2026年中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)

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名称 2026年中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题(解析答案)
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中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+(解析答案)
一、宁夏中考英语必练新题型梳理(2026考纲导向)
结合宁夏近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案,新题型核心特征为“弱化机械记忆,
强化语篇理解与实际应用,融入贺兰山生态、回族民俗、沙坡头旅游、西夏文化、枸杞与葡
萄酒产业等本土主题”,重点考查学生在真实语言场景中提炼信息、分析逻辑、规范表达的能
力。其中,完形填空(四选一)、短文语法填空(有提示词+无提示词)、任务型阅读(多形式
整合,含图表)、书面表达(情境应用型)为高频核心必练题型,直接关联试卷核心分值。具
体必练新题型及考情如下:
(一)核心必练新题型
1.完形填空(四选一)
宁夏中考必考核心题型,占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体,主题多围绕校园生
活、宁夏本土特色(如沙坡头研学、贺兰山环保、回族开斋节体验、西夏王陵参观、枸杞种
植实践)、成长感悟、民族团结等真实情境,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及语篇逻辑
连贯能力。“四选一”形式聚焦近义词、形近词、功能词及固定短语的精准区分,需紧密贴合
语境与主题逻辑。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型,占 15分。短文主题聚焦宁夏特色(如贺兰山生态保护、回族传统节
日、沙坡头旅游开发、枸杞产业发展、葡萄酒文化)、科技生活、传统文化、劳动教育等,考
查时态、语态、词性转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点,强调“语法服务于语
篇语境”,无提示词(逻辑词、冠词、介词等)考查占比逐年提升,对语篇整体把握能力要求
更高。
3.任务型阅读(多形式整合)
高频提升题型,占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读等多种形式,
以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体,主题常涉及宁夏主要旅游景点客流量统计、贺兰山生
态保护成效数据、中学生宁夏本土文化了解程度调查、宁夏特色农产品(枸杞、葡萄酒)产
量变化等,考查信息提炼、整合及规范表达能力,图表解读为近年高频考点,需重点掌握数
据描述逻辑。
4. 书面表达(情境应用型)
分值占比高(20分),新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文化渗透”。多以书信、邮件、倡
议书、短文介绍等形式呈现,情境常围绕宁夏本土主题(如介绍沙坡头、邀请外国友人参加
回族开斋节、推荐宁夏研学路线、为贺兰山保护写倡议书、介绍西夏王陵文化),考查语言组
织、逻辑连贯及情境适配能力,同时渗透文化自信与地域认同教育。
(二)宁夏新题型考情说明
1.分值占比:新题型(完形填空+语法填空+任务型阅读)合计占试卷分值的 50%以上,
是得分关键;2. 考查趋势:坚决弱化死记硬背,重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解决问题”
的能力,对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升;3.主题倾向:短文及图表类题型高
频围绕宁夏地域特色(Helan Mountain、 Shapotou、Xixia Mausoleums、Hui Minority、
Wolfberry、Wine Industry、Ningxia Plain)、校园生活、环保、传统文化等主题设计,需积累
相关专有名词及基础表达;4. 语言要求:强调语言的准确性、流畅性和得体性,贴合不同情
境下的语气表达(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力、宣传介绍的生动清晰)。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧(分题型突破)
(一)完形填空(四选一)解题技巧
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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1. 通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑:先快速通读全文,忽略空格,明确文章主题(如“沙坡头
研学体验” “贺兰山环保实践”)和情感基调,梳理语篇逻辑结构(顺承、转折、因果、总分
等),建立对语篇的整体认知,避免“断章取义”解题。尤其关注宁夏本土主题相关的背景信息
(如“Eid al-Fitr(开斋节)” “Hui Cuisine(回族美食)”),帮助精准把握语境。
2. 聚焦语境,精准辨析词汇:重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配(如时态、主谓
一致、固定短语),区分近义词/形近词差异(如“borrow/lend/keep” “spend/cost/take” “join/take
part in/attend” “affect/effect”),结合宁夏本土主题语境(如“desert scenery(沙漠风光)” “oasis
(绿洲)” “wolfberry products(枸杞制品)”)判断词汇适配性,同时关注逻辑连接词
(but/so/because/however)对语境的提示作用。
3. 先易后难,排除干扰选项:先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格(如固定搭配类、语法
规则类空格),再结合已填答案推导剩余空格;对不确定的选项,先标记,排除明显不符合语
境或语法的干扰项,缩小选择范围,避免因个别空格卡壳影响整体解题节奏。
4. 复读验证,确保流畅连贯:填完所有空格后,通读全文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯
性及情感基调一致性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又贴合语篇主题,同时注意宁夏本土专有
名词的拼写准确性(如“Helan Mountain(贺兰山)” “Shapotou(沙坡头)” “Xixia Mausoleums
(西夏王陵)” “Hui Minority(回族)”)。
【宁夏特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达,如“Helan Mountain(贺兰山)” “Shapotou(沙坡头)” “Xixia
Mausoleums(西夏王陵)” “Hui Minority(回族)” “Eid al-Fitr(开斋节)” “Wolfberry(枸
杞)” “Wine Industry(葡萄酒产业)” “Ningxia Plain(宁夏平原)” “Yellow River(黄河)”
等,避免专有名词拼写错误影响得分。
(二)短文语法填空解题技巧
1. 语篇时态预判,把握整体基调:通读全文,根据时间标志词( yesterday/last
month/every year/now/since 2023/in recent years等)或上下文语境,确定全文核心时态(宁夏
中考高频时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时),避免时态混乱,同时关注时态的一
致性(如并列谓语、从句时态与主句时态的呼应)。
2. 有提示词:先定词性,再做精准变形:① 首先判断空格所需词性(名词/动词/形容词/
副词);② 动词:优先考虑时态、语态(被动语态“be+过去分词”,需注意不同时态的被动结
构)、非谓语动词( to do/doing,结合固定搭配或语境判断);③ 名词:关注单复数
(many/few/several后接复数,a/an后接单数)、所有格(名词+’s,用于表示所属关系);④形
容词/副词:区分原级、比较级、最高级(than提示比较级,one of the+最高级+复数名词提示
最高级),或形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词或整个句子)。
3. 无提示词:聚焦逻辑与固定搭配:优先考虑四类高频词——①冠词(a/an/the,根据名
词可数性、发音及特指/泛指判断,如“the Helan Mountain”需加定冠词 the表特指);② 介词
(in/on/at/with/for/by,结合固定搭配如“be good at” “look forward to” “play a role in”);③ 连词
(and/but/because/so/while/though,根据前后句逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、让步等)判
断);④代词(it/they/their/this/that/ones,根据指代对象的单复数、所有格及语义需求判断)。
4. 语境验证收尾,检查细节规范:填完所有空格后,通读短文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑
连贯性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又适配短文主题(尤其是宁夏地域文化主题需注意专有
名词拼写正确);同时检查大小写、拼写及标点符号的规范性,避免细节失误丢分。
(三)任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位,明确任务要求:先仔细阅读题目要求,明确任务类型(信息匹配、表格填
空、回答问题、图表解读),标注关键限制条件(如“每空一词” “不超过 10个词” “图表描述
80-100词”),避免答非所问或不符合格式要求。
2.梳理信息,精准匹配对应:① 信息匹配/表格填空:带着问题阅读短文,用圈画标记关
键信息(时间、地点、数据、观点、专有名词等),建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对应关系,
注意词性转换(如名词变形容词、动词变名词)和时态一致(如短文用一般过去时,答案也
需对应时态);② 回答问题:结合短文内容,用简洁准确的句子作答,严格控制字数,避免
冗余信息,同时注意语法正确(时态、主谓一致);③ 图表解读:先分析图表核心信息(表
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例),明确图表主题,再结合短文补充背景信息,用规范的图表描
述表达梳理数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达,规避常见失误:注意语法正确、拼写无误、标点规范;图表描述需使用宁
夏 中 考 高 频 表 达 ( 如 “increase from...to...” “decrease by...” “account for...” “rank the
highest/lowest” “show a steady upward trend” “remain stable”),避免口语化表达,确保语言简
洁、逻辑清晰。
4.核对验证,确保信息准确:作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致,检查是否符合
题目要求(字数限制、格式要求、时态一致),避免因信息遗漏或细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】
1. 上升:increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend, climb to;2. 下降:decrease, drop, go
down, show a downward trend, fall to;3. 平稳:remain stable, stay the same, keep unchanged;4.
占比:account for, take up, make up, occupy;5. 对比:while, however, on the other hand, in
contrast, compared with;6.顺序:rank the highest, follow closely, come second, be the last one。
(四)书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意,明确核心要素:通读题目,明确写作体裁(书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍/发
言稿)、写作对象(老师/同学/外国游客/朋友)、写作主题(如“介绍沙坡头” “推荐宁夏研学路
线” “为贺兰山保护建言”)及核心要点(题目明确要求的内容,需全部涵盖,不可遗漏),同
时把握写作语气(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力、发言稿的生动得体)。
2.构思框架,梳理逻辑层次:根据体裁搭建写作框架,如书信(开头问候→正文核心内
容→结尾祝福/落款)、短文介绍(开头引入主题→中间分点阐述细节→结尾总结/展望)、倡议
书(称呼→活动目的→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款)、发言稿(开头问候→引入主题→主体内
容→结尾致谢),用衔接词(first/then/besides/finally/moreover/however)梳理逻辑,确保层次
清晰、条理分明。
3.语言组织,贴合情境与主题:优先使用宁夏中考高频句型和基础词汇,避免过度追求
复杂句式导致语法错误;结合主题融入宁夏地域特色表达(如介绍沙坡头可提及“desert and
oasis scenery(沙漠绿洲风光)” “sandboarding(滑沙)” “yellow river rafting(黄河漂流)”,
介绍回族文化可提及“Hui dumplings(回族饺子)” “Hui embroidery(回族刺绣)”),确保语
言自然、情境适配,同时体现文化自信与地域认同意识。
4.检查修改,优化表达细节:写完后通读全文,重点检查三项内容:① 要点完整性(是
否涵盖所有题目要求);② 语法正确性(时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点);③ 逻辑连贯性(衔
接词使用是否恰当,语句是否通顺),适当修改优化表达,提升语言流畅度和得体性。
三、宁夏中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合宁夏考纲要求,主题融入宁夏地域文化与生活场景(贺兰山、沙坡头、
西夏王陵、回族文化、枸杞产业、葡萄酒产业等),难度梯度递进(基础巩固→能力提升→冲
刺模拟),分值与宁夏中考真题一致,含图表类题型及图表描述要求,全面覆盖核心考点。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一(基础巩固型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
主题:沙坡头研学旅游体验
Last summer vacation, my classmates and I went to Shapotou for a study tour. As soon as we
arrived, we were attracted by the unique 1.______ (scenery/food/weather/history) — the vast desert,
green oasis, winding Yellow River and flying seagulls. Many local Hui people were selling hand-
made souvenirs on the street, and the scene was very lively.
We stayed in a Hui-style hotel near the desert. The hotel owner was very 2.______
(friendly/rude/cold/angry) to us. He prepared delicious Hui food for us, such as Hui dumplings and
braised lamb. The braised lamb 3.______ (tasted/felt/sounded/looked) tender and fragrant, especially
suitable for the dry weather in the desert.
In the morning, we visited the Shapotou Desert Research Center with our guide. We learned
about the ways to prevent desertification and protect the ecological environment. The guide told us
that Shapotou is a model of desert control in China. In the afternoon, we tried sandboarding and
yellow river rafting. We were so 4.______ (excited/bored/disappointed/worried) when we slid down
the sand dune quickly.
Before leaving, we bought some small souvenirs, such as wolfberry tea and Hui embroidery.
Everyone in our group 5.______ (enjoyed/hated/disliked/avoided) this study tour very much. We not
only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the local culture and ecological
protection.
1. A. scenery B. food C. weather D. history
2. A. friendly B. rude C. cold D. angry
3. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. looked
4. A. excited B. bored C. disappointed D. worried
5. A. enjoyed B. hated C. disliked D. avoided
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. culture B. food C. tour D. science
8. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
9. A. in B. on C. at D. with
10. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:贺兰山生态保护)
Helan Mountain is an important ecological barrier in Ningxia. It 1.______ (be) home to many
rare animals and plants and plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of Ningxia Plain.
Every year, thousands of tourists come to Helan Mountain to enjoy its magnificent scenery.
However, the ecological environment of Helan Mountain is fragile. In recent years, the local
government 2.______ (take) many measures to protect it. For example, they have set up ecological
protection areas and stopped activities that damage the mountain environment. Many volunteers
3.______ (work) here every summer to pick up rubbish and protect the wild animals.
I 4.______ (join) a volunteer activity at Helan Mountain with my family last month. We helped
clean the mountain paths and distributed leaflets about ecological protection to tourists. The guide
told us that protecting Helan Mountain is everyones duty. I hope more people 5.______ (realize) the
importance of protecting the mountain. Its necessary 6.______ (protect) the ecological environment
for our future generations.
With everyones efforts, Helan Mountain 7.______ (become) more and more beautiful in the
future.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息填空(每空一词),并撰写一段图表描述。
主题:宁夏主要旅游景点 2024年旅游人数统计
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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【短文】
Ningxia is a popular tourist destination in western China. In 2024, the number of tourists in
some key scenic spots of Ningxia showed a steady growth trend. Shapotou, as the most popular
scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists, reaching 35.2 million. Xixia Mausoleums attracted
23.8 million tourists. Helan Mountain Rock Art Scenic Area, known for its ancient rock paintings,
received 18.6 million tourists. Ningxia Wine Manor had 12.4 million tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
(1)Shapotou had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
(2)Xixia Mausoleums attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
(3)Helan Mountain Rock Art Scenic Area is famous for its ancient ______ paintings.
(4)Ningxia Wine Manor had 12.4 million ______ in 2024.
(5)The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容,撰写一段 80词左右的短文,描述 2024年宁夏主要旅游景点旅游人数
的分布情况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是李明,你的外国笔友 Peter计划来宁夏旅游,想了解沙坡头的相关信息。请你根
据以下要点给他写一封邮件,介绍沙坡头:
1.基本情况:位于宁夏中卫,沙漠与绿洲并存,黄河穿流而过,是著名的旅游胜地;
2.特色:回族风情、美味的回族食物(回族饺子、红烧羊肉)、独特的沙漠娱乐项目;
3.推荐活动:滑沙、黄河漂流、参观沙漠研究中心;
4.祝福与邀请。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
11
模拟题二(能力提升型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
主题:回族文化传承
Hui culture is a precious part of Chinese traditional culture and has a long history in Ningxia.
The Hui people have unique customs, art and cuisine, which 1.______ (show/hide/forget/miss) their
wisdom and traditions. Every aspect of Hui culture is worth inheriting and developing.
Every year, during Eid al-Fitr, the Hui people hold grand traditional activities to celebrate.
During the activities, elderly Hui people 2.______ (teach/learn/stop/refuse) young people how to
make Hui embroidery and cook Hui cuisine. Many tourists from all over the world come to watch the
activities and experience the strong Hui customs.
In recent years, more and more young people 3.______ (have paid/paid/will pay/are paying)
attention to Hui culture. The local government has 4.______ (taken/made/done/given) many
measures to promote it. For example, they have set up Hui culture museums and held Hui culture
exhibitions. Many young designers are trying to combine Hui cultural elements 5.______
(with/for/on/in) modern products, making Hui culture more popular among young people.
Hui culture is not only a traditional culture but also a bridge for national unity. It helps to
promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding. We believe that with everyones efforts, Hui
culture will have a 6.______ (brighter/darker/poorer/richer) future.
1. A. show B. hide C. forget D. miss
2. A. teach B. learn C. stop D. refuse
3. A. have paid B. paid C. will pay D. are paying
4. A. taken B. made C. done D. given
5. A. with B. for C. on D. in
6. A. brighter B. darker C. poorer D. richer
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy
9. A. in B. at C. on D. for
10. A. proud B. sad C. angry D. tired
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:宁夏枸杞产业发展)
Ningxia is famous for its high-quality wolfberry. In recent years, the wolfberry industry here
1.______ (develop) rapidly with the support of the local government. Wolfberry planting, processing
and sales have formed a complete industrial chain.
Ningxia wolfberry 2.______ (attract) more and more attention from home and abroad because
of its rich nutrients. Many farmers 3.______ (train) by the government to improve their planting
skills. The local government has also built online and offline sales channels for wolfberry products,
helping farmers increase their income.
Local enterprises have developed various wolfberry products, such as wolfberry tea, wolfberry
wine and wolfberry snacks. These products 4.______ (sell) to many parts of China and even abroad
every year. Many young people have returned to their hometowns to engage in the wolfberry industry,
5.______ (use) e-commerce platforms to promote their products.
Last year, I visited a wolfberry processing factory in Ningxia. I 6.______ (learn) a lot about the
processing process of wolfberry products. The factory manager told me that they are trying to
develop more high-quality products. I hope the wolfberry industry in Ningxia 7.______ (become)
more and more prosperous in the future.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息回答问题,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:宁
夏中学生本土文化了解程度调查)
【短文】
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
13
To understand middle school students understanding of Ningxia local culture, a survey was
carried out among 4,000 students from 35 middle schools in Ningxia in 2024. The survey included
two aspects: types of Ningxia local culture known and ways of understanding Ningxia local culture.
The results showed that most students knew Shapotou culture, with a recognition rate of 92%.
The recognition rate of Hui culture was 85%, which was lower than that of Shapotou culture. Only
78% of the students knew Xixia culture, and the recognition rate of wolfberry culture was 88%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 60% of the students learned about Ningxia local culture from
school courses, 25% from family members, 12% from the Internet, and only 3% from community
activities.
【图表】
1.信息回答问题(每题不超过 10个词)
(1)How many students were surveyed
(2)Whats the recognition rate of Shapotou culture
(3)Which culture type has the lowest recognition rate
(4)What percentage of students learn from school courses
(5)Whats the main way for students to understand Ningxia local culture
2.图表描述
请根据两幅饼图,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,总结宁夏中学生对本土文化的认知情
况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是王芳,你所在的学校正在开展“传承宁夏本土文化,增强地域认同感”主题征文
活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:
1.宁夏本土文化的重要性(民族瑰宝,地域特色象征);
2.中学生传承宁夏本土文化的方式(学习相关知识,参与民俗活动);
3.你的观点与展望。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
15
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)
满分:60分建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:宁夏葡萄酒产业与生态保护融合)
Ningxias wine industry has developed rapidly in recent years, thanks to its unique natural
conditions. The combination of wine industry and ecological protection 1.______ (is/was/will be/has
been) a new development model in Ningxia. It not only promotes economic development but also
protects the environment.
In recent years, the Ningxia government has taken many effective measures to support the wine
industry. They have guided wine manors to carry out ecological planting and stopped activities that
2.______ (damage/protect/improve/develop) the ecological environment. At the same time, the
integration of wine culture and tourism has been 3.______ (successful/successfully/success/succeed).
The beautiful vineyards of Ningxia 4.______ (attracts/attract/attracted/are attracting) thousands of
tourists every year.
Wine culture promoters play an important role in the development. They introduce wine-making
processes to tourists, share wine culture knowledge, and 5.______ (raise/lower/make/find) peoples
awareness of ecological protection. During holidays, special wine culture activities are held to let
visitors experience the charm of wine culture and learn about ecological protection.
I think everyone should 6.______ (do/make/take/give) their best to support the ecological
development of Ningxias wine industry. Its our duty to guard the beautiful environment of Ningxia
Plain. I hope Ningxias wine industry will become more famous and 7.______ (bring/take/carry/hold)
more benefits to the people of Ningxia.
1. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
2. A. damage B. protect C. improve D. develop
3. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
4. A. attracts B. attract C. attracted D. are attracting
5. A. raise B. lower C. make D. find
6. A. do B. make C. take D. give
7. A. bring B. take C. carry D. hold
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. experience B. change C. destroy D. miss
10. A. important B. unimportant C. easy D. difficult
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:黄河流域宁夏段生态治理)
The Yellow River is the mother river of China, and its Ningxia section plays an important role in
the ecological security of the Yellow River Basin. It 1.______ (connect) the upper and lower reaches
of the Yellow River, nourishing the vast Ningxia Plain. Since the implementation of the Yellow River
ecological protection strategy, it 2.______ (bring) great changes to the ecological environment of the
Ningxia section.
The local government has strengthened the management of the Yellow River coast. Many
wetlands along the river 3.______ (restore) and protected, providing a good habitat for migratory
birds. The government has also promoted water-saving agriculture along the river, making it easier
for local farmers 4.______ (save) water resources.
Local residents have 5.______ (support) the ecological governance work actively. They take
part in tree-planting activities along the river and stop behaviors that pollute the river. Many young
people have joined ecological protection teams, 6.______ (devote) themselves to the protection of the
Yellow River.
Last month, I took a tour along the Yellow River in Ningxia with my parents. I 7.______ (see)
the clear river water and lush green banks along the way and learned a lot about the ecological
governance achievements. I believe that the Yellow River Ningxia section will become more
beautiful in the future.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
17
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息匹配,并撰写一段图表描述。
主题:2021-2024年宁夏葡萄酒产业产值变化
【短文】
The output value of Ningxias wine industry has increased continuously from 2021 to 2024. This
growth is due to the support of local policies, the improvement of wine-making technologies and the
expansion of sales channels.
In 2021, the output value was 10 billion yuan. In 2022, it increased to 14.5 billion yuan. In 2023,
the output value reached 19 billion yuan. In 2024, the output value hit 25 billion yuan.
【图表】
1.信息匹配(将年份与对应的产值匹配,填序号)
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
(1)______: 14.5 billion yuan
(2)______: 25 billion yuan
(3)______: 10 billion yuan
(4)______: 19 billion yuan
2.图表描述
请根据折线图内容,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,描述 2021-2024年宁夏葡萄酒产业产
值的变化趋势,并简要分析原因。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是张浩,你校将举办“保护黄河,传承宁夏生态文化”主题志愿活动,请你根据以
下要点写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参与:
1.活动目的:增强生态保护意识,了解黄河流域宁夏段生态文化;
2.活动内容:黄河生态知识讲座、河岸垃圾清理志愿活动、生态文化分享会;
3.参与意义:丰富知识,培养责任感,守护宁夏平原生态屏障;
4.呼吁参与。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
19
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一(基础巩固型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:语境为“我们被独特的______吸引——广阔的沙漠、绿色的绿洲、蜿蜒的黄
河和飞翔的海鸥”,scenery(风景)符合语境;food(食物)、weather(天气)、history(历
史)均未体现后文描述的自然景观,故选 A)
2. A(解析:由后文“为我们准备美味的回族食物”可知,酒店老板对我们是“友好的”,
friendly(友好的)符合语境;rude(粗鲁的)、cold(冷漠的)、angry(生气的)与语境相
悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:主语为 the braised lamb(红烧羊肉),tasted(尝起来)符合“食物”的搭配;
felt(感觉)、sounded(听起来)、looked(看起来)均与食物属性不匹配,故选 A)
4. A(解析:由前文“快速从沙丘滑下”可知,“我们”应是“兴奋的”,excited(兴奋的)符
合积极氛围;bored(无聊的)、disappointed(失望的)、worried(担心的)语义相悖,故选
A)
5. A(解析:由全文积极的研学体验可知,团队里每个人都“喜欢”这次旅行,enjoyed
(喜欢)符合语境;hated(讨厌)、disliked(不喜欢)、avoided(避免)语义相悖,故选 A)
6. A(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“欣赏美景”,后文“学习本土文化和生态保护知识”,前
后为并列递进关系,and(并且)符合逻辑;but(转折)、or(选择)、so(因果)均不符,故
选 A)
7. C(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“这次______让我们了解了当地文化和生态保护”,
tour(旅行)呼应全文研学旅游主题;culture(文化)、food(食物)、science(科学)均未涵
盖全文核心内容,故选 C)
8. B(解析:考查时态,由前文“last summer vacation”可知用一般过去时,故填 visited,
visit(原形)、will visit(将来时)、have visited(现在完成时)均不符,故选 B)
9. D(解析:考查固定搭配 with the help of(在……的帮助下),in/on/at均无此搭配,故
选 D)
10. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文积极基调,“我”对这次研学旅行感到“开心”,
happy(开心的)符合情感;sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)语义相悖,故
选 A)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. is(解析:描述客观事实“贺兰山是宁夏重要的生态屏障”,用一般现在时,主语 it为单
数,故填 is,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. has taken(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“政府已采取措
施”的动作结果,主语 the local government为单数,故填 has taken,考点:现在完成时的语境
应用)
3. work(解析:描述志愿者每年夏天的常规工作状态,用一般现在时,主语 many
volunteers为复数,故填 work,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
4. joined(解析:由时间状语 last month可知,用一般过去时,故填 joined,考点:一般
过去时的时间标志词对应)
5. will realize(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更
多人意识到保护贺兰山的重要性”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
6. to protect(解析:固定句型 Its necessary to do sth.(做某事是必要的),故填 to protect,
考点:固定句型)
7. will become(解析:由时间状语 in the future可知,用一般将来时,故填 will become,
考点:一般将来时的时间标志词对应)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息填空
(1)largest(解析:由短文 “Shapotou, as the most popular scenic spot, had the largest
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
21
number of tourists”可知,沙坡头游客数量最多,填 largest)
(2)23.8(解析:由短文“Xixia Mausoleums attracted 23.8 million tourists”可知,西夏王
陵游客数量为 2380万,填 23.8)
(3)rock(解析:由短文“Helan Mountain Rock Art Scenic Area, known for its ancient rock
paintings”可知,贺兰山岩画景区以古老的岩画闻名,填 rock)
(4)tourists(解析:由短文“Ningxia Wine Manor had 12.4 million tourists”可知,宁夏葡
萄酒庄园接待 1240万游客,填 tourists)
(5)steady(解析:由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可知,游
客数量呈稳定增长趋势,填 steady)
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major scenic spots of Ningxia in 2024. Shapotou
had the largest number of tourists, reaching 35.2 million. Xixia Mausoleums ranked second with 23.8
million tourists. Helan Mountain Rock Art Scenic Area received 18.6 million tourists, while Ningxia
Wine Manor had the smallest number, 12.4 million. Overall, Shapotou is the most popular scenic
spot in Ningxia.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”,使用“had the largest number
of” “ranked second” “while”等宁夏中考高频图表表达,精准呈现宁夏主要旅游景点的游客数量
差异,逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Im glad to hear youre coming to Ningxia. Id like to introduce Shapotou to you.
Shapotou is located in Zhongwei, Ningxia. It has both desert and oasis scenery, with the Yellow
River flowing through. Its a famous tourist resort. There are strong Hui customs here, and you can
taste delicious Hui food like Hui dumplings and braised lamb. You can also try unique desert
activities.
I recommend you to try sandboarding, yellow river rafting and visit the Desert Research Center.
Im sure youll have a great time.
Welcome to Ningxia! Im looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Ming
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然,正文清晰介绍沙坡头
的基本情况、特色及推荐活动,结尾发出邀请与祝福,衔接流畅。融入“Hui customs” “Hui
dumplings” “braised lamb”等宁夏地域特色表达,情境适配性强。语法无错误,词汇选用贴合
宁夏中考要求,语气亲切自然,可评为一类文。
模拟题二(能力提升型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:考查词汇辨析+语境适配。句意为“回族人民拥有独特的习俗、艺术和美
食,这些______了他们的智慧与传统”。结合“文化传承”主题,show(展示、体现)能精准衔
接“文化载体”与“智慧传统”的关系;hide(隐藏)、forget(忘记)、miss(错过)均与“文化彰
显价值”的逻辑相悖,故选 A)
2. A(解析:考查动词辨析+主题呼应。由“Eid al-Fitr(开斋节)庆祝活动” “文化传承”语
境可知,回族老人应是“教导”年轻人传统技艺,teach(教)符合文化传递的逻辑;learn(学
习,主动获取)、stop(停止)、refuse(拒绝)均与“传承”主题不符,故选 A)
3. A(解析:考查时态辨析+时间标志词。时间状语 in recent years是现在完成时的典型标
志,强调“年轻人关注回族文化”的动作从过去持续到现在,且对现在产生影响;paid(一般过
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
23
去时,仅表过去动作)、will pay(一般将来时,表未来)、are paying(现在进行时,表当前正
在进行)均无法体现“持续影响”,故选 A)
4. A(解析:考查固定搭配。take measures为中考高频固定短语,意为“采取措施”,句意
为“当地政府已采取诸多措施推广回族文化”;make/done/give均无此搭配,故选 A)
5. A(解析:考查固定搭配+语境。combine...with...为固定用法,意为“将……与……结
合”,契合“年轻设计师将回族文化元素与现代产品融合”的语境;for/on/in均不能与 combine
构成有效搭配,故选 A)
6. A(解析:考查形容词辨析+情感基调。全文围绕“回族文化传承与发展”展开,情感基
调积极,brighter(更光明的)能体现对文化未来的乐观预期;darker(更黑暗的)与积极语
境相悖,poorer(更贫穷的,侧重经济)、richer(更丰富的,侧重内容)均未契合“发展前景”
的核心语义,故选 A)
7. A(解析:考查连词辨析+逻辑关系。前半句“回族文化是传统文化”,后半句“是民族团
结的桥梁”,前后为并列递进关系,and(并且)可精准衔接;but(转折)、or(选择)、so
(因果)均无法匹配“并列属性”的逻辑,故选 A)
8. A(解析:考查形容词辨析+语境适配。由“吸引世界各地游客体验”可知,回族文化相
关活动应是“有趣的”,interesting(有趣的,修饰事物)符合语境;boring(无聊的)与“游客
参与”的场景相悖,difficult(困难的)、easy(简单的)未体现“文化吸引力”的核心,故选
A)
9. C(解析:考查介词辨析+固定用法。具体节日(如 Eid al-Fitr、Spring Festival)前需
用介词 on,表“在某个节日期间”;in用于泛指时间段(如 in 2024),at用于具体时刻(如 at 3
p.m.),for用于持续时长(如 for 3 days),故选 C)
10. A(解析:考查形容词辨析+情感共鸣。结合“回族文化是民族瑰宝”的主题,人们应因
本土文化感到“自豪”,proud(自豪的)符合文化自信的情感导向;sad(伤心的)、angry(生
气的)、tired(疲惫的)均与“文化认同”的积极情感相悖,故选 A)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. has developed(解析:考查现在完成时。时间状语 in recent years是现在完成时的关键
标志,强调“枸杞产业快速发展”的动作从过去持续到现在,且形成“完整产业链”的当前结
果;主语 the wolfberry industry为单数,故填 has developed,考点:现在完成时的语境应用+
主谓一致)
2. attracts(解析:考查一般现在时。句中“因富含营养吸引国内外关注”是对宁夏枸杞的
客观属性描述,需用一般现在时;主语 Ningxia wolfberry为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式 attracts,考点:一般现在时的客观事实表达+主谓一致)
3. are trained(解析:考查一般现在时被动语态。由 by the government可知,“农民”与“培
训”是被动关系(被政府培训);结合“提升种植技能”的常规性动作,用一般现在时被动语态
(am/is/are+过去分词),主语 many farmers为复数,故填 are trained,考点:被动语态的语境
判断+时态适配)
4. are sold(解析:考查一般现在时被动语态。时间状语 every year表常规动作,“枸杞产
品”与“销售”是被动关系(被销往各地);主语 these products为复数,故用 are sold,考点:被
动语态的逻辑关系判断)
5. using(解析:考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。句中“年轻人返乡从事枸杞产业”与“利用
电商推广产品”是伴随关系,young people与 use为主动关系,故用现在分词 using作伴随状
语,考点:非谓语动词的伴随状语用法)
6. learned(解析:考查一般过去时。时间状语 last month是一般过去时的明确标志,需用
learn的过去式 learned,考点:一般过去时的时间标志词对应)
7. will become(解析:考查一般将来时。hope后接宾语从句时,常用一般将来时表达对
未来的期待,句意为“希望宁夏枸杞产业未来更加繁荣”,故填 will become,考点:宾语从句
的时态规则)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息回答问题解析
(1)4,000 students.(解析:由短文首句“a survey was carried out among 4,000 students”可
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
25
知,调查对象数量为 4000名学生,直接定位数字信息即可,注意题干“不超过 10个词”的限
制)
(2)92%.(解析:由短文“most students knew Shapotou culture, with a recognition rate of
92%”可知,沙坡头文化认知率直接标注为 92%,精准提取数据核心词)
(3)Xixia culture.(解析:对比短文数据“Shapotou culture 92%、Hui culture 85%、Xixia
culture 78%、wolfberry culture 88%”,78%为最低值,对应文化类型为 Xixia culture,考点:数
据对比与信息匹配)
(4)60%.(解析:由短文“60% of the students learned about Ningxia local culture from
school courses”可知,从学校课程了解的学生占比为 60%,直接提取百分比数据)
(5)School courses.(解析:结合数据“school courses 60%、 family members 25%、 the
Internet 12%、community activities 3%”,60%为最高占比,故“学校课程”是主要途径,考点:
数据优先级判断)
2.图表描述解析及范文
参考范文:The two pie charts show middle school students understanding of Ningxia local
culture in 2024. In terms of recognition rate, Shapotou culture ranks the highest at 92%, followed by
wolfberry culture (88%) and Hui culture (85%), while Xixia culture is the lowest at 78%. Regarding
ways of understanding, school courses are the main channel, accounting for 60%, followed by family
members (25%), the Internet (12%) and community activities (3%).
解析
范文符合中考“80-100词”要求,涵盖“图表主题+认知率数据分布+了解途径占比”三大核
心要点。使用“ranks the highest” “followed by” “accounting for”等中考高频图表表达,逻辑衔接
自然;数据引用准确,未遗漏关键信息,同时语言简洁规范,无口语化表达,符合书面表达
评分标准。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文及评分解析
参考范文:Inherit Ningxias Local Culture, Strengthen Regional Identity
Ningxias local culture is a precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture and a symbol of
regional characteristics. Its our duty to inherit and develop it.
As middle school students, we can learn about Hui customs, Xixia history and other local
cultural knowledge through textbooks and museums. We can also participate in folk activities like
Eid al-Fitr celebrations to experience the charm of local culture firsthand.
In my opinion, inheriting local culture helps us strengthen regional identity. I hope more
teenagers will join in, making Ningxias local culture thrive.
评分解析
本次书面表达按宁夏中考评分标准(内容 30%、逻辑 20%、语言 40%、书写 10%)评
分,范文可评为一类文(18-20分)。
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. D(解析:考查时态辨析,由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“葡萄
酒产业与生态保护融合”的发展模式从过去持续到现在,is(一般现在时)、was(一般过去
时)、will be(一般将来时)均无法体现“持续状态”,故选 D)
2. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“政府引导酒庄生态种植,停止______生态环境的活
动”,damage(破坏)符合逻辑;protect(保护)、improve(改善)、develop(发展)与“停
止”的动作相悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:考查词性辨析,be动词后接形容词作表语,successful(成功的,形容词)
符合语境;successfully(副词)、success(名词)、succeed(动词)均不能作表语,故选 A)
4. B(解析:考查时态与主谓一致,描述“宁夏葡萄园每年吸引游客”的客观事实,用一般
现在时,主语 the beautiful vineyards为复数,故填 attract;attracts(单数形式)、attracted(一
般过去时)、are attracting(现在进行时)均不符,故选 B)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
27
5. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“葡萄酒文化推广者______人们的生态保护意识”,
raise(提升、增强)符合语义;lower(降低)语义相悖,make(制作)、find(找到)语义不
符,故选 A)
6. A(解析:固定搭配 do ones best(尽某人最大努力);make/take/give无此搭配,故选
A)
7. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“希望宁夏葡萄酒产业更知名,为宁夏人民______更
多益处”,bring(带来)符合语义;take(带走)、carry(搬运)、hold(持有)语义不符,故
选 A)
8. A(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“介绍酿酒过程”,后文“分享葡萄酒文化知识”,前后为
并列关系,and(并且)符合逻辑;but(转折)、or(选择)、so(因果)均不符,故选 A)
9. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“让游客______葡萄酒文化的魅力”,experience(体
验)符合语义;change(改变)、destroy(破坏)、miss(错过)语义不符,故选 A)
10. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文“葡萄酒产业与生态保护融合发展”的主题,守
护宁夏平原环境是“重要的”,important(重要的)符合语境;unimportant(不重要的)语义相
悖,easy(简单的)、difficult(困难的)未体现主题核心,故选 A)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. connects(解析:描述客观事实“黄河宁夏段连接黄河上下游”,用一般现在时,主语 it
为单数,故填 connects,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. has brought(解析:由时间状语 since the implementation of...可知,用现在完成时,强
调“黄河生态保护战略实施后带来的变化”持续到现在,主语 it为单数,故填 has brought,考
点:现在完成时的 since引导的时间状语对应)
3. are restored(解析:由 and protected可知,此处为被动语态,意为“许多湿地被修复和
保护”,用一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语 many wetlands为复数,故填 are
restored,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
4. to save(解析:固定句型 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(使某人做某事变得……),故
填 to save,考点:固定句型中的不定式)
5. supported(解析:由 has可知,此处为现在完成时,has+过去分词,故填 supported,
考点:现在完成时的动词变形)
6. devoting(解析:此处为非谓语动词,young people与 devote为主动关系,用现在分词
作伴随状语,句意为“许多年轻人加入生态保护队,投身黄河保护”,考点:现在分词作伴随
状语)
7. saw(解析:由时间状语 last month可知,用一般过去时,故填 saw,考点:一般过去
时的时间标志词对应)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息匹配答案
(1)B(解析:由短文“In 2022, it increased to 14.5 billion yuan”可知,2022年对应的产值
为 145亿元,故匹配 B)
(2)D(解析:由短文“In 2024, the output value hit 25 billion yuan”可知,2024年对应的
产值为 250亿元,故匹配 D)
(3)A(解析:由短文“In 2021, the output value was 10 billion yuan”可知,2021年对应的
产值为 100亿元,故匹配 A)
(4)C(解析:由短文“In 2023, the output value reached 19 billion yuan”可知,2023年对
应的产值为 190亿元,故匹配 C)
2.图表描述参考范文
The line chart shows the changes in the output value of Ningxias wine industry from 2021 to
2024. It presents a continuous upward trend. In 2021, the output value was 10 billion yuan. It
increased to 14.5 billion yuan in 2022, reached 19 billion yuan in 2023, and hit 25 billion yuan in
2024. This growth is mainly due to local policy support, improved wine-making technologies and
expanded sales channels.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(宁夏特色)新题型·三步斩杀
29
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+变化趋势+各年份数据+增长原因”四大核心要点,使用“presents
a continuous upward trend” “increased to” “reached” “hit”等宁夏中考高频趋势描述表达,逻辑清
晰串联数据与原因;语言简洁准确,字数控制在 100词左右,符合中考图表描述的规范要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Proposal to Participate in "Protect the Yellow River, Inherit Ningxias Ecological Culture"
Volunteer Activity
Dear classmates,
To strengthen our awareness of ecological protection and help everyone understand the
ecological culture of the Yellow Rivers Ningxia section, our school will hold a volunteer activity with
the theme of "Protect the Yellow River, Inherit Ningxias Ecological Culture".
The activity includes a lecture on the Yellow Rivers ecological knowledge, a volunteer activity
to clean up rubbish on the riverbank, and an ecological culture sharing meeting. Participating in this
activity can enrich our knowledge, cultivate our sense of responsibility, and help us guard the
ecological barrier of Ningxia Plain.
Lets actively take part in this activity!
Zhang Hao
[Date]
评分解析
范文完全符合倡议书体裁格式,涵盖题目所有核心要点。开头明确活动目的,中间清晰
介绍活动内容与参与意义,结尾发出呼吁,逻辑层次分明。融入“the Yellow Rivers Ningxia
section” “ecological barrier of Ningxia Plain”等宁夏地域特色表达,语气庄重有力,契合倡议书
的语境要求。语法无错误,词汇选用贴合宁夏中考高频词库,语句衔接自然,可评为一类文。