2026年中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)

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名称 2026年中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)
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中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
1
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+(解析答案)
一、黑龙江省中考英语必练新题型梳理(2026考纲导向)
结合黑龙江省近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案,新题型核心特征为“弱化孤立
语法考查,强化语篇语境应用,融入黑龙江地域特色与生活情境”,重点考查学生在真实
语言场景中提炼信息、分析逻辑、规范表达的能力。其中,完形填空(四选一)、短文语
法填空(有提示词+无提示词)、任务型阅读(多形式整合,含图表)、书面表达(情境应
用型)为高频核心必练题型,直接关联试卷核心分值。具体必练新题型及考情如下:
(一)核心必练新题型
1.完形填空(四选一)
黑龙江中考必考核心题型,占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体,主题多围绕校
园生活、黑龙江本土特色(如哈尔滨冰雪大世界研学、镜泊湖生态游览、赫哲族民俗体
验、东北抗联红色文化、北大荒精神传承)、成长感悟、环保实践、民族团结等真实情
境,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及语篇逻辑连贯能力。“四选一”形式聚焦近义
词、形近词、功能词及固定短语的精准区分,需紧密贴合语境与主题逻辑。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型,占 15分。短文主题聚焦黑龙江特色(如漠河极光旅游、扎龙湿
地丹顶鹤保护、赫哲族鱼皮画传承、东北抗联红色故事、黑龙江现代农业发展)、科技生
活、传统文化、劳动教育等,考查时态、语态、词性转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭
配等核心考点,强调“语法服务于语篇语境”,无提示词(逻辑词、冠词、介词等)考查占
比逐年提升,对语篇整体把握能力要求更高。
3.任务型阅读(多形式整合)
高频提升题型,占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读等多种形
式,以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体,主题常涉及黑龙江省冰雪旅游数据统计、中学
生本土文化了解程度调查、特色民俗活动参与人数变化等,考查信息提炼、整合及规范表
达能力,图表解读为近年高频考点,需重点掌握数据描述逻辑。
4.书面表达(情境应用型)
分值占比高(20分),新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文化渗透”。多以书信、邮
件、倡议书、短文介绍等形式呈现,情境常围绕黑龙江本土主题(如介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世
界、推荐扎龙湿地观鸟路线、邀请外国友人参加赫哲族乌日贡节、为东北抗联红色文化传
承建言献策),考查语言组织、逻辑连贯及情境适配能力,同时渗透文化自信与红色精神
传承教育。
(二)黑龙江新题型考情说明
1. 分值占比:新题型(完形填空+语法填空+任务型阅读)合计占试卷分值的 50%以
上,是得分关键;2. 考查趋势:坚决弱化死记硬背,重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解
决问题”的能力,对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升;3. 主题倾向:短文及图
表类题型高频围绕黑龙江地域特色(哈尔滨冰雪大世界、扎龙湿地、镜泊湖、漠河极光、
赫哲族鱼皮画、东北抗联旧址、北大荒农场、赫哲族乌日贡节等)、校园生活、环保、传
统文化、红色传承等主题设计,需积累相关专有名词及基础表达;4.语言要求:强调语言
的准确性、流畅性和得体性,贴合不同情境下的语气表达(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的
庄重有力)。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧(分题型突破)
(一)完形填空(四选一)解题技巧
1.通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑
先快速通读全文,忽略空格,明确文章主题(如“哈尔滨冰雪大世界研学经历”“赫哲
族民俗体验”)和情感基调,梳理语篇逻辑结构(顺承、转折、因果、总分等),建立对语
篇的整体认知,避免“断章取义”解题。尤其关注黑龙江本土主题相关的背景信息,帮助精
准把握语境。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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2.聚焦语境,精准辨析词汇
重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配(如时态、主谓一致、固定短语),区分近
义 词 / 形 近 词 差 异 ( 如 “borrow/lend/keep”“spend/cost/take”“join/take part
in/attend”“affect/effect”),结合黑龙江本土主题语境(如“Harbin Ice-Snow World(哈尔滨冰
雪大世界)”“Zhalong Wetland(扎龙湿地)”“Hezhe Fish Skin Painting(赫哲族鱼皮画)”)
判断词汇适配性,同时关注逻辑连接词(but/so/because/however)对语境的提示作用。
3.先易后难,排除干扰选项
先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格(如固定搭配类、语法规则类空格),再结合已填
答案推导剩余空格;对不确定的选项,先标记,排除明显不符合语境或语法的干扰项,缩
小选择范围,避免因个别空格卡壳影响整体解题节奏。
4.复读验证,确保流畅连贯
填完所有空格后,通读全文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯性及情感基调一致性,确认
答案既符合语法规则,又贴合语篇主题,同时注意黑龙江本土专有名词的拼写准确性(如
“Hezhe Nationality ( 赫 哲 族 ) ”“Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army ( 东 北 抗
联)”“Beidahuang Farm(北大荒农场)”)。
【黑龙江特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达,如“Harbin Ice-Snow World(哈尔滨冰雪大世界)”“Zhalong
Wetland(扎龙湿地)”“Jingpo Lake(镜泊湖)”“Mohe Aurora(漠河极光)”“Hezhe Fish
Skin Painting(赫哲族鱼皮画)”“Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Site(东北抗联旧
址)”“Wurigong Festival(乌日贡节)”等,避免专有名词拼写错误影响得分。
(二)短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判,把握整体基调:通读全文,根据时间标志词(yesterday/last
month/every day/now/since 2023/in recent years等)或上下文语境,确定全文核心时态(黑
龙江中考高频时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时),避免时态混乱,同时关注
时态的一致性(如并列谓语、从句时态与主句时态的呼应)。
2.有提示词:先定词性,再做精准变形:① 首先判断空格所需词性(名词/动词/形容
词/副词);② 动词:优先考虑时态、语态(被动语态“be+过去分词”,需注意不同时态的
被动结构)、非谓语动词(to do/doing,结合固定搭配或语境判断);③ 名词:关注单复数
(many/few/several后接复数,a/an后接单数)、所有格(名词+’s,用于表示所属关系);
④ 形容词/副词:区分原级、比较级、最高级(than提示比较级,one of the+最高级+复数
名词提示最高级),或形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词或整个句子)。
3.无提示词:聚焦逻辑与固定搭配:优先考虑四类高频词——① 冠词(a/an/the,根
据名词可数性、发音及特指/泛指判断,如“the Zhalong Wetland”需加定冠词 the表特指);
② 介词( in/on/at/with/for/by,结合固定搭配如“be good at”“look forward to”“play a role
in”);③ 连词(and/but/because/so/while/though,根据前后句逻辑关系(并列、转折、因
果、让步等)判断);④代词(it/they/their/this/that/ones,根据指代对象的单复数、所有格
及语义需求判断)。
4.语境验证收尾,检查细节规范:填完所有空格后,通读短文,检查语句通顺度、逻
辑连贯性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又适配短文主题(尤其是黑龙江地域文化主题需注
意专有名词拼写正确);同时检查大小写、拼写及标点符号的规范性,避免细节失误丢
分。
(三)任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位,明确任务要求:先仔细阅读题目要求,明确任务类型(信息匹配、表格
填空、回答问题、图表解读),标注关键限制条件(如“每空一词”“不超过 10个词”“图表描
述 80-100词”),避免答非所问或不符合格式要求。
2.梳理信息,精准匹配对应:① 信息匹配/表格填空:带着问题阅读短文,用圈画标
记关键信息(时间、地点、数据、观点、专有名词等),建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对
应关系,注意词性转换(如名词变形容词、动词变名词)和时态一致(如短文用一般过去
时,答案也需对应时态);② 回答问题:结合短文内容,用简洁准确的句子作答,严格控
制字数,避免冗余信息,同时注意语法正确(时态、主谓一致);③ 图表解读:先分析图
表核心信息(表头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例),明确图表主题,再结合短文补充背景信
息,用规范的图表描述表达梳理数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达,规避常见失误:注意语法正确、拼写无误、标点规范;图表描述需使用
黑龙江中考高频表达(如 “increase from...to...”“decrease by...”“account for...”“rank the
highest/lowest”“show a steady upward trend”“remain stable”),避免口语化表达,确保语言简
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
5
洁、逻辑清晰。
4.核对验证,确保信息准确:作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致,检查是否
符合题目要求(字数限制、格式要求、时态一致),避免因信息遗漏或细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】
1. 上升:increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend, climb to;2. 下降:decrease, drop,
go down, show a downward trend, fall to; 3. 平稳: remain stable, stay the same, keep
unchanged;4. 占比:account for, take up, make up, occupy;5. 对比:while, however, on the
other hand, in contrast, compared with;6. 顺序:rank the highest, follow closely, come second,
be the last one。
(四)书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意,明确核心要素:通读题目,明确写作体裁(书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍/
发言稿)、写作对象(老师/同学/外国游客/朋友)、写作主题(如“介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世
界”“推荐扎龙湿地观鸟路线”“为东北抗联红色文化传承建言”)及核心要点(题目明确要求
的内容,需全部涵盖,不可遗漏),同时把握写作语气(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄
重有力、发言稿的生动得体)。
2.构思框架,梳理逻辑层次:根据体裁搭建写作框架,如书信(开头问候→正文核心
内容→结尾祝福/落款)、短文介绍(开头引入主题→中间分点阐述细节→结尾总结/展
望)、倡议书(称呼→活动目的→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款)、发言稿(开头问候→引入
主题→主体内容→结尾致谢),用衔接词(first/then/besides/finally/moreover/however)梳理
逻辑,确保层次清晰、条理分明。
3.语言组织,贴合情境与主题:优先使用黑龙江中考高频句型和基础词汇,避免过度
追求复杂句式导致语法错误;结合主题融入黑龙江地域特色表达(如介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世
界可提及 “ice sculptures”“snow activities”“winter scenery”,介绍扎龙湿地可提及 “red-
crowned cranes”“ecological environment”“wetland protection”),确保语言自然、情境适配,
同时体现文化自信与红色精神传承意识。
4.检查修改,优化表达细节:写完后通读全文,重点检查三项内容:① 要点完整性
(是否涵盖所有题目要求);② 语法正确性(时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点);③ 逻辑连
贯性(衔接词使用是否恰当,语句是否通顺),适当修改优化表达,提升语言流畅度和得
体性。
三、黑龙江省中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合黑龙江考纲要求,主题融入黑龙江地域文化与生活场景(哈尔滨冰雪
大世界、扎龙湿地、镜泊湖、赫哲族文化、东北抗联等),难度梯度递进(基础巩固→能
力提升→冲刺模拟),分值与黑龙江中考真题一致,含图表类题型及图表描述要求,全面
覆盖核心考点。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
7
模拟题一(基础巩固型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。(主题:哈尔滨冰雪大世界研学之旅)
Last winter vacation, our school organized a study tour to Harbin Ice-Snow World, one of
the most famous scenic spots in Heilongjiang. The weather was cold but sunny, and the air was
1.______ (fresh/dirty/thick/humid) and clean. When we arrived at the scenic spot, we were deeply
impressed by the beautiful ice sculptures and wonderful snow scenes.
A local guide greeted us warmly and 2.______ (told/spoke/said/talked) us about the history
and characteristics of Harbin Ice-Snow World. She said it was the largest ice-snow theme park in
Asia and attracted millions of tourists every year. We walked along the ice road and enjoyed the
colorful lights on the ice sculptures. The amazing scenery around 3._ _____
(surprised/disappointed/bored/worried) us a lot.
At noon, we had lunch in a nearby restaurant. We tried some traditional Heilongjiang snacks,
such as stewed pork with vermicelli and northeast dumplings. In the afternoon, we took notes and
took photos to record the wonderful moments. We also learned about the 4._ ___
(protection/development/history/change) of Harbin Ice-Snow World and the efforts people have
made to hold the ice-snow festival.
Before leaving, we had a sharing meeting. Everyone 5.___ ___
(talked/shared/discussed/argued) their feelings about the tour. We all agreed that this study tour
was meaningful. We not only enjoyed the beautiful winter scenery but also learned a lot about
Heilongjiang's local culture.
This study tour will always be in my memory. I hope I can visit Harbin Ice-Snow World
again someday.
1. A. fresh B. dirty C. thick D. humid
2. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
3. A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. worried
4. A. protection B. development C. history D. change
5. A. talked B. shared C. discussed D. argued
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕哈尔滨冰雪大世界研学的细节展开,考查词汇辨析、时
态、固定搭配及逻辑连接词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文
通顺连贯。(主题:黑龙江扎龙湿地丹顶鹤保护)
Zhalong Wetland is a famous wetland in Heilongjiang Province, which is an important
habitat for red-crowned cranes. It 1.______ (be) famous for protecting red-crowned cranes since
the 1980s. Every year, thousands of red-crowned cranes 2.______ (come) here to spend the winter.
The local government and people 3.______ (take) many measures to protect the wetland and
the red-crowned cranes. For example, they have set up a nature reserve and stopped activities that
damage the wetland environment. Many volunteers 4.______ (work) here every winter to feed the
cranes and help with the protection work.
I 5.______ (visit) Zhalong Wetland once with my family last year. I was deeply moved by
the beautiful scene of red-crowned cranes flying in the sky. I hope more people 6.______
(understand) the importance of protecting wetlands and wild animals. It's our duty 7.______
(protect) the ecological environment and pass on the concept of environmental protection.
Now, more and more people pay attention to the protection of Zhalong Wetland. With
everyone's efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes 8.______ (increase) year by year.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息填空(每空一词),并撰写一段图表描述。
(主题:黑龙江省主要冰雪景点 2024年旅游人数统计)
【短文】
Heilongjiang is a famous winter tourism province with rich ice and snow resources. In 2024,
the number of tourists in some key ice-snow scenic spots of Heilongjiang showed a steady growth
trend. Harbin Ice-Snow World, as the most popular scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists,
reaching 32.6 million. Yabuli Ski Resort attracted 25.8 million tourists. Mohe Aurora Scenic Area,
known for its unique aurora scenery, received 18.9 million tourists. Jingpo Lake Ice Waterfall
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
9
Scenic Area had 15.3 million tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
(1)Harbin Ice-Snow World had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
(2)Yabuli Ski Resort attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
(3)Mohe Aurora Scenic Area is famous for its unique ______ scenery.
(4)Jingpo Lake Ice Waterfall Scenic Area had 15.3 million ______ in 2024.
(5)The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容,撰写一段 80词左右的短文,描述 2024年黑龙江省主要冰雪景点旅
游人数的分布情况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter计划来黑龙江体验冰雪旅游,想了解哈尔滨冰雪
大世界的相关信息。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件,介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界:
1.基本情况:位于哈尔滨,亚洲最大冰雪主题公园,黑龙江的标志性景点;
2.特色:精美冰雕、雪景、冰雪活动(滑冰、滑雪圈等);
3.推荐活动:观赏冰雕、参与冰雪活动、品尝东北特色小吃;
4.祝福与邀请。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
11
模拟题二(能力提升型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。(主题:赫哲族鱼皮画文化传承)
Hezhe fish skin painting is a precious intangible cultural heritage of Heilongjiang, with a
long history of over 1,000 years. It is not only a kind of traditional craft but also a carrier of
Hezhe culture. In recent years, more and more people 1.______ (have paid/paid/will pay/are
paying) attention to the inheritance of Hezhe fish skin painting culture.
Hezhe fish skin painting is 2.______ (famous/unknown/boring/expensive) for its exquisite
craftsmanship and unique artistic style. It is made by local Hezhe craftsmen, who 3.______
(develop/invent/discover/created) special making techniques over the centuries. These techniques
are passed down from generation to generation.
To inherit Hezhe fish skin painting culture, the government and related organizations have
4.______ (done/made/taken/given) many efforts. For example, they have set up training courses
for young people and held fish skin painting exhibitions. Many young people are trying to learn
the traditional making techniques and 5.______ (create/invent/make/produce) new works by
combining traditional elements with modern designs. This makes Hezhe fish skin painting culture
more popular among young people.
Hezhe fish skin painting is not only a symbol of the Hezhe nationality but also a part of
Chinese culture. We believe that it will have a 6.______ (better/worse/richer/poorer) future with
everyone's efforts.
(剩余 4题略,完整短文围绕赫哲族鱼皮画文化传承展开,考查时态、词汇辨析、连
词及非谓语动词)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文
通顺连贯。(主题:东北抗联红色文化传承)
The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army is a great army that fought against Japanese
aggression in Heilongjiang and other regions. The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Site,
located in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, 1.______ (be) a precious red cultural heritage.
It 2.______ (attract) thousands of visitors every year, who come to learn about the revolutionary
history and inherit the red spirit.
Every year, many middle school students visit the site with their teachers. They listen to the
revolutionary stories told by guides and 3.______ (learn) a lot about the hard revolutionary years.
Some students take notes carefully, while others take photos to record the precious moments.
The local government 4.______ (take) measures to protect the site and promote red culture.
For example, they have renovated the site and organized red cultural lectures. Many volunteers
5.______ (work) here to help visitors and spread the red spirit.
Last year, I 6.______ (visit) the site with my classmates. I was deeply moved by the
revolutionary martyrs' spirit of bravery and devotion. I hope more young people 7.______ (learn)
about the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and inherit the red spirit. It's important 8.______
(remember) history and cherish the happy life now.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息回答问题,并撰写一段图表描述。(主
题:黑龙江省中学生本土文化了解程度调查)
【短文】
To understand middle school students' understanding of Heilongjiang's local culture, a
survey was carried out among 4,000 students from 40 middle schools in 2024. The survey
included two aspects: types of local culture known and ways of understanding local culture.
The results showed that most students knew Harbin Ice-Snow Culture, with a recognition
rate of 96%. The recognition rate of Hezhe Fish Skin Painting Culture was 85%, which was lower
than that of Harbin Ice-Snow Culture. Only 78% of the students knew Northeast Anti-Japanese
United Army Culture, and the recognition rate of Beidahuang Spirit was 82%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 65% of the students learned about local culture from
school courses, 22% from family members, 10% from the Internet, and only 3% from community
activities.
【图表】
饼图 1:2024年黑龙江省中学生本土文化类型认知率- 数据:Harbin Ice-Snow Culture
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
13
96%、Hezhe Fish Skin Painting Culture 85%、Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Culture
78%、Beidahuang Spirit 82%
饼图 2:2024年黑龙江省中学生本土文化了解途径占比- 数据:school courses 65%、
family members 22%、the Internet 10%、community activities 3%
1.信息回答问题(每题不超过 10个词)
(1)How many students were surveyed
(2)What's the recognition rate of Harbin Ice-Snow Culture
(3)Which local culture type has the lowest recognition rate
(4)What percentage of students learn from school courses
(5)What's the main way for students to understand local culture
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是王明,你所在的学校正在开展“传承赫哲族鱼皮画文化,弘扬黑龙江精神”主
题征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:
1.赫哲族鱼皮画文化的重要性(文化瑰宝,赫哲族象征);
2.中学生传承赫哲族鱼皮画文化的方式(学习相关知识,参与文化活动);
3.你的观点与展望。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)
满分:60分建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。(主题:镜泊湖生态保护与文旅融合)
Jingpo Lake is a precious ecological and cultural heritage of Heilongjiang. Protecting and
utilizing this heritage 1.______ (is/was/will be/has been) an important task for the province's
development. It not only promotes the integration of culture and tourism but also improves
people's living standards.
In recent years, the Heilongjiang government has taken many measures to protect Jingpo
Lake. They have protected the local wildlife and plants and stopped any activities that 2.______
(damage/protect/improve/develop) the ecological environment. Many volunteers take part in
guiding activities in the scenic spot, introducing the ecological culture of Jingpo Lake and raising
people's awareness of protection.
The integration of culture and tourism in Jingpo Lake is very successful. There are many
beautiful natural landscapes and cultural sites there, 3.______ (attracting/attract/attracted/to
attract) thousands of tourists every day. During holidays, special eco-tourism activities are held to
let visitors experience the beauty of nature and understand ecological protection.
I think it's everyone's duty to protect Jingpo Lake. We should learn more about the
ecological culture here and 4.______ (do/make/take/give) our best to protect the natural
environment. I hope Jingpo Lake will be well preserved and 5.______ (bring/take/carry/hold)
more benefits to Heilongjiang's development.
(剩余 5题略,完整短文围绕镜泊湖生态保护与文旅融合展开,考查词汇辨析、时
态、固定搭配及语境深层理解)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文
通顺连贯。(主题:黑龙江北大荒精神传承与现代农业发展)
Beidahuang Spirit, which includes hard work, courage and devotion, is an important spiritual
wealth of Heilongjiang. For decades, it 1.______ (encourage) generations of people to develop
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
15
the northern wilderness into a fertile land. Now, with the development of modern agriculture,
Beidahuang has become a model of agricultural modernization in China.
To inherit Beidahuang Spirit, many old farmers are invited to give lectures in schools and
communities, 2.______ (share) their stories of developing Beidahuang. Many young people
choose to work in Beidahuang after graduation, 3.______ (devote) themselves to modern
agricultural development. They use advanced technology to improve crop yields and quality.
The local government 4.______ (support) the development of modern agriculture in Beidahuang.
They have built agricultural science and technology parks and introduced new varieties of crops.
These measures 5.______ (help) to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
Last summer, I visited a modern farm in Beidahuang with my parents. I 6.______ (see) large-
scale farm machinery and high-tech greenhouses. I realized that Beidahuang Spirit is not outdated.
It 7.______ (continue) to guide people to work hard for a better life. I hope more young people
8.______ (learn) about Beidahuang Spirit and contribute to the development of Heilongjiang.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息匹配,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:黑
龙江省 2021-2024年赫哲族乌日贡节参与人数变化)
【短文】
The Wurigong Festival of the Hezhe nationality in Heilongjiang has developed rapidly from
2021 to 2024. The number of participants in the festival showed a continuous upward trend
during these four years.
In 2021, the number of participants was 2.8 million. In 2022, it increased to 3.5 million. In
2023, the number reached 4.2 million. In 2024, the number of participants hit 5.1 million.
The growth of participants is due to the government's efforts in protecting traditional ethnic
culture, the wonderful festival activities, and people's increasing awareness of cultural inheritance.
【图表】
1.信息匹配(将年份与对应的参与人数匹配,填序号)
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
(1)______: 3.5 million
(2)______: 5.1 million
(3)______: 2.8 million
(4)______: 4.2 million
2.图表描述
请根据折线图内容,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,描述 2021-2024年黑龙江省赫哲族
乌日贡节参与人数的变化趋势,并简要分析原因。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是陈宇,你校将举办“保护镜泊湖生态,传承黑龙江瑰宝”主题活动,请你根据
以下要点写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参与:
1.活动目的:增强生态保护意识,了解镜泊湖文化;
2.活动内容:镜泊湖生态文化知识讲座、镜泊湖保护志愿活动、生态体验实践;
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
17
3.参与意义:丰富知识,培养责任感,守护生态家园;
4.呼吁参与。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一(基础巩固型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:结合语境“天气寒冷但晴朗,空气______且干净”,fresh(清新的)符合
哈尔滨冬季的自然环境特点;dirty(脏的)、thick(浓厚的)、humid(潮湿的)与“cold but
sunny”“clean”语境相悖,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事);speak后接语言名称,
say后接具体说话内容,talked需搭配 with/to,此处“告知哈尔滨冰雪大世界的历史和特点”
需用 tell,故选 A)
3. A(解析:由前文“漫步冰路,欣赏冰雕上的彩灯”可知,周边景色应让“我们”感到
惊讶,surprised(惊讶的)符合语境;disappointed(失望的)、bored(无聊的)、worried
(担心的)与情境不符,故选 A)
4. B(解析:结合后文“人们为举办冰雪节所做的努力”,development(发展)契合“哈
尔滨冰雪大世界”从无到有、不断完善的主题;protection(保护)、history(历史)、change
(变化)未呼应“举办冰雪节”的核心动作,故选 B)
5. B(解析:结合语境“分享会”,shared(分享)符合场景需求,强调个体向群体传递
感受;talked(谈论)需搭配 with/to,discussed(讨论)侧重群体共同探讨,argued(争
论)与分享会的积极氛围相悖,故选 B)
6. D(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“我们不仅欣赏了美景”,后文“还学到了很多黑龙江
本土文化”,前后为并列递进关系,so(因此,因果)、but(但是,转折)、or(或者,选
择)均不符,and(并且,并列)符合逻辑,故选 D)
7. C(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“导游向我们介绍了冰雪大世界的______”,
characteristics(特点)符合场景;secrets(秘密)、problems(问题)、dreams(梦想)均与
导游介绍的核心内容不符,故选 C)
8. B(解析:考查时态,由 every year可知用一般现在时,主语 millions of tourists为
复数,故填 attract,attracted(过去式)、will attract(将来时)、have attracted(现在完成
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
19
时)均不符,故选 B)
9. A(解析:考查固定搭配,take notes(记笔记),do(做)、make(制作)、write
(写)无此搭配,故选 A)
10. C(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文积极基调,“我”希望再次参观哈尔滨冰雪大
世界,happy(开心的)符合情感;sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)语义
相悖,故选 C)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. has been(解析:由时间状语 since the 1980s可知,用现在完成时,主语 it为第三人
称单数,强调扎龙湿地从 20世纪 80年代至今持续以保护丹顶鹤闻名的状态,考点:现在
完成时与 since引导的时间状语从句的搭配)
2. come(解析:every year为一般现在时标志词,主语 thousands of red-crowned cranes
为复数,故填动词原形 come,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. have taken(解析:由后文“they have set up...”可知,此处用现在完成时,强调“政府
和人们已采取措施”的动作结果,主语为复数,故填 have taken,考点:现在完成时的语境
应用)
4. work(解析:描述志愿者每年冬季的常规工作状态,用一般现在时,主语 many
volunteers为复数,故填 work,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
5. visited(解析:由时间状语 last year可知,用一般过去时,故填 visited,考点:一
般过去时的时间标志词对应)
6. will understand(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即
“希望更多人理解保护湿地和野生动物的重要性”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
7. to protect(解析:固定句型 It's one's duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任),故填 to
protect,考点:固定句型)
8. is increasing(解析:由时间状语 year by year可知,用现在进行时表持续增长的趋
势,主语 the number of red-crowned cranes为单数,故填 is increasing,考点:现在进行时
表趋势)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息填空
(1)largest(解析:由短文“Harbin Ice-Snow World, as the most popular scenic spot, had
the largest number of tourists”可知,哈尔滨冰雪大世界游客数量最多,填 largest)
(2)25.8(解析:由短文“Yabuli Ski Resort attracted 25.8 million tourists”可知,亚布力
滑雪场游客数量为 2580万,填 25.8)
(3)aurora(解析:由短文 “Mohe Aurora Scenic Area, known for its unique aurora
scenery”可知,漠河极光景区以独特的极光景色闻名,填 aurora)
(4)tourists(解析:由短文 “Jingpo Lake Ice Waterfall Scenic Area had 15.3 million
tourists”可知,镜泊湖冰瀑布景区接待 1530万游客,填 tourists)
(5)steady(解析:由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可
知,游客数量呈稳定增长趋势,填 steady)
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major ice-snow scenic spots of Heilongjiang in
2024. Harbin Ice-Snow World had the largest number of tourists, reaching 32.6 million. Yabuli
Ski Resort ranked second with 25.8 million tourists. Mohe Aurora Scenic Area received 18.9
million tourists, while Jingpo Lake Ice Waterfall Scenic Area had the smallest number, 15.3
million. Overall, Harbin Ice-Snow World is the most popular ice-snow scenic spot in
Heilongjiang.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”,使用“had the largest number
of”“ranked second”“while”等黑龙江中考高频图表表达,精准呈现黑龙江主要冰雪景点旅游
人数差异,逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear you're coming to Heilongjiang for ice-snow tourism. I'd like to
introduce Harbin Ice-Snow World to you.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
21
Harbin Ice-Snow World is located in Harbin. It's the largest ice-snow theme park in Asia and
a landmark scenic spot of Heilongjiang. There are exquisite ice sculptures, beautiful snow scenes
and various ice-snow activities like skating and snow tubing here.
You can watch ice sculptures, take part in ice-snow activities and taste northeast special
snacks. I'm sure you'll love it.
Welcome to Heilongjiang! I hope you have a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然,正文清晰介绍哈尔
滨冰雪大世界的基本情况、特色及推荐活动,结尾发出邀请与祝福,衔接流畅。融入
“landmark scenic spot”“ice sculptures”“snow tubing”等黑龙江地域特色表达,情境适配性
强。语法无错误,词汇选用贴合黑龙江中考要求,语气亲切自然,可评为一类文。
模拟题二(能力提升型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“人们对赫哲族鱼
皮画文化传承的关注”从过去持续到现在,符合语境;paid(一般过去时)、will pay(一般
将来时)、are paying(现在进行时)均无法体现“持续关注”的动作,故选 A)
2. A(解析:固定搭配 be famous for(以……闻名);赫哲族鱼皮画作为黑龙江特色文
化遗产,应是“著名的”;unknown(未知的)、boring(无聊的)与事实相悖,expensive
(昂贵的)未呼应“精湛工艺和独特艺术风格”的核心主题,故选 A)
3. A(解析:结合语境“当地赫哲族工匠几个世纪以来______特殊的制作工艺”,
developed(发展、研发)符合赫哲族鱼皮画工艺传承的语境;invented(发明)侧重“创造
未存在的事物”,discovered(发现)侧重“找到已存在的事物”,created(创造)侧重“原创
性制作”,均不符合“工艺传承优化”的语义,故选 A)
4. C(解析:固定搭配 take efforts(付出努力),done、made、given无此搭配,故选
C)
5. A(解析:结合语境“结合传统元素与现代设计______新产品”,create(创造)侧重
“原创性作品”,符合赫哲族鱼皮画文化创新传承的需求;invent 侧重“发明未存在的物
品”,make侧重“制作实物”,produce侧重“大规模生产”,故选 A)
6. A(解析:结合全文积极基调,赫哲族鱼皮画文化应拥有“更好的”未来,better(更
好的)契合主题;worse(更差的)与积极语境相悖,richer(更丰富的)侧重内容,
poorer(更贫穷的)语义不符,故选 A)
7. D(解析:考查连词辨析,前文提及“赫哲族鱼皮画是赫哲族的象征,也是中国文化
的一部分”,后文“相信有大家的努力会有更好未来”,前后为因果逻辑,so(因此)符合语
境;but(但是,转折)、or(或者,选择)、and(并且,并列)均不符,故选 D)
8. B(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“政府举办鱼皮画展览 ”,目的是 “传播
(spread)赫哲族鱼皮画文化”;hide(隐藏)、waste(浪费)、break(打破)均与积极传承
的主题相悖,故选 B)
9. C(解析:考查时态,由时间标志词“over the centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,
主语 local Hezhe craftsmen为复数,故填 have kept,体现“工匠几个世纪以来一直坚守工
艺”的持续动作,一般过去时(kept)、一般现在时(keep)、过去进行时(were keeping)
均不符,故选 C)
10. B(解析:考查固定搭配,take pride in(为……感到自豪)符合语境,体现“我们
为赫哲族鱼皮画文化感到自豪”;be proud后需接 of,pride为名词,proudly为副词,均无
法直接与 take搭配,故选 B)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. is(解析:主语 the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Site为单数概念,描述客观
事实用一般现在时,故填 is;are(复数)、was(过去时单数)、were(过去时复数)均不
符,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. attracts(解析:由时间状语 every year 可知用一般现在时,主语 it为第三人称单
数,故填 attracts,体现东北抗联旧址常年吸引游客的客观情况,考点:一般现在时的主谓
一致)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
23
3. learn(解析:and连接并列谓语,与前文 listen to(用原形,因前面有助动词 do的
省略形式)并列,故填 learn,考点:并列谓语的时态一致性)
4. has taken(解析:结合后文“they have renovated the site and organized...”可知,此处
用现在完成时,强调政府“已采取措施”的动作结果,主语 the local government为单数,故
填 has taken,考点:现在完成时的语境应用)
5. work(解析:描述志愿者的常规工作状态,用一般现在时,主语 many volunteers为
复数,故填 work,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
6. visited(解析:由时间状语 last year可知,用一般过去时,故填 visited,考点:一
般过去时的时间标志词对应)
7. will learn(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望
更多年轻人了解东北抗联、传承红色精神”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
8. to remember(解析:固定句型 It's important to do sth.(做某事很重要),故填 to
remember,考点:固定句型)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息回答问题答案及解析
(1)4,000 students.(解析:由短文“a survey was carried out among 4,000 students”可
知,调查对象为 4000名学生,严格控制字数在 10词以内,直接提取核心数据即可)
(2)96%.(解析:由短文“Harbin Ice-Snow Culture, with a recognition rate of 96%”可
知,哈尔滨冰雪文化认知率为 96%,直接提取数据)
(3)Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Culture.(解析:由短文数据 “Harbin Ice-
Snow Culture 96%、Hezhe Fish Skin Painting Culture 85%、Northeast Anti-Japanese United
Army Culture 78%、Beidahuang Spirit 82%”可知,东北抗联文化认知率最低,提取对应文
化类型)
(4)65%.(解析:由短文“65% of the students learned about local culture from school
courses”可知,从学校课程了解本土文化的学生占比 65%,直接提取数据)
(5)School courses.(解析:由短文数据“school courses 65%、family members 22%、
the Internet 10%、community activities 3%”可知,学校课程是学生了解本土文化的主要方
式,提取核心途径)
2.图表描述参考范文及解析
参 考 范 文 : The two pie charts show middle school students' understanding of
Heilongjiang's local culture in 2024. In terms of recognition rate, Harbin Ice-Snow Culture ranks
the highest at 96%, followed by Hezhe Fish Skin Painting Culture (85%) and Beidahuang Spirit
(82%). Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Culture has the lowest rate at 78%. As for ways of
understanding, school courses are the main way, accounting for 65%, while community activities
account for only 3%.
解析
范文完整覆盖“图表主题+两类数据(认知率、了解途径)分布+核心结论”,使用
“ranks the highest”“followed by”“account for”等黑龙江中考高频图表表达,精准呈现数据差
异,逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80-100词的要求)
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Inherit Hezhe Fish Skin Painting Culture, Carry Forward Heilongjiang Spirit
Hezhe fish skin painting is a precious cultural treasure of Heilongjiang and a symbol of the
Hezhe nationality. It carries the unique culture and wisdom of the Hezhe people.
As middle school students, we should learn more about the history and making techniques of
Hezhe fish skin painting. We can also take part in related cultural activities to experience the
charm of this traditional craft.
In my opinion, inheriting Hezhe fish skin painting culture is our duty. I hope more young
people will join in, so that this precious culture can be passed down from generation to generation.
Wang Ming
评分解析
范文完全符合征文体裁要求,要点完整——清晰说明赫哲族鱼皮画文化的重要性、中
学生传承方式及个人观点与展望,逻辑层次分明。融入 “cultural treasure”“traditional
craft”“passed down from generation to generation”等规范表达,贴合黑龙江本土文化传承主
题,情境适配性强。语法无错误,语言流畅得体,语气庄重真诚,可评为一类文。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
25
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:描述客观事实“保护和利用镜泊湖遗产是黑龙江发展的重要任务”,用一
般现在时,主语 Protecting and utilizing this heritage为单数概念(动名词短语作主语),故
填 is;was(过去时)、will be(将来时)、has been(现在完成时)均无法体现客观事实,
故选 A)
2. A(解析:结合语境“政府采取措施保护镜泊湖,停止______生态环境的活动”,
damage(破坏)符合逻辑;protect(保护)、improve(改善)、develop(发展)与“停止”的
动作相悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:考查非谓语动词,此处用现在分词 attracting作伴随状语,体现“自然景
观和文化遗址”主动吸引游客的状态;attract(原形)、attracted(过去式/过去分词)、to
attract(不定式表目的)均不符语境,故选 A)
4. A(解析:固定搭配 do one's best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事);make(制
作)、take(采取)、give(给予)无此搭配,故选 A)
5. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“希望镜泊湖得到良好保护,为黑龙江发展
______更多益处”,bring(带来)符合语义;take(带走)、carry(搬运)、hold(持有)语
义不符,故选 A)
6. C(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“镜泊湖文旅融合很成功”,后文“每天吸引数千游
客”,前后为因果关系,because(因为,表原因)、but(但是,表转折)、or(或者,表选
择)均不符,so(因此,表结果)符合逻辑,故选 C)
7. B(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“志愿者介绍镜泊湖的生态文化,______人们的
保护意识”,raising(提高、增强)符合场景;lowering(降低)与保护主题相悖,showing
(展示)、hiding(隐藏)语义不符,故选 B)
8. D(解析:考查时态,由 every day可知用一般现在时,主语 thousands of tourists为
复数,故填 visit;visited(过去式)、will visit(将来时)、have visited(现在完成时)均不
符,故选 D)
9. C(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“节假日举办特殊生态旅游活动,让游客______
自然之美”,experience(体验)符合场景;change(改变)、destroy(破坏)、miss(错
过)语义相悖,故选 C)
10. D(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文积极基调,“守护生态家园”是“重要的
(important)”责任;unimportant(不重要的)、easy(简单的)、difficult(困难的)均不符
语境,故选 D)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. has encouraged(解析:由时间状语 for decades可知,用现在完成时,强调北大荒精
神“几十年来持续激励人们”的动作,主语 it为第三人称单数,故填 has encouraged,考
点:现在完成时与 for引导的时间状语的搭配)
2. sharing(解析:考查非谓语动词,此处用现在分词 sharing作伴随状语,体现“老农
民被邀请讲课”的同时“分享开发北大荒的故事”,表主动伴随,考点:现在分词作伴随状
语)
3. devoting(解析:考查非谓语动词,此处用现在分词 devoting作伴随状语,体现“年
轻人毕业后选择去北大荒工作”的同时“投身现代农业发展”,表主动伴随,考点:现在分
词作伴随状语)
4. supports(解析:描述政府的常规支持动作,用一般现在时,主语 the local
government为单数,故填 supports,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
5. help(解析:主语 these measures为复数,描述措施的客观作用用一般现在时,故填
help,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
6. saw(解析:由时间状语 last summer可知,用一般过去时,故填 saw,考点:一般
过去时的时间标志词对应)
7. continues(解析:描述客观事实“北大荒精神仍在指引人们”,用一般现在时,主语
it为第三人称单数,故填 continues,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
8. will learn(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望
更多年轻人了解北大荒精神,为黑龙江发展做贡献”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(黑龙江特色)新题型·三步斩杀
27
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息匹配答案及解析
(1)B(解析:由短文“In 2022, it increased to 3.5 million”可知,350万对应 2022年,
故选 B)
(2)D(解析:由短文“In 2024, the number of participants hit 5.1 million”可知,510万
对应 2024年,故选 D)
(3)A(解析:由短文“In 2021, the number of participants was 2.8 million”可知,280
万对应 2021年,故选 A)
(4)C(解析:由短文“In 2023, the number reached 4.2 million”可知,420万对应 2023
年,故选 C)
2.图表描述参考范文及解析
参考范文:The line chart shows the changes in the number of participants in Heilongjiang's
Hezhe Wurigong Festival from 2021 to 2024. It is clear that the number presented a continuous
upward trend. Starting at 2.8 million in 2021, it rose to 3.5 million in 2022, reached 4.2 million in
2023, and finally hit 5.1 million in 2024. The growth is mainly due to the government's protection
of ethnic culture, wonderful festival activities and people's increased awareness of cultural
inheritance.
解析
范文完整覆盖“图表主题+变化趋势+具体数据+增长原因”,使用“presented a continuous
upward trend”“Starting at”“rose to”等规范图表表达,逻辑清晰梳理四年数据脉络,准确呼
应短文提及的增长原因,语言简洁、句式多样,符合 100词左右要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Proposal to Protect Jingpo Lake's Ecology and Inherit Heilongjiang's Treasures
Dear classmates,Our school will hold an activity themed "Protect Jingpo Lake's Ecology and
Inherit Heilongjiang's Treasures". The activity aims to enhance our awareness of ecological
protection and help us learn more about Jingpo Lake's culture.
The activity includes a lecture on Jingpo Lake's ecological culture, a volunteer activity for
protecting Jingpo Lake and ecological experience practices. Participating in these activities can
enrich our knowledge, cultivate our sense of responsibility and help us guard our ecological home.
Jingpo Lake is a precious treasure of Heilongjiang. Let's actively join in this activity and
contribute our efforts to protecting its ecology and inheriting Heilongjiang's excellent culture!
Chen Yu
评分解析
范文完全符合倡议书体裁要求,格式规范(含称呼、正文、呼吁、落款),要点完
整——清晰说明活动目的、内容、参与意义及呼吁,逻辑层次分明。语言表达庄重得体,
使用“enhance awareness”“cultivate sense of responsibility”“contribute our efforts to”等规范表
达,无语法错误;衔接自然,语气恳切有力,能够有效传递呼吁意图,可评为一类文
(18-20分)。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案