中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语(青海特色)新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+(解析答案)
一、青海省中考英语必练新题型梳理(2026考纲导向)
结合青海省近年中考英语改革趋势及 2026考纲草案,新题型核心特征为“弱化机械记
忆,强化语篇理解与实际应用,融入青海湖生态、藏族羌族文化、三江源保护、盐湖旅游、
青藏铁路等本土主题”,重点考查学生在真实语言场景中提炼信息、分析逻辑、规范表达的能
力。其中,完形填空(四选一)、短文语法填空(有提示词+无提示词)、任务型阅读(多形式
整合,含图表)、书面表达(情境应用型)为高频核心必练题型,直接关联试卷核心分值。具
体必练新题型及考情如下:
(一)核心必练新题型
1.完形填空(四选一)
青海省中考必考核心题型,占 15分。以记叙文、说明文为主要文体,主题多围绕校园生
活、青海本土特色(如青海湖研学、塔尔寺志愿服务、藏族民俗体验、茶卡盐湖旅游、三江
源环保实践)、成长感悟、民族团结等真实情境,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用及语篇
逻辑连贯能力。“四选一”形式聚焦近义词、形近词、功能词及固定短语的精准区分,需紧密
贴合语境与主题逻辑。
2.短文语法填空
考纲重点强化题型,占 15分。短文主题聚焦青海特色(如青海湖生态保护、藏族传统节
日、茶卡盐湖旅游开发、青藏铁路影响、三江源生态治理)、科技生活、传统文化、劳动教育
等,考查时态、语态、词性转换、冠词/介词/连词应用、固定搭配等核心考点,强调“语法服
务于语篇语境”,无提示词(逻辑词、冠词、介词等)考查占比逐年提升,对语篇整体把握能
力要求更高。
3.任务型阅读(多形式整合)
高频提升题型,占 10分。涵盖信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读等多种形式,
以柱状图、折线图、饼图为常见载体,主题常涉及青海主要旅游景点客流量统计、三江源生
态保护成效数据、中学生青海本土文化了解程度调查、青海特色农产品(如枸杞、青稞)产
量变化等,考查信息提炼、整合及规范表达能力,图表解读为近年高频考点,需重点掌握数
据描述逻辑。
4.书面表达(情境应用型)
分值占比高(20分),新趋势为“情境明确、任务具体、文化渗透”。多以书信、邮件、倡
议书、短文介绍等形式呈现,情境常围绕青海本土主题(如介绍青海湖、邀请外国友人参加
藏族雪顿节、推荐青海研学路线、为三江源保护写倡议书、介绍塔尔寺文化),考查语言组
织、逻辑连贯及情境适配能力,同时渗透文化自信与地域认同教育。
(二)青海省新题型考情说明
1.分值占比:新题型(完形填空+语法填空+任务型阅读)合计占试卷分值的 50%以上,
是得分关键;2. 考查趋势:坚决弱化死记硬背,重点考查“在真实情境中运用语言解决问题”
的能力,对语篇整体理解和逻辑分析能力要求显著提升;3.主题倾向:短文及图表类题型高
频围绕青海地域特色(Qinghai Lake、Taer Monastery、Tibetan Minority、Qiang Minority、
Chaka Salt Lake 、 Sanjiangyuan 、 Qinghai-Tibet Railway 、 Lycium Barbarum 、 Highland
Barley)、校园生活、环保、传统文化等主题设计,需积累相关专有名词及基础表达;4.语言
要求:强调语言的准确性、流畅性和得体性,贴合不同情境下的语气表达(如书信的亲切自
然、倡议书的庄重有力、宣传介绍的生动清晰)。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧(分题型突破)
(一)完形填空(四选一)解题技巧
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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1.通读全文,把握主旨与逻辑:先快速通读全文,忽略空格,明确文章主题(如“青海湖
研学体验” “塔尔寺志愿服务”)和情感基调,梳理语篇逻辑结构(顺承、转折、因果、总分
等),建立对语篇的整体认知,避免“断章取义”解题。尤其关注青海本土主题相关的背景信息
(如“Shoton Festival(雪顿节)” “Tibetan Thangka(藏族唐卡)”),帮助精准把握语境。
2.聚焦语境,精准辨析词汇:重点分析空格前后的语义关联、语法搭配(如时态、主谓
一致、固定短语),区分近义词/形近词差异(如“borrow/lend/keep” “spend/cost/take” “join/take
part in/attend” “affect/effect”),结合青海本土主题语境(如“plateau scenery(高原风光)” “salt
lake(盐湖) ” “Tibetan tea(酥油茶) ”)判断词汇适配性,同时关注逻辑连接词
(but/so/because/however)对语境的提示作用。
3.先易后难,排除干扰选项:先完成语境明确、难度较低的空格(如固定搭配类、语法
规则类空格),再结合已填答案推导剩余空格;对不确定的选项,先标记,排除明显不符合语
境或语法的干扰项,缩小选择范围,避免因个别空格卡壳影响整体解题节奏。
4.复读验证,确保流畅连贯:填完所有空格后,通读全文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯
性及情感基调一致性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又贴合语篇主题,同时注意青海本土专有
名词的拼写准确性(如“Qinghai Lake(青海湖)” “Taer Monastery(塔尔寺)” “Sanjiangyuan
(三江源)” “Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路)”)。
【青海特色提示】
积累地域相关基础表达,如 “Qinghai Lake(青海湖) ” “Taer Monastery(塔尔
寺 ) ” “Tibetan Minority ( 藏 族 ) ” “Qiang Minority ( 羌 族 ) ” “Shoton Festival ( 雪 顿
节)” “Chaka Salt Lake(茶卡盐湖)” “Sanjiangyuan(三江源)” “Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏
铁路)” “Lycium Barbarum(枸杞)” “Highland Barley(青稞)”等,避免专有名词拼写错误影
响得分。
(二)短文语法填空解题技巧
1.语篇时态预判,把握整体基调:通读全文,根据时间标志词( yesterday/last
month/every year/now/since 2023/in recent years等)或上下文语境,确定全文核心时态(青海
中考高频时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时),避免时态混乱,同时关注时态的一
致性(如并列谓语、从句时态与主句时态的呼应)。
2.有提示词:先定词性,再做精准变形:① 首先判断空格所需词性(名词/动词/形容词/
副词);② 动词:优先考虑时态、语态(被动语态“be+过去分词”,需注意不同时态的被动结
构)、非谓语动词( to do/doing,结合固定搭配或语境判断);③ 名词:关注单复数
(many/few/several后接复数,a/an后接单数)、所有格(名词+’s,用于表示所属关系);④形
容词/副词:区分原级、比较级、最高级(than提示比较级,one of the+最高级+复数名词提示
最高级),或形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词或整个句子)。
3.无提示词:聚焦逻辑与固定搭配:优先考虑四类高频词——① 冠词(a/an/the,根据名
词可数性、发音及特指/泛指判断,如“the Qinghai Lake”需加定冠词 the 表特指);② 介词
(in/on/at/with/for/by,结合固定搭配如“be good at” “look forward to” “play a role in”);③ 连词
(and/but/because/so/while/though,根据前后句逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、让步等)判
断);④代词(it/they/their/this/that/ones,根据指代对象的单复数、所有格及语义需求判断)。
4.语境验证收尾,检查细节规范:填完所有空格后,通读短文,检查语句通顺度、逻辑
连贯性,确认答案既符合语法规则,又适配短文主题(尤其是青海地域文化主题需注意专有
名词拼写正确);同时检查大小写、拼写及标点符号的规范性,避免细节失误丢分。
(三)任务型阅读解题技巧
1.审题定位,明确任务要求:先仔细阅读题目要求,明确任务类型(信息匹配、表格填
空、回答问题、图表解读),标注关键限制条件(如“每空一词” “不超过 10个词” “图表描述
80-100词”),避免答非所问或不符合格式要求。
2.梳理信息,精准匹配对应:① 信息匹配/表格填空:带着问题阅读短文,用圈画标记关
键信息(时间、地点、数据、观点、专有名词等),建立“题目需求—短文信息”的对应关系,
注意词性转换(如名词变形容词、动词变名词)和时态一致(如短文用一般过去时,答案也
需对应时态);② 回答问题:结合短文内容,用简洁准确的句子作答,严格控制字数,避免
冗余信息,同时注意语法正确(时态、主谓一致);③ 图表解读:先分析图表核心信息(表
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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头、横轴/纵轴、数据、图例),明确图表主题,再结合短文补充背景信息,用规范的图表描
述表达梳理数据变化或占比。
3.规范表达,规避常见失误:注意语法正确、拼写无误、标点规范;图表描述需使用青
海 中 考 高 频 表 达 ( 如 “increase from...to...” “decrease by...” “account for...” “rank the
highest/lowest” “show a steady upward trend” “remain stable”),避免口语化表达,确保语言简
洁、逻辑清晰。
4.核对验证,确保信息准确:作答后核对答案与短文/图表信息是否一致,检查是否符合
题目要求(字数限制、格式要求、时态一致),避免因信息遗漏或细节失误丢分。
【图表描述常用表达】
1. 上升:increase, rise, go up, show an upward trend, climb to;2. 下降:decrease, drop, go
down, show a downward trend, fall to;3. 平稳:remain stable, stay the same, keep unchanged;4.
占比:account for, take up, make up, occupy;5. 对比:while, however, on the other hand, in
contrast, compared with;6.顺序:rank the highest, follow closely, come second, be the last one。
(四)书面表达解题技巧
1.审题立意,明确核心要素:通读题目,明确写作体裁(书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍/发
言稿)、写作对象(老师/同学/外国游客/朋友)、写作主题(如“介绍青海湖” “推荐青海研学路
线” “为三江源保护建言”)及核心要点(题目明确要求的内容,需全部涵盖,不可遗漏),同
时把握写作语气(如书信的亲切自然、倡议书的庄重有力、发言稿的生动得体)。
2.构思框架,梳理逻辑层次:根据体裁搭建写作框架,如书信(开头问候→正文核心内
容→结尾祝福/落款)、短文介绍(开头引入主题→中间分点阐述细节→结尾总结/展望)、倡议
书(称呼→活动目的→活动内容→呼吁参与→落款)、发言稿(开头问候→引入主题→主体内
容→结尾致谢),用衔接词(first/then/besides/finally/moreover/however)梳理逻辑,确保层次
清晰、条理分明。
3.语言组织,贴合情境与主题:优先使用青海中考高频句型和基础词汇,避免过度追求
复杂句式导致语法错误;结合主题融入青海地域特色表达(如介绍青海湖可提及“plateau lake
(高原湖泊)” “blue sky and white clouds(蓝天白云)” “migratory birds(候鸟)”,介绍藏族
文化可提及“Tibetan Thangka(藏族唐卡)” “butter tea(酥油茶)”),确保语言自然、情境适
配,同时体现文化自信与地域认同意识。
4.检查修改,优化表达细节:写完后通读全文,重点检查三项内容:① 要点完整性(是
否涵盖所有题目要求);② 语法正确性(时态、主谓一致、拼写、标点);③ 逻辑连贯性(衔
接词使用是否恰当,语句是否通顺),适当修改优化表达,提升语言流畅度和得体性。
三、青海省中考英语新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合青海考纲要求,主题融入青海地域文化与生活场景(青海湖、塔尔寺、
藏族羌族民俗、三江源、茶卡盐湖、青藏铁路等),难度梯度递进(基础巩固→能力提升→冲
刺模拟),分值与青海中考真题一致,含图表类题型及图表描述要求,全面覆盖核心考点。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一(基础巩固型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:青海湖研学旅游体验)
Last summer vacation, my classmates and I went to Qinghai Lake for a study tour. As soon as
we arrived, we were attracted by the beautiful 1.______ (scenery/food/weather/history) — the blue
lake, white clouds, green grassland and flying migratory birds. Many local Tibetan people were
grazing yaks on the grassland, and the scene was very peaceful.
We stayed in a Tibetan-style hotel near the lake. The hotel owner was very 2.______
(friendly/rude/cold/angry) to us. He prepared delicious Tibetan food for us, such as butter tea and
highland barley cakes. The butter tea 3.______ (tasted/felt/sounded/looked) special and warm,
especially suitable for the cool weather in the plateau.
In the morning, we visited the Qinghai Lake Bird Island with our guide. We saw many rare
migratory birds and learned about their living habits. The guide told us that protecting these birds is
very important for the ecological balance of Qinghai Lake. In the afternoon, we walked along the
lake shore and flew kites. We were so 4.______ (excited/bored/disappointed/worried) when our kites
flew high in the sky.
Before leaving, we bought some small souvenirs, such as Tibetan bracelets and hand-painted
postcards of Qinghai Lake. Everyone in our group 5.______ (enjoyed/hated/disliked/avoided) this
study tour very much. We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the local
culture and ecology.
1. A. scenery B. food C. weather D. history
2. A. friendly B. rude C. cold D. angry
3. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. looked
4. A. excited B. bored C. disappointed D. worried
5. A. enjoyed B. hated C. disliked D. avoided
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. culture B. food C. tour D. science
8. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
9. A. in B. on C. at D. with
10. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:青海湖生态保护)
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China and a precious ecological treasure of Qinghai. It
1.______ (be) an important habitat for migratory birds and plays a vital role in maintaining the
ecological balance of the plateau. Every year, thousands of tourists come to Qinghai Lake to enjoy its
beautiful scenery.
However, the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake is fragile. In recent years, the local
government 2.______ (take) many measures to protect it. For example, they have set up ecological
protection areas and stopped activities that damage the lake environment. Many volunteers 3.______
(work) here every summer to pick up rubbish and protect the migratory birds.
I 4.______ (join) a volunteer activity at Qinghai Lake with my family last month. We helped
clean the lake shore and distributed leaflets about ecological protection to tourists. The guide told us
that protecting Qinghai Lake is everyones duty. I hope more people 5.______ (realize) the
importance of protecting the lake. Its necessary 6.______ (protect) the ecological environment for
our future generations.
With everyones efforts, Qinghai Lake 7.______ (become) more and more beautiful in the future.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息填空(每空一词),并撰写一段图表描述。
(主题:青海主要旅游景点 2024年旅游人数统计)
【短文】
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
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Qinghai is a popular tourist destination in western China. In 2024, the number of tourists in
some key scenic spots of Qinghai showed a steady growth trend. Qinghai Lake, as the most popular
scenic spot, had the largest number of tourists, reaching 38.6 million. Taer Monastery attracted 25.3
million tourists. Chaka Salt Lake, known for its "sky mirror" scenery, received 22.8 million tourists.
Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve had 16.5 million tourists.
【图表】
1.信息填空
(1)Qinghai Lake had the ______ number of tourists in 2024.
(2)Taer Monastery attracted ______ million tourists in 2024.
(3)Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its "______ mirror" scenery.
(4)Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve had 16.5 million ______ in 2024.
(5)The number of tourists in these scenic spots showed a ______ growth trend in 2024.
2.图表描述
请根据图表内容,撰写一段 80词左右的短文,描述 2024年青海主要旅游景点旅游人数
的分布情况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是李明,你的外国笔友 Peter计划来青海旅游,想了解青海湖的相关信息。请你根
据以下要点给他写一封邮件,介绍青海湖:
1.基本情况:中国最大的内陆湖,位于青海东部,以蓝天、碧水、草原和候鸟闻名;
2.特色:藏族风情、美味的藏族食物(酥油茶、青稞饼)、鸟岛观鸟;
3.推荐活动:沿湖漫步、参观鸟岛、体验藏族民俗;
4.祝福与邀请。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
11
模拟题二(能力提升型)
满分:60分 建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:藏族唐卡文化传承)
Tibetan Thangka is a unique traditional art form of the Tibetan Minority in Qinghai. It has a
long history of over 1,300 years. Tibetan artists use natural pigments to paint Thangkas, and the
patterns on the Thangkas 1.______ (show/hide/forget/miss) Tibetan culture, religion and life. Every
piece of Thangka is a precious work of art.
Every year, during the Shoton Festival, the Tibetan people hold traditional activities to celebrate
the inheritance of Thangka culture. During the activities, skilled Tibetan artists 2.______
(teach/learn/stop/refuse) young people how to paint Thangkas. Many tourists from all over the world
come to watch the painting process and appreciate the exquisite Thangka works.
In recent years, more and more young people 3.______ (have paid/paid/will pay/are paying)
attention to Thangka culture. The local government has 4.______ (taken/made/done/given) many
measures to promote it. For example, they have set up Thangka training courses and held Thangka
exhibitions. Many young designers are trying to combine Thangka patterns 5.______ (with/for/on/in)
modern handicrafts, making Thangka culture more popular among young people.
Tibetan Thangka is not only a traditional art form but also a carrier of Tibetan culture. It helps to
strengthen national unity and promote cultural exchange. We believe that with everyones efforts,
Thangka culture will have a 6.______ (brighter/darker/poorer/richer) future.
1. A. show B. hide C. forget D. miss
2. A. teach B. learn C. stop D. refuse
3. A. have paid B. paid C. will pay D. are paying
4. A. Taken B. made C. done D. given
5. A. with B. for C. on D. in
6. A. brighter B. darker C. poorer D. richer
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy
9. A. in B. at C. on D. for
10. A. proud B. sad C. angry D. tired
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:青海藏区特色产业发展)
The Tibetan areas in Qinghai are rich in cultural and natural resources. In recent years, the
characteristic industries here 1.______ (develop) rapidly with the support of the local government.
Tibetan Thangka, Lycium Barbarum and highland barley products are the most representative ones.
Tibetan Thangka, a traditional art form, 2.______ (attract) more and more attention from home
and abroad. Many Thangka artists 3.______ (train) by the government to improve their skills. The
local government has also built sales channels for Thangka works, helping artists increase their
income.
Qinghai Lycium Barbarum is famous for its high quality. It 4.______ (sell) to many parts of
China and even abroad every year. Local farmers have adopted advanced planting technologies to
improve the yield and quality of Lycium Barbarum. Many young people have returned to their
hometowns to engage in the Lycium Barbarum industry, 5.______ (use) e-commerce platforms to
promote their products.
Last year, I visited a highland barley processing factory in Qinghai. I 6.______ (learn) a lot
about the processing process of highland barley products. The factory manager told me that they are
trying to develop more high-quality products. I hope the characteristic industries in Qinghai Tibetan
areas 7.______ (become) more and more prosperous in the future.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息回答问题,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:青
海中学生本土文化了解程度调查)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
13
【短文】
To understand middle school students understanding of Qinghai local culture, a survey was
carried out among 4,500 students from 40 middle schools in Qinghai in 2024. The survey included
two aspects: types of Qinghai local culture known and ways of understanding Qinghai local culture.
The results showed that most students knew Qinghai Lake culture, with a recognition rate of
95%. The recognition rate of Tibetan Thangka culture was 82%, which was lower than that of
Qinghai Lake culture. Only 75% of the students knew Qiang Minority dance culture, and the
recognition rate of Chaka Salt Lake culture was 90%.
In terms of ways of understanding, 65% of the students learned about Qinghai local culture from
school courses, 22% from family members, 10% from the Internet, and only 3% from community
activities.
【图表】
1.信息回答问题(每题不超过 10个词)
(1)How many students were surveyed
(2)Whats the recognition rate of Qinghai Lake culture
(3)Which culture type has the lowest recognition rate
(4)What percentage of students learn from school courses
(5)Whats the main way for students to understand Qinghai local culture
2.图表描述
请根据两幅饼图,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,总结青海中学生对本土文化的认知情
况。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是王芳,你所在的学校正在开展“传承青海本土文化,增强地域认同感”主题征文
活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:
1.青海本土文化的重要性(民族瑰宝,地域特色象征);
2.中学生传承青海本土文化的方式(学习相关知识,参与民俗活动);
3.你的观点与展望。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
15
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)
满分:60分建议用时:50分钟
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(主题:三江源生态保护与文旅融合)
Sanjiangyuan, known as the "Source of Three Rivers", is located in Qinghai. It is the source of
the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River, and plays a crucial role in maintaining the
ecological balance of northern China. Protecting Sanjiangyuan 1.______ (is/was/will be/has been)
everyones duty.
In recent years, the Qinghai government has taken many effective measures to protect
Sanjiangyuan. They have set up nature reserves and stopped activities that 2.______
(damage/protect/improve/develop) the ecological environment. At the same time, the integration of
culture and tourism in Sanjiangyuan has been 3.______ (successful/successfully/success/succeed).
The beautiful plateau scenery of Sanjiangyuan 4.______ (attracts/attract/attracted/are attracting)
thousands of tourists every year.
Volunteers play an important role in the protection work. They guide tourists, introduce the
ecological value of Sanjiangyuan, and 5.______ (raise/lower/make/find) peoples awareness of
environmental protection. During holidays, special eco-tourism activities are held to let visitors
experience the beauty of nature and learn about ecological protection.
I think everyone should 6.______ (do/make/take/give) their best to protect Sanjiangyuan. Its our
duty to guard this "water tower of China". I hope Sanjiangyuan will remain beautiful forever and
7.______ (bring/take/carry/hold) more benefits to the development of Qinghai.
1. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
2. A. damage B. protect C. improve D. develop
3. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
4. A. attracts B. attract C. attracted D. are attracting
5. A. raise B. lower C. make D. find
6. A. do B. make C. take D. give
7. A. bring B. take C. carry D. hold
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. experience B. change C. destroy D. miss
10. A. important B. unimportant C. easy D. difficult
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通
顺连贯。(主题:青藏铁路对青海发展的影响)
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a great project in Chinas railway history. It 1.______ (connect)
Xining and Lhasa, passing through the beautiful plateau scenery of Qinghai. Since its opening to
traffic, it 2.______ (bring) great changes to the development of Qinghai.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has promoted the development of tourism in Qinghai. Many tourist
attractions along the railway, such as Qinghai Lake and Chaka Salt Lake, 3.______ (visit) by more
and more tourists every year. The railway has also made it easier for local products, such as Lycium
Barbarum and highland barley, 4.______ (transport) to other parts of the country.
The local government has 5.______ (support) the development of related industries along the
railway, such as catering and accommodation. Many young people have returned to their hometowns
to work, 6.______ (devote) themselves to the development of their hometowns.
Last month, I took the Qinghai-Tibet Railway with my parents. I 7.______ (see) the beautiful
plateau scenery along the way and learned a lot about the history of the railway. I believe that the
Qinghai-Tibet Railway will continue to promote the development of Qinghai in the future.
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
阅读下面短文和图表,根据其内容完成信息匹配,并撰写一段图表描述。(主题:2021-
2024年青海枸杞产业产值变化)
【短文】
The output value of Qinghais Lycium Barbarum industry has increased continuously from 2021
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
17
to 2024. This growth is due to the support of local policies, the improvement of planting technologies
and the expansion of sales channels.
In 2021, the output value was 12 billion yuan. In 2022, it increased to 16.5 billion yuan. In 2023,
the output value reached 21 billion yuan. In 2024, the output value hit 28 billion yuan.
【图表】
1.信息匹配(将年份与对应的产值匹配,填序号)
A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2023 D. 2024
(1)______: 16.5 billion yuan
(2)______: 28 billion yuan
(3)______: 12 billion yuan
(4)______: 21 billion yuan
2.图表描述
请根据折线图内容,撰写一段 100词左右的短文,描述 2021-2024年青海枸杞产业产值
的变化趋势,并简要分析原因。
(四)书面表达(20分)
假设你是张浩,你校将举办“保护三江源,传承青海生态文化”主题志愿活动,请你根据
以下要点写一份倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参与:
1.活动目的:增强生态保护意识,了解三江源文化;
2.活动内容:三江源生态知识讲座、草原垃圾清理志愿活动、生态文化分享会;
3.参与意义:丰富知识,培养责任感,守护“中华水塔”;
4.呼吁参与。
要求:1.词数 80-100;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
19
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一(基础巩固型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:语境为“我们被美丽的______吸引——蓝色的湖泊、白云、绿色的草原和飞
翔的候鸟”,scenery(风景)符合语境;food(食物)、weather(天气)、history(历史)均未
体现后文描述的自然景观,故选 A)
2. A(解析:由后文“为我们准备美味的藏族食物”可知,酒店老板对我们是“友好的”,
friendly(友好的)符合语境;rude(粗鲁的)、cold(冷漠的)、angry(生气的)与语境相
悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:主语为 the butter tea(酥油茶),tasted(尝起来)符合“食物”的搭配;felt
(感觉)、sounded(听起来)、looked(看起来)均与食物属性不匹配,故选 A)
4. A(解析:由前文“风筝飞得很高”可知,“我们”应是“兴奋的”,excited(兴奋的)符合
积极氛围;bored(无聊的)、disappointed(失望的)、worried(担心的)语义相悖,故选 A)
5. A(解析:由全文积极的研学体验可知,团队里每个人都“喜欢”这次旅行,enjoyed
(喜欢)符合语境;hated(讨厌)、disliked(不喜欢)、avoided(避免)语义相悖,故选 A)
6. A(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“欣赏美景”,后文“学习本土文化和生态知识”,前后为
并列递进关系,and(并且)符合逻辑;but(转折)、or(选择)、so(因果)均不符,故选
A)
7. C(解析:考查词汇辨析,结合语境“这次______让我们了解了当地文化和生态”,tour
(旅行)呼应全文研学旅游主题;culture(文化)、food(食物)、science(科学)均未涵盖全
文核心内容,故选 C)
8. B(解析:考查时态,由前文“last summer vacation”可知用一般过去时,故填 visited,
visit(原形)、will visit(将来时)、have visited(现在完成时)均不符,故选 B)
9. D(解析:考查固定搭配 with the help of(在……的帮助下),in/on/at均无此搭配,故
选 D)
10. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文积极基调,“我”对这次研学旅行感到“开心”,
happy(开心的)符合情感;sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)语义相悖,故
选 A)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. is(解析:描述客观事实“青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖”,用一般现在时,主语 it为单
数,故填 is,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. has taken(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“政府已采取措
施”的动作结果,主语 the local government为单数,故填 has taken,考点:现在完成时的语境
应用)
3. work(解析:描述志愿者每年夏天的常规工作状态,用一般现在时,主语 many
volunteers为复数,故填 work,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
4. joined(解析:由时间状语 last month可知,用一般过去时,故填 joined,考点:一般
过去时的时间标志词对应)
5. will realize(解析:hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表达对未来的期待,即“希望更
多人意识到保护湖泊的重要性”,考点:宾语从句的时态)
6. to protect(解析:固定句型 Its necessary to do sth.(做某事是必要的),故填 to protect,
考点:固定句型)
7. will become(解析:由时间状语 in the future可知,用一般将来时,故填 will become,
考点:一般将来时的时间标志词对应)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息填空
(1)largest(解析:由短文“Qinghai Lake, as the most popular scenic spot, had the largest
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
21
number of tourists”可知,青海湖游客数量最多,填 largest)
(2)25.3(解析:由短文“Taer Monastery attracted 25.3 million tourists”可知,塔尔寺游客
数量为 2530万,填 25.3)
(3)sky(解析:由短文“Chaka Salt Lake, known for its sky mirror scenery”可知,茶卡盐
湖以“天空之镜”闻名,填 sky)
(4)tourists(解析:由短文“Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve had 16.5 million tourists”可知,
三江源自然保护区接待 1650万游客,填 tourists)
(5)steady(解析:由短文“the number of tourists...showed a steady growth trend”可知,游
客数量呈稳定增长趋势,填 steady)
2.图表描述参考范文
The bar chart shows the number of tourists in major scenic spots of Qinghai in 2024. Qinghai
Lake had the largest number of tourists, reaching 38.6 million. Taer Monastery ranked second with
25.3 million tourists. Chaka Salt Lake received 22.8 million tourists, while Sanjiangyuan Nature
Reserve had the smallest number, 16.5 million. Overall, Qinghai Lake is the most popular scenic spot
in Qinghai.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+各景点数据分布+核心结论”,使用“had the largest number
of” “ranked second” “while”等青海中考高频图表表达,精准呈现青海主要旅游景点的游客数量
差异,逻辑清晰,语言简洁,符合 80词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Im glad to hear youre coming to Qinghai. Id like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China, located in eastern Qinghai. Its famous for its
blue sky, clear water, green grassland and migratory birds. There are strong Tibetan customs here,
and you can taste delicious Tibetan food like butter tea and highland barley cakes. Visiting Bird
Island to watch migratory birds is also a wonderful experience.
You can walk along the lake shore, visit Bird Island and experience Tibetan customs. Im sure
youll have a great time.
Welcome to Qinghai! Im looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Ming
评分解析
范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合邮件体裁格式。开头问候自然,正文清晰介绍青海湖
的基本情况、特色及推荐活动,结尾发出邀请与祝福,衔接流畅。融入 “Tibetan
customs” “butter tea” “highland barley cakes”等青海地域特色表达,情境适配性强。语法无错
误,词汇选用贴合青海中考要求,语气亲切自然,可评为一类文。
模拟题二(能力提升型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“唐卡上的图案______藏族文化、宗教和生活”,
show(展示、体现)符合语义;hide(隐藏)、forget(忘记)、miss(错过)语义相悖,故选
A)
2. A(解析:考查动词辨析,语境为“熟练的藏族艺术家______年轻人如何绘制唐卡”,
teach(教)符合文化传承的主题;learn(学习)、stop(停止)、refuse(拒绝)语义不符,故
选 A)
3. A(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“年轻人对唐卡文化的
关注”从过去持续到现在,paid(一般过去时)、will pay(一般将来时)、are paying(现在进行
时)均无法体现“持续关注”,故选 A)
4. A(解析:固定搭配 take measures(采取措施);make/done/given无此搭配,故选 A)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
23
5. A(解析:固定搭配 combine...with...(将……与……结合),句意为“许多年轻设计师尝
试将唐卡图案与现代手工艺品结合”,for/on/in均无此搭配,故选 A)
6. A(解析:结合全文积极基调,唐卡文化应拥有“更光明的”未来,brighter(更光明
的)契合主题;darker(更黑暗的)与积极语境相悖,poorer(更贫穷的)、richer(更丰富
的)语义不符,故选 A)
7. A(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“唐卡是传统艺术形式”,后文“是藏族文化的载体”,前
后为并列关系,and(并且)符合逻辑;but(转折)、or(选择)、so(因果)均不符,故选
A)
8. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,唐卡作为传统艺术,相关活动应是“有趣的”,interesting
(有趣的)符合语境;boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)、easy(简单的)均未体现其吸引
力,故选 A)
9. C(解析:考查介词辨析,具体节日期间用介词 on,此处“在雪顿节期间”用 on,in用
于时间段,at用于具体时刻,for用于时间段,故选 C)
10. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合语境“我们为藏族唐卡文化感到______”,proud(自
豪的)符合情感;sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)语义相悖,故选 A)
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. have developed(解析:由时间状语 in recent years可知,用现在完成时,强调“特色产
业快速发展”的动作从过去持续到现在,主语 the characteristic industries为复数,故填 have
developed,考点:现在完成时的主谓一致与语境应用)
2. attracts(解析:描述客观事实“藏族唐卡吸引国内外关注”,用一般现在时,主语
Tibetan Thangka为单数,故填 attracts,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
3. are trained(解析:由 by the government可知,此处为被动语态,意为“唐卡艺术家被政
府培训”,用一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语 many Thangka artists为复数,
故填 are trained,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
4. is sold(解析:描述“青海枸杞每年销往各地”的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 it(指
代 Lycium Barbarum)与 sell为被动关系,故填 is sold,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
5. using(解析:此处为非谓语动词,young people与 use为主动关系,用现在分词作伴随
状语,句意为“许多年轻人返乡从事枸杞产业,利用电商平台推广产品”,考点:现在分词作
伴随状语)
6. learned(解析:由时间状语 last year可知,用一般过去时,故填 learned,考点:一般
过去时的时间标志词对应)
7. will become(解析:由时间状语 in the future可知,用一般将来时,表达对未来特色产
业发展的期待,故填 will become,考点:一般将来时的时间标志词对应)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息回答问题
(1)4,500 students.(解析:由短文“a survey was carried out among 4,500 students”可知,
调查对象为 4500名学生,简洁回答符合“不超过 10个词”的要求)
(2)95%.(解析:由短文“most students knew Qinghai Lake culture, with a recognition rate
of 95%”可知,青海湖文化认知率为 95%,直接提取数据即可)
(3)Qiang Minority dance culture.(解析:由短文数据“Qinghai Lake culture 95%、Tibetan
Thangka culture 82%、Qiang Minority dance culture 75%、Chaka Salt Lake culture 90%”可知,
羌族舞蹈文化认知率最低,为 75%)
(4)65%.(解析:由短文“65% of the students learned about Qinghai local culture from
school courses”可知,65%的学生通过学校课程了解本土文化)
(5)School courses.(解析:由短文数据“school courses 65%、family members 22%、the
Internet 10%、community activities 3%”可知,学校课程是学生了解本土文化的主要途径)
2.图表描述参考范文
The two pie charts show middle school students understanding of Qinghai local culture in 2024.
In terms of recognition rate, Qinghai Lake culture ranks the highest at 95%, followed by Chaka Salt
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
25
Lake culture at 90%. Tibetan Thangka culture is known by 82% of students, while Qiang Minority
dance culture has the lowest rate at 75%. As for ways to understand, school courses are the main way,
accounting for 65%, followed by family members (22%), the Internet (10%) and community
activities (3%).
解析
范文完整涵盖“两幅图表主题+文化认知率分布+了解途径占比”,使用 “ranks the
highest” “followed by” “account for”等青海中考高频图表表达,逻辑清晰地呈现数据对比,语
言简洁准确,符合 100词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Inherit Qinghais Local Culture, Strengthen Regional Identity
Qinghais local culture, such as Tibetan Thangka and Qinghai Lake customs, is a national
treasure and a symbol of regional characteristics. Its crucial for us to inherit it.
As middle school students, we can learn about local culture through school courses and books.
We can also take part in folk activities like the Shoton Festival to experience the charm of traditional
culture.
In my opinion, inheriting local culture helps us strengthen our sense of identity. I hope more
students will join in, making Qinghais local culture flourish forever.
评分解析:范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合征文体裁要求。开头点明本土文化的重要
性,中间阐述中学生传承方式,结尾表达观点与展望,逻辑层次清晰。融入“Tibetan
Thangka” “Shoton Festival”等青海地域特色表达,体现文化认同意识。语法无错误,衔接词使
用恰当,语言流畅得体,可评为一类文。
模拟题三(冲刺模拟型)解析答案
(一)完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. A(解析:考查时态辨析,“保护三江源是每个人的责任”为客观真理,用一般现在时,
is符合语境;was(一般过去时)、will be(一般将来时)、has been(现在完成时)均无法体现
客观事实,故选 A)
2. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“政府建立自然保护区,停止______生态环境的活
动”,damage(破坏)符合逻辑;protect(保护)、improve(改善)、develop(发展)与“停
止”的动作相悖,故选 A)
3. A(解析:考查词性辨析,be动词后接形容词作表语,successful(成功的,形容词)
符合语境;successfully(副词)、success(名词)、succeed(动词)均不能作表语,故选 A)
4. A(解析:考查时态与主谓一致,描述“三江源美景每年吸引游客”的客观事实,用一般
现在时,主语 the beautiful plateau scenery为单数,故填 attracts;attract(复数形式)、attracted
(一般过去时)、are attracting(现在进行时)均不符,故选 A)
5. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“志愿者提升人们的环保意识”,raise(提升、增强)
符合语义;lower(降低)语义相悖,make(制作)、find(找到)语义不符,故选 A)
6. A(解析:固定搭配 do ones best(尽某人最大努力);make/take/give无此搭配,故选
A)
7. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“希望三江源永远美丽,为青海发展带来更多益处”,
bring(带来)符合语义;take(带走)、carry(搬运)、hold(持有)语义不符,故选 A)
8. A(解析:考查连词辨析,前文“引导游客”,后文“介绍生态价值”,前后为并列关系,
and(并且)符合逻辑;but(转折)、or(选择)、so(因果)均不符,故选 A)
9. A(解析:考查词汇辨析,语境为“让游客体验自然之美”,experience(体验)符合语
义;change(改变)、destroy(破坏)、miss(错过)语义不符,故选 A)
10. A(解析:考查形容词辨析,结合全文“保护三江源”的主题,可知守护“中华水塔”是
“重要的”,important(重要的)符合语境;unimportant(不重要的)语义相悖,easy(简单
的)、difficult(困难的)未体现主题核心,故选 A)
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
27
(二)短文语法填空(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
1. connects(解析:描述客观事实“青藏铁路连接西宁和拉萨”,用一般现在时,主语 it为
单数,故填 connects,考点:一般现在时的主谓一致)
2. has brought(解析:由时间状语 since its opening to traffic可知,用现在完成时,强调
“铁路开通后带来的变化”持续到现在,主语 it为单数,故填 has brought,考点:现在完成时
的 since引导的时间状语对应)
3. are visited(解析:由 by more and more tourists可知,此处为被动语态,意为“景点被游
客参观”,用一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),主语 many tourist attractions为复
数,故填 are visited,考点:一般现在时被动语态)
4. to transport(解析:固定句型 make it + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.(使某人/某物做某事
变得……),故填 to transport,考点:固定句型中的不定式)
5. supported(解析:由 has可知,此处为现在完成时,has+过去分词,故填 supported,
考点:现在完成时的动词变形)
6. devoting(解析:此处为非谓语动词,young people与 devote为主动关系,用现在分词
作伴随状语,句意为“许多年轻人返乡工作,投身家乡发展”,考点:现在分词作伴随状语)
7. saw(解析:由时间状语 last month可知,用一般过去时,故填 saw,考点:一般过去
时的时间标志词对应)
(三)任务型阅读(每小题 2分,共 10分)
1.信息匹配
(1)B(解析:由短文“In 2022, it increased to 16.5 billion yuan”可知,2022年对应产值
165亿元,故选 B)
(2)D(解析:由短文“In 2024, the output value hit 28 billion yuan”可知,2024年对应产
值 280亿元,故选 D)
(3)A(解析:由短文“In 2021, the output value was 12 billion yuan”可知,2021年对应产
值 120亿元,故选 A)
(4)C(解析:由短文“In 2023, the output value reached 21 billion yuan”可知,2023年对
应产值 210亿元,故选 C)
2.图表描述参考范文
The line chart shows the changes in the output value of Qinghais Lycium Barbarum industry
from 2021 to 2024. It shows a continuous upward trend. In 2021, the output value was 12 billion
yuan. It increased to 16.5 billion yuan in 2022, reached 21 billion yuan in 2023, and hit 28 billion
yuan in 2024. This growth is mainly due to local policy support, improved planting technologies and
expanded sales channels.
解析
范文完整涵盖“图表主题+变化趋势+各年份数据+增长原因”,使用“shows a continuous
upward trend” “increased to” “reached” “hit”等青海中考高频趋势描述表达,逻辑清晰地串联数
据与原因,语言简洁准确,符合 100词左右的要求。
(四)书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Proposal to Participate in "Protect Sanjiangyuan, Inherit Qinghais Ecological Culture" Volunteer
Activity
Dear classmates,
To strengthen our awareness of ecological protection and help everyone understand
Sanjiangyuan culture, our school will hold a volunteer activity with the theme of "Protect
Sanjiangyuan, Inherit Qinghais Ecological Culture".
The activity includes a lecture on Sanjiangyuans ecological knowledge, a volunteer activity to
clean up rubbish on the grassland, and an ecological culture sharing meeting. Participating in this
activity can enrich our knowledge, cultivate our sense of responsibility, and help us guard the "Water
Tower of China".
Lets actively take part in this activity!
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语(青海特色)新题型·三步斩杀
29
Zhang Hao
[Date]
评分解析:范文完全涵盖题目所有要点,符合倡议书体裁格式。开头明确活动目的,中
间介绍活动内容与参与意义,结尾发出呼吁,逻辑层次清晰。融入“Sanjiangyuan” “Water
Tower of China”等青海地域特色表达,语气庄重有力,符合倡议书的语境要求。语法无错
误,衔接自然,可评为一类文。