2026年中考英语（济南特色）新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题（解析答案）

中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语（济南特色）新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案）
一、必练新题型及对应解题技巧
近年济南中考英语命题凸显“本土情境具象化、信息解读多元化、任务表达实用化”核心
特征，结合济南泉水文化、非遗传承、城市发展等本土主题，核心必练新题型共 4类，具体
题型特征、解题步骤及济南本土适配技巧如下：
（一）新题型 1：语法填空（本土情境融合型）
题型特点
以济南本土主题短文为载体（如“趵突泉生态保护” “宽厚里文创产业发展” “大明湖研学旅
行”），要求在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内词的正确形式填空。考查核心语法包括时态、
语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词、词性转换等，强调语法知识在济南本土实际情境中
的灵活运用。
解题技巧
1.本土情境定位：通读短文，快速锁定本土主题（如“济南国际泉水节报道”需关注一般
过去时/现在完成时；“济南新旧动能转换区规划”需关注一般将来时），标注时间标志词（如
in 2025/since 2020/every year during Jinan Spring Water Festival）或逻辑提示词；
2.分类突破核心考点：① 有提示词（动词）：优先判断时态（结合本土事件时间线，如
“曲水亭街改造完工”用一般过去时）、语态（被动语态高频场景：“大明湖景观带被修
缮”→was renovated）、非谓语动词（结合济南相关固定搭配，如“look forward to visiting
Baotu Spring”）；② 有提示词（名词/形容词/副词）：关注名词单复数（如“many cultural
relics in Jinan”）、形容词变副词（修饰本土相关动作，如 “walk slowly along Quanshui
Road”）；
3.无提示词精准补填：优先锁定 4类高频词：① 冠词（特指济南专有名词需加 the，如
“the Baotu Spring” “the Daming Lake” “the Lu Embroidery Museum”）；② 介词（结合济南场景
固定搭配，如“take a boat on Daming Lake” “participate in Jinan Spring Water Festival”）；③ 连
词（根据本土逻辑关系选择，如“Jinan is famous for its spring water, and it’s also a cultural
city”）；④ 代词（指代济南相关名词，如“Jinan Metro Line 8 is convenient; it connects many
scenic spots”）；
4.济南特色细节核查：注意本土专有名词大小写（如“Baotu Spring” “Kuanhouli Cultural
and Creative Street” “Lu Embroidery”）、特色词汇拼写（如“spring water 泉水” “jiaoquan 甜
沫” “Lu Embroidery鲁绣”）。
（二）新题型 2：完形填空（本土生活叙事型）
题型特点
短文以济南本土生活、文化传承、城市发展为核心叙事主题（如“大明湖研学体验” “鲁绣
技艺传承” “济南社区泉水保护志愿服务”），选项聚焦动词、名词、形容词、连词的语境辨
析，考查对上下文逻辑、情感态度及济南本土文化背景的理解能力。
解题技巧
1.通读全文，锚定本土叙事主线：快速梳理短文核心事件（如“参加济南中学生鲁绣比
赛”）、人物身份（如 student/guide/local resident）及情感基调（如 pride/joy/love for Jinan），
标注本土关键词（如“Lu Embroidery” “Jinan No.1 Middle School” “Baotu Spring”）；
2.语境匹配本土情境选答案：① 动词：结合动作发出者与济南场景逻辑（如
“learn/teach/spread Lu Embroidery”，学生身份对应“learn”；非遗传承人身份对应“spread”）；
② 名词：贴合济南本土场景（如“在大明湖”对应“kite” “camera”而非“farm tool”；“济南早餐
店”对应“jiaoquan” “youtiao”）；③形容词：匹配本土情感态度（如“游览趵突泉后感到 excited
而非 bored”；“传承鲁绣感到 proud而非 tired”）；
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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3.逻辑衔接保障流畅：关注连词（but/and/because/so）、代词（this/that/it）的指代关系，
确保上下文符合济南本土逻辑（如“济南夏天炎热，所以很多人喜欢去大明湖边散步”→用 so
衔接）；
4.复核全文：完成填空后通读检查，确保语法正确、语义通顺，符合济南本土文化常识
（如“提到‘泉水宴’，对应‘spring water feast’而非其他宴席’’）。
（三）新题型 3：阅读理解（图表信息解读型）
题型特点
包含柱状图、折线图、饼图等图表（如“济南近 5年旅游客流量变化” “济南中学生非遗兴
趣调查” “宽厚里文创产业收入增长”），要求结合文本信息与图表数据作答，考查数据解读、
信息整合及书面描述能力，文本主题多关联济南城市发展与民生热点。
解题技巧
1.图表速解三步法：① 看标题（明确本土主题，如“2021-2025年济南趵突泉游客量变
化”）；② 析维度（横轴：时间/类别；纵轴：数量/占比；图例：数据分类，如“本地游
客” “外地游客”）；③ 圈关键数据（最大值、最小值、增长率、占比，如“2025年趵突泉游客
量达 1200万人次，较 2021年增长 50%”）；
2.文本与图表联动解题：答案需同时依托图表数据与文本信息（如图表显示“济南文创产
业收入逐年增长”，文本解释原因“政策支持+泉水文化赋能”），避免仅依赖单一信息源；
3.规范描述济南本土图表：使用济南中考高频表达（如“increase rapidly 快速增长” “show
a steady upward trend 呈稳步上升趋势” “account for 40% 占比 40%” “reach a peak of 1.2 million
峰值达 120万”），遵循“主题+趋势+核心数据+本土结论”结构；
4.细节规避：注意单位统一（如 million/ten thousand）、时间范围（如 2021-2025）、济
南本土专有名词拼写（如“Baotu Spring” “Kuanhouli” “Daming Lake”）。
（四）新题型 4：书面表达（本土任务驱动型）
题型特点：以济南本土实际生活任务为情境（如邀请外国友人参加济南国际泉水节、介
绍大明湖、为趵突泉生态保护写倡议书、推荐济南“泉水文化+科技”研学路线），要求覆盖核
心要点、语言得体、融入济南本土元素，考查语言运用与情境表达能力。
解题技巧
1.任务拆解精准化：明确写作体裁（书信/邮件/倡议书/短文）、核心要点（如“推荐济南
研学路线”需涵盖“研学地点、特色活动、文化意义”），用草稿列出要点，避免遗漏；
2.本土元素自然融入：合理使用济南特色词汇（如“Baotu Spring 趵突泉” “Daming Lake
大 明 湖 ” “Jinan International Spring Water Festival 济 南 国 际 泉 水 节 ” “Lu Embroidery 鲁
绣” “Kuanhouli Cultural and Creative Street 宽厚里文创街” “Quanshui Road 泉水路” “jiaoquan 甜
沫”）；
3.结构逻辑规范化：遵循“开头引入任务+正文分点阐述+结尾总结/发出呼吁”，用衔接词
（firstly/besides/finally/moreover）梳理逻辑（如介绍大明湖：开头引入→历史背景（铁公祠、
历下亭）→特色景观→推荐理由）；
4.语法表达稳妥化：优先使用熟悉的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时），
避免复杂句式错误，确保语句通顺，符合英文表达习惯（如描述济南发展用“Jinan has
developed rapidly in recent years”）。
二、济南中考英语模拟题（梯度递进）
说明
模拟题严格遵循济南市中考英语题型分布（听力 30分+笔试 90分），难度梯度为“基础
巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟”，全面覆盖核心考点与济南本土主题，帮助考生分阶段夯实基
础、突破难点、适应中考节奏。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一（基础巩固型）
笔试部分（90分）
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：济南大明湖研学体验）
Last month, my class had a study tour to Daming Lake in Jinan. It’s one of the most famous
1.______ (scenic spots/markets/hospitals/schools) in our city, and it’s also a place full of historical
and cultural meanings.
As soon as we got there, our guide welcomed us warmly. She told us that Daming Lake
2.______ (lies/lay/will lie/has lain) in the downtown area of Jinan for hundreds of years and has
become a symbol of the city. During the tour, we first visited Tie Gong Ci (Iron Duke Temple). It’s a
quiet and ancient building, making us 3.______ (proud/bored/angry/tired) of our city’s long history.
Then we walked along the lake bank. The guide said that every summer, the lotus flowers here
4.______ (bloom/bloom up/bloom out/bloom with) beautifully, and many tourists come to take
photos. We also took pictures with the lotus flowers and enjoyed the fresh air by the lake.
At noon, we had lunch near the lake. We tried some local snacks, such as jiaoquan and youtiao.
They tasted 5.______ (delicious/terrible/salty/bitter), and everyone liked them very much.
In the afternoon, we had a group discussion. We talked about what we had learned and how to
6.______ (protect/spread/change/forget) the historical culture of Daming Lake. Our teacher
encouraged us to learn more about our city’s history and love Jinan deeply.
Before leaving, we bought some small souvenirs, like key chains with Daming Lake patterns.
This study tour was very 7.______ (meaningful/boring/difficult/expensive). We not only enjoyed the
beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Jinan’s history.
I think such study tours are very good for us students. They help us 8.______
(know/ignore/avoid/hate) our city better. I hope we can have more chances to visit different places in
Jinan and learn more about our hometown.
1. A. scenic spots B. markets C. hospitals D. schools
2. A. lies B. lay C. will lie D. has lain
3. A. proud B. bored C. angry D. tired
4. A. bloom B. bloom up C. bloom out D. bloom with
5. A. delicious B. terrible C. salty D. bitter
6. A. protect B. spread C. change D. forget
7. A. meaningful B. boring C. difficult D. expensive
8. A. know B. ignore C. avoid D. hate
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（主题：
济南宽厚里文创街发展）
Kuanhouli Cultural and Creative Street is a famous cultural block in Jinan. It 1.______ (become)
a new landmark of the city since it was renovated in 2016.
The street 2.______ (cover) a small area but has many traditional quadrangle dwellings. It
attracts thousands of young people 3.______ (work) here every year, especially those who are
interested in culture and creativity. Many creative shops 4.______ (set) up in the street, such as hand-
made Lu Embroidery shops and spring water-themed cultural and creative product shops.
In the street, there are many interesting activities for visitors. For example, people can take part
in workshops about Lu Embroidery and learn 5.______ (make) simple embroidery works by
themselves. They can also visit the exhibition halls 6.______ see many wonderful cultural and
creative products related to Jinan’s spring water.
The development of Kuanhouli Cultural and Creative Street has brought great benefits 7.______
Jinan. It has promoted the development of the city’s cultural industry and made Jinan more famous
8.______ a cultural and creative city. Besides, it has also created many job 9.______ (opportunity)
for local people.
As a student in Jinan, I feel proud of the development of our city. I hope Kuanhouli Cultural and
Creative Street 10.______ (continue) to develop well and bring more surprises to our city.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：济南国际泉水节介绍）
Jinan International Spring Water Festival is an important cultural event in Jinan. It has been held
annually since 2013 and has become one of the most popular festivals in Shandong Province.
The festival has different activities for different people, such as the spring water appreciation
tour, the traditional culture exhibition and the folk art performance. Every year, it attracts tens of
thousands of visitors from all over the country and even foreign countries. The main venues of the
festival are around Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and Quanshui Road, allowing visitors to experience
the charm of Jinan’s spring water closely.
To make the festival successful, the organizing committee provides thoughtful services for
visitors. There are many service stations along the tour route, offering water, snacks and tourist
guides. There are also many volunteers to help visitors, such as guiding the way and answering
questions about Jinan’s spring culture.
Jinan International Spring Water Festival is not only a cultural event but also a way to show the
charm of Jinan. It helps more people know about Jinan’s spring culture and love this city. Many
visitors say that they like Jinan’s clear spring water and profound cultural heritage, and they will
come to visit Jinan again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. When was the first Jinan International Spring Water Festival held
A. In 2010. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. D. In 2025.
2. Which of the following is NOT an activity of the festival
A. Spring water appreciation tour. B. Traditional culture exhibition.
C. Folk art performance. D. Marathon competition.
3. Where are the main venues of the festival
A. Around Baotu Spring. B. The Great Wall.
C. West Lake. D. The Forbidden City.
4. What services does the organizing committee provide
A. Service stations and volunteers. B. Cars and hotels.
C. Tickets and souvenirs. D. Books and magazines.
5. What is the meaning of Jinan International Spring Water Festival
A. It shows the charm of Jinan. B. It makes Jinan rich.
C. It helps people lose weight. D. It promotes international trade.
B 篇（主题：济南中学生鲁绣兴趣调查）
Lu Embroidery is a traditional craft with a long history in Jinan. To know about middle school
students’ interest in Lu Embroidery, a survey was carried out among 500 students from 5 middle
schools in Jinan. The results are shown in the pie chart below.
【图表】
【短文补充】
From the survey, we can see that most students have a positive attitude towards Lu Embroidery.
60% of the students are interested in it (22% very interested and 38% interested). They think Lu
Embroidery is exquisite and worth inheriting. However, 25% of the students are not interested in it,
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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saying that it is too complicated. Another 15% know little about Lu Embroidery, which shows that
the promotion of Lu Embroidery among middle school students is not enough.
To improve students’ interest in Lu Embroidery, experts suggest that schools should carry out
related courses and activities, such as Lu Embroidery workshops and lectures by inheritors. This can
help students learn more about Lu Embroidery and inherit this traditional craft.
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息匹配：将调查结果与占比匹配（填序号）
A. Very interested B. Interested C. Not interested D. Know little about it
（1）______: 38% （2）______: 22% （3）______: 25% （4）______: 15%
2.图表描述：请根据图表内容，撰写一段 80-100词的短文，描述济南中学生鲁绣兴趣调
查的结果及你的看法。
C 篇（主题：济南趵突泉生态保护行动）
Baotu Spring is the symbol of Jinan, known as “the first spring under heaven”. It plays an
important role in the cultural and ecological development of Jinan. In recent years, Jinan has taken
many measures to protect the ecological environment of Baotu Spring.
First, the government has strengthened the management of groundwater extraction around Baotu
Spring. Excessive groundwater extraction used to cause the spring to stop flowing. Now, with the
strict management, the spring water level has been kept stable. Second, the government has built
green belts around the spring area. The green belts not only make the environment beautiful but also
help to purify the air and protect the soil.
Besides, many citizens have joined in the protection activities. They take part in voluntary
activities such as picking up garbage around the spring and promoting the importance of spring water
protection. Some schools also organize students to clean the spring area and learn about spring water
protection knowledge.
Thanks to these measures, the ecological environment of Baotu Spring has become better and
better. The spring water is clearer, and more rare plants and animals have appeared around it. Baotu
Spring has become a more beautiful and livable place for people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 10个词）
1. What is the role of Baotu Spring
2. What did the government do first to protect it
3. What do citizens do to protect it
4. What has happened to the spring’s environment
5. What has appeared around the spring
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统工艺很感兴趣，他想了解济南的鲁绣。请
你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：
1.鲁绣的地位（济南传统工艺，历史悠久）；
2.鲁绣的特色（图案精美，色彩艳丽，题材多样）；
3.鲁绣的传承（学校开展相关课程，年轻人参与）；
4.邀请他来济南参观鲁绣博物馆。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一 答案与解析
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：考查名词辨析+本土情境。大明湖是济南的著名景点，scenic spots“景点”；
markets“市场”、hospitals“医院”、schools“学校”均不符合，故选 A）
2. D（解析：考查时态。for hundreds of years是现在完成时标志词，强调从过去持续到现
在的状态，has lain符合，故选 D）
3. A（解析：考查形容词辨析+情感态度。参观铁公祠会让人对城市悠久历史感到自豪，
proud“自豪的”；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合，故选 A）
4. A（解析：考查动词短语辨析。bloom“开花”，符合“荷花盛开”；bloom up“向上开
花”、bloom out“完全开放”、bloom with“开满……”均不符合语境，故选 A）
5. A（解析：考查形容词辨析+本土常识。甜沫、油条是济南特色美食，味道美味，
delicious“美味的”；terrible“难吃的”、salty“咸的”、bitter“苦的”均不符合，故选 A）
6. A（解析：考查动词辨析+逻辑。结合研学主题，应是保护大明湖的历史文化，
protect“保护”；spread“传播”、change“改变”、forget“忘记”均不符合，故选 A）
7. A（解析：考查形容词辨析。研学旅行既看风景又学历史，是有意义的，
meaningful“有意义的”；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合，故
选 A）
8. A（解析：考查动词辨析。研学旅行帮助学生更好地了解城市，know“了解”；
ignore“忽视”、avoid“避免”、hate“讨厌”均不符合，故选 A）
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has become（解析：考查现在完成时。since it was renovated in 2016是现在完成时标
志，主语 it为单数，故填 has become，考点：现在完成时）
2. covers（解析：考查一般现在时。描述客观事实，主语 the street为单数，谓语动词用第
三人称单数 covers，考点：一般现在时主谓一致）
3. to work（解析：考查非谓语动词。attract sb. to do sth.“吸引某人做某事”，固定搭配，
填 to work，考点：动词不定式作宾语补足语）
4. are set（解析：考查被动语态。shops与 set up为被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在
时，复数主语对应 are set，考点：一般现在时被动语态）
5. to make（解析：考查非谓语动词。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，填 to
make，考点：动词不定式作宾语）
6. and（解析：考查连词。visit the exhibition halls与 see many wonderful products为并列关
系，用 and连接，考点：并列连词）
7. to（解析：考查介词。bring benefits to...“给……带来益处”，固定搭配，填 to，考点：
固定介词搭配）
8. as（解析：考查介词。famous as“作为……而著名”，此处指济南作为文创城市闻名，
填 as，考点：固定介词搭配）
9. opportunities（解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，opportunity的复数为
opportunities，考点：名词单复数）
10. will continue（解析：考查一般将来时。hope后接宾语从句，表将来的愿望，用 will
continue，考点：一般将来时）
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇
1. B（解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It has been held annually since 2013”可知，首届济南
国际泉水节 2013年举办，故选 B）
2. D（解析：细节理解题。由第二段 “such as the spring water appreciation tour, the
traditional culture exhibition and the folk art performance”可知，没有马拉松项目，故选 D）
3. A（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“The main venues of the festival are around Baotu
Spring, Daming Lake and Quanshui Road”可知，主会场在趵突泉周边，故选 A）
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4. A（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“there are many service stations...There are also many
volunteers”可知，提供服务站和志愿者服务，故选 A）
5. A（解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Jinan International Spring Water Festival is not only a
cultural event but also a way to show the charm of Jinan”可知，意义是展示济南魅力，故选 A）
B 篇
1. B （2）A（3）C （4）D（解析：直接提取图表中“Interested占 38%、Very interested
占 22%、Not interested占 25%、Know little about it占 15%”的对应关系）
2.图表描述参考范文：
The pie chart shows the results of a survey on middle school students’ interest in Lu Embroidery
in Jinan. Among 500 students, 38% are interested, 22% are very interested, 25% are not interested,
and 15% know little about it. I think most students like Lu Embroidery, but we need to strengthen its
promotion in schools, such as holding more related activities.
解析：范文涵盖“调查主题+核心数据+个人看法”，逻辑清晰，使用“shows” “among”等高
频表达，符合济南中考图表描述要求。
C 篇
1. It plays an important role in Jinan’s cultural and ecological development.（解析：由第一段
“it plays an important role in the cultural and ecological development of Jinan”提炼，符合字数要
求）
2. Strengthened groundwater extraction management.（解析：由第二段“First, the government
has strengthened the management of groundwater extraction around Baotu Spring”提炼）
3. Take part in voluntary activities.（解析：由第三段 “many citizens have joined in the
protection activities. They take part in voluntary activities”提炼）
4. It has become better and better.（解析：由第四段“the ecological environment of Baotu
Spring has become better and better”直接提取）
5. More rare plants and animals.（解析：由第四段 “more rare plants and animals have
appeared around it”直接提取）
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about Lu Embroidery, a traditional craft with a long history in Jinan.
Lu Embroidery is famous for its exquisite patterns, bright colors and various themes. Now,
many schools in Jinan offer related courses to help students learn about it, and more young people are
joining in inheriting this craft.
I sincerely invite you to come to Jinan to visit the Lu Embroidery Museum. I’ll show you
around then.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析：范文完整覆盖所有要点，融入“Jinan” “Lu Embroidery Museum”等本土元素，
符合书信格式，语句通顺，语法无错误，词数达标，可评为一类文 18-20分；若遗漏要点或
语法错误较多，酌情降档。
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模拟题二（能力提升型）
笔试部分（90分）
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：济南新旧动能转换区科技创新发展）
Jinan New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Zone is a new highland for science and
technology innovation in Shandong Province. In recent years, it has 1.______
(achieved/avoided/refused/missed) great progress in technological development, attracting many
high-tech companies and talents.
One of the most famous high-tech companies here is Inspur. It 2.______
(produces/buys/sells/borrows) advanced information technology products and has exported its
products to many countries around the world. The company 3.______ (focuses on/gives up/puts
off/turns down) technological innovation, and it has developed many new products with independent
intellectual property rights.
Besides Inspur, there are many other high-tech companies in the zone, such as Haier Jinan
Branch and Shandong Weigao Group. They are making great 4.______
(contributions/changes/mistakes/problems) to the development of Jinan’s economy.
To support the development of high-tech companies, the government has 5.______
(introduced/produced/sold/bought) many preferential policies. For example, it provides financial
support for companies to do research and development, and it also builds science and technology
parks to 6.______ (provide/protect/destroy/pollute) a good working environment for talents.
Many young talents from all over the country come to work in Jinan New and Old Kinetic
Energy Conversion Zone. They are 7.______ (passionate/careless/lazy/impolite) about science and
technology and are willing to devote themselves to innovation. With their efforts, the zone will
8.______ (become/remain/avoid/forget) a more influential science and technology innovation center.
As a student in Jinan, I’m inspired by the development of the zone. I decide to study hard to
9.______ (master/ignore/avoid/hate) more knowledge and skills. I hope to work in the zone in the
future and make 10.______ (contributions/mistakes/problems/efforts) to the development of my
hometown.
1. A. achieved B. avoided C. refused D. missed
2. A. produces B. buys C. sells D. borrows
3. A. focuses on B. gives up C. puts off D. turns down
4. A. contributions B. changes C. mistakes D. problems
5. A. introduced B. produced C. sold D. bought
6. A. provide B. protect C. destroy D. pollute
7. A. passionate B. careless C. lazy D. impolite
8. become B. remain C. avoid D. forget
9. A. master B. ignore C. avoid D. hate
10. A. contributions B. mistakes C. problems D. efforts
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（主题：
济南千佛山文化传承）
Qianfo Mountain is not only a famous scenic spot but also a cultural treasure in Jinan. It
1.______ (have) a long history of more than 1,600 years and has witnessed the development of Jinan.
On Qianfo Mountain, there are many famous cultural sites, such as Qianfo Grottoes and Huayan
Temple. Qianfo Grottoes, 2.______ was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is one of the important
grotto art sites in Shandong Province. It has thousands of Buddha statues, 3.______ (attract) many
tourists and scholars every year. Many great scholars used to visit here, 4.______ (record) the history
and culture of Qianfo Mountain.
Huayan Temple is another famous site on the mountain. It is a quiet temple 5.______ the top of
the mountain. Many believers come to pray here, and many poets and writers have written poems and
articles about it, 6.______ (make) it more famous. Every year, thousands of tourists come to visit
Huayan Temple and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Qianfo Mountain.
In recent years, the government has taken measures to protect the cultural sites on Qianfo
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Mountain. It has repaired the old buildings and 7.______ (improve) the surrounding environment. At
the same time, it has also carried out cultural promotion activities to help people 8.______ (know)
more about the history and culture of Qianfo Mountain.
For Jinan citizens, Qianfo Mountain is not just a mountain; it’s a symbol of culture and
9.______ (pride). We should protect its cultural sites and inherit its cultural spirit. I believe that with
our efforts, the culture of Qianfo Mountain 10.______ (pass) down from generation to generation.
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：济南曲水亭街美食文化）
Qushuiting Street in Jinan is not just a street; it’s a symbol of Jinan’s traditional food culture. It
has a history of hundreds of years and has become one of the most popular places for people to enjoy
Jinan’s traditional snacks.
Qushuiting Street is famous for its authentic Jinan snacks, such as jiaoquan, millet porridge with
sweet potatoes and fried dough twists. The jiaoquan here is crispy on the outside and soft on the
inside, with a unique flavor. The millet porridge with sweet potatoes is sweet and nourishing, which
is loved by both children and adults.
What makes Qushuiting Street special is not only its delicious food but also its unique style. The
street is built along the spring water, with small bridges and flowing water. When you walk along the
street, you can hear the sound of spring water and smell the fragrance of snacks, feeling like you are
in a traditional water town.
Qushuiting Street is very popular among both locals and tourists. Many locals come here to
have breakfast every morning, and many foreign tourists come to taste snacks and experience Jinan’s
spring water culture. Through Qushuiting Street, more people have the chance to taste Jinan’s snacks
and understand Jinan’s traditional culture.
In recent years, the government has renovated Qushuiting Street to protect its traditional style.
Now, it has become a must-visit place for tourists in Jinan. If you come to Jinan, don’t miss
Qushuiting Street!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. How long is the history of Qushuiting Street
A. Hundreds of years. B. Thousands of years.
C. 100 years. D. 50 years.
2. What is Qushuiting Street famous for
A. Authentic Jinan snacks. B. Modern buildings.
C. Foreign food. D. Cheap prices.
3. What is the unique style of Qushuiting Street
A. Modern high-rise buildings. B. Built along spring water with small bridges.
C. European-style streets. D. Japanese-style gardens.
4. Who likes Qushuiting Street very much
A. Only locals. B. Only tourists.
C. Both locals and tourists. D. Farmers.
5. What has the government done to Qushuiting Street
A. Destroyed it. B. Renovated it.
C. Sold it. D. Closed it.
B 篇（主题：2021-2025年济南旅游客流量变化）
Jinan has become an increasingly popular tourist city in recent years. The bar chart below shows
the changes in tourist arrivals in Jinan from 2021 to 2025.
【图表】
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【短文补充】
From the bar chart, we can clearly see that the number of tourists visiting Jinan has been
increasing steadily from 2021 to 2025. In 2021, the number was 70 million. By 2025, it is expected
to reach 130 million, an increase of 60 million in five years.
The steady growth of tourist arrivals is mainly due to three reasons. First, Jinan has rich tourist
resources, such as Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and Qianfo Mountain. Second, the government has
improved the transportation system, making it more convenient for tourists to come to Jinan. Third,
Jinan’s spring water culture and traditional food culture have attracted more young tourists.
The growth of tourism has promoted the development of Jinan’s economy, especially the
catering and hotel industries. It has also helped to spread Jinan’s culture to more places.
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息填写：根据图表，填写 2021-2025年济南旅游客流量（单位：万人次）
（1）2021: _____（2）2022: ____（3）2023: ____（4）2024: _____（5）2025: _____
2.图表描述：请根据图表和文本内容，撰写一段 100词左右的短文，描述 2021-2025年
济南旅游客流量的变化趋势、原因及影响。
C 篇（主题：济南中学生“非遗进校园”活动）
To inherit traditional Chinese culture, many middle schools in Jinan have carried out “Intangible
Cultural Heritage (ICH) into Campus” activities. These activities have helped students learn more
about local ICH and develop an interest in it.
Different schools have different activities. Some schools invite ICH inheritors to give lectures.
The inheritors show students how to make Lu Embroidery, paper-cutting and Jinan shadow puppets.
Students can also try to make these crafts by themselves. Other schools organize ICH exhibitions,
displaying students’ works and traditional ICH works.
Many students say that these activities are very interesting. They not only learn the skills of
making traditional crafts but also understand the stories behind them. For example, when learning
about Jinan shadow puppets, students know that it has a history of more than 1,000 years and was
once a popular form of entertainment.
Teachers also think that these activities are meaningful. They help to cultivate students’ love for
traditional culture and improve their hands-on ability. Some teachers suggest that more such
activities should be carried out to let more students know about ICH.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 10个词）
1. What activities have schools carried out
2. Who are invited to give lectures
3. What traditional crafts do students learn
4. What do students learn besides craft skills
5. What ability do the activities improve
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是张明，你校将组织一次“济南红色文化研学”活动，你的外国交换生朋友 Jack想
参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，介绍活动相关情况：
1. 活动时间：下周六（一天）；
2. 活动地点：济南解放阁、山东博物馆；
3. 活动内容：参观红色景点、听历史讲座、小组讨论；
4. 活动意义：了解济南红色历史、传承红色精神。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
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21
模拟题二 答案与解析
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：考查动词辨析。济南新旧动能转换区在科技发展上取得巨大进步，
achieved“取得”；avoided“避免”、refused“拒绝”、missed“错过”均不符合，故选 A）
2. A（解析：考查动词辨析。浪潮集团生产先进信息技术产品，produces“生产”；buys“购
买”、sells“销售”、borrows“借”均不符合企业定位，故选 A）
3. A（解析：考查动词短语辨析。企业聚焦科技创新，focuses on“聚焦”；gives up“放
弃”、puts off“推迟”、turns down“拒绝”均不符合，故选 A）
4. A（解析：考查名词辨析。企业为济南经济发展做贡献， contributions“贡献”；
changes“变化”、mistakes“错误”、problems“问题”均不符合，故选 A）
5. A（解析：考查动词辨析。政府出台优惠政策，introduced“出台、引入 5. A（解析：考
查动词辨析。政府出台优惠政策支持高科技企业发展，introduced“出台、引入”；produces“生
产”、sells“销售”、bought“购买”均不符合政府行为逻辑，故选 A）
6. A（解析：考查动词辨析。政府建科技园区是为人才提供良好工作环境，provide“提
供”；protect“保护”、destroy“破坏”、pollute“污染”均不符合积极发展的语境，故选 A）
7. A（解析：考查形容词辨析。年轻人才投身科技创新应是充满热情的，passionate“热情
的”；careless“粗心的”、lazy“懒惰的”、impolite“不礼貌的”均为负面词汇，不符合语境，故选
A）
8. A（解析：考查动词辨析。在人才努力下，园区将成为更有影响力的科创中心，
become“成为”；remain“保持”、avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”均不符合发展趋势，故选 A）
9. A（解析：考查动词辨析。学生努力学习是为了掌握更多知识技能，master“掌握”；
ignore“忽视”、avoid“避免”、hate“讨厌”均不符合学习目的，故选 A）
10. A（解析：考查名词辨析。希望未来为家乡发展做贡献，make contributions to“为……
做贡献”是固定搭配；mistakes“错误”、problems“问题”、efforts“努力”均不契合固定搭配及语
境，故选 A）
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. has had（解析：考查现在完成时。for more than 1,600 years是现在完成时标志，主语 it
为单数，have的过去分词是 had，故填 has had，考点：现在完成时）
2. which（解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词 Qianfo Grottoes是物，非限制性定语从句
用 which引导，考点：非限制性定语从句）
3. attracting（解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后无连词，用现在分词作伴随状语，statues与
attract是主动关系，填 attracting，考点：现在分词作伴随状语）
4. recording（解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后无连词，用现在分词作伴随状语，scholars
与 record是主动关系，填 recording，考点：现在分词作伴随状语）
5. on（解析：考查介词。on the top of“在……顶部”是固定搭配，指华严寺在山顶，填
on，考点：固定介词搭配）
6. making（解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后无连词，用现在分词作结果状语，poems and
articles与 make是主动关系，填 making，考点：现在分词作结果状语）
7. improved（解析：考查现在完成时。and连接并列谓语，与 has repaired保持一致，用
过去分词 improved，考点：现在完成时并列谓语）
8. (to) know（解析：考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，
填(to) know，考点：动词不定式作宾语补足语）
9. pride（解析：考查名词。and连接并列名词，pride“自豪”是不可数名词，与 culture并
列，填 pride，考点：名词词性）
10. will be passed（解析：考查一般将来时被动语态。culture与 pass down是被动关系，
结合 hope表将来，填 will be passed，考点：一般将来时被动语态）
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇
1. A（解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It has a history of hundreds of years”可知，曲水亭街
有几百年历史，故选 A）
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23
2. A（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Qushuiting Street is famous for its authentic Jinan
snacks”可知，街道以正宗济南小吃闻名，故选 A）
3. B（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“The street is built along the spring water, with small
bridges and flowing water”可知，独特风格是沿泉水而建、有小桥流水，故选 B）
4. C（解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Qushuiting Street is very popular among both locals and
tourists”可知，本地人和游客都喜欢，故选 C）
5. B（解析：细节理解题。由第五段 “In recent years, the government has renovated
Qushuiting Street”可知，政府对街道进行了翻新，故选 B）
B 篇
1.（1）7000（2）8500（3）10000（4）11500（5）13000
解析：直接提取图表说明中“纵轴（客流量，单位：万人次）”对应的各年份数据，注意
单位统一，考点：图表信息精准提取。
2.图表描述参考范文：
The bar chart shows the steady increase of tourist arrivals in Jinan from 2021 to 2025. The
number rose from 7000 million in 2021 to 13000 million in 2025. The growth is mainly due to rich
tourist resources, improved transportation and attractive culture. It has promoted Jinan’s economy
and spread its culture.
解析：范文涵盖“趋势+核心数据+原因+影响”，符合济南中考图表描述要求，使用“steady
increase” “rose from...to...”等高频表达，逻辑连贯；得分要点：包含时间范围、变化趋势、关
键数据、原文 3个原因及 2个影响，语句通顺无语法错误，词数达标。
C 篇
1. “Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus” activities.（解析：细节提取题。由第一段
“many middle schools in Jinan have carried out ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) into Campus’
activities”提炼，符合字数要求，考点：关键信息提炼）
2. ICH inheritors.（解析：细节提取题。由第二段“Some schools invite ICH inheritors to give
lectures”直接提取，考点：核心信息定位）
3. Lu Embroidery, paper-cutting, Jinan shadow puppets.（解析：细节提取题。由第二段
“show students how to make Lu Embroidery, paper-cutting and Jinan shadow puppets”提炼，考
点：并列信息提取）
4. Stories behind the crafts.（解析：细节提取题。由第三段 “They not only learn the
skills...but also understand the stories behind them”提炼，考点：语义简化与核心信息保留）
5. Hands-on ability.（解析：细节提取题。由第四段“improve their hands-on ability”直接提
取，考点：细节信息精准定位）
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you want to join the “Jinan Red Culture Study Tour” organized by our school. It will be
held next Saturday and last for a whole day.
We will visit two places: Jinan Liberation Pavilion and Shandong Museum. During the tour, we
will visit the red scenic spots, listen to a lecture about Jinan’s red history, and have a group
discussion.
This tour will help us learn more about Jinan’s red history and pass on the red spirit. I’m sure
you’ll have a great time.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
评分解析
范文 完整覆 盖 “时间 、地点 、内容 、意义 ”四大 要点， 融入 “Jinan Liberation
Pavilion” “Shandong Museum”等济南本土红色元素，符合邮件格式。语句通顺，逻辑清晰，使
用“during the tour”等衔接词，语法无错误，词数达标，可评为一类文 18-20分。若遗漏要点或
语法错误较多，酌情降档；若本土元素缺失，降为二类文 12-17分。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）
笔试部分（90分）
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（主题：济南泉水文化保护与科技融合）
Jinan, known as the “City of Springs”, has always attached great importance to the protection of
spring water culture. In recent years, with the help of science and technology, the protection work has
1.______ (entered/stepped/got/reached) a new stage.
For example, the government has set up an intelligent monitoring system for spring water. It can
2.______ (collect/use/save/waste) real-time data on spring water level, water quality and flow. Once
there is an abnormal situation, the system will 3.______ (warn/cheer/stop/prevent) workers
immediately. This helps to solve problems in time and ensure the safety of spring water.
Besides the monitoring system, Jinan has also 4.______ (developed/borrowed/bought/sold) a
digital exhibition platform for spring water culture. People can visit the platform online to learn
about the history and culture of Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and other scenic spots. They can also
enjoy 5.______ (virtual/real/true/actual) tours of the spring scenic spots, which makes it easier for
people from all over the world to understand Jinan’s spring water culture.
Many local citizens 6.______ (support/oppose/refuse/hate) these technological measures. They
think that science and technology can better protect spring water culture and make it 7.______
(spread/forget/lose/disappear) further. Some young people even create short videos about Jinan’s
spring water culture and post them online, 8.______ (helping/stopping/preventing/avoiding) to
promote it.
As a student in Jinan, I think it’s necessary to use science and technology to protect spring water
culture. We should also learn more about our city’s spring water culture and 9.______ (take part
in/stay away from/give up/put off) the protection work. I believe that with the combination of science
and technology and culture, Jinan’s spring water culture will 10.______ (shine/end/disappear/die)
brighter in the future.
1. A. entered B. stepped C. got D. reached
2. A. collect B. use C. save D. waste
3. A. warn B. cheer C. stop D. prevent
4. A. developed B. borrowed C. bought D. sold
5. A. virtual B. real C. true D. actual
6. A. support B. oppose C. refuse D. hate
7. A. spread B. forget C. lose D. disappear
8. A. helping B. stopping C. preventing D. avoiding
9. A. take part in B. stay away from C. give up D. put off
10. A. shine B. end C. disappear D. die
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（主题：
济南城市书房建设与文化传播）
In recent years, Jinan has built many urban study rooms to promote cultural development. These
study rooms are not only 1.______ (quiet/quietly) and comfortable but also open to all citizens for
free.
The urban study rooms in Jinan have many 2.______ (advantage). First, they are conveniently
located, most of 3.______ are near communities and subway stations. Citizens can easily get there by
bus or subway. Second, they have a large number of books, covering various fields such as literature,
history, science and technology. Many of the books are related to Jinan’s local culture, 4.______
(include) the history of spring water, Lu Embroidery and local folk customs.
Third, the study rooms provide many modern services. For example, citizens can borrow and
return books through self-service machines, which 5.______ (save) a lot of time. They can also use
free Wi-Fi and charging facilities. Some study rooms even hold cultural activities regularly, such as
book sharing sessions and lectures about Jinan’s local culture.
These urban study rooms have become popular among citizens. Many people come here to read,
study and exchange ideas every day. They 6.______ (regard) as important places for cultural
communication in Jinan. For students, the study rooms are ideal places 7.______ (do) homework and
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
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prepare for exams. For the elderly, they are good places to spend their spare time and learn new
knowledge.
The construction of urban study rooms has 8.______ (great) promoted the cultural atmosphere
of Jinan. It helps to improve citizens’ cultural literacy and make Jinan a more 9.______ (culture) city.
In the future, Jinan will build more urban study rooms to meet the growing cultural 10.______ (need)
of citizens.
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇（主题：济南地铁文化建设）
Jinan Metro has not only brought convenience to citizens’ travel but also become a new carrier
of Jinan’s culture. In recent years, Jinan Metro has carried out a series of cultural construction
activities to spread Jinan’s unique culture.
Many metro stations in Jinan are designed with spring water culture elements. For example,
Baotu Spring Station is decorated with patterns of spring water and lotus flowers, showing the charm
of “City of Springs”. Quanshui Road Station uses blue and white as the main colors, symbolizing the
clear spring water of Jinan. These designs make passengers feel the strong cultural atmosphere of
Jinan as soon as they enter the station.
Besides station design, Jinan Metro also holds cultural activities regularly. For example, it holds
calligraphy exhibitions and traditional music performances in metro stations. Passengers can enjoy
beautiful calligraphy works and wonderful music while waiting for the subway. Some metro trains
are also themed with Jinan’s local culture, such as “Lu Embroidery Train” and “Spring Water Culture
Train”. The inside of the trains is decorated with Lu Embroidery works and pictures of spring scenic
spots, allowing passengers to experience Jinan’s culture during the journey.
Jinan Metro’s cultural construction has been widely praised by citizens and tourists. They say
that taking the subway is not only a travel experience but also a cultural experience. It helps to spread
Jinan’s culture and let more people know about this beautiful city.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What has Jinan Metro become besides a travel tool
A. A shopping mall. B. A cultural carrier. C. A restaurant. D. A library.
2. What elements are used in Baotu Spring Station’s design
A. Spring water and lotus flowers. B. Blue and white colors.
C. Lu Embroidery works. D. Calligraphy works.
3. What activities does Jinan Metro hold regularly
A. Lotus planting. B. Subway races. C. Calligraphy exhibitions. D. Spring water appreciation.
4. What themed trains are mentioned
A. “Lotus Train” and “Spring Train”.
B. “Lu Embroidery Train” and “Spring Water Culture Train”.
C. “Folk Custom Train” and “History Train”.
D. “Science Train” and “Culture Train”.
5. What do people think of Jinan Metro’s cultural construction
A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s widely praised. D. It’s useless.
B 篇（主题：济南市民阅读习惯调查）
To understand Jinan citizens’ reading habits, a survey was conducted among 1,000 citizens. The
results are shown in the line chart below.
【图表】
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【短文补充】
From the line chart, we can see that Jinan citizens’ daily average reading time has been
increasing year by year from 2021 to 2025. In 2021, the average reading time was 0.8 hours per day.
By 2025, it is expected to reach 1.8 hours per day, which is more than twice the time in 2021.
The increase in reading time is mainly due to two reasons. On the one hand, Jinan has built
many urban study rooms, providing convenient reading places for citizens. On the other hand, the
government has carried out various reading promotion activities, such as “Reading Month” and
“Book Sharing Sessions”, which have aroused citizens’ interest in reading.
The improvement of citizens’ reading habits is beneficial to improving their cultural literacy and
promoting the construction of a cultural city. It also helps to create a strong cultural atmosphere in
Jinan.
根据短文和图表内容，完成下列任务。
1.信息填写：根据图表，填写 2021-2025年济南市民日均阅读时长（单位：小时）
（1）2021: _____（2）2022: _____（3）2023: _____（4）2024: ____（5）2025: _____
2.图表描述：请根据图表和文本内容，撰写一段 100词左右的短文，描述 2021-2025年
济南市民日均阅读时长的变化趋势、原因及影响。
C 篇（主题：济南“泉水+体育”融合发展）
In recent years, Jinan has promoted the integrated development of “spring water + sports” to
enrich citizens’ life and show the charm of the “City of Springs”. A series of sports activities related
to spring water have been carried out, which are popular among citizens.
One of the most popular activities is the spring water marathon. It is held annually along the
spring water scenic spots, such as Baotu Spring, Daming Lake and Quanshui Road. Runners can
enjoy the beautiful spring scenery while running. Many runners from other cities also come to
participate in this event, making it a famous sports event in Shandong Province.
Besides the spring water marathon, there are also other activities, such as spring water rowing
competitions and spring water yoga. The spring water rowing competition is held on Daming Lake.
Participants row boats on the lake, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Spring water yoga is
held by the spring side, allowing people to relax their bodies and minds while feeling the charm of
spring water.
The integrated development of “spring water + sports” has brought many benefits. It not only
improves citizens’ physical health but also promotes the development of tourism. More importantly,
it shows the unique charm of Jinan’s spring water culture to the outside world.
Many citizens say that they like these activities very much. They hope that Jinan will carry out
more such activities in the future to make their life more colorful.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题不超过 10个词）
1. What development has Jinan promoted
2. What is the most popular activity
3. Where is the spring water marathon held
4. What other activities are mentioned
5. What benefits does the development bring
（四）书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 David计划来济南旅游，想了解济南“泉水+文化”的特色旅
游项目。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件推荐：
1.推荐项目：泉水文化研学游、宽厚里文创体验；
2.项目特色：参观泉水景点、了解泉水历史；体验鲁绣制作、购买文创产品；
3.推荐理由：感受济南独特魅力、深入了解本土文化。
要求：1.词数 80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
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模拟题三 答案与解析
（一）完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. A（解析：考查动词辨析。泉水文化保护工作进入新阶段，entered“进入”；stepped“迈
步”、got“得到”、reached“到达”均不与 stage搭配，故选 A）
2. A（解析：考查动词辨析。智能监测系统收集泉水相关实时数据，collect“收集”；
use“使用”、save“节省”、waste“浪费”均不符合监测功能，故选 A）
3. A（解析：考查动词辨析。出现异常情况时系统提醒工作人员，warn“警告、提醒”；
cheer“欢呼”、stop“停止”、prevent“预防”均不符合语境，故选 A）
4. A（解析：考查动词辨析。济南开发泉水文化数字展览平台，developed“开发”；
borrowed“借”、bought“买”、sold“卖”均不符合城市建设行为，故选 A）
5. A（解析：考查形容词辨析。在线平台提供虚拟游览服务，virtual“虚拟的”；real“真实
的”、true“正确的”、actual“实际的”均与 online平台属性不符，故选 A）
6. A（解析：考查动词辨析。市民支持这些科技措施，support“支持”；oppose“反对”、
refuse“拒绝”、hate“讨厌”均与后文积极评价不符，故选 A）
7. A（解析：考查动词辨析。科技让泉水文化进一步传播，spread“传播”；forget“忘记”、
lose“丢失”、disappear“消失”均为负面词汇，不符合语境，故选 A）
8. A（解析：考查非谓语动词。年轻人拍短视频帮助推广泉水文化，helping“帮助”；
stopping“停止”、preventing“预防”、avoiding“避免”均不符合逻辑，故选 A）
9. A（解析：考查动词短语辨析。学生应参与保护工作，take part in“参与”；stay away
from“远离”、give up“放弃”、put off“推迟”均不符合积极导向，故选 A）
10. A（解析：考查动词辨析。科技与文化结合让泉水文化更闪耀，shine“闪耀”；end“结
束”、disappear“消失”、die“消亡”均为负面词汇，不符合发展趋势，故选 A）
（二）语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
1. quiet（解析：考查形容词。and 连接并列形容词，与 comfortable 一致，quiet“安静
的”，修饰 study rooms，考点：形容词作表语）
2. advantages（解析：考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，advantage 的复数为
advantages，考点：名词单复数）
3. which（解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 urban study rooms，介词 of后用 which引导非
限制性定语从句，考点：非限制性定语从句）
4. including（解析：考查介词。including“包括”，后接名词短语，表列举，考点：介词用
法）
5. saves（解析：考查一般现在时。which指代前文 self-service machines，描述客观功能用
一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 saves，考点：一般现在时主谓一致）
6. are regarded（解析：考查被动语态。they指代 study rooms，与 regard是被动关系，描
述客观情况用一般现在时，填 are regarded，考点：一般现在时被动语态）
7. to do（解析：考查非谓语动词。ideal places to do sth.“做某事的理想场所”，用动词不定
式作后置定语，填 to do，考点：动词不定式作后置定语）
8. greatly（解析：考查副词。修饰动词 promoted用副词 greatly“极大地”，考点：副词修
饰动词）
9. cultural（解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 city用形容词 cultural“文化的”，culture的形容
词形式，考点：词性转换）
10. needs（解析：考查名词复数。growing cultural needs“日益增长的文化需求”，need作
“需求”讲时为可数名词，用复数 needs，考点：名词单复数）
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分）
A 篇
1. B（解析：细节理解题。由第一段 “Jinan Metro has not only brought convenience to
citizens’ travel but also become a new carrier of Jinan’s culture”可知，地铁还是文化载体，故选
B）
2. A（解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Baotu Spring Station is decorated with patterns of
spring water and lotus flowers”可知，设计元素是泉水和荷花图案，故选 A）
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（济南特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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3. C（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“it holds calligraphy exhibitions and traditional music
performances in metro stations”可知，定期举办书法展览，故选 C）
4. B（解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Some metro trains are also themed with Jinan’s local
culture, such as ‘Lu Embroidery Train’ and ‘Spring Water Culture Train’ ”可知，主题列车为鲁绣列
车和泉水文化列车，故选 B）
5. C（解析：细节理解题。由第四段“Jinan Metro’s cultural construction has been widely
praised by citizens and tourists”可知，受到广泛好评，故选 C）
B 篇
1.（1）0.8（2）1.0（3）1.2（4）1.5（5）1.8
解析：直接提取图表说明中“纵轴（日均阅读时长，单位：小时）”对应的各年份数据，
考点：图表信息精准提取）
2.图表描述参考范文：
The line chart shows that Jinan citizens’ daily average reading time has increased year by year
from 2021 to 2025, rising from 0.8 hours to 1.8 hours. The main reasons are the construction of urban
study rooms and reading promotion activities. This improvement helps enhance citizens’ cultural
literacy and promote the construction of a cultural city.
解析
范文涵盖“趋势+核心数据+原因+影响”，逻辑清晰，使用“increased year by year” “rising
from...to...”等高频表达，符合济南中考要求；得分要点：包含时间范围、变化趋势、关键数
据、原文 2个原因及 2个影响，语句通顺无语法错误）
C 篇
1. “Spring water + sports” integrated development.（解析：细节提取题。由第一段“Jinan has
promoted the integrated development of ‘spring water + sports’ ”提炼，考点：关键信息提炼）
2. The spring water marathon.（解析：细节提取题。由第二段“One of the most popular
activities is the spring water marathon”直接提取，考点：核心信息定位）
3. Along spring water scenic spots.（解析：细节提取题。由第二段“It is held annually along
the spring water scenic spots”提炼，考点：地点信息提取）
4. Rowing competitions and yoga.（解析：细节提取题。由第三段“besides the spring water
marathon, there are also other activities, such as spring water rowing competitions and spring water
yoga”提炼，简化表达符合字数要求，考点：并列信息提取）
5. Improves health and promotes tourism.（解析：细节提取题。由第四段 “It not only
improves citizens’ physical health but also promotes the development of tourism”提炼，符合字数要
求，考点：核心益处提取）
（四）书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Jinan. I’d like to recommend two “spring water + culture”
tourist projects to you.
One is the spring water culture study tour. You can visit scenic spots like Baotu Spring and learn
about the history of Jinan’s spring water. The other is the cultural and creative experience in
Kuanhouli. You can try making Lu Embroidery and buy spring water-themed cultural and creative
products.
These projects will help you feel Jinan’s unique charm and understand its local culture deeply.
I’m looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分解析
范 文 完 整 覆 盖 “ 推 荐 项 目 、 项 目 特 色 、 推 荐 理 由 ” 三 大 要 点 ， 融 入 “Baotu
Spring”“Kuanhouli”“Lu Embroidery”等济南本土元素，符合邮件格式。语句通顺，逻辑清晰，
使用“one...the other...”等衔接词，语法无错误，词数达标，可评为一类文 18-20分。若遗漏要
点或本土元素缺失，酌情降档。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
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