2026年中考英语(北京特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)

文档属性

名称 2026年中考英语(北京特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)
格式 pdf
文件大小 1.3MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-14 13:54:12

图片预览

文档简介

中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
1
中考英语(北京特色)新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+(解析答案)
一、北京市中考英语必练新题型梳理(2026考纲导向)
结合北京市近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案,新题型核心特征为“语境真实化、
任务情境化、素养导向化”,弱化孤立语法知识点考查,强化对语篇理解、逻辑分析、信息整
合及北京本土文化感知能力的检测。其中,完形填空(三选一)、短文语法填空(有提示词+
无提示词)、任务型阅读(多形式整合,含图表)、书面表达(情境应用型)为高频核心必练
题型,直接关联试卷核心分值。具体必练新题型及考情如下:
(一)核心必练新题型
1.完形填空(三选一)
北京中考必考核心题型,占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体,主题多围绕校园生
活、北京本土特色(如故宫研学、胡同文化体验、颐和园游览、北京冬奥会遗产探访)、成长
感悟、环保实践、科技生活等真实情境,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及语篇逻辑连
贯能力。“三选一”形式聚焦近义词、形近词及功能词的精准区分,需紧密贴合语境与主题逻
辑。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型,占 15分。短文主题聚焦北京特色(如故宫文化传承、中轴线保护、
北京冬奥会精神、胡同修缮与活化)、科技生活、传统文化、劳动教育等,考查时态、语态、
词性转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点,强调“语法服务于语篇语境”,无提示
词(逻辑词、冠词、介词等)考查占比逐年提升,对语篇整体把握能力要求更高。
3.任务型阅读(多形式整合)
高频提升题型,占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读等多种形式,
以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体,主题常涉及北京市旅游数据统计、中学生本土文化了
解程度调查、北京冬奥会相关活动参与人数变化等,考查信息提炼、整合及规范表达能力,
图表解读为近年高频考点,需重点掌握数据描述逻辑。
4.书面表达(情境应用型)
分值占比高(20分),新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文化渗透”。多以书信、邮件、倡
议书、短文介绍等形式呈现,情境常围绕北京本土主题(如介绍故宫、推荐胡同游览路线、
邀请外国友人参加北京民俗活动、为中轴线保护建言献策),考查语言组织、逻辑连贯及情境
适配能力,同时渗透文化自信培养。
(二)北京新题型考情说明
1.分值占比:新题型(选词填空+语法填空+任务型阅读)合计占试卷分值的 50%以上,
是得分关键;2. 考查趋势:坚决弱化死记硬背,重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解决问题”
的能力,对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升;3.主题倾向:短文及图表类题型高
频围绕北京地域特色(故宫、颐和园、中轴线、胡同、北京冬奥会、天安门、国家博物馆
等)、校园生活、环保、传统文化等主题设计,需积累相关专有名词及基础表达;4. 语言要
求:强调语言的准确性、流畅性和得体性,贴合不同情境下的语气表达(如书信的亲切自
然、倡议书的庄重有力)。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧(分题型突破)
(一)完形填空(三选一)解题技巧
1.通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑:先快速通读全文,忽略空格,明确文章主题(如“故宫研
学经历” “胡同文化体验”)和情感基调,梳理语篇逻辑结构(顺承、转折、因果、总分等),
建立对语篇的整体认知,避免“断章取义”解题。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
3
2.聚焦语境,精准辨析词汇:重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配(如时态、主谓
一致、固定短语),区分近义词/形近词差异(如“borrow/lend/keep” “spend/cost/take” “join/take
part in/attend” “affect/effect” ), 结 合 北 京 本 土 主 题 语 境 ( 如 “the Forbidden City ( 故
宫)” “hutongs(胡同)” “the Central Axis(中轴线)”)判断词汇适配性,同时关注逻辑连接
词(but/so/because/however)对语境的提示作用。
3.先易后难,排除干扰选项:先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格(如固定搭配类、语法
规则类空格),再结合已填答案推导剩余空格;对不确定的选项,先标记,排除明显不符合语
境或语法的干扰项,缩小选择范围,避免因个别空格卡壳影响整体解题节奏。
4.复读验证,确保流畅连贯:填完所有空格后,通读全文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯
性及情感基调一致性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又贴合语篇主题,同时注意北京本土专有
名词的拼写准确性(如“the Summer Palace(颐和园)” “the Winter Olympics(冬奥会)”)。
【北京特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达,如“the Forbidden City(故宫)” “hutongs(胡同)” “the Central
Axis of Beijing(北京中轴线)” “the Summer Palace(颐和园)” “the Winter Olympic Park(冬
奥公园)” “Peking Opera(京剧)” “National Museum of China(中国国家博物馆)”等,避免
专有名词拼写错误影响得分。
(二)短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判,把握整体基调:通读全文,根据时间标志词( yesterday/last
month/every day/now/since 2023/in recent years等)或上下文语境,确定全文核心时态(北京中
考高频时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时),避免时态混乱,同时关注时态的一致
性(如并列谓语、从句时态与主句时态的呼应)。
2.有提示词:先定词性,再做精准变形:① 首先判断空格所需词性(名词/动词/形容词/
副词);② 动词:优先考虑时态、语态(被动语态“be+过去分词”,需注意不同时态的被动结
构)、非谓语动词( to do/doing,结合固定搭配或语境判断);③ 名词:关注单复数
(many/few/several后接复数,a/an后接单数)、所有格(名词+s,用于表示所属关系);④ 形
容词/副词:区分原级、比较级、最高级(than提示比较级,one of the+最高级+复数名词提示
最高级),或形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词或整个句子)。
3.无提示词:聚焦逻辑与固定搭配:优先考虑四类高频词——① 冠词(a/an/the,根据名
词可数性、发音及特指/泛指判断,如“the Forbidden City”需加定冠词 the表特指);② 介词
(in/on/at/with/for/by,结合固定搭配如“be good at” “look forward to” “play a role in”);③ 连词
(and/but/because/so/while/though,根据前后句逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、让步等)判
断);④代词(it/they/their/this/that/ones,根据指代对象的单复数、所有格及语义需求判断)。
4.语境验证收尾,检查细节规范:填完所有空格后,通读短文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑
连贯性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又适配短文主题(尤其是北京地域文化主题需注意专有
名词拼写正确);同时检查大小写、拼写及标点符号的规范性,避免细节失误丢分。
(三)任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位,明确任务要求:先仔细阅读题目要求,明确任务类型(信息匹配、表格填
空、回答问题、图表解读),标注关键限制条件(如“每空一词” “不超过 10个词” “图表描述
80-100词”),避免答非所问或不符合格式要求。
2.梳理信息,精准匹配对应:① 信息匹配/表格填空:带着问题阅读短文,用圈画标记关
键信息(时间、地点、数据、观点、专有名词等),建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对应关系,
注意词性转换(如名词变形容词、动词变名词)和时态一致(如短文用一般过去时,答案也
需对应时态);② 回答问题:结合短文内容,用简洁准确的句子作答,严格控制字数,避免
冗余信息,同时注意语法正确(时态、主谓一致);③ 图表解读:先分析图表核心信息(表
头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例),明确图表主题,再结合短文补充背景信息,用规范的图表描
述表达梳理数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达,规避常见失误:注意语法正确、拼写无误、标点规范;图表描述需使用北
京 中 考 高 频 表 达 ( 如 “increase from...to...” “decrease by...” “account for...” “rank the
highest/lowest” “show a steady upward trend” “remain stable”),避免口语化表达,确保语言简
洁、逻辑清晰。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
5
4.核对验证,确保信息准确:作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致,检查是否符合
题目要求(字数限制、格式要求、时态一致),避免因信息遗漏或细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】
1. 上升:increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend, climb to;2. 下降:decrease, drop, go
down, show a downward trend, fall to;3. 平稳:remain stable, stay the same, keep unchanged;4.
占比:account for, take up, make up, occupy;5. 对比:while, however, on the other hand, in
contrast, compared with;6.顺序:rank the highest, follow closely, come second, be the last one。
(四)书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意,明确核心要素:通读题目,明确写作体裁(书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍/发
言稿)、写作对象(老师/同学/外国游客/朋友)、写作主题(如“介绍故宫” “推荐胡同游览路
线” “为中轴线保护建言”)及核心要点(题目明确要求的内容,需全部涵盖,不可遗漏),同
时把握写作语气(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力、发言稿的生动得体)。
2.构思框架,梳理逻辑层次:根据体裁搭建写作框架,如书信(开头问候→正文核心内
容→结尾祝福/落款)、短文介绍(开头引入主题→中间分点阐述细节→结尾总结/展望)、倡议
书(称呼→活动目的→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款)、发言稿(开头问候→引入主题→主体内
容→结尾致谢),用衔接词(first/then/besides/finally/moreover/however)梳理逻辑,确保层次
清晰、条理分明。
3.语言组织,贴合情境与主题:优先使用北京中考高频句型和基础词汇,避免过度追求
复杂句式导致语法错误;结合主题融入北京地域特色表达(如介绍故宫可提及“ancient royal
palace” “red walls and yellow roofs” “cultural relics”,介绍胡同可提及 “traditional courtyard
houses” “local customs”),确保语言自然、情境适配,同时体现文化自信。
4.检查修改,优化表达细节:写完后通读全文,重点检查三项内容:① 要点完整性(是
否涵盖所有题目要求);② 语法正确性(时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点);③ 逻辑连贯性(衔
接词使用是否恰当,语句是否通顺),适当修改优化表达,提升语言流畅度和得体性。
三、2025年北京市中考英语新题型 3套模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合北京考纲要求,主题融入北京地域文化与生活场景(故宫、中轴线、冬
奥公园、胡同文化等),难度梯度递进(基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟),分值与北京中考
真题一致,含图表类题型及图表描述要求,全面覆盖核心考点。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
7
模拟题一(基础巩固型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(主题:故宫研学之旅)
Last weekend, our school organized a study tour to the Forbidden City, a world-famous cultural
relic in Beijing. The weather was fine, and the sky was 1.______ (blue/grey/dark) and clear. When
we arrived at the main gate, we were deeply impressed by the grand red walls and yellow roofs.
A guide greeted us warmly and 2.______ (told/spoke/said) us about the history of the Forbidden
City. She said it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a history of over 600
years. We walked along the central axis of the palace and admired the exquisite ancient buildings.
The beautiful carvings on the pillars 3.______ (surprised/disappointed/bored) us a lot.
At noon, we had lunch in a nearby restaurant. We tried some traditional Beijing snacks, such as
jiaozi and sugar-fried chestnuts. In the afternoon, we took notes and took photos to record the
wonderful scenery. We also learned about the 4.______ (protection/development/history) of the
cultural relics in the Forbidden City and the efforts people have made to keep them safe.
Before leaving, we had a sharing meeting. Everyone 5.______ (talked/shared/discussed) their
feelings about the tour. We all agreed that this study tour was meaningful. We not only enjoyed the
beauty of ancient architecture but also learned a lot about Beijings traditional culture.
This study tour will always be in my memory. I hope I can visit the Forbidden City again
someday.
1. A. blue B. grey C. dark
2. A.told B. spoke C. said
3. A.surprised B. disappointed C. bored
4. A.protection B. development C. history
5. A.talked B. shared C. discussed
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕故宫研学的细节展开,考查词汇辨析、时态、固定搭配及
逻辑连接词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:北京冬奥公园)
Beijing Winter Olympic Park is a popular scenic spot in Beijing. It 1.______ (be) a great place
for people to relax and exercise since it opened in 2022. Every year, millions of visitors from all over
the country 2.______ (visit) it to experience the legacy of the Winter Olympics.
The park has many wonderful facilities. Visitors can see the remains of the Winter Olympic
venues and take photos with the Olympic mascots. They can also ride bicycles along the riverbank
and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. The staff in the park are very friendly and always ready
3.______ (help) visitors.
The government and the park 4.______ (take) many measures to improve the service quality.
For example, they have added more rest areas and public toilets. Many volunteers 5.______ (invite)
to work in the park every weekend to guide visitors and answer their questions.
I 6.______ (visit) Beijing Winter Olympic Park twice. Every time I go there, I feel the charm of
the Winter Olympics. I hope more people 7.______ (understand) the spirit of the Winter Olympics—
perseverance and teamwork. Its our duty 8.______ (protect) the environment of the park and cherish
the Olympic legacy.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息填空(每空一词),并撰写一段图表描述。
(主题:北京市主要景点 2024年旅游人数统计)
【短文】
Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city with rich tourist resources. In 2024, the number
of tourists in some key scenic spots of Beijing showed a steady growth trend. The Forbidden City, as
the most popular scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists, reaching 21.5 million. The Summer
Palace attracted 16.8 million tourists. Beijing Winter Olympic Park, known for its Olympic legacy,
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
9
received 12.3 million tourists. The Hutong Tourist Area had 14.6 million tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
(1)The Forbidden City had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
(2)The Summer Palace attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
(3)Beijing Winter Olympic Park is famous for its ______ legacy.
(4)The Hutong Tourist Area had 14.6 million ______ in 2024.
(5)The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容,撰写一段 80词左右的短文,描述 2024年北京市主要景点旅游人数的
分布情况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Tom计划来北京旅游,想了解故宫的相关信息。请你根据
以下要点给他写一封邮件,介绍故宫:
1.基本情况:位于北京中心,历史悠久,是世界著名的文化遗产;
2.特色:红墙黄瓦,建筑精美,有众多珍贵文物;
3.推荐活动:参观古建筑,欣赏文物,了解历史故事;
4.祝福与邀请。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
11
模拟题二(能力提升型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(主题:北京中轴线文化传承)
The Central Axis of Beijing is a precious cultural heritage of China. In recent years, more and
more people 1.______ (have paid/paid/will pay) attention to the inheritance of this unique cultural
treasure. From ancient buildings to traditional customs, every part of the axis tells the story of
Beijing.
The Central Axis of Beijing is 2.______ (famous/unknown/boring) for its long history and grand
architecture. It runs through the center of Beijing, connecting many famous scenic spots such as the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and Yonghe Temple. Every year, many cultural activities are held
along the axis, 3.______ (spreading/stopping/preventing) the charm of traditional culture.
To inherit the culture of the Central Axis, the government and related organizations have
4.______ (done/made/taken) many efforts. For example, they have repaired ancient buildings and set
up cultural exhibition halls. Many young people are trying to learn traditional crafts related to the
axis and 5.______ (create/invent/make) new works by combining traditional elements with modern
designs. This makes the axis culture more popular among young people.
The Central Axis of Beijing is not only a symbol of Beijing but also a part of Chinese culture.
We believe that it will have a 6.______ (better/worse/richer) future with everyones efforts.
(剩余 4题略,完整短文围绕北京中轴线文化传承展开,考查时态、词汇辨析、连词及
非谓语动词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:北京胡同文化活化)
Hutongs are an important part of Beijings culture, with a history of hundreds of years. They
1.______ (become) a symbol of old Beijing. In recent years, the government has been working hard
to protect and activate hutong culture, 2.______ (provide) many support policies for hutong
renovation.
Many old hutongs have been beautifully renovated. Local residents still live there, and many
new shops 3.______ (open) in the hutongs, such as coffee shops, handcraft stores and traditional
snack bars. These shops combine modern life with traditional culture, making hutongs more
attractive to young people. The inheritors of traditional crafts 4.______ (teach) visitors how to make
Peking Opera masks and paper-cuts for free every weekend.
Digital technology also plays an important role in the activation of hutong culture. Many hutong
stories 5.______ (show) online through videos and live streams, allowing people all over the world to
learn about hutong culture. In addition, some hutong-themed apps have been developed, 6.______
(help) people know more about the history and customs of hutongs.
Last year, the number of tourists visiting Beijings hutongs 7.______ (reach) 18 million, which
shows that hutong culture is loved by more and more people. As a student in Beijing, I am proud of
our hutong culture. I hope 8.______ (learn) more about it and contribute to its inheritance.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息回答问题,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:北
京市中学生本土文化了解程度调查)
【短文】
To understand middle school students understanding of Beijings local culture, a survey was
carried out among 2,000 students from 20 middle schools in 2024. The survey included two aspects:
types of local culture known and ways of understanding local culture.
The results showed that most students knew the Forbidden City Culture, with a recognition rate
of 95%. The recognition rate of Hutong Culture was 88%, which was lower than that of the
Forbidden City Culture. Only 72% of the students knew Peking Opera Culture, and the recognition
rate of Central Axis Culture was 82%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 55% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses, 22% from family members, 18% from the Internet, and only 5% from community activities.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
13
【图表】
1.信息回答问题(每题不超过 10个词)
(1)How many students were surveyed
(2)Whats the recognition rate of the Forbidden City Culture
(3)Which local culture type has the lowest recognition rate
(4)What percentage of students learn from school courses
(5)Whats the main way for students to understand local culture
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是王明,你所在的学校正在开展“传承中轴线文化,弘扬北京精神”主题征文活
动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:
1.中轴线文化的重要性(文化瑰宝,北京象征);
2.中学生传承中轴线文化的方式(学习相关知识,参与文化活动);
3.你的观点与展望。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
15
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)
满分:60分建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(主题:北京冬奥遗产保护与文旅融合)
The legacy of the Beijing Winter Olympics is a precious asset for Beijing. Protecting and
utilizing these legacies 1.______ (is/was/will be) an important task for the citys development. It not
only promotes cultural and tourism integration but also enhances peoples sense of happiness.
In recent years, the Beijing government has taken many measures to protect the Winter Olympic
legacies. They have maintained the Olympic venues well and stopped any activities that 2.______
(damage/protect/improve) the venues. Many volunteers take part in guiding activities in the Winter
Olympic Park, introducing the history of the venues and raising peoples awareness of protection.
The integration of culture and tourism in the Winter Olympic Park is very successful. There are
many wonderful performances and themed activities there, 3.______ (attracting/attract/attracted)
thousands of tourists every day. During holidays, special events are held to celebrate traditional
Chinese festivals, combining Olympic culture with traditional culture.
I think its everyones duty to protect the Winter Olympic legacies. We should learn more about
the Olympic spirit and 4.______ (do/make/take) our best to protect the venues. I hope the Winter
Olympic legacies will be well preserved and 5.______ (bring/take/carry) more benefits to Beijings
development.
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕北京冬奥遗产保护与文旅融合展开,考查词汇辨析、时
态、固定搭配及语境深层理解)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:北京胡同生态保护与文化传承)
Hutongs in Beijing are not only places to live but also carriers of traditional culture. Their
ecological environment and cultural value 1.______ (be) closely related to Beijings urban
development. In 2023, the Beijing government issued a plan for the ecological protection and cultural
inheritance of hutongs, aiming to balance the protection and utilization of hutongs.
To protect the ecological environment of hutongs, the government has made strict rules. For
example, it prohibits littering and 2.______ (ask) residents and tourists to protect green plants in
hutongs. Many schools have organized ecological protection activities for students, such as cleaning
hutongs and planting trees along the lanes. These activities 3.______ (help) students develop a sense
of responsibility for environmental protection.
Cultural inheritance is also an important part of the plan. Many traditional craftsmen are invited
to give lectures in schools, 4.______ (introduce) the history and production process of hutong-related
crafts. Students can also take part in practical activities, such as 5.______ (make) traditional paper-
cuts and Peking Opera masks.
Last month, our school organized a hutong culture tour. We visited an old hutong and talked
with local residents. They 6.______ (tell) us many interesting stories about hutongs. I learned that
hutongs carry the memories of old Beijing. I hope more young people 7.______ (become) interested
in hutong culture and join in the work of protecting and inheriting it. Only in this way can hutong
culture be passed on from generation to generation.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息匹配,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:北京市
2021-2024年胡同文化旅游节参与人数变化)
【短文】
The Beijing Hutong Culture Tourism Festival has developed rapidly from 2021 to 2024. The
number of participants in the festival showed a continuous upward trend during these four years.
In 2021, the number of participants was 2.1 million. In 2022, it increased to 2.8 million. In 2023,
the number reached 3.5 million. In 2024, the number of participants hit 4.3 million.
The growth of participants is due to the governments efforts in hutong renovation, the
integration of traditional and modern culture, and peoples increasing awareness of cultural
inheritance.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
17
【图表】
1.信息匹配(将年份与对应的参与人数匹配,填序号)
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
(1)______: 2.8 million
(2)______: 4.3 million
(3)______: 2.1 million
(4)______: 3.5 million
2.图表描述
请根据折线图内容,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,描述 2021-2024年北京市胡同文化旅
游节参与人数的变化趋势,并简要分析原因。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是陈宇,你校将举办“保护胡同生态,传承老北京文化”主题活动,请你根据以下
要点写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参与:
1.活动目的:增强生态保护意识,了解老北京胡同文化;
2.活动内容:胡同文化知识讲座、胡同生态保护志愿活动、胡同文化摄影展;
3.参与意义:丰富知识,培养责任感,传承地域文化;
4.呼吁参与。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
19
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一(基础巩固型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:结合语境“天气晴朗,天空______且清澈”,blue(蓝色的)符合北京晴朗天
气的特点;grey(灰色的)、dark(黑暗的)与“fine” “clear”语境相悖,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事);speak后接语言名称,say
后接具体说话内容,此处“告知故宫历史”需用 tell,故选 A)
3. A(解析:由前文“精美的古建筑”可知,柱子上的精美雕刻应让“我们”感到惊讶,
surprised(惊讶的)符合语境;disappointed(失望的)、bored(无聊的)与情境不符,故选
A)
4. A(解析:结合后文“保护文物的努力”,protection(保护)契合“故宫文物”的主题;
development(发展)、history(历史)未呼应“保护”的核心动作,故选 A)
5. B(解析:结合语境“分享会”,shared(分享)符合场景需求,强调个体向群体传递感
受;talked(谈论)需搭配 with/to,discussed(讨论)侧重群体共同探讨,故选 B)
(剩余 5题解析略,均遵循“语境匹配+语法规则+固定搭配”的解题逻辑,精准对接北京
中考完形填空考查重点)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. has been(解析:由时间状语 since it opened in 2022可知,用现在完成时,主语 it为第
三人称单数,强调冬奥公园从开放至今的持续状态,考点:现在完成时与 since引导的时间状
语从句的搭配)
2. visit(解析:every year 为一般现在时标志词,主语 visitors 为复数,故填动词原形
visit,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. to help(解析:固定搭配 be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事),故填 to help,考点:固
定搭配)
4. take(解析:描述政府和公园的常规措施,用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填 take,考
点:一般现在时的主谓一致;补充:固定搭配 take measures(采取措施))
5. are invited(解析:volunteers与 invite为被动关系,描述每周的常规活动用一般现在时
的被动语态,主语为复数,故填 are invited,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
6. have visited(解析:由 twice可知,用现在完成时,主语 I为第一人称,体现“两次参
观”的经历,考点:现在完成时的语境应用)
7. will understand(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希
望更多人理解奥运精神”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
8. to protect(解析:固定句型 Its ones duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任),故填 to
protect,考点:固定句型)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息填空
(1)largest(解析:由短文“The Forbidden City, as the most popular scenic spot, had the
largest number of tourists”可知,故宫游客数量最多,填 largest)
(2)16.8(解析:由短文“The Summer Palace attracted 16.8 million tourists”可知,颐和园
游客数量为 1680万,填 16.8)
(3)Olympic(解析:由短文“Beijing Winter Olympic Park, known for its Olympic legacy”
可知,冬奥公园以奥运遗产闻名,填 Olympic)
(4)tourists(解析:由短文“The Hutong Tourist Area had 14.6 million tourists”可知,胡同
旅游区接待 1460万游客,填 tourists)
(5)steady(解析:由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可知,游
客数量呈稳定增长趋势,填 steady)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
21
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major scenic spots of Beijing in 2024. The
Forbidden City had the largest number of tourists, reaching 21.5 million. The Summer Palace ranked
second with 16.8 million tourists. The Hutong Tourist Area received 14.6 million tourists, while
Beijing Winter Olympic Park had the smallest number, 12.3 million. Overall, the Forbidden City is
the most popular scenic spot in Beijing.
解析:范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”,使用“had the largest number
of” “ranked second” “while”等北京中考高频图表表达,精准呈现北京主要景点旅游人数差异,
逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear Tom,
Im glad to hear youre coming to Beijing. Id like to introduce the Forbidden City to you.
The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. It has a long history of over 600 years
and is a world-famous cultural heritage. Its famous for its red walls and yellow roofs, exquisite
architecture and many precious cultural relics.
You can visit the ancient buildings, admire the cultural relics and learn about historical stories
there. Im sure youll love it.
Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然,正文清晰介绍故宫的
基本情况、特色及推荐活动,结尾发出邀请与祝福,衔接流畅。融入“red walls and yellow
roofs” “cultural relics”等北京地域特色表达,情境适配性强。语法无错误,词汇选用贴合北京
中考要求,语气亲切自然,可评为一类文。
模拟题二(能力提升型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“人们对中轴线文化传
承的关注”从过去持续到现在,符合语境,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 be famous for(以……闻名);北京中轴线作为珍贵文化遗产,应
是“著名的”;unknown(未知的)、boring(无聊的)与事实相悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:结合语境“每年沿中轴线举办文化活动,______传统文化的魅力”,spreading
(传播)符合主题;stopping(阻止)、preventing(预防)与语境不符,故选 A)
4. C(解析:固定搭配 take efforts(付出努力),done和 made无此搭配,故选 C)
5. A(解析:结合语境“结合传统元素与现代设计______新作品”,create(创造)侧重“原
创性作品”,符合中轴线文化创新传承的需求;invent侧重“发明未存在的物品”,make侧重
“制作实物”,故选 A)
6. A(解析:结合全文积极基调,中轴线文化应拥有“更好的”未来,better(更好的)契
合主题;worse(更差的)与积极语境相悖,richer(更丰富的)侧重内容,此处强调发展态
势,故选 A)
(剩余 4题解析略,均围绕“语篇逻辑+语法考点+词汇辨析”展开,精准对接北京中考能
力提升要求)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. have become(解析:由上下文语境及“with a history of hundreds of years”可知,用现在
完成时,强调胡同“已成为”老北京的象征,体现动作的完成性与持续性,考点:现在完成时
的语境应用)
2. providing(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,主语 the government与 provide为主动
关系,补充“支持胡同修缮”的伴随动作,考点:非谓语动词)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
23
3. have been opened(解析:shops与 open为被动关系,结合“many old hutongs have been
beautifully renovated”可知,用现在完成时的被动语态,强调“新商店已开业”的结果,考点:
现在完成时被动语态)
4. teach(解析:描述传统手工艺传承人的常规行为,用一般现在时,主语 they为复数,
故用动词原形,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
5. are shown(解析:hutong stories与 show为被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时被动
语态,主语为复数,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
6. helping(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,apps与 help为主动关系,说明 apps的作
用,考点:非谓语动词)
7. reached(解析:由时间状语 last year可知,用一般过去时,故填 reached,考点:一般
过去时的时间标志词对应)
8. to learn(解析:固定搭配 hope to do sth.(希望做某事),此处需用不定式作宾语,考
点:固定搭配)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息回答问题
(1)2,000 students.(解析:由短文“a survey was carried out among 2,000 students”可知,
调查对象为 2000名学生)
(2)95%.(解析:由短文“the Forbidden City Culture, with a recognition rate of 95%”可
知,故宫文化认知率为 95%)
(3)Peking Opera Culture.(解析:由短文“Only 72% of the students knew Peking Opera
Culture”可知,京剧文化认知率最低,为 72%)
(4)55%.(解析:由短文 “55% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses”可知,55%的学生通过学校课程了解本土文化)
(5)School courses.(解析:由数据“55%”为最高占比可知,学校课程是学生了解本土文
化的主要方式)
2.图表描述参考范文
The two pie charts show Beijing middle school students understanding of local culture in 2024.
In terms of recognition rate, the Forbidden City Culture is the highest at 95%, followed by Hutong
Culture (88%) and Central Axis Culture (82%), while Peking Opera Culture is the lowest at 72%. For
understanding ways, 55% learn from school courses, 22% from family members, 18% from the
Internet, and only 5% from community activities.
解析
范文完整覆盖两个饼图的核心信息,用“is the highest” “followed by”等规范表达梳理数据
逻辑,精准呈现北京中学生对本土文化的认知情况,语言简洁流畅,符合 100词左右的要
求,完全匹配北京中考图表描述评分标准。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Inherit Central Axis Culture, Promote Beijing Spirit
The Central Axis of Beijing is a precious cultural treasure and a symbol of Beijing. It carries a
long history and the wisdom of the Chinese people, so its our duty to inherit it.
As middle school students, we can learn about the Central Axis Culture through books and
school courses. We can also take part in cultural activities, such as visiting scenic spots along the axis
and joining related exhibitions.
In my opinion, inheriting the Central Axis Culture can enhance our cultural confidence. I hope
more students will join in, and lets work together to pass on this excellent traditional culture.
评分解析
范文紧扣征文主题,涵盖所有要点,逻辑层次清晰(引入重要性→说明传承方式→表达
观点展望)。语言表达规范,语法无误,合理运用“carry” “enhance cultural confidence”等贴合
北京中考的高频词汇与句型,语气庄重且富有号召力,融入北京地域文化语境,可评为一类
文。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
25
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:描述客观事实“保护和利用冬奥遗产是北京发展的重要任务”,用一般现在
时,主语为动名词短语(Protecting and utilizing...),谓语动词用单数 is,故选 A)
2. A(解析:结合语境“政府维护奥运场馆,阻止任何______场馆的活动”,damage(破
坏)符合保护主题;protect(保护)、improve(改善)与“stopped”搭配相悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,performances and themed activities与 attract为
主动关系,attracting(吸引)符合语法规则;attract为动词原形,attracted为过去分词,均无
法作伴随状语,故选 A)
4. A(解析:固定搭配 do ones best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事);make和 take无
此搭配,故选 A)
5. A(解析:结合语境“希望冬奥遗产得到良好保护并为北京发展______更多益处”,
bring(带来)符合积极基调;take(带走)、carry(搬运)与语境不符,故选 A)
(剩余 5题解析略,均聚焦“语境深层理解+语法综合应用+词汇精准匹配”,对接北京中
考 1. A(解析:描述客观事实“保护和利用冬奥遗产是北京发展的重要任务”,用一般现在
时,主语为动名词短语(Protecting and utilizing...),谓语动词用单数 is,故选 A)
6. A(解析:结合语境“政府维护奥运场馆,阻止任何______场馆的活动”,damage(破
坏)符合保护主题;protect(保护)、improve(改善)与“stopped”搭配相悖,故选 A)
7. A(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,performances and themed activities与 attract为
主动关系,attracting(吸引)符合语法规则;attract为动词原形,attracted为过去分词,均无
法作伴随状语,故选 A)
8. A(解析:固定搭配 do ones best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事);make和 take无
此搭配,故选 A)
9. A(解析:结合语境“希望冬奥遗产得到良好保护并为北京发展______更多益处”,
bring(带来)符合积极基调;take(带走)、carry(搬运)与语境不符,故选 A)
10. C(解析:考查逻辑连词,前文讲冬奥公园文旅融合成功,后文讲节假日举办特色活
动,前后为顺承关系,so(因此)表因果,but(但是)表转折,and(并且)表顺承,故选
C)
11. B(解析:考查固定搭配 be interested in(对……感兴趣),主语 many tourists为复
数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填 are interested,考点:固定搭配与主谓一致)
12. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,preserve(保护,留存)契合“冬奥遗产”主题,强调长期保
护;destroy(破坏)、ignore(忽视)与积极语境相悖,故选 A)
13. B(解析:考查时态,由时间状语 in the past three years可知,用现在完成时,主语
the government为单数,故填 has organized,考点:现在完成时与时间标志词的搭配)
14. C(解析:考查名词辨析,experience(体验)符合“游客参与冬奥主题活动”的语境;
experiment(实验)、exercise(锻炼)与主题不符,故选 C)
(解析说明:剩余 5题聚焦逻辑连词、固定搭配、时态、词汇辨析等北京中考核心考
点,均结合“冬奥遗产保护与文旅融合”主题语境展开,强调语法服务于语篇的考纲要求)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. are(解析:主语 Their ecological environment and cultural value为复数,描述客观事实
用一般现在时,故填 are,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. asks(解析:and连接并列谓语,前文 prohibits为第三人称单数形式,此处 ask也需用
第三人称单数 asks,考点:并列谓语的时态一致性)
3. help(解析:描述学校组织活动的常规作用,用一般现在时,主语 These activities为复
数,故填 help,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
4. introducing(解析:此处为现在分词作伴随状语,traditional craftsmen与 introduce为主
动关系,补充“工匠讲座”的伴随动作,考点:非谓语动词)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(北京特色)新题型·三步斩杀
27
5. making(解析:such as后接动名词形式,故填 making,考点:非谓语动词(动名词作
宾语))
6. told(解析:由时间状语 Last month可知,用一般过去时,tell的过去式为 told,考
点:一般过去时的时间标志词对应)
7. will become(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更
多年轻人对胡同文化感兴趣”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
8. the(解析:固定搭配 from generation to generation(一代又一代),需加定冠词 the,考
点:固定搭配中的冠词应用)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息匹配
(1)B(解析:由短文“In 2022, it increased to 2.8 million”可知,2022年参与人数为 280
万,对应选项 B)
(2)D(解析:由短文“In 2024, the number of participants hit 4.3 million”可知,2024年参
与人数为 430万,对应选项 D)
(3)A(解析:由短文“In 2021, the number of participants was 2.1 million”可知,2021年
参与人数为 210万,对应选项 A)
(4)C(解析:由短文“In 2023, the number reached 3.5 million”可知,2023年参与人数为
350万,对应选项 C)
2.图表描述参考范文
The line chart shows the changes in the number of participants in Beijings Hutong Culture
Tourism Festival from 2021 to 2024. The number showed a continuous upward trend. It increased
from 2.1 million in 2021 to 2.8 million in 2022, then rose to 3.5 million in 2023, and finally hit 4.3
million in 2024. The growth is mainly due to the governments hutong renovation efforts, the
integration of traditional and modern culture, and peoples enhanced awareness of cultural inheritance.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+变化趋势+具体数据+增长原因”,符合 100词左右要求。使用
“showed a continuous upward trend” “increased from...to...” “then rose to”等北京中考图表描述高
频表达,清晰梳理四年数据变化逻辑,原因分析精准呼应短文内容,完全匹配北京中考图表
描述评分要点。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear classmates,
To enhance our awareness of ecological protection and help everyone learn about old Beijings
hutong culture, our school will hold a theme activity.
There will be three parts in the activity: a lecture on hutong culture, a volunteer activity for
hutong ecological protection, and a hutong culture photo exhibition. Participating in these activities
can enrich our knowledge, develop our sense of responsibility, and help inherit local culture.
Lets actively join in this activity! Together, we can contribute to protecting hutong ecology and
passing on old Beijings excellent culture.
Chen Yu
[Date]
评分解析
范文完全符合倡议书体裁要求,格式规范(含称呼、正文、呼吁、落款)。正文清晰涵盖
活动目的、活动内容、参与意义及呼吁参与四大核心要点,逻辑层次连贯。融入“hutong
culture” “ecological protection” “local culture”等主题相关表达,紧密贴合“保护胡同生态,传承
老 北 京 文 化 ” 的 核 心 情 境 。 语 言 表 达 简 洁 准 确 , 语 法 无 错 误 , 选 用 “enhance
awareness” “contribute to” “pass on”等北京中考高频词汇与句型,语气富有号召力,完全符合
题目要求,可评为一类文。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案