中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
1
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+(解析答案)
一、贵州省中考英语必练新题型梳理(2026考纲导向)
结合贵州省近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案,新题型核心特征为“弱化孤立语法
考查,强化语篇语境应用,融入贵州地域文化与生活情境”,重点考查学生在真实语言场景中
提炼信息、分析逻辑、规范表达的能力。其中,完形填空(四选一)、短文语法填空(有提
示词+无提示词)、任务型阅读(多形式整合,含图表)、书面表达(情境应用型)为高频核
心必练题型,直接关联试卷核心分值。具体必练新题型及考情如下:
(一)核心必练新题型
1.完形填空(四选一)
贵州中考必考核心题型,占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体,主题多围绕校园生
活、贵州本土特色(如黄果树瀑布研学、千户苗寨民俗体验、遵义红色文化、苗族银饰传
承、贵州大数据产业)、成长感悟、环保实践、民族团结等真实情境,考查词汇辨析、固定
搭配、语法应用及语篇逻辑连贯能力。“四选一”形式聚焦近义词、形近词、功能词及固定短
语的精准区分,需紧密贴合语境与主题逻辑。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型,占 15分。短文主题聚焦贵州特色(如梵净山生态保护、西江千户苗
寨旅游发展、苗族刺绣、贵州茅台酒文化、遵义会议相关红色主题)、科技生活、传统文
化、劳动教育等,考查时态、语态、词性转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点,
强调“语法服务于语篇语境”,无提示词(逻辑词、冠词、介词等)考查占比逐年提升,对语
篇整体把握能力要求更高。
3.任务型阅读(多形式整合)
高频提升题型,占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读等多种形式,
以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体,主题常涉及贵州省旅游数据统计、中学生本土文化了
解程度调查、贵州特色活动参与人数变化等,考查信息提炼、整合及规范表达能力,图表解
读为近年高频考点,需重点掌握数据描述逻辑。
4.书面表达(情境应用型)
分值占比高(20分),新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文化渗透”。多以书信、邮件、
倡议书、短文介绍等形式呈现,情境常围绕贵州本土主题(如介绍黄果树瀑布、推荐千户苗
寨游览路线、邀请外国友人参加苗族姊妹节、为贵州红色文化传承建言献策),考查语言组
织、逻辑连贯及情境适配能力,同时渗透文化自信与民族团结教育。
(二)贵州新题型考情说明
1.分值占比:新题型(完形填空+语法填空+任务型阅读)合计占试卷分值的 50%以上,
是得分关键;2. 考查趋势:坚决弱化死记硬背,重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解决问题”
的能力,对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升;3.主题倾向:短文及图表类题型高
频围绕贵州地域特色(黄果树瀑布、梵净山、西江千户苗寨、遵义会议旧址、苗族银饰、侗
族大歌、贵州茅台酒、苗族姊妹节、贵州大数据中心等)、校园生活、环保、传统文化、民
族团结等主题设计,需积累相关专有名词及基础表达;4. 语言要求:强调语言的准确性、流
畅性和得体性,贴合不同情境下的语气表达(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力)。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧(分题型突破)
(一)完形填空(四选一)解题技巧
1.通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑:先快速通读全文,忽略空格,明确文章主题(如“黄果树
瀑布研学经历” “千户苗寨民俗体验”)和情感基调,梳理语篇逻辑结构(顺承、转折、因果、
总分等),建立对语篇的整体认知,避免“断章取义”解题。尤其关注贵州本土主题相关的背
景信息,帮助精准把握语境。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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2.聚焦语境,精准辨析词汇:重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配(如时态、主谓
一致、固定短语),区分近义词/形近词差异(如“borrow/lend/keep” “spend/cost/take” “join/take
part in/attend” “affect/effect”),结合贵州本土主题语境(如“Huangguoshu Waterfall(黄果树瀑
布)” “Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village(西江千户苗寨)” “Miao Silver Jewelry(苗族银饰)”)判
断词汇适配性,同时关注逻辑连接词(but/so/because/however)对语境的提示作用。
3.先易后难,排除干扰选项:先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格(如固定搭配类、语法
规则类空格),再结合已填答案推导剩余空格;对不确定的选项,先标记,排除明显不符合
语境或语法的干扰项,缩小选择范围,避免因个别空格卡壳影响整体解题节奏。
4.复读验证,确保流畅连贯:填完所有空格后,通读全文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯
性及情感基调一致性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又贴合语篇主题,同时注意贵州本土专有
名词的拼写准确性(如“Miao Sisters Festival(苗族姊妹节)” “Zunyi Conference Site(遵义会
议旧址)” “Fanjing Mountain(梵净山)”)。
【贵州特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达,如“Huangguoshu Waterfall(黄果树瀑布)” “Xijiang Qianhu Miao
Village(西江千户苗寨)” “Fanjing Mountain(梵净山)” “Zunyi Conference Site(遵义会议旧
址)” “Miao Silver Jewelry(苗族银饰)” “Dong Grand Song(侗族大歌)” “Guizhou Moutai
Wine(贵州茅台酒)” “Miao Sisters Festival(苗族姊妹节)”等,避免专有名词拼写错误影响
得分。
(二)短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判,把握整体基调:通读全文,根据时间标志词( yesterday/last
month/every day/now/since 2023/in recent years等)或上下文语境,确定全文核心时态(贵州中
考高频时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时),避免时态混乱,同时关注时态的一
致性(如并列谓语、从句时态与主句时态的呼应)。
2.有提示词:先定词性,再做精准变形:① 首先判断空格所需词性(名词/动词/形容词/
副词);②动词:优先考虑时态、语态(被动语态“be+过去分词”,需注意不同时态的被动结
构)、非谓语动词( to do/doing,结合固定搭配或语境判断);③ 名词:关注单复数
(many/few/several后接复数,a/an后接单数)、所有格(名词+s,用于表示所属关系);④
形容词/副词:区分原级、比较级、最高级(than提示比较级,one of the+最高级+复数名词提
示最高级),或形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词或整个句子)。
3.无提示词:聚焦逻辑与固定搭配:优先考虑四类高频词——① 冠词(a/an/the,根据名
词可数性、发音及特指/泛指判断,如“the Huangguoshu Waterfall”需加定冠词 the表特指);
② 介词( in/on/at/with/for/by,结合固定搭配如 “be good at” “look forward to” “play a role
in”);③ 连词(and/but/because/so/while/though,根据前后句逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、
让步等)判断);④代词(it/they/their/this/that/ones,根据指代对象的单复数、所有格及语义
需求判断)。
4.语境验证收尾,检查细节规范:填完所有空格后,通读短文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑
连贯性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又适配短文主题(尤其是贵州地域文化主题需注意专有
名词拼写正确);同时检查大小写、拼写及标点符号的规范性,避免细节失误丢分。
(三)任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位,明确任务要求:先仔细阅读题目要求,明确任务类型(信息匹配、表格填
空、回答问题、图表解读),标注关键限制条件(如“每空一词” “不超过 10个词” “图表描述
80-100词”),避免答非所问或不符合格式要求。
2.梳理信息,精准匹配对应:① 信息匹配/表格填空:带着问题阅读短文,用圈画标记关
键信息(时间、地点、数据、观点、专有名词等),建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对应关
系,注意词性转换(如名词变形容词、动词变名词)和时态一致(如短文用一般过去时,答
案也需对应时态);② 回答问题:结合短文内容,用简洁准确的句子作答,严格控制字数,
避免冗余信息,同时注意语法正确(时态、主谓一致);③ 图表解读:先分析图表核心信息
(表头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例),明确图表主题,再结合短文补充背景信息,用规范的图
表描述表达梳理数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达,规避常见失误:注意语法正确、拼写无误、标点规范;图表描述需使用贵
州 中 考 高 频 表 达 ( 如 “increase from...to...” “decrease by...” “account for...” “rank the
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
5
highest/lowest” “show a steady upward trend” “remain stable”),避免口语化表达,确保语言简
洁、逻辑清晰。
4.核对验证,确保信息准确:作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致,检查是否符合
题目要求(字数限制、格式要求、时态一致),避免因信息遗漏或细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】
1. 上升:increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend, climb to;2. 下降:decrease, drop, go
down, show a downward trend, fall to;3. 平稳:remain stable, stay the same, keep unchanged;4.
占比:account for, take up, make up, occupy;5. 对比:while, however, on the other hand, in
contrast, compared with;6.顺序:rank the highest, follow closely, come second, be the last one。
(四)书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意,明确核心要素:通读题目,明确写作体裁(书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍/发
言稿)、写作对象(老师/同学/外国游客/朋友)、写作主题(如“介绍黄果树瀑布” “推荐千户
苗寨游览路线” “为贵州红色文化传承建言”)及核心要点(题目明确要求的内容,需全部涵
盖,不可遗漏),同时把握写作语气(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力、发言稿的生
动得体)。
2.构思框架,梳理逻辑层次:根据体裁搭建写作框架,如书信(开头问候→正文核心内
容→结尾祝福/落款)、短文介绍(开头引入主题→中间分点阐述细节→结尾总结/展望)、倡
议书(称呼→活动目的→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款)、发言稿(开头问候→引入主题→主
体内容→结尾致谢),用衔接词(first/then/besides/finally/moreover/however)梳理逻辑,确保
层次清晰、条理分明。
3.语言组织,贴合情境与主题:优先使用贵州中考高频句型和基础词汇,避免过度追求
复杂句式导致语法错误;结合主题融入贵州地域特色表达(如介绍黄果树瀑布可提及
“magnificent waterfalls” “natural scenery” “local customs”,介绍千户苗寨可提及“traditional Miao
houses” “Miao silver craftsmanship”),确保语言自然、情境适配,同时体现文化自信与民族团
结意识。
4.检查修改,优化表达细节:写完后通读全文,重点检查三项内容:① 要点完整性(是
否涵盖所有题目要求);② 语法正确性(时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点);③ 逻辑连贯性
(衔接词使用是否恰当,语句是否通顺),适当修改优化表达,提升语言流畅度和得体性。
三、贵州省中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合贵州考纲要求,主题融入贵州地域文化与生活场景(黄果树瀑布、千户
苗寨、梵净山、苗族银饰、遵义红色文化等),难度梯度递进(基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺
模拟),分值与贵州中考真题一致,含图表类题型及图表描述要求,全面覆盖核心考点。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一(基础巩固型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:黄果树瀑布研学之旅)
Last weekend, our school organized a study tour to Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the most
famous scenic spots in Guizhou. The weather was pleasant, and the air was 1.______
(fresh/dirty/thick/dry) and clean. When we arrived at the scenic spot, we were deeply impressed by
the magnificent view of the waterfall.
A local guide greeted us warmly and 2.______ (told/spoke/said/talked) us about the history and
characteristics of Huangguoshu Waterfall. She said it was the largest waterfall in Asia and attracted
millions of tourists every year. We walked along the plank road and listened to the loud sound of the
water. The beautiful natural scenery around 3.______ (surprised/disappointed/bored/worried) us a lot.
At noon, we had lunch in a nearby restaurant. We tried some traditional Guizhou snacks, such as
sour soup fish and tofu pudding. In the afternoon, we took notes and took photos to record the
wonderful scenery. We also learned about the 4.______ (protection/development/history/change) of
Huangguoshu Waterfall and the efforts people have made to keep its ecological environment.
Before leaving, we had a sharing meeting. Everyone 5.______ (talked/shared/discussed/argued)
their feelings about the tour. We all agreed that this study tour was meaningful. We not only enjoyed
the beautiful natural scenery but also learned a lot about Guizhous local culture.
This study tour will always be in my memory. I hope I can visit Huangguoshu Waterfall again
someday.
1. A. fresh B. dirty C. thick D. dry
2. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
3. A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. worried
4. A. protection B. development C. history D. change
5. A. talked B. shared C. discussed D. argued
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕黄果树瀑布研学的细节展开,考查词汇辨析、时态、固定
搭配及逻辑连接词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:贵州西江千户苗寨)
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is a beautiful place in the southeast of Guizhou. It 1.______ (be)
famous for its traditional Miao houses and unique Miao culture since ancient times. Every year,
thousands of visitors from all over the world 2.______ (visit) it to experience the charm of ethnic
culture.
The Miao people are very friendly. They are good at 3.______ (make) silver jewelry and
weaving cloth. Visitors can watch wonderful Miao dances and listen to traditional Miao songs. There
are many stilted buildings in the village, which are the traditional dwellings of the Miao people. The
scenery there is beautiful, and the people are hospitable.
The government and local people 4.______ (take) many measures to protect the traditional
culture and ecological environment here. For example, they have held Miao cultural festivals and set
up cultural heritage protection zones. Many volunteers 5.______ (invite) to work here every weekend
to guide visitors and introduce Miao culture.
I 6.______ (visit) Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village once with my family. Every time I think of it, I
feel very happy. I hope more people 7.______ (understand) the importance of protecting ethnic
cultures and cherish the cultural heritage of Xijiang. Its our duty 8.______ (pass) on these excellent
traditional cultures.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息填空(每空一词),并撰写一段图表描述。
(主题:贵州省主要景点 2024年旅游人数统计)
【短文】
Guizhou is a famous tourist province with rich natural and cultural resources. In 2024, the
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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number of tourists in some key scenic spots of Guizhou showed a steady growth trend. Huangguoshu
Waterfall, as the most popular scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists, reaching 28.5 million.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village attracted 23.2 million tourists. Fanjing Mountain, known for its
ecological environment, received 19.8 million tourists. Zunyi Conference Site had 16.5 million
tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
(1)Huangguoshu Waterfall had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
(2)Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
(3)Fanjing Mountain is famous for its ______ environment.
(4)Zunyi Conference Site had 16.5 million ______ in 2024.
(5)The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容,撰写一段 80词左右的短文,描述 2024年贵州省主要景点旅游人数的
分布情况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter计划来贵州旅游,想了解黄果树瀑布的相关信息。请
你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件,介绍黄果树瀑布:
1.基本情况:位于贵州西南部,亚洲最大瀑布,贵州的标志性景点;
2.特色:壮丽的瀑布景观、优美的自然环境、浓郁的当地风情;
3.推荐活动:漫步栈道、观赏瀑布、品尝当地小吃;
4.祝福与邀请。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
11
模拟题二(能力提升型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:贵州苗族银饰文化传承)
Miao silver jewelry is a precious cultural heritage of Guizhou, with a long history of over 2,000
years. It is not only a kind of ornament but also a carrier of Miao culture. In recent years, more and
more people 1.______ (have paid/paid/will pay/are paying) attention to the inheritance of Miao silver
jewelry culture.
Miao silver jewelry is 2.______ (famous/unknown/boring/expensive) for its exquisite
craftsmanship and unique design. It is made by local Miao craftsmen, who 3.______
(develop/invent/discover/created) special making techniques over the centuries. These techniques are
passed down from generation to generation.
To inherit Miao silver jewelry culture, the government and related organizations have 4.______
(done/made/taken/given) many efforts. For example, they have set up training courses for young
people and held silver jewelry exhibitions. Many young people are trying to learn the traditional
making techniques and 5.______ (create/invent/make/produce) new products by combining
traditional elements with modern designs. This makes Miao silver jewelry culture more popular
among young people.
Miao silver jewelry is not only a symbol of the Miao nationality but also a part of Chinese
culture. We believe that it will have a 6.______ (better/worse/richer/poorer) future with everyones
efforts.
(剩余 4题略,完整短文围绕苗族银饰文化传承展开,考查时态、词汇辨析、连词及非
谓语动词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:贵州遵义红色文化)
The Zunyi Conference is an important event in the history of the Communist Party of China.
The Zunyi Conference Site, located in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, 1.______ (be) a precious red
cultural heritage. It 2.______ (attract) thousands of visitors every year, who come to learn about the
revolutionary history and inherit the red spirit.
Every year, many middle school students visit the Zunyi Conference Site with their teachers.
They listen to the revolutionary stories told by guides and 3.______ (learn) a lot about the hard
revolutionary years. Some students take notes carefully, while others take photos to record the
precious moments.
The local government 4.______ (take) measures to protect the Zunyi Conference Site and
promote red culture. For example, they have renovated the site and organized red cultural lectures.
Many volunteers 5.______ (work) here to help visitors and spread the red spirit.
Last year, I 6.______ (visit) the Zunyi Conference Site with my classmates. I was deeply moved
by the revolutionary martyrs spirit. I hope more young people 7.______ (learn) about the Zunyi
Conference and inherit the red spirit. Its important 8.______ (remember) history and cherish the
happy life now.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息回答问题,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:
贵州省中学生本土文化了解程度调查)
【短文】
To understand middle school students understanding of Guizhous local culture, a survey was
carried out among 3,000 students from 30 middle schools in 2024. The survey included two aspects:
types of local culture known and ways of understanding local culture.
The results showed that most students knew Huangguoshu Waterfall Culture, with a recognition
rate of 95%. The recognition rate of Miao Silver Jewelry Culture was 88%, which was lower than
that of Huangguoshu Waterfall Culture. Only 82% of the students knew Dong Grand Song Culture,
and the recognition rate of Zunyi Red Culture was 86%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 62% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses, 20% from family members, 14% from the Internet, and only 4% from community activities.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
13
【图表】
1.信息回答问题(每题不超过 10个词)
(1)How many students were surveyed
(2)Whats the recognition rate of Huangguoshu Waterfall Culture
(3)Which local culture type has the lowest recognition rate
(4)What percentage of students learn from school courses
(5)Whats the main way for students to understand local culture
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是王明,你所在的学校正在开展“传承苗族银饰文化,弘扬贵州精神”主题征文活
动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:
1.苗族银饰文化的重要性(文化瑰宝,苗族象征);
2.中学生传承苗族银饰文化的方式(学习相关知识,参与文化活动);
3.你的观点与展望。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)
满分:60分建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:贵州梵净山生态保护与文旅融合)
Fanjing Mountain is a precious ecological and cultural heritage of Guizhou. Protecting and
utilizing this heritage 1.______ (is/was/will be/has been) an important task for the provinces
development. It not only promotes the integration of culture and tourism but also improves peoples
living standards.
In recent years, the Guizhou government has taken many measures to protect Fanjing Mountain.
They have protected the local wildlife and plants and stopped any activities that 2.______
(damage/protect/improve/develop) the ecological environment. Many volunteers take part in guiding
activities in the scenic spot, introducing the ecological culture of Fanjing Mountain and raising
peoples awareness of protection.
The integration of culture and tourism in Fanjing Mountain is very successful. There are many
beautiful natural landscapes and cultural sites there, 3.______ (attracting/attract/attracted/to attract)
thousands of tourists every day. During holidays, special eco-tourism activities are held to let visitors
experience the beauty of nature and understand ecological protection.
I think its everyones duty to protect Fanjing Mountain. We should learn more about the
ecological culture here and 4.______ (do/make/take/give) our best to protect the natural environment.
I hope Fanjing Mountain will be well preserved and 5.______ (bring/take/carry/hold) more benefits
to Guizhous development.
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕梵净山生态保护与文旅融合展开,考查词汇辨析、时态、
固定搭配及语境深层理解)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:贵州侗族大歌文化传承与创新)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
15
Dong Grand Song is a famous intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou, with a history of over
2,500 years. Its unique singing style and cultural connotation 1.______ (be) closely related to the life
of the Dong people. In 2023, the Guizhou government issued a plan for the inheritance and
innovation of Dong Grand Song culture, aiming to let this cultural heritage live on.
To inherit Dong Grand Song culture, many old singers are invited to give lectures in schools,
2.______ (introduce) the history and singing skills of Dong Grand Song. Many schools have set up
cultural interest groups, where students can learn to sing Dong Grand Song and create related works.
These activities 3.______ (help) students develop an interest in ethnic culture.
Innovation is also an important part of the plan. Many young artists 4.______ (create) new
works by combining traditional elements of Dong Grand Song with modern music forms. For
example, some works are about the happy life of the Dong people and the beautiful scenery of their
hometown. These new works 5.______ (make) Dong Grand Song culture more popular among young
people.
Last month, our school organized a visit to a Dong village. The students 6.______ (learn) a lot
about Dong Grand Song and even sang with the local people. I realized that Dong Grand Song is not
only a form of music but also a carrier of Dong culture. I hope more young people 7.______ (become)
interested in Dong Grand Song culture and join in the work of inheriting and innovating it. Only in
this way can this cultural heritage be passed on from generation to generation.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息匹配,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:贵州
省 2021-2024年苗族姊妹节参与人数变化)
【短文】
The Miao Sisters Festival in Guizhou has developed rapidly from 2021 to 2024. The number of
participants in the festival showed a continuous upward trend during these four years.
In 2021, the number of participants was 3.5 million. In 2022, it increased to 4.3 million. In 2023,
the number reached 5.1 million. In 2024, the number of participants hit 5.8 million.
The growth of participants is due to the governments efforts in protecting traditional ethnic
culture, the wonderful festival activities, and peoples increasing awareness of cultural inheritance.
【图表】
1.信息匹配(将年份与对应的参与人数匹配,填序号)
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
(1)______: 4.3 million
(2)______: 5.8 million
(3)______: 3.5 million
(4)______: 5.1 million
2.图表描述
请根据折线图内容,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,描述 2021-2024年贵州省苗族姊妹节
参与人数的变化趋势,并简要分析原因。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是陈宇,你校将举办“保护梵净山生态,传承贵州瑰宝”主题活动,请你根据以下
要点写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参与:
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
17
1.活动目的:增强生态保护意识,了解梵净山文化;
2.活动内容:梵净山生态文化知识讲座、梵净山保护志愿活动、生态体验实践;
3.参与意义:丰富知识,培养责任感,守护生态家园;
4.呼吁参与。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一(基础巩固型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:结合语境“天气宜人,空气______且干净”,fresh(清新的)符合黄果树瀑布
的自然环境特点;dirty(脏的)、thick(浓厚的)、dry(干燥的)与“pleasant” “clean”语境相
悖,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事);speak后接语言名称,say
后接具体说话内容,talked需搭配 with/to,此处“告知黄果树瀑布的历史和特点”需用 tell,故
选 A)
3. A(解析:由前文“漫步栈道,聆听水声”可知,周边自然景色应让“我们”感到惊讶,
surprised(惊讶的)符合语境;disappointed(失望的)、bored(无聊的)、worried(担心
的)与情境不符,故选 A)
4. A(解析:结合后文“人们为保护其生态环境所做的努力”,protection(保护)契合“梵
净山”作为生态文化遗产的主题;development(发展)、history(历史)、change(变化)未
呼应“保护生态环境”的核心动作,故选 A)
5. B(解析:结合语境“分享会”,shared(分享)符合场景需求,强调个体向群体传递感
受;talked(谈论)需搭配 with/to,discussed(讨论)侧重群体共同探讨,argued(争论)与
分享会的积极氛围相悖,故选 B)
6. D(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“我们不仅欣赏了美景”,后文“还学到了很多贵州本土
文化”,前后为并列递进关系,so(因此,因果)、but(但是,转折)、or(或者,选择)均
不符,and(并且,并列)符合逻辑,故选 D)
7. C(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“导游向我们介绍了瀑布的______”,characteristics
(特点)符合场景;secrets(秘密)、problems(问题)、dreams(梦想)均与导游介绍的核
心内容不符,故选 C)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
19
8. B(解析:考查时态,由 every year可知用一般现在时,主语 millions of tourists为复
数,故填 attract,attracted(过去式)、will attract(将来时)、have attracted(现在完成时)
均不符,故选 B)
9. A(解析:考查固定搭配,take notes(记笔记),do(做)、make(制作)、write
(写)无此搭配,故选 A)
10. C(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文积极基调,“我”希望再次参观黄果树瀑布,
happy(开心的)符合情感;sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)语义相悖,
故选 C)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. has been(解析:由时间状语 since ancient times可知,用现在完成时,主语 it为第三人
称单数,强调千户苗寨从古代至今的持续知名状态,考点:现在完成时与 since引导的时间状
语从句的搭配)
2. visit(解析:every year 为一般现在时标志词,主语 visitors 为复数,故填动词原形
visit,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. making(解析:固定搭配 be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at为介词,后接动名词
形式,故填 making,考点:固定搭配与非谓语动词)
4. take(解析:描述政府和当地居民的常规措施,用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填
take,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致;补充:固定搭配 take measures(采取措施))
5. are invited(解析:volunteers与 invite为被动关系,描述每周的常规活动用一般现在时
的被动语态,主语为复数,故填 are invited,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
6. have visited(解析:由 once可知,用现在完成时,主语 I为第一人称,体现“去过千户
苗寨一次”的经历,考点:现在完成时的语境应用)
7. will understand(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希
望更多人理解保护民族文化的重要性”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
8. to pass(解析:固定句型 Its ones duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任),故填 to
pass,考点:固定句型)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息填空
(1)largest(解析:由短文“Huangguoshu Waterfall, as the most popular scenic spot, had the
largest number of tourists”可知,黄果树瀑布游客数量最多,填 largest)
(2)23.2(解析:由短文“Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village attracted 23.2 million tourists”可
知,千户苗寨游客数量为 2320万,填 23.2)
(3)ecological(解析:由短文“Fanjing Mountain, known for its ecological environment”可
知,梵净山以生态环境闻名,填 ecological)
(4)tourists(解析:由短文“Zunyi Conference Site had 16.5 million tourists”可知,遵义会
议旧址接待 1650万游客,填 tourists)
(5)steady(解析:由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可知,游
客数量呈稳定增长趋势,填 steady)
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major scenic spots of Guizhou in 2024.
Huangguoshu Waterfall had the largest number of tourists, reaching 28.5 million. Xijiang Qianhu
Miao Village ranked second with 23.2 million tourists. Fanjing Mountain received 19.8 million
tourists, while Zunyi Conference Site had the smallest number, 16.5 million. Overall, Huangguoshu
Waterfall is the most popular scenic spot in Guizhou.
解析:范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”,使用“had the largest number
of” “ranked second” “while”等贵州中考高频图表表达,精准呈现贵州主要景点旅游人数差异,
逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
21
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Im glad to hear youre coming to Guizhou. Id like to introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall to you.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in the southwest of Guizhou. Its the largest waterfall in Asia
and a landmark scenic spot of Guizhou. There are magnificent waterfall views, beautiful natural
environment and strong local customs here.
You can walk along the plank road, watch the waterfall and taste local snacks. Im sure youll
love it.
Welcome to Guizhou! I hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然,正文清晰介绍黄果树
瀑布的基本情况、特色及推荐活动,结尾发出邀请与祝福,衔接流畅。融入“landmark scenic
spot” “local customs”等贵州地域特色表达,情境适配性强。语法无错误,词汇选用贴合贵州中
考要求,语气亲切自然,可评为一类文。
模拟题二(能力提升型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“人们对苗族银饰文化
传承的关注”从过去持续到现在,符合语境;paid(一般过去时)、will pay(一般将来时)、
are paying(现在进行时)均无法体现“持续关注”的动作,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 be famous for(以……闻名);苗族银饰作为贵州特色文化遗产,
应是“著名的”;unknown(未知的)、boring(无聊的)与事实相悖,expensive(昂贵的)未
呼应“精湛工艺和独特设计”的核心主题,故选 A)
3. A(解析:结合语境“当地苗族工匠几个世纪以来______特殊的制作工艺”,developed
(发展、研发)符合苗族银饰工艺传承的语境;invented(发明)侧重“创造未存在的事物”,
discovered(发现)侧重“找到已存在的事物”,created(创造)侧重“原创性制作”,均不符合
“工艺传承优化”的语义,故选 A)
4. C(解析:固定搭配 take efforts(付出努力),done、made、given 无此搭配,故选
C)
5. A(解析:结合语境“结合传统元素与现代设计______新产品”,create(创造)侧重“原
创性作品”,符合苗族银饰文化创新传承的需求;invent侧重“发明未存在的物品”,make侧重
“制作实物”,produce侧重“大规模生产”,故选 A)
6. A(解析:结合全文积极基调,苗族银饰文化应拥有“更好的”未来,better(更好的)
契合主题;worse(更差的)与积极语境相悖,richer(更丰富的)侧重内容,poorer(更贫穷
的)语义不符,故选 A)
7. D(解析:考查连词辨析,前文提及“苗族银饰是苗族的象征,也是中国文化的一部
分”,后文“相信有大家的努力会有更好未来”,前后为因果逻辑,so(因此)符合语境;but
(但是,转折)、or(或者,选择)、and(并且,并列)均不符,故选 D)
8.B(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“政府举办银饰展览”,目的是“传播(spread)
苗族银饰文化”;hide(隐藏)、waste(浪费)、break(打破)均与积极传承的主题相悖,
故选 B)
9.C(解析:考查时态,由时间标志词“over the centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,
主语 local Miao craftsmen 为复数,故填 have kept,体现“工匠几个世纪以来一直坚守工
艺”的持续动作,一般过去时(kept)、一般现在时(keep)、过去进行时(were keeping)
均不符,故选 C)
10.B(解析:考查固定搭配,take pride in(为……感到自豪)符合语境,体现“我们
为苗族银饰文化感到自豪”;be proud 后需接 of,pride 为名词,proudly 为副词,均无法
直接与 take 搭配,故选 B)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
23
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
1. is(解析:主语 the Zunyi Conference Site为单数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故
填 is;are(复数)、was(过去时单数)、were(过去时复数)均不符,考点:一般现在时的
主谓一致)
2. attracts(解析:every year为一般现在时标志词,主语 it为单数,故填 attracts,考点:
一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. learn(解析:and连接并列谓语,前文为 listen to,用动词原形,故填 learn,考点:并
列谓语的时态一致)
4. has taken(解析:由 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,主语 the local government为
单数,强调“政府已采取措施”的动作结果,考点:现在完成时的语境应用)
5. work(解析:描述志愿者的常规工作状态,用一般现在时,主语 many volunteers为复
数,故填 work,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
6. visited(解析:由时间状语 last year可知,用一般过去时,故填 visited,考点:一般过
去时的时间标志词对应)
7. will learn(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更多
年轻人了解遵义会议并传承红色精神”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
8. to remember(解析:固定句型 Its important to do sth.(做某事是重要的),故填 to
remember,考点:固定句型)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1.信息回答问题答案及解析
(1)3,000 students.(解析:由短文“a survey was carried out among 3,000 students”可知,
调查对象为 3000名学生,直接提取数据即可,注意字数限制)
(2)95%.(解析:由短文 “most students knew Huangguoshu Waterfall Culture, with a
recognition rate of 95%”可知,黄果树瀑布文化认知率为 95%,精准提取关键数据)
(3)Dong Grand Song Culture.(解析:由短文数据对比“Huangguoshu Waterfall Culture
95%、Miao Silver Jewelry Culture 88%、Dong Grand Song Culture 82%、Zunyi Red Culture
86%”可知,侗族大歌文化认知率最低,为 82%)
(4)62%.(解析:由短文 “62% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses”可知,62%的学生通过学校课程了解本土文化,直接提取百分比)
(5)School courses.(解析:由短文数据“school courses 62%”可知,学校课程占比最高,
是学生了解本土文化的主要方式)
2.图表描述参考范文
The two pie charts show middle school students understanding of Guizhous local culture in
2024. In terms of recognition rate, Huangguoshu Waterfall Culture ranks the highest at 95%,
followed by Miao Silver Jewelry Culture (88%) and Zunyi Red Culture (86%), while Dong Grand
Song Culture is the lowest at 82%. Regarding ways of understanding, school courses are the main
way, accounting for 62%, followed by family members (20%) and the Internet (14%), and
community activities account for only 4%.
解析
范文完整涵盖两个饼图核心信息,用“ranks the highest” “followed by” “account for”等贵州
中考高频图表表达,清晰呈现认知率和了解途径的占比差异,逻辑连贯,语言规范,符合 80-
100词要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Inherit Miao Silver Jewelry Culture, Promote Guizhou Spirit
Miao silver jewelry is a precious cultural treasure and a symbol of the Miao nationality. It
carries the long history and unique customs of the Miao people, which is worthy of our inheritance.
As middle school students, we can learn relevant knowledge about Miao silver jewelry through
books or lectures. We can also take part in cultural activities such as silver jewelry exhibitions to
experience its charm.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
25
In my opinion, inheriting Miao silver jewelry culture is our duty. I hope more students will join
in, so that this excellent traditional culture can be passed on from generation to generation.
Wang Ming
评分解析
范文完全符合征文要求,涵盖所有核心要点。开头点明苗族银饰文化的重要性,中间具
体说明中学生的传承方式,结尾表达观点与展望,层次清晰。融入“cultural treasure” “symbol
of the Miao nationality”等贴合主题的表达,语言庄重得体,无语法错误,逻辑连贯,可评为一
类文。
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:描述客观事实“保护和利用梵净山遗产是贵州发展的重要任务”,用一般现在
时,主语为动名词短语“Protecting and utilizing this heritage”,视为单数,故填 is;was(过去
时)、will be(将来时)、has been(现在完成时)均无语境支撑,故选 A)
2. A(解析:结合语境“政府保护野生动植物,制止______生态环境的活动”,damage
(破坏)符合逻辑;protect(保护)、improve(改善)、develop(发展)与“制止”的动作相
悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:考查非谓语动词,“attracting thousands of tourists”为现在分词作伴随状语,
“natural landscapes and cultural sites”与“attract”为主动关系,补充说明“自然景观和文化遗址”的
作用;attract(原形)、attracted(过去分词,表被动)、to attract(不定式,表目的)均不符
语境,故选 A)
4. A(解析:固定搭配 do ones best(尽某人最大努力),make(制作)、 take(采
取)、give(给予)无此搭配,故选 A)
5. A(解析:结合语境“希望梵净山得到良好保护并为贵州发展______更多益处”,bring
(带来)符合语义;take(带走)、carry(搬运)、hold(持有)均不符“传承瑰宝、助力发
展”的主题,故选 A)
6. B(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“梵净山文旅融合很成功”,后文“每天吸引数千游客”,
前后为因果逻辑,so(因此)符合语境;but(转折)、or(选择)、and(并列)均不符,故
选 B)
7. C(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“志愿者参与导游活动,______梵净山生态文化”,
introducing(介绍)符合场景;hiding(隐藏)、changing(改变)、forgetting(忘记)均与
传承文化的主题相悖,故选 C)
8. D(解析:考查时态,由 “in recent years”可知用现在完成时,主语 the Guizhou
government为单数,故填 has taken,体现“政府已采取措施”的动作结果;take(原形)、took
(过去式)、will take(将来时)均不符,故选 D)
9. B(解析:考查固定搭配,take part in(参与),do(做)、make(制作)、give(给
予)无此搭配,故选 B)
10. C(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文积极基调,“文旅融合让人们生活水平
______”,better(更好的)符合主题;worse(更差的)、lower(更低的)、harder(更难
的)均语义相悖,故选 C)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. are(解析:主语“Its unique singing style and cultural connotation”为复数概念,描述客观
事实用一般现在时,故填 are;is(单数)、was(过去时复数)、were(过去时复数)均不
符,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. introducing(解析:考查非谓语动词,“introducing the history and singing skills”为现在
分词作伴随状语,“old singers”与“introduce”为主动关系,补充“老歌手到校讲学”的伴随动
作;introduce(原形)、introduced(过去分词)、to introduce(不定式)均不符,考点:非
谓语动词作伴随状语)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
27
3. help(解析:描述常规活动“这些活动帮助学生培养民族文化兴趣”,用一般现在时,主
语“these activities”为复数,故填 help原形;helps(单数)、helped(过去式)、will help(将
来时)均不符,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
4. are creating(解析:由“in recent years”及后文“some works are about...”可知,用现在进
行时体现“年轻艺术家正在创作新作品”的动作;create(原形)、created(过去式)、will
create(将来时)均无法体现“正在进行”,考点:现在进行时的语境应用)
5. make(解析:描述客观影响“这些新作品让侗族大歌文化更受年轻人欢迎”,用一般现
在时,主语“these new works”为复数,故填 make;makes(单数)、made(过去式)、will
make(将来时)均不符,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
6. learned(解析:由时间状语“last month”可知,用一般过去时,故填 learned;learn(原
形)、will learn(将来时)、have learned(现在完成时)均不符,考点:一般过去时的时间
标志词对应)
7. will become(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更
多年轻人对侗族大歌文化感兴趣”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息匹配答案及解析
(1)B(解析:由短文“In 2022, it increased to 4.3 million”可知,430 万对应的年份是
2022,故选 B)
(2)D(解析:由短文“In 2024, the number of participants hit 5.8 million”可知,580万对
应的年份是 2024,故选 D)
(3)A(解析:由短文“In 2021, the number of participants was 3.5 million”可知,350万对
应的年份是 2021,故选 A)
(4)C(解析:由短文“In 2023, the number reached 5.1 million”可知,510万对应的年份
是 2023,故选 C)
2.图表描述参考范文
The line chart shows the changes in the number of participants in Guizhous Miao Sisters
Festival from 2021 to 2024. It can be seen that the number showed a continuous upward trend. In
2021, it was 3.5 million. Then it increased to 4.3 million in 2022, 5.1 million in 2023, and hit 5.8
million in 2024. The growth is mainly due to the governments protection of traditional ethnic culture,
wonderful festival activities and peoples increasing awareness of cultural inheritance.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+变化趋势+具体数据+变化原因”,符合 100词左右要求。使用
“showed a continuous upward trend” “increased to” “hit”等贵州中考高频图表表达,逻辑清晰梳
理四年数据变化,准确呼应短文提及的增长原因,语言规范、语义完整,贴合冲刺阶段考查
要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Proposal to Protect Fanjing Mountains Ecology and Inherit Guizhous Treasures
Dear classmates,
Our school will hold an activity themed "Protect Fanjing Mountains Ecology and Inherit
Guizhous Treasures" to enhance our awareness of ecological protection and help us understand
Fanjing Mountains culture.
The activity includes a lecture on Fanjing Mountains ecological culture, volunteer activities for
its protection and ecological experience practice. Participating in it can enrich our knowledge,
cultivate our sense of responsibility and help protect our ecological home.
Lets actively join in this activity and make our efforts to protect Fanjing Mountains ecology and
inherit Guizhous excellent traditional culture!
Chen Yu
评分解析
范文完全符合倡议书体裁要求,格式规范(含称呼、正文、呼吁、落款),完整覆盖题
目 4个核心要点。用“enhance our awareness” “cultivate our sense of responsibility”等贴合主题的
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(贵州特色)新题型·三步斩杀
29
表达,衔接词“includes”让内容层次清晰。语言庄重得体,符合倡议书语气要求,无语法错
误,可评为一类文。