙带来益处，故选 A，考点：固定搭配）
8. A（解析：考查动词辨析+语境。国际化发展应是创造更多就业机会，created“创造”；
lost“失去”、closed“关闭”、stopped“停止”均不符合，故选 A，考点：语境动词辨析）
9. A（解析：考查形容词辨析+语境。年轻人投身文创产业，会让文化产业更具活力，
dynamic“充满活力的”；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合，故
选 A，考点：语境形容词辨析）
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10. A（解析：考查动词辨析+情感态度。作为学生应支持文化创意发展，support“支持”；
oppose“反对”、ignore“忽视”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合积极语境，故选 A，考点：情感态度类动
词辨析）
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has been made（解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。since its start in 2023是现在完成时标
志，progress与 make为被动关系，故填 has been made，考点：现在完成时被动语态）
2. covers（解析：考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，主语 the corridor为单数，谓语动词
用第三人称单数 covers，考点：一般现在时主谓一致）
3. are planted（解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。green belts与 plant为被动关系，描述客
观情况用一般现在时，复数主语对应 are planted，考点：一般现在时被动语态）
4. (to) control（解析：考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，to可
省略，填(to) control，考点：动词不定式作宾语）
5. making（解析：考查非谓语动词。wetland parks与 make为主动关系，此处用现在分词
作结果状语，说明湿地公园带来的生态改善结果，填 making，考点：现在分词作结果状语）
6. jogging（解析：考查非谓语动词。go jogging“慢跑”，固定搭配，填 jogging，考点：固
定搭配中的动名词）
7. strengthening（解析：考查非谓语动词。families与 strengthen为主动关系，用现在分词
作伴随状语，说明野餐时的伴随动作，填 strengthening，考点：现在分词作伴随状语）
8. improving（解析：考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，指继
续改善廊道，填 improving，考点：动名词作宾语）
9. will become（解析：考查一般将来时。it is hoped that后接宾语从句，表将来的期望，
用 will become，考点：一般将来时）
10. about（解析：考查介词。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，填 about，考
点：固定介词搭配）
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇
1. B（解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Held annually since 2018”可知，首届长沙国际文创
博览会于 2018年举办，直接定位时间标志词得出答案，考点：细节信息定位）
2. A（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“The 2025 CCCIE...focused on the theme of ‘Culture +
Technology, Integration + Innovation’ ”可知，2025年主题为“文化+科技，融合+创新”，直接提
取原文主题句，考点：细节信息直接提取）
3. B（解析：细节理解题。由第二段 “many innovative works...such as digital Hunan
Embroidery works...and intelligent shadow puppets”可知，数字湘绣是展出的创新作品；A、C、
D均为传统非遗作品，非创新类，故选 B，考点：细节信息匹配与分类）
4. C（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“A designer from France said, ‘Changsha’s cultural and
creative works are full of local characteristics and modern creativity’ ”可知，法国设计师认为作品
兼具本土特色和现代创意，local characteristics对应 local charm，modern creativity对应 modern
charm，故选 C，考点：同义词汇替换）
5. B（解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“the next CCCIE will focus more on youth creativity”
可知，下一届将更关注青年创意，直接提取原文信息，考点：细节信息定位）
B 篇
1.（1）45%（2）58%（3）65%（4）72%（5）80%（解析：信息填写题，直接提取图
表说明中“纵轴（参与率）”对应的各年份数据，注意百分比符号的规范使用，考点：图表信
息精准提取）
2.图表描述参考范文：
The line chart shows that the participation rate of Changsha middle school students in ICH
inheritance activities has risen steadily from 2021 to 2025, increasing from 45% to 80%. The rise is
mainly due to diverse school activities, more media publicity and professional guidance. This helps
pass on local culture and cultivate students’ cultural confidence.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（长沙特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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（解析：范文完整覆盖 “趋势 +核心数据 +原因 +意义 ”，逻辑连贯，使用 “risen
steadily” “increasing from...to...”等高频表达；得分要点：包含时间范围、变化趋势、关键数据
差值、原文 3个核心原因及 1个意义，语句通顺无语法错误，词数达标。若遗漏数据差值或
原因不完整，酌情扣 2-4分，考点：图表与文本信息整合、书面表达逻辑）
C 篇
1. To combine cultural inheritance with technological innovation.（解析：由第一段 “To
combine cultural inheritance with technological innovation, Changsha has built several ‘Culture +
Technology’ research bases”提炼，直接提取目的状语，符合字数要求，考点：目的信息提取）
2. Digital cultural creativity.（解析：由第二段“The Malanshan ‘Culture + Technology’ Base
focuses on digital cultural creativity”直接提取，简洁准确，考点：核心主题定位）
3. Learn to make digital animations and experience VR tours.（解析：由第二段“Students here
can learn to make digital animations...and experience virtual reality (VR) tours”提炼，合并并列信
息，符合字数要求，考点：并列信息整合）
4. Carry out hands-on experiments and group creation.（解析：由第三段“Students not only
listen to professional lectures but also carry out hands-on experiments...work in groups to create”提
炼，归纳核心动作，符合字数要求，考点：语义归纳与信息提炼）
5. Teamwork spirit and practical ability.（解析：由最后一段“They also cultivate students’
teamwork spirit and practical ability”直接提取，考点：能力类信息定位）
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in Changsha’s “Culture + Technology” development model. Now I’ll
tell you about it.
Changsha has developed well in this field. Malanshan Cultural and Creative Park is a good
example, with many digital ICH works like touch-screen Hunan Embroidery. Besides, the annual
Changsha International Cultural and Creative Industry Expo is held here, and there are “Culture +
Technology” study tours for students.
This model helps inherit traditional culture, promote innovation and enhance the city’s
international influence. I sincerely invite you to come to Changsha to experience it yourself.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完整覆盖所有要点，精准融入“Malanshan Cultural and Creative Park”“digital ICH
works”等本土“文化+科技”元素，符合邮件格式。语句逻辑清晰，使用“besides”“this model”等
衔接表达，运用宾语从句、介词短语等复杂句式，语法无错误，词数控制在 100-120词，可
评为一类文 18-20分。若遗漏特色活动或意义要点，扣 4-6分；若语法错误较多或本土元素不
具体，降为二类文 12-17分；若格式混乱或语义不连贯，降为三类文 11分及以下。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案