2026年中考英语（河北特色）新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题（解析答案）

中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语（河北特色）新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案）
一、河北中考英语必练新题型梳理（2026年考纲导向）
结合河北省中考英语改革趋势及最新考纲，核心新题型聚焦“语法服务于语篇” “交际适配
于真实场景” “文化融入于语境”三大核心，弱化孤立语法记忆，强化综合应用能力，具体必练
题型及考情如下：
（一）核心必练新题型（全国共性+河北特色）
1.填写型补全对话
河北中考核心新题型，占 5分。聚焦真实交际场景（校园交流、红色旅游咨询、河北地
域文化体验、日常服务等），要求根据上下文填写完整通顺的句子，重点考查时态一致性、交
际逻辑衔接及基础句型应用。
2.短文语法填空（有提示词+无提示词）
考纲强化题型，占 15分。短文主题常围绕校园生活、志愿服务、河北地域文化（如西柏
坡、承德避暑山庄、赵州桥、河北梆子等）、传统文化传承等，考查时态、语态、词性转换、
冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点，突出语境适配性。
3.语篇型语法选择
河北特色创新题型，占 10分。以完整短文形式呈现，取代传统孤立语法单选题，要求从
四个选项中选出最佳答案补全语篇，既考查基础语法规则，又强调语篇理解与逻辑连贯，体
现“语法为语篇服务”的导向。
4.语境化句型转换
传统题型升级形式，占 10分。不再是孤立的句型改写，而是结合简短语境完成转换（肯
定变否定、陈述变疑问、同义句转换等），要求兼顾语法正确性与语境连贯性。
（二）河北新题型考情说明
1.分值占比：新题型合计占语法类考查分值的 70%以上，是中考英语得分关键；2. 考查
趋势：坚决弱化死记硬背，重点考查“在真实语境中运用语法解决问题”的能力，对语篇理解
能力要求提升；3. 主题倾向：短文类新题型高频围绕河北地域特色主题设计，如西柏坡红色
旅游、承德避暑山庄游览、河北梆子传承、赵州桥文化、白洋淀生态保护、雄安新区发展
等，需提前积累相关专有名词及基础表达。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧（分题型突破）
（一）填写型补全对话解题技巧
1.场景定位法：先通读对话首尾句，快速锁定交际场景（如“咨询西柏坡游览路线” “讨论
河北梆子演出” “预订承德避暑山庄周边住宿”），明确对话核心话题与人物关系（游客与导
游、同学与同学、顾客与店员等），预判交际常用句型。
2.问答呼应法：核心逻辑——“问什么答什么，答什么对应问什么”。① 若答语是具体信
息（时间、地点、价格、方式），问句必为特殊疑问句（用 what/when/where/how/much等引
导）；② 若答语是 Yes/No，问句必为一般疑问句；③ 若问句是邀请/建议（Would you like
to... /Why not... ），答语需体现接受或拒绝（Yes, Id love to./Im sorry, I cant...）。
3.语法规范法：填写句子需满足“三一致”——时态与上下文一致、人称与语境一致、大
小写及标点正确（问句用问号，句首首字母大写），避免语法错误。
4.简洁适配法：优先使用河北中考高频交际句型，避免复杂句式。如询问时间“When will
the red tourism activity start ”、表达感谢“Thank you for your introduction about Xibaipo.”、请求
帮助“Could you tell me the way to Chengde Mountain Resort ”。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 2
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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【河北特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达，如“Xibaipo（西柏坡）” “Chengde Mountain Resort（承德避暑山
庄）” “Hebei Bangzi（河北梆子）” “Zhaozhou Bridge（赵州桥）” “Baiyangdian Lake（白洋
淀）”等，避免专有名词拼写错误。
（二）短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判：通读全文，根据时间标志词（yesterday/last week/every day/now/since
2023等）或上下文语境，确定全文核心时态（河北中考高频时态：一般过去时、一般现在
时、现在完成时），避免时态混乱。
2.有提示词：先定词性，再做变形：① 判断空格所需词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词）；②
动词：优先考虑时态、语态（被动语态“be+过去分词”）、非谓语动词（to do/doing）；③ 名
词：关注单复数（many/few后接复数，a/an后接单数）、所有格（名词+s）；④ 形容词/副词：
区分原级、比较级、最高级（than提示比较级，one of the+最高级），或形容词变副词修饰动
词/句子。
3.无提示词：聚焦逻辑与搭配：优先考虑四类词——① 冠词（a/an/the，根据名词可数
性、发音及特指 /泛指判断）；② 介词（ in/on/at/with/for，结合固定搭配如“be interested
in” “take part in”）；③ 连词（ and/but/because/so，根据前后句逻辑关系判断）；④ 代词
（it/they/their，根据指代对象的单复数及所有格判断）。
4.语境验证收尾：填完后通读短文，检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯性，确认答案既符合语
法规则，又适配短文主题（尤其是地域文化主题需注意专有名词拼写正确）。
（三）语篇型语法选择解题技巧
1.通读全文，把握主旨：先快速通读短文，了解文章主题（如“西柏坡红色旅游经历” “校
园河北梆子文化活动” “白洋淀环保志愿服务”），避免孤立分析单个空格而忽略语篇逻辑。
2.聚焦考点，逐个突破：每个空格优先锁定考查类型——① 时态题：根据时间标志词或
上下文语境判断；② 连词题：根据前后句逻辑关系（转折/因果/并列/让步）选择；③ 代词
题：根据指代对象的单复数、性别及词性（主格/宾格/所有格）选择；④ 冠词/介词题：结合
固定搭配或语法规则选择；⑤ 固定句型题：识别高频句型（如 It takes sb. some time to do
sth.、make sb. do sth.）。
3.代入排除，锁定答案：对不确定的空格，将四个选项代入原文，通读前后句，排除语
法错误、逻辑不通的选项，最终锁定最佳答案。
4.关注语篇一致性：确保全文时态、人称、单复数一致，如主语是第三人称单数时，谓
语动词需用对应形式；全文若为一般过去时，各句谓语动词需用过去式。
（四）语境化句型转换解题技巧
1.读懂语境，明确要求：先阅读题干给出的语境（如“介绍西柏坡旅游计划” “描述河北梆
子品尝经历”），再看清转换要求（变否定/一般疑问/同义句等），避免只改句型不贴合语境。
2.掌握核心转换规则：① 变否定句：实义动词前加 dont/doesnt/didnt（动词还原），be动
词/情态动词后加 not；② 变一般疑问句：be 动词/情态动词提前，实义动词借助助动词
do/does/did（动词还原）；③同义句转换：积累高频同义短语（take care of=look after、because
of=thanks to、spend...doing=It takes...to do等）。
3.验证语境适配性：转换后的句子需与原语境保持一致（时态、人称、逻辑不变），确保
句意准确且符合语法规范，避免因转换导致语境脱节。
三、河北中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合河北考纲要求，主题融入河北地域文化与生活场景，难度梯度递进（基
础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟），分值与河北中考真题一致，全面覆盖必练新题型。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 4
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一（基础巩固型）
满分：40分建议用时：30分钟
（一）填写型补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。（Li
Ming与外国游客 Alice讨论河北梆子）
A: Hello, Alice! What are you going to do this evening
B: I have no idea. Do you have any suggestions
A: ______ There will be a Hebei Bangzi show in the City Theater.
B: Hebei Bangzi What is it
A: Its a traditional opera in Hebei. Its very popular among local people.
B: Sounds interesting! 2.______
A: It will start at 7:30 p.m. And it will last for about two hours.
B: 3.______
A: You can take Bus No. 15 from your hotel. It will take you about 15 minutes.
B: Great! 4.______
A: The ticket price is 80 yuan per person. You can buy it at the theater gate.
B: Thank you for your advice. 5.______.
A: Youre welcome. Enjoy the show!
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：河北梆子）
Hebei Bangzi is a famous traditional art form in Hebei Province. It 1.______ (have) a history of
over 300 years. Many old people in Hebei enjoy 2.______ (watch) Hebei Bangzi shows in their free
time. They think the music is beautiful and the stories are moving.
Last weekend, my school 3.______ (hold) a Hebei Bangzi culture festival. A group of
professional performers came to our school. They 4.______ (wear) colorful traditional clothes and
performed wonderful plays. We all listened carefully and 5.______ (clap) our hands loudly. After the
performance, the performers taught us some simple Hebei Bangzi songs. It was not easy, but I
6.______ (manage) to learn one.
I think Hebei Bangzi is a great treasure of Chinese culture. We should try our best 7.______
(protect) it. Now, more and more young people 8.______ (become) interested in it. Some schools
even set up Hebei Bangzi clubs 9.______ students can learn more about this traditional art.
10.______ wonderful Hebei Bangzi is!
（三）语篇型语法选择（每小题 1分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺连
贯。（主题：校园赵州桥文化体验活动）
Last Friday, our school organized a Zhaozhou Bridge culture experience activity. Zhaozhou
Bridge is one of the oldest stone arch bridges in China, and it 1.______ (lie) in Hebei Province. All
the students in Grade 8 took part in the activity.
When we arrived at the bridge scenic spot, a local guide 2.______ (wait) for us. She first
showed us some beautiful photos of Zhaozhou Bridge in different seasons. We were all amazed by
3.______ (it) beauty and wisdom of ancient people. Then the guide taught us how 4.______ (know)
more about the bridges history. She said, "You need to be patient and careful when you study
historical relics."
I worked with my deskmate, Lily. At first, we 5.______ (find) it very difficult to remember the
bridges building time. But with the guides help, we slowly got better. We spent about two hours
6.______ (visit) the bridge and the nearby museum. Although we were tired, we were very proud
7.______ this great historical relic.
The guide told us that Zhaozhou Bridge 8.______ (have) a long history of over 1,400 years. It
takes a lot of time and effort to protect such an old bridge. Many workers 9.______ (work) hard to
keep the bridge in good condition.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 6
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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This activity was very meaningful. It made us 10.______ (realize) the importance of traditional
culture. We should love and protect our traditional relics.
1. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. will lie
2. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. will wait
3. A. it B. its C. its D. itself
4. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
5. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find
6. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
7. A. of B. with C. at D. for
8. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
9. A. work B. works C. worked D. are working
10. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. realizing
（四）语境化句型转换（每小题 2分，共 10分）
根据所给语境，按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。
1.原句：We will watch a Hebei Bangzi show in the City Theater tomorrow evening.（语境：
介绍周末活动计划）
转换：______ ______ we ______ a Hebei Bangzi show tomorrow evening （变特殊疑问
句，询问地点）
2.原句：The students learn to know about Zhaozhou Bridge in the history class.（语境：介绍
校园特色课程）
转换：The students ______ ______ to know about Zhaozhou Bridge in the history class.（变
否定句）
3.原句：Alice bought a Hebei Bangzi souvenir in Shijiazhuang yesterday.（语境：描述 Alice
的石家庄之行）
转换：______ Alice ______ a Hebei Bangzi souvenir in Shijiazhuang yesterday （变一般疑
问句）
4.原句： It takes about 2 hours to travel from Shijiazhuang to Chengde by high-speed train.
（语境：介绍交通信息）
转换：______ ______ ______ it take to travel from Shijiazhuang to Chengde by high-speed
train （变特殊疑问句，询问时间）
5.原句：Lucy often helps her grandma look after the flowers in the garden.（语境：描述
Lucy的日常）
转换：Lucy often helps her grandma ______ ______ the flowers in the garden.（同义句转
换，每空一词）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 8
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题二（能力提升型）
满分：45分建议用时：35分钟
（一）填写型补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。（Wang
Hao与导游Mary讨论承德避暑山庄三日游计划）
A: Hello, Mary! I want to make a 3-day trip plan to Chengde Mountain Resort. Can you give me
some advice
B: Sure! What kind of scenery are you interested in
A: ______. I like historical buildings and natural scenery.
B: Then I suggest you visit Chengde Mountain Resort and Putuo Zongcheng Temple.
A: Great! 2.______
B: On the first day, you can visit Chengde Mountain Resort. You can walk around the lake and
enjoy the ancient palaces.
A: Sounds exciting! 3.______
B: On the second day, go to Putuo Zongcheng Temple. You can appreciate the unique
architectural style there.
A: Wow, thats cool! 4.______ on the third day
B: You can visit the local villages near the resort and try some traditional Hebei food.
A: Perfect! 5.______
B: You can take the high-speed train from Shijiazhuang to Chengde. Its fast and convenient.
A: Thank you for your advice. Its very helpful.
B: Youre welcome. Have a great trip!
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：承德避暑山庄旅游）
Chengde Mountain Resort is a famous tourist attraction in Hebei Province. It 1.______ (be)
famous for its unique combination of historical palaces and natural scenery. Every year, thousands of
tourists from all over the world 2.______ (visit) Chengde Mountain Resort.
Last summer, my family and I 3.______ (go) to Chengde for a trip. When we arrived, we first
went to Chengde Mountain Resort. The resort is very big, so we 4.______ (take) a battery car to get
around. From the car, we saw many beautiful lakes and ancient buildings. Some buildings look like
the Forbidden City in Beijing, and some are in Hebeis local style. It was amazing! We also 5.______
(walk) along the stone paths and took many photos.
On the second day, we visited Putuo Zongcheng Temple. The most exciting part was climbing to
the top of the temple. At first, I 6.______ (feel) a little tired, but soon I got used to it. We could see
the whole resort and the distant mountains 7.______ (clear). In the afternoon, we watched a
traditional Manchu dance show. The dancers 8.______ (wear) colorful clothes and sang happy songs.
Before we left, we tried some local food, like Chengde sliced noodles and braised pork. They
9.______ (taste) very delicious. I think Chengde is a wonderful place. It not only has beautiful
natural scenery, but also has rich cultural traditions. I hope 10.______ more people will come to visit
Chengde and know about Hebeis beauty.
（三）语篇型语法选择（每小题 1分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺连
贯。（主题：白洋淀环保志愿服务）
Baiyangdian Lake is an important wetland in Hebei Province. It provides a home for many rare
birds and plays a key role in the local environment. However, some people throw rubbish into the
lake, 1.______ makes the lake dirty. To protect Baiyangdian Lake, our school organized a volunteer
activity last weekend.
All the volunteers 2.______ (meet) at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. We took gloves, rubbish bags
and cleaning tools with us. When we arrived at the lake bank, we started to work. Some volunteers
picked up rubbish from the ground, 3.______ others cleaned the rubbish in the lake with nets. I
worked with my team members. We picked up many plastic bottles and paper bags. It was hard work,
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 10
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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but we 4.______ (feel) very happy because we were doing something good for the environment.
A local environmentalist also came to give us a talk. He told us that Baiyangdian Lake 5.______
(be) a "mother lake" for Hebei people. We should protect it 6.______ our daily life. He gave us some
useful advice, such as not throwing rubbish into the lake and saving water.
After the activity, we took photos together. We all decided 7.______ (come) back to do
volunteer work again next month. This activity made me 8.______ (understand) the importance of
environmental protection. Everyone should take part in protecting our rivers and lakes.
Now, more and more young people 9.______ (join) in environmental protection activities. I
believe that with our efforts, Baiyangdian Lake 10.______ (become) cleaner and clearer in the future.
1. A. which B. who C. what D. where
2. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. are meeting
3. A. so B. but C. or D. while
4. A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. are feeling
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. on B. in C. at D. with
7. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
8. A. understand B. understands C. understood D. understanding
9. A. join B. joined C. are joining D. will join
10. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become
（四）语境化句型转换（每小题 2.5分，共 15分）
根据所给语境，按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。
1.原句：The volunteers will clean the Baiyangdian Lake bank next Saturday.（语境：介绍志
愿服务计划）
转换：______ ______ the volunteers ______ next Saturday （变特殊疑问句，询问地点）
2.原句：My parents have worked in Shijiazhuang for 15 years.（语境：介绍父母的工作经
历）
转换：______ ______ ______ your parents ______ in Shijiazhuang （变特殊疑问句，询问
时间）
3.原句：We can see many rare birds in Baiyangdian Lake.（语境：描述白洋淀景色）
转换：We ______ ______ many rare birds in Baiyangdian Lake.（变否定句）
4.原句：The students enjoyed the Manchu dance show in Chengde yesterday.（语境：描述旅
游经历）
转换：______ the students ______ the Manchu dance show in Chengde yesterday （变一般疑
问句）
5.原句：It is about 400 kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Chengde by car.（语境：介绍两地距
离）
转换：______ ______ ______ ______ from Shijiazhuang to Chengde by car （变特殊疑问
句，询问距离）
6.原句：The environmentalist told us to save water because it is important for protecting
Baiyangdian Lake.（语境：传达环保建议）
转换：The environmentalist told us to save water ______ ______ its importance for protecting
Baiyangdian Lake.（同义句转换，每空一词）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 12
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模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）
满分：50分建议用时：40分钟
（一）填写型补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。（Chen
Yu与外国朋友 Amy讨论西柏坡红色旅游）
A: Hi, Amy! I heard you visited Xibaipo last weekend. How was it
B: It was wonderful! The red tourism scenic spot is very meaningful, and the scenery around is
beautiful. 1.______
A: Xibaipo is a famous red tourism destination in Hebei Province. It has a great history in
Chinas revolutionary period.
B: Wow, thats a great history! 2.______
A: Because it was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during
the revolutionary war years.
B: 3.______
A: You can visit the former residences of revolutionary martyrs and the Red Culture Museum
there. They can help you know more about the revolutionary history.
B: I want to learn more about the revolutionary stories there. 4.______
A: Sure! I can lend you a book with both Chinese and English versions about Xibaipo.
B: Thank you so much! 5.______
A: You can come to my home to get it this evening. Ill be free then.
B: Great! See you this evening.
A: See you!
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 2分，共 20分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：西柏坡红色文化）
Xibaipo, located in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, is one of the most famous red tourism
destinations in China. It 1.______ (play) an important role in Chinas revolutionary history. During
the revolutionary war years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 2.______ (set)
up its seat here. Many important meetings 3.______ (hold) here, which laid the foundation for the
founding of New China.
Xibaipo is famous not only for its revolutionary history but also for its beautiful natural scenery.
The mountains around are green, and the rivers are clear. Every year, thousands of tourists from
home and abroad 4.______ (come) to visit Xibaipo. They want to learn about the revolutionary
stories and pay respect to the revolutionary martyrs.
Last month, I 5.______ (visit) Xibaipo with my classmates. When we arrived, we first visited
the former residences of revolutionary martyrs. We saw the simple furniture and daily necessities
used by the martyrs. It made us 6.______ (realize) how hard the revolutionary years were. Then we
visited the Red Culture Museum. There, we 7.______ (learn) about many touching revolutionary
stories. A guide told us that many young people 8.______ (volunteer) to spread red culture since
Xibaipo became a tourist destination.
I think Xibaipo is not just a scenic spot. It is a carrier of red culture and revolutionary spirit. We
should try our best 9.______ (inherit) and carry forward this spirit. Now, Xibaipo 10.______ (attract)
more and more young people. It helps them understand the revolutionary history better and cherish
the happy life now.
（三）语篇型语法选择（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺连
贯。（主题：河北美食文化节）
Last month, a Hebei Food Culture Festival was held in Shijiazhuang. It was a great event for
food lovers. My family and I went to the festival, and we had a wonderful time.
When we arrived at the festival site, we 1.______ (see) many food stalls (摊位 ) everywhere.
Each stall sold different kinds of Hebei food, such as Chengde sliced noodles, Shijiazhuang braised
chicken, and Hengshui crispy cakes. The smell of the food was very fragrant, and it made our mouths
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 14
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water.
We first tried the Chengde sliced noodles. It was very delicious, 2.______ it was not too spicy.
My father said that Hebei food is famous for its "fresh and tender" flavor. Then we tried the
Shijiazhuang braised chicken. Although it looked simple, it 3.______ (taste) very flavorful. We also
bought some local snacks, like Hengshui crispy cakes and Baoding donkey meat sandwiches.
There were also some cultural activities at the festival. We watched a show about the history of
Hebei food. The performers 4.______ (wear) traditional clothes and told stories about how Hebei
food 5.______ (develop) over time. We also joined a food-making workshop. A local chef taught us
how 6.______ (make) Chengde sliced noodles. It was not easy, but we successfully made a small
bowl of it.
The festival lasted for three days. Many people from other cities came to enjoy the food and
experience the culture. A visitor from Tianjin said, "I love Hebei food. Its so delicious, and I
7.______ (learn) a lot about Hebei culture here."
This Food Culture Festival was very meaningful. It not only let us enjoy delicious food, but also
helped us learn more about Hebeis food culture. I think such events are good for spreading local
culture. I hope there 8.______ (be) more such festivals in the future.
Food is an important part of culture. Hebei food 9.______ (reflect) the simplicity and hospitality
of Hebei people. It is a treasure of Chinese food culture. We should be proud of our local food and
10.______ (pass) on its culture.
1. A. see B. saw C. will see D. are seeing
2. A. but B. so C. or D. and
3. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. will taste
4. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. will wear
5. A. develop B. developed C. is developing D. will develop
6. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
7. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
8. A. be B. is C. are D. will be
9. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflected D. will reflect
10. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. to pass
（四）语境化句型转换（每小题 2分，共 10分）
根据所给语境，按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。
1.原句：The Hebei Food Culture Festival was held in Shijiazhuang last month.（语境：介绍
文化节信息）
转换：______ ______ the Hebei Food Culture Festival held last month （变特殊疑问句，询
问地点）
2.原句：The students have learned about Xibaipos revolutionary history in the history class.
（语境：汇报课堂学习成果）
转换：______ the students ______ about Xibaipos revolutionary history in the history class
（变一般疑问句）
3.原句：It takes about 50 minutes to get to Zhaozhou Bridge from Shijiazhuang by bus.（语
境：介绍交通信息）
转换：______ ______ ______ it take to get to Zhaozhou Bridge from Shijiazhuang by bus
（变特殊疑问句，询问时间）
4.原句：My mother usually cooks Shijiazhuang braised chicken for dinner on weekends.（语
境：描述家庭饮食安排）
转 换 ： My mother ______ usually ______ Shijiazhuang braised chicken for dinner on
weekends.（变否定句）
5.原句：We should protect red cultural relics like Xibaipo because they are important for
inheriting revolutionary spirit.（语境：谈论红色文物保护意义）
转换：We should protect red cultural relics like Xibaipo ______ ______ their importance for
inheriting revolutionary spirit.（同义句转换，每空一词）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 16
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四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一（基础巩固型）答案+解析
（一）填写型补全对话（5分）
1. Would you like to watch a Hebei Bangzi show / Why not watch a Hebei Bangzi show
解析：根据答语询问河北梆子是什么，结合前文提出建议的语境，用邀请/建议句型，符
合“讨论河北梆子演出”的场景逻辑。
2. When will it start / What time will it start
解析：答语介绍了演出开始时间和时长，问句聚焦“何时开始”，用 when或 what time引
导特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时。
3. How can I get to the City Theater / Could you tell me the way to the City Theater
解析：答语给出了乘坐 15路公交的路线，问句询问去市剧院的交通方式，用常用交通询
问句型。
4. How much is the ticket / Whats the price of the ticket
解析：答语告知票价和购票地点，问句询问票价，用 How much或Whats the price相关句
型。
5. I will go to watch the show. / Im going to the theater this evening.
解析：结合前文感谢建议和答语“Enjoy the show”，此处表达会去观看演出的意愿，语义
连贯即可。
（二）短文语法填空（15分）
1. has解析：讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it（河北梆子）为单数，故填 has。
2. watching 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），watch 的动名词形式为
watching。
3. held解析：last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，hold的过去式为 held。
4. wore解析：时态与后文 performed一致，用一般过去时，wear的过去式为 wore。
5. clapped 解析：and连接并列谓语，时态与 listened一致，用一般过去时，clap的过去式
为 clapped。
6. managed解析：时态与前文 was（一般过去时）一致，manage的过去式为 managed。
7. to protect 解析：固定搭配 try ones best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），故填 to
protect。
8. are becoming 解析：now 提示用现在进行时，主语 more and more young people 为复
数，故填 are becoming。
9. where 解析：定语从句，先行词 clubs（地点），关系词用 where，在从句中作地点状
语。
10. How解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，此处感叹河北梆子的精彩，故填
How。
（三）语篇型语法选择（10分）
1. B 解析：讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it（赵州桥）为单数，lie的第三人称单
数形式为 lies，故选 B。
2. C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句强调“当时正在等待”，
用过去进行时 was waiting，故选 C。
3. B 解析：修饰名词 beauty需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为 its，故选
B。
4. B解析：固定结构 how to do sth.（如何做某事），作 taught的宾语，故选 B。
5. C解析：时态与前文一致，用一般过去时，find的过去式为 found，故选 C。
6. C 解析：固定搭配 spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），visit 的动名词形式为
visiting，故选 C。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 18
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7. A解析：固定搭配 be proud of（为……自豪），故选 A。
8. B解析：讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Zhaozhou Bridge为单数，have的第三人
称单数形式为 has，故选 B。
9. D 解析：强调“现在许多工作人员正在努力保护桥梁”，用现在进行时 are working，故
选 D。
10. A解析：固定结构 make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），省略 to的不定式作宾语补足
语，故选 A。
（四）语境化句型转换（10分）
1. Where will; watch 解析：询问地点用 where，原句为一般将来时，变特殊疑问句需将
will提前，谓语动词用原形 watch，符合“介绍活动计划”的语境。
2. dont learn 解析：原句为一般现在时，主语 the students为复数，变否定句需加 dont，谓
语动词 learn用原形。
3. Did; buy解析：原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词 did，谓语动词 bought
还原为 buy，贴合“描述石家庄之行”的语境。
4. How long does解析：询问时间用 how long，原句为一般现在时，主语 it为单数，需借
助助动词 does，谓语动词 takes还原为 take。
5. take care解析：look after=take care of，题干要求每空一词，故填 take care。
模拟题二（能力提升型）答案+解析
（一）填写型补全对话（5分）
1. Im interested in historical buildings and natural scenery. / I like places with historical
buildings.
解析：前文询问感兴趣的风景类型，后文补充“喜欢历史建筑和自然风景”，此处直接回
应兴趣点，语义连贯即可。
2. What can I do on the first day / Whats the plan for the first day
解析：答语介绍了第一天的行程，问句询问第一天的计划，用 what引导特殊疑问句。
3. What about the second day / Whats the plan for the second day
解析：前文讲完第一天行程，后文介绍第二天行程，此处过渡询问第二天计划，用 what
about或直接询问。
4. What should I do 解析：答语介绍了第三天的活动，问句询问“第三天应该做什么”，用
what should I do引导，符合旅游计划讨论的语境。
5. How can I get to Chengde / Whats the best way to get to Chengde
解析：答语建议乘坐高铁，问句询问去承德的交通方式，用 how引导特殊疑问句。
（二）短文语法填空（15分）
1. is解析：讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it（承德避暑山庄）为单数，故填 is。
2. visit 解析：由 every year 可知用一般现在时，主语 thousands of tourists为复数，故填
visit。
3. went解析：last summer是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式为 went。
4. took解析：时态与前文 arrived一致，用一般过去时，take的过去式为 took。
5. walked解析：时态与前文 saw一致，用一般过去时，walk的过去式为 walked。
6. felt解析：时态与前文 arrived一致，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为 felt。
7. clearly解析：修饰动词 see需用副词，clear的副词形式为 clearly。
8. wore解析：时态与后文 sang一致，用一般过去时，wear的过去式为 wore。
9. tasted解析：时态与前文 tried一致，用一般过去时，taste的过去式为 tasted。
10. that解析：hope后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用 that引导（可省略），故填 that。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 20
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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（三）语篇型语法选择（10分）
1. A解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（有人往湖里扔垃圾），关系词用
which，故选 A。
2. B解析：last weekend提示用一般过去时，meet的过去式为 met，故选 B。
3. D 解析：表示“一些志愿者捡地上的垃圾，而另一些用网捞湖里的垃圾”，while表对
比，故选 D。
4. B解析：时态与前文 was一致，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为 felt，故选 B。
5. A解析：讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Baiyangdian Lake 为单数，be 动词用
is，故选 A。
6. B解析：固定搭配 in daily life（在日常生活中），故选 B。
7. C解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故选 C。
8. A解析：固定结构 make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），省略 to的不定式作宾语补足语，
故选 A。
9. C 解析：由 now可知用现在进行时，主语 more and more young people为复数，故选
C。
10. D解析：in the future提示用一般将来时 will become，故选 D。
（四）语境化句型转换（15分）
1. Where will; clean 解析：询问地点用 where，原句为一般将来时，变特殊疑问句需将
will提前，谓语动词用原形 clean，符合“介绍志愿服务计划”的语境。
2. How long have; worked 解析：询问时间用 how long，原句为现在完成时，变特殊疑问
句需将 have提前，谓语动词用过去分词 worked。
3. cant see解析：原句含情态动词 can，变否定句直接加 not，缩写为 cant，谓语动词用原
形 see。
4. Did; enjoy 解析：原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词 did，谓语动词
enjoyed还原为 enjoy。
5. How far is it解析：询问距离用 how far，原句为 it is句型，变特殊疑问句需将 is提前，
完整结构为 How far is it。
6. because of 解析：原句中 because引导原因状语从句，题干要求同义转换且每空一词，
用介词短语 because of后接名词短语 its importance，语义一致。
模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）答案+解析
（一）填写型补全对话（5分）
1. What can you tell me about Xibaipo / Could you introduce Xibaipo to me
解析：答语介绍了西柏坡的地位（河北著名红色旅游目的地）和历史（革命时期重要地
位），问句需聚焦“询问西柏坡相关信息”，符合“Amy刚参观完西柏坡，向 Chen Yu了解更多
详情”的场景逻辑。
2. Why is it so famous / What makes it so famous
解析：答语用“Because it was the seat of the Central Committee...”说明西柏坡出名的原因，
问句需用 why引导，询问“出名的原因”，贴合前文感叹历史意义后的探究语境。
3. What can I do there / What places can I visit there
解析：答语介绍了西柏坡的可参观景点（革命先烈故居、红色文化博物馆），问句需聚焦
“在西柏坡可以做什么/参观什么”，衔接前文了解历史后的进一步咨询需求。
4. Could you lend me a book about Xibaipo / Can you help me find some materials about
Xibaipo
解析：答语回应“Sure! I can lend you a book...”，结合前文 Amy想了解更多革命故事的需
求，问句需用请求句型，表达“借西柏坡相关书籍”的诉求，符合
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 22
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“想深入了解革命故事，向对方借相关书籍”的交际逻辑。
5. When and where can I get the book / Could you tell me when I can get the book
解析：答语明确告知“今晚来我家取，我有空”，问句需聚焦“取书的时间和地点”，衔接
前文感谢借书后的具体事宜确认，符合“借完书后明确取书细节”的真实交际场景，语义连贯
且贴合对话逻辑。
（二）短文语法填空（20分）
1. plays 解析：讲述西柏坡在革命历史中的重要地位，属于客观事实，用一般现在时；主
语 it（西柏坡）为单数，play的第三人称单数形式为 plays，贴合“介绍西柏坡红色文化”的主
题语境。
2. set 解析：“during the revolutionary war years”（革命战争时期）提示用一般过去时，set
的过去式仍为 set，体现革命时期的历史事件，符合语篇时间背景。
3. were held解析：主语 many important meetings（许多重要会议）与 hold（召开）是被动
关系，且事件发生在革命战争时期（过去），用一般过去时被动语态；主语为复数，故填 were
held。
4. come 解析：“every year”（每年）是一般现在时的标志词，主语 thousands of tourists
（成千上万的游客）为复数，故填 come，符合“西柏坡每年吸引大量游客”的客观场景。
5. visited 解析：“last month”（上个月）提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为 visited，贴
合“作者上个月参观西柏坡”的叙事语境。
6. realize解析：固定结构 make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），省略 to的不定式作宾语补足
语，故填 realize，体现参观先烈故居后产生的感悟。
7. learned 解析：时态与前文“visited” “saw”一致，用一般过去时， learn 的过去式为
learned，描述在红色文化博物馆的学习经历，语义连贯。
8. have volunteered 解析：“since Xibaipo became a tourist destination”（自从西柏坡成为旅
游目的地以来）是现在完成时的标志词，主语 many young people 为复数，故填 have
volunteered，强调志愿传播红色文化的动作从过去持续到现在。
9. to inherit解析：固定搭配 try ones best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），inherit为动
词原形，符合“传承革命精神”的主题诉求。
10. is attracting 解析：“now”（现在）提示用现在进行时，主语 Xibaipo为单数，故填 is
attracting，体现西柏坡当前对年轻人的吸引力，贴合“红色文化传承”的当下语境。
（三）语篇型语法选择（15分）
1. B解析：“last month”（上个月）提示用一般过去时，see的过去式为 saw，描述到达美
食节现场时的直观感受，符合“河北美食文化节”的叙事背景。
2. A解析：前文“非常美味”与后文“不太辣”存在转折关系，but表转折，准确体现河北美
食“鲜香不燥”的特点，逻辑连贯。
3. C解析：时态与前文“looked”（一般过去时）一致，taste的过去式为 tasted，描述品尝
石家庄扒鸡的口感，贴合美食体验的语境。
4. C 解析：时态与后文“told”（一般过去时）一致，wear的过去式为 wore，描述表演者
的着装，符合美食文化节的活动场景。
5. B解析：河北美食的发展是过去发生的历史进程，用一般过去时，develop的过去式为
developed，契合“讲述河北美食历史”的语篇主题。
6. B解析：固定结构 how to do sth.（如何做某事），作 taught的宾语，体现厨师教授制作
承德刀削面的动作，符合美食制作工坊的场景。
7. C 解析：游客的“学习”动作从过去（参观美食节）持续到说话时，用现在完成时
（have+过去分词），learn的过去分词为 learned，体现美食节的文化传播价值。
8. D解析：“in the future”（未来）提示用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为 there
will be，表达对未来更多美食文化节的期待，语义合理。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案 24
中考英语（河北特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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9. B 解析：讲述客观事实——河北美食体现河北人的朴实热情，用一般现在时；主语
Hebei food为单数，reflect的第三人称单数形式为 reflects，贴合“美食与地域文化”的关联主
题。
10. A解析：and连接并列谓语，与前文“should be proud of”（情态动词 should后接动词原
形）并列，故 pass用原形，体现“传承美食文化”的倡议，符合语篇主旨。
（四）语境化句型转换（10分）
1. Where was解析：询问地点用 where，原句为一般过去时被动语态（was held），变特殊
疑问句需将 was提前，符合“介绍河北美食文化节举办地点”的语境，语法与语境兼顾。
2. Have; learned 解析：原句为现在完成时（have learned），变一般疑问句需将 have 提
前，谓语动词用过去分词 learned，贴合“汇报课堂上学习西柏坡革命历史”的场景，体现学习
成果的阶段性。
3. How long does解析：询问时间用 how long，原句为一般现在时，主语 it为单数，需借
助助动词 does，谓语动词 takes还原为 take，符合“介绍从石家庄到赵州桥公交行程时间”的交
通信息语境。
4. doesnt; cook 解析：原句为一般现在时，主语 my mother为第三人称单数，变否定句需
加 doesnt，谓语动词 cooks还原为 cook，准确描述家庭周末饮食安排的否定情况，贴合语
境。
5. because of 解析：原句中 because引导原因状语从句（because they are important...），题
干要求同义转换且每空一词，用介词短语 because of后接名词短语 its importance，语义与“谈
论红色文物保护意义”的语境一致，符合句型转换规则。