2026年中考英语（山西特色）新题型三步斩杀—题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题（解析答案）

中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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中考英语（山西特色）新题型
三步斩杀
题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案）
一、山西中考英语必练新题型梳理（2026年考纲导向）
结合山西中考英语改革趋势及最新考纲，核心新题型集中在“语境化语法应用” “实用交际
表达” “语篇综合理解”三大模块，具体必练题型如下：
（一）核心必练新题型（全国共性+山西特色）
1.填写型补全对话
山西中考高频新题型，取代传统单选题，侧重真实交际场景（如校园交流、旅游咨询、
传统文化讨论等），要求根据上下文填写完整、通顺的句子，考查语法应用与交际逻辑。
2.短文语法填空（适当形式+盲填）
山西考纲明确强化的题型，短文主题多融入山西地域元素（如晋商文化、平遥古城、五
台山等），结合时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词/介词等考点，强调语境化语法应用。
3.阅读还原（五选五）
新增语篇语法相关题型，要求将 5个句子还原到语篇空白处，侧重考查句子间逻辑衔接
（如因果、转折、承接），需结合语法结构与语篇主旨解题。
4.语法与语用结合题
山西特色创新题型，以短文形式呈现，融入中国文化及山西本土主题，要求根据上下文
填单词适当形式或补全虚词，兼顾语法规则与语用场景。
（二）山西新题型考情说明
1.分值占比：新题型合计占语法相关考查分值的 60%以上，其中补全对话 5-10分，短文
语法填空 10-15分，阅读还原 5分；2.考查趋势：弱化孤立语法知识点，强化“语法+语境+文
化/地域主题”的融合考查；3. 主题倾向：短文类新题型常围绕山西文化（如剪纸、皮影、晋
祠）、校园生活、社会实践等主题设计。
二、必练新题型对应解题技巧（分题型突破）
（一）填写型补全对话解题技巧
1.语境定位法：先通读全文，明确对话主题（如邀请、咨询、告别）和场景（校园、商
店、景点），锁定核心交际话题。
2.问答对应法：根据答语判断问句类型（一般疑问句→Yes/No回答；特殊疑问句→具体
信息回答），反之根据问句确定答语逻辑（如邀请问句→接受/拒绝答语）。
3.语法规范法：确保填写句子语法正确，注意时态一致、主谓一致、大小写及标点符号
（如问句末尾用问号）。
4.口语适配法：优先使用中考高频交际句型（如邀请：Would you like to... 接受：Yes, Id
love to.询问建议：What should I do... ），避免复杂句式。
【山西特色提示】
对话主题若涉及山西文化（如询问平遥古城游览路线），需积累相关基础表达（如
“Pingyao Ancient City” “temple” “local snacks”等）。
（二）短文语法填空解题技巧
1.时态定位第一步：通读短文，根据时间标志词（如 last week, since 2020, every day）或
上下文语境，确定全文核心时态（一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时等）。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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2.词性转换三步法：看到括号内给出单词，先判断空格处所需词性（名词/动词/形容词/
副词）→ 再根据语法规则变形（如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、形容词变副词）→ 最后验
证语境适配性。
3.盲填逻辑法：无提示词时，优先考虑冠词（a/an/the）、介词（in/on/at/with）、连词
（and/but/because/so）、代词（it/they/their），结合固定搭配（如 be proud of, take part in）和句
子逻辑判断。
4.地域主题联想：若短文涉及山西地域主题（如晋商“Jin merchants”、五台山“Wutai
Mountain”），注意相关专有名词的正确拼写及搭配（如“visit Wutai Mountain” “the culture of Jin
merchants”）。
（三）阅读还原（五选五）解题技巧
1.主旨预判法：先通读全文首尾段及各段首句，把握文章主旨（如山西皮影戏介绍、校
园环保活动方案），排除与主旨无关的选项。
2.逻辑衔接词定位法：关注选项及空格前后的逻辑衔接词（如 however表转折、so表因
果、besides表递进、for example表举例），匹配逻辑关系一致的选项。
3.语法衔接法：注意代词指代（如 it指代前文单数名词、they指代复数名词）、时态一致
（选项时态需与空格前后句子时态匹配）、句式呼应（如排比句、问答句）。
4.代入验证法：将选定选项代入空格，通读整段，检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯性及语法
正确性。
（四）语法与语用结合题解题技巧
1.语篇主旨优先：此类题型以语篇为载体，先理解短文主题（如山西剪纸文化介绍、校
园文化节活动），再结合主题判断语法形式。
2.固定搭配聚焦：重点关注中考高频固定搭配（如 teach sb. how to do sth.、so...that...、
one of the+最高级+复数名词），结合语境补全单词或变形。
3.文化表达积累：若主题涉及中国文化或山西特色，需准确使用相关表达（如“paper-
cutting” “shadow puppetry” “Jin Opera”等），避免中式英语。
三、中考英语（山西）新题型模拟题
说明
模拟题严格贴合山西考纲，主题融入山西地域特色，题型覆盖上述必练新题型，难度梯
度递进（基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟）。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题一（基础巩固型）
满分：30分建议用时：25分钟
（一）填写型补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。
（Lingling与外国游客 Peter讨论山西晋祠游览）
A: Hello! Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I want to visit Jinci Temple. 1.______
A: Sure! You can take Bus No. 856 from here. It will take you about 40 minutes.
B: Thank you. 2.______
A: The ticket price is 80 yuan per person. Students can get a 50% discount with a student ID.
B: Great! Im a student. 3.______
A: The temple opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 6:00 p.m.
B: 4.______
A: You can see many ancient buildings, beautiful statues and the famous Zhou Bai tree there.
And there are also some cultural shows in the afternoon.
B: That sounds wonderful! 5.______.
A: Youre welcome. Have a good time!
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：山西剪纸）
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in Shanxi. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Many
local people 1.______ (learn) paper-cutting from their parents since childhood. They use simple tools
like scissors and paper 2.______ (create) beautiful patterns. The patterns are usually about animals,
flowers or traditional stories. Last year, I 3.______ (visit) a paper-cutting workshop in Taiyuan. A 70-
year-old grandma taught me how to cut a panda. It was not easy, but I 4.______ (manage) to finish it.
Now, my paper-cutting work is on show in our school library. Im very proud 5.______ this traditional
art. Its a great treasure of Chinese culture.
（三）阅读还原（五选五）（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的 A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完
整通顺。（主题：校园山西文化节）
Our school held a "Shanxi Culture Festival" last week. It was a great success and all students
enjoyed it a lot. 1.______
On the first day, we had a Jin Opera show. 2.______ The performers wore beautiful traditional
clothes and sang wonderful songs. Many students took photos with them after the show.
3.______ We learned how to make Shanxi noodles from local chefs. It was interesting to press
the dough and make thin noodles. Some students even cooked the noodles they made and shared
them with classmates.
On the last day, there was a Shanxi culture speech contest. 4.______ They talked about the
history of Jin merchants, the beauty of Wutai Mountain and other topics. 5.______
The culture festival helped us learn more about our hometowns culture. We hope there will be
more such activities in the future.
选项：
A. On the second day, we had a food workshop.
B. Many students took part in it and gave great speeches.
C. Different kinds of activities were held during the festival.
D. Jin Opera is one of the most famous traditional arts in Shanxi.
E. The winner of the contest got a beautiful paper-cutting work as a prize.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题二（能力提升型）
满分：35分建议用时：30分钟
（一）填写型补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。（Tom与
Li Hua讨论山西皮影戏）
A: Hi, Li Hua! I heard you watched a shadow puppetry show yesterday. 1.______
B: It was amazing! The show was about a traditional Shanxi story.
A: 2.______
B: Shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional art. Performers control puppets behind a screen and
tell stories with music.
A: 3.______
B: The puppets are usually made of leather. They look very beautiful with bright colors.
A: 4.______
B: I watched it at the Shanxi Traditional Art Center. You can go there with me next time.
A: 5.______! Im really interested in it.
B: Great! Lets make a plan for next weekend.
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 2分，共 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：晋商文化）
Jin merchants were famous in Chinese history. They started their business during the Ming
Dynasty and became successful in the Qing Dynasty. Many Jin merchants 1.______ (travel) to
different parts of China and even foreign countries to do business. They were known for their
honesty and hard work. To make business easier, they 2.______ (build) many guild halls (会馆) in
different cities. These guild halls were not only business centers 3.______ also places for Jin
merchants to gather and share information. Now, some of these guild halls 4.______ (become)
popular tourist attractions. For example, the Jin Merchant Guild Hall in Taiyuan is well-known for its
beautiful architecture. Every year, thousands of visitors come 5.______ (visit) it. I 6.______ (learn)
about Jin merchants from my history teacher last month. He told us that their spirit of honesty is still
important for us today. We should always be honest in our study and life. 7.______ we can pass on
this good spirit to the next generation.
（三）语法与语用结合题（每小题 2分，共 10分）
根据上下文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺。（主
题：山西校园环保活动）
Our school organized an environmental protection activity in Wutai Mountain last weekend. It
1.______ (aim) to teach students to protect the environment. All the students in Grade 9 took part
2.______ the activity. When we arrived there, we first listened to a speech from a local
environmentalist. He told us that Wutai Mountain is one of the most important 3.______ (nature)
reserves in Shanxi. We should try our best to keep it clean. Then, we started to pick up rubbish. Some
students collected plastic bottles, 4.______ others picked up paper and leaves. We worked very hard
for two hours. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. At the end of the activity, our teacher
taught us how 5.______ (make) crafts from waste materials. I made a small box from an old carton.
This activity was very meaningful. It made me realize that protecting the environment is everyones
duty.
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）
满分：40分建议用时：35分钟
（一）填写型补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整通顺。（Zhang
Wei与导游讨论山西三日游计划）
A: Hello! I want to make a 3-day trip plan to Shanxi. Can you give me some advice
B: Sure! What kind of places are you interested in
A: ______. I like visiting historical sites and experiencing local culture.
B: Then I suggest you visit Taiyuan, Pingyao and Jinzhong.
A: 2.______
B: On the first day, you can visit Jinci Temple in Taiyuan. It has a long history and beautiful
scenery.
A: 3.______
B: On the second day, take a train to Pingyao and visit Pingyao Ancient City. You can stay in a
traditional hotel there.
A: That sounds good. 4.______
B: On the third day, go to Jinzhong to visit the Wang Family Courtyard. Its a famous ancient
building complex.
A: 5.______
B: You can take high-speed trains between these cities. Its fast and convenient.
A: Thank you for your advice. Its very helpful.
B: Youre welcome. Have a nice trip!
（二）短文语法填空（每小题 2分，共 14分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通
顺连贯。（主题：山西陈醋）
Shanxi mature vinegar is one of the most famous vinegars in China. It 1.______ (have) a history
of more than 3,000 years. The production process of Shanxi mature vinegar is very complex. It
usually takes about one year to finish all the steps. First, workers 2.______ (choose) high-quality
sorghum as the main raw material. Then, they cook the sorghum and mix it with yeast. After that, the
mixture is fermented (发酵 ) in large vats for a long time. During the fermentation process, the
temperature and humidity 3.______ (need) to be strictly controlled. Finally, the vinegar is filtered (过
滤 ) and bottled. Shanxi mature vinegar tastes sour and fragrant. Its not only used for cooking, but
also 4.______ (be) good for peoples health. Many local people drink a little vinegar every morning.
Last year, my family 5.______ (visit) a vinegar factory in Taiyuan. We watched the production
process and tasted the fresh vinegar. I 6.______ (real) like the flavor. Now, Shanxi mature vinegar
7.______ (sell) to many countries around the world. Its a symbol of Shanxis food culture.
（三）阅读还原（五选五）（每小题 2分，共 8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的 A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完
整通顺。（主题：山西特色美食节）
A Shanxi Specialty Food Festival was held in our city last month. 1.______ Many people came
to taste the delicious food and learn about Shanxis food culture.
At the festival, there were many stalls selling different kinds of Shanxi food. 2.______ For
example, you could try hand-pulled noodles, fried cakes, and mature vinegar pork. All the food was
made on site by local chefs.
3.______ Chefs showed people how to make hand-pulled noodles. They pulled the dough into
thin noodles quickly. Many children tried to follow the chefs, but it was not easy.
There was also a food knowledge competition. 4.______ The questions were about the history
and production process of Shanxi food. The winner got a box of Shanxi mature vinegar as a prize.
The food festival was a great success. It helped people know more about Shanxis food culture.
Many visitors said they would come to Shanxi again to taste more local food.
选项：
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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A. There were also some interesting activities besides eating.
B. It was organized to show the richness of Shanxis food culture.
C. People could taste all kinds of traditional Shanxi food there.
D. Many people joined the competition and answered the questions actively.
E. Shanxi hand-pulled noodles are very popular among visitors.
（四）语法与语用结合题（每小题 2分，共 8分）
根据上下文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺。（主
题：山西皮影戏传承）
Shadow puppetry is a traditional art in Shanxi, but fewer and fewer young people know about it
now. To pass on this art, some old performers 1.______ (start) to teach shadow puppetry in schools.
Last term, my school invited an old performer to give us classes. He 2.______ (bring) many beautiful
puppets to the class. He taught us the history of shadow puppetry and how to control the puppets. At
first, I found it difficult 3.______ (control) the puppets. But with the teachers help, I could make
simple movements after a few weeks. Last month, we put on a small shadow puppetry show for our
parents. 4.______ show was a great success. Our parents were very proud of us. I hope more young
people will become interested in shadow puppetry and help pass on this traditional art.
四、模拟题解析答案
模拟题一（基础巩固型）答案+解析
（一）填写型补全对话（10分）
1. How can I get there / Could you tell me the way to Jinci Temple
解析：根据答语“You can take Bus No. 856”可知，问句是询问去晋祠的交通方式，用常用
交际句型，语法正确、逻辑连贯即可。
2. How much is the ticket Whats the price of the ticket
解析：答语“The ticket price is 80 yuan”提示问句询问票价，用“How much...”或“Whats the
price...”句型。
3. When does the temple open What time does the temple open
解析：答语介绍了开放和关闭时间，问句聚焦开放时间，用 when或 what time引导特殊
疑问句。
4. What can I see there
解析：答语列举了晋祠内可观赏的景点，问句询问“在那里能看到什么”，直接用“What
can I see there ”即可。
5. Thank you for your help. / Thanks a lot.
解析：结合答语“Youre welcome”，此处是表达感谢，用常用感谢句型。
（二）短文语法填空（10分）
1. have learned / have learnt解析：since childhood是现在完成时的标志词，主语 many local
people为复数，故用 have learned/learnt。
2. to create解析：固定搭配 use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），故填 to create。
3. visited解析：last year是一般过去时的标志词，visit的过去式为 visited。
4. managed解析：时态与前文一致，用一般过去时，manage的过去式为 managed。
5. of解析：固定搭配 be proud of（为……自豪），故填介词 of。
（三）阅读还原（五选五）（10分）
1. C解析：前文提到文化节很成功，后文介绍了不同活动，此处需总起“节日期间举办了
多种活动”，故选 C。
2. D 解析：前文提到晋剧表演，此处补充说明“晋剧是山西最著名的传统艺术之一”，衔
接自然，故选 D。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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3. A解析：前文讲第一天的活动，后文讲学习做山西面条，此处需过渡“第二天有美食工
作坊”，故选 A。
4. B解析：前文提到演讲比赛，此处说明“很多学生参加并发表了精彩演讲”，呼应“演讲
比赛”主题，故选 B。
5. E 解析：前文介绍演讲比赛，此处补充比赛结果“获胜者获得剪纸作品作为奖品”，符
合逻辑，故选 E。
模拟题二（能力提升型）答案+解析
（一）填写型补全对话（10分）
1. How was the show / What did you think of the show
解析：答语“It was amazing!”评价了表演，问句询问对表演的感受，用常用评价句型。
2. What is shadow puppetry Could you tell me about shadow puppetry
解析：答语解释了皮影戏的定义，问句询问“皮影戏是什么”，用 what引导特殊疑问句。
3. What are the puppets made of
解析：答语“The puppets are usually made of leather”说明皮影的制作材料，问句询问材
料，用 what...made of句型。
4. Where did you watch it
解析：答语“I watched it at the Shanxi Traditional Art Center”提示问句询问观看地点，用
where引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。
5. Thats a good idea! Great! / Wonderful!
解析：前文邀请下次一起去，后文表达感兴趣，此处用积极回应的句型。
（二）短文语法填空（15分）
1. traveled / travelled 解析：讲述明清时期的历史，用一般过去时， travel 的过去式为
traveled/travelled。
2. built解析：时态与前文一致，用一般过去时，build的过去式为 built。
3. but解析：固定搭配 not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），故填 but。
4. have become 解析：now提示用现在完成时，主语 some of these guild halls为复数，故
填 have become。
5. to visit解析：固定搭配 come to do sth.（来做某事），故填 to visit。
6. learned learnt 解 析 ： last month 是 一 般 过 去 时 的 标 志 词 ， learn 的 过 去 式 为
learned/learnt。
7. And解析：前后句为承接关系，“我们应诚实”与“传递精神”衔接，故填 And。
（三）语法与语用结合题（10分）
1. aimed解析：讲述过去的活动，用一般过去时，aim的过去式为 aimed。
2. in解析：固定搭配 take part in（参加），故填介词 in。
3. natural 解析：修饰名词 reserves 需用形容词，nature 的形容词形式为 natural（自然
的）。
4. while解析：表示“一些学生……而另一些学生……”，用 while表对比，故填 while。
5. to make 解析：固定结构 how to do sth.（如何做某事），作 taught 的宾语，故填 to
make。
模拟题三（冲刺模拟型）答案+解析
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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（一）填写型补全对话（10分）
1. Im interested in historical sites and local culture. / I like places with long history and local
culture.
解析：前文询问感兴趣的地方类型，后文补充“喜欢历史遗迹和本土文化”，此处直接回
应兴趣点即可。
2. What can I do on the first day Whats the plan for the first day
解析：答语介绍了第一天的行程，问句询问第一天的计划，用 what引导特殊疑问句。
3. What about the second day Whats the plan for the second day
解析：前文讲完第一天，后文介绍第二天行程，此处过渡询问第二天的计划，用 what
about或直接询问。
4. What should I do on the third day / Whats the plan for the third day
解析：答语介绍第三天行程，问句询问第三天的计划，逻辑与前文一致。
5. How can I travel between these cities Whats the best way to travel between these cities
解析：答语建议乘坐高铁，问句询问城市间的交通方式，用 how引导特殊疑问句。
（二）短文语法填空（14分）
1. has解析：讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it为单数，故填 has。
2. choose解析：此处描述生产流程的常规步骤，用一般现在时，主语 workers为复数，故
填 choose。
3. need解析：时态为一般现在时，主语 the temperature and humidity为复数，故填 need。
4. is 解析：固定搭配 not only...but also...，并列两个谓语动词，时态与前文一致，用一般
现在时，故填 is。
5. visited解析：last year是一般过去时的标志词，visit的过去式为 visited。
6. really解析：修饰动词 like需用副词，real的副词形式为 really（真正地）。
7. is sold 解析：主语 Shanxi mature vinegar与 sell是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语
态，故填 is sold。
（三）阅读还原（五选五）（8分）
1. B解析：前文提到举办山西特色美食节，此处说明举办目的“展示山西美食文化的丰富
性”，总领全文，故选 B。
2. C解析：前文提到有很多售卖山西美食的摊位，此处补充“人们可以品尝各种传统山西
美食”，衔接自然，故选 C。
3. A解析：后文介绍了厨师展示做面条的活动，此处过渡“除了吃还有有趣的活动”，故
选 A。
4. D 解析：前文提到美食知识竞赛，此处说明“很多人参加并积极答题”，呼应竞赛主
题，故选 D。
（四）语法与语用结合题（8分）
1. have started / started 解析：此处可理解为“已经开始在学校教学”（现在完成时）或“开
始了教学”（一般过去时），两种时态均符合语境。
2. brought 解析：讲述过去邀请表演者上课的经历，用一般过去时，bring 的过去式为
brought。
3. to control解析：固定结构 find it difficult to do sth.（发现做某事困难），it为形式宾语，
真正宾语为 to do sth.，故填 to control。
4. The解析：此处特指前文提到的“为父母举办的皮影戏表演”，用定冠词 The表特指。
五、备考总结与建议
1.新题型突破核心：立足山西考纲，聚焦“语境化语法应用”，避免孤立记忆语法知识
点，结合地域主题（山西文化、校园生活）强化练习。
新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案
中考英语（山西特色）新题型·三步斩杀
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2.模拟题使用策略：先独立完成模拟题，再对照解析梳理错题，重点标注高频考点（如
时态、固定搭配、逻辑连词）和易错点。
3.补充积累：多积累山西文化相关英语表达（如专有名词、特色活动），提升地域主题题
型的解题适配性。
4.时间规划：建议每天花 20-30分钟专项练习一种新题型，每周完成 1套模拟题，考前
集中梳理错题本。