2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---选词填空（含解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---选词填空
题型分析
选词填空，题目综合性强，覆盖面广，旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括识词能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和判断能力，同时还考查学生对社会常识的理解掌握能力和认知度。
九年级考生必须在理解并领会文章主旨的同时，把握作者的写作意图，推断文章的内涵，这样才能根据上下文提供的语境，运用自己所学的知识，完成对文章的结构重建。这不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
解题步骤
选词填空要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，并进行正确变形。因此有一定的难度，也是考试中易失分的题型。做此类试题，需遵循以下四个步骤。
①分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。
拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究备选词汇，对词义做初步的标记，如：名词n.、动词v.、形容词adj.、副词adv.等。
②通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
通读上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定短语、固定搭配，并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的单词。
③瞻前顾后，注意正确变形。
在填词的过程中需要瞻前顾后，选项既要符合本句的句意，又要保证句式结构的正确。需要注意的是，词汇变形有如下几种。
名词：考虑是否变复数、所有格形式或形容词。
动词：考虑是否变“单三形式”、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。同时，遇到动词要有意识地去考虑时态、语态和非谓语动词（动词不定式，动名词）。
形容词和副词：考虑是否变比较级和最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换或形容词变名词。
数词：考虑是否要变基数词为序数词、分数或概数词的用法。
代词：考虑是否变主格、宾格、名词性/形容词性物主代词和反身代词。
④复读短文，核实答案，确保无误。
完成填词后，再次通读全文，检查文章是否符合逻辑，单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配及词语运用等方面的错误。同时还要注意大小写是否正确。
拓展练习题
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they hold deal answer ask pain long like unless the
Our teacher once taught us a stress management principle (原则).
Raising a glass of water, she 1 , “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding ”
Students’ 2 went from 500g to several kilograms.
She replied, “Actually, it doesn’t matter how heavy 3 glass of water is. It all depends on how long I hold it. It feels light if it is 4 for a minute or two. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will be 5 , forcing me to drop the glass. In each case, its weight doesn’t change, but the 6 I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the students nodded 7 heads, she continued, “Your stresses and worries are 8 this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and you’ll ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you’ll feel terrible 9 you drop them.” The principle tells us how to 10 with stress.
When stressed out, we should hold the unavoidable and let go. Instead of letting stress get to us, face and overcome it.
（二）
wide, excite, produce, into, form, it, admire, lively, creative, come
Do you know sugar painting It is one of China’s most popular folk art 11 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 12 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs.
As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 13 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 14 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 15 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks.
One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 16 it, the little prince passed by. He was 17 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 18 to the palace and show how he made it.
Soon Chen completed a 19 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace.
From then on, the street snack became 20 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today.
（三）
it, form, plenty, speak, Australia, but, perform, drama, include, popular
Peking opera is the most representative of all traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收) 21 of other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban, which was 22 in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(舞台布景的) art integrating music, performance, literature, aria(咏叹调) and face painting.
Theatrical art 23 in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor 24 on stage. There are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. In a dance 25 , the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Peking opera, is a kind of entertainment which 26 spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
In addition to 27 presence in China, Peking opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous 28 of all time, was the first to introduce Peking opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time, 29 you will be charmed(着迷的) and interested.” This is how one 30 traveler described his first experience in watching Peking opera.
（四）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词）
big, fly, sadly, it, sheep, hold, if, million, magical, diary
Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 31 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 32 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 33 away and use scissors to cut wool. 34 , there are also many ants everywhere. 35 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.
Australia has a population of over twenty 36 . Most of 37 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 38 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 39 in Sydney.
If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 40 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea
（五）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
busy, full of, if, quick, feel, thing, with, think about, yourself, forget
It’s a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially 41 you feel lonely or scared（害怕的）when you’re home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas that will make you 42 more comfortable. Maybe you can go home 43 a friend once a week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just isn’t ready to stay home alone.
Keeping 44 with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go 45 . But you might find 46 wondering what to do next. The trick（方法）is to 47 your choices ahead of time. You might even want to keep a list of 48 you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started
◆Read a book or a magazine.
◆Work on a hobby or try a new one.
◆Listen to music, sing, or play an instrument.
◆Write a letter or an email or phone a friend.
◆Write a story 49 made-up adventures of what happened to you when you were home alone and don’t 50 to give it a happy ending!
（六）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．three B．music C． encourage D．British E. classical F. noise G. five H. finish I. experiment J. interview K. passages L. calm
You might like to listen to music while studying. What kind of 51 is your favorite An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%.
A survey of 2,000 52 workers found that half of them listen to music when they are at work. Some of their bosses 53 them to do so, while others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence on their work. British doctor Becky Spelman did a(n) 54 to find out whether background music hurts or improves efficiency.
In the experiment, four office workers were asked to copy two 600-word sets of 55 .
The group worked on the first passage with no music playing and worked on the second one with 56 music playing in the background. It took them an average（平均的）time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds to 57 the first set. The average time for the second was 17 minutes and 42 seconds. The difference was 58 minutes and 17 seconds, or 15%.
Classical music can work as a kind of white 59 , according to Spelman. White noise is a mixture of sounds which are good for people. In fact, as long as the music has a calm beat, it can help us keep 60 . This makes it easier for us to focus on what we’re doing, Spelman said.
（七）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
team in inside invention though warn thought they realize new
Basketball is an active sport. It has a history of more than 100 years and it is played in over 200 countries.
Basketball is one of the most important 61 . It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. After thinking for a long time, Dr. Naismith had a 62 . He created a game to be played 63 . He divided his students into two teams to play his 64 game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 65 basket. At the same time, they are 66 to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, lots of young people 67 the popularity of basketball. They dream of becoming famous players. In China, you can see people playing basketball almost everywhere, 68 parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 69 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Many young people admire 70 basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（八）
A．more B．arms C． waiting D．see E. When F. spends G. herself H. worried I. has J. growing
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 71 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds(支撑) you in her 72 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes. She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will 79 the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive(回报) . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.
（九）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wide become a unhappy expect reader by interview it who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 81 interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QD code (二维码) on Tutu 82 accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (使人笑) the reader 83 posted a video of the argument on December 30th, 2020. Soon, the video 84 popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK ” But Tutu seemed to be 85 “Your mood (情绪) sure swings a lot!” she said.
“ 86 looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible to hear people arguing, but I didn’t 87 I’d love to listen to robots arguing.” another user wrote.
The online video was 88 spread on Sina Weibo, with 50, 000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they were 89 on January 1st, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven (原谅) each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide 90 in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have fun with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
（十）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
health and deal start brave friend make in sad how
As teenagers , you may meet many sad things. When you are sad, you need to find ways to 91 with your sadness, then you will find your own happiness.
It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. You should learn to know what is 92 you feel sad. And learn to accept your sadness and face it 93 .
You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your 94 or family members about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone listen to you is enough. So you can talk about your 95 . It will give you comfort and make you feel better through talking with others.
Another thing you can do is to write down how you are feeling every day 96 why you think you are feeling this way. Write down 97 you deal with your sadness and which ways work well.
When you are sad, it is good for you to take part 98 activities. For example, you can read a good book, listen to music, watch a movie, do exercise or take a walk outside when you are free. All these things can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness. If your sadness 99 to interfere with (妨碍) your everyday life seriously, you should ask a doctor for help. Don’t be sad for a long time. It is bad for both your 100 and study.
参考答案
1．asked 2．answers 3．the 4．held 5．painful 6．longer 7．their 8．like 9．unless 10．deal
【导语】本文是说明文，老师用水杯举例讲压力管理原则：压力持越久越重，要学会放下。
1．句意：她举起一杯水，问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”根据“How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding ”及备选词可知，句子是疑问句“How heavy…”，表示“问”。上下文是过去时(taught)，所以用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。
2．句意：学生的答案从500g到几公斤。根据“How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding ”及备选词可知，学生“回答”老师的提问，Students’是复数所有格，所以answer需用复数形式answers (指多个学生的回答)。故填answers。
3．句意：事实上，与这杯水有多重无关。根据“Actually, it doesn’t matter how heavy…glass of water is.”及备选词可知，指代“这杯水”，特指老师手中的那杯，需用定冠词the。故填the。
4．句意：如果握个一两分钟，就觉得轻了。根据“It feels light if it is…for a minute or two.”及备选词可知，这杯水是被握着，被动语态，需用hold的过去分词held。故填held。
5．句意：如果我连续拿着它一天，我的手臂会很痛，迫使我放下杯子。根据“If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will be…forcing me to drop the glass.”及备选词可知，如果我连续拿着它一天，我的手臂会很痛，be后接形容词，作表语，描述手臂的感受，需用pain的形容词形式painful。故填painful。
6．句意：在每一种情况下，它的重量都不会改变，但是我握得越久，它就越重。根据“but the…I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”及备选词可知，我握得越久，它就越重。the…I hold it, the heavier…”是“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“拿得越久，感觉越重”。long需用比较级longer。故填longer。
7．句意：当学生们点头时，她继续说道:“你的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。根据“students nodded…heads”及备选词可知，此处指“学生们的头”，需用they的所有格their。故填their。
8．句意：当学生们点头时，她继续说道:“你的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。根据“Your stresses and worries are…this glass of water.”及备选词可知，你的压力和忧虑就像这杯水，like作介词意为“像”。故填like。
9．句意：整天想着它们，你会觉得很可怕，除非你把它们扔掉。根据“Think about them all day long, and you’ll feel terrible…you drop them.”及备选词可知，此处指“除非你放下它们”，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
10．句意：这个原则告诉我们如何处理压力。根据“The principle tells us how to…with stress.”及备选词可知，这个原则告诉我们如何处理压力。deal with“处理”，固定短语，deal用原形与to构成不定式。故填deal。
11．forms 12．are produced 13．its 14．more creative 15．into 16．was admiring 17．excited 18．to come 19．lively 20．widely
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关糖画起源的故事。
11．句意：它是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of China’s most popular folk art”可知，是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一，form“形式”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填forms。
12．句意：大多数时候，糖画是由民间艺术家在街上、公园周围和庙会上制作的。根据“sugar painting pieces … by folk artists”可知，艺术家制作糖画，produce“产生”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are produced。
13．句意：关于糖画的起源，据说是唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。根据“was…creator”可知，此处指是糖画的创造者，此空修饰名词creator，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
14．句意：陈喜欢吃红糖，但他吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意。根据“He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it…”及备选词可知，吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more creative。
15．句意：然后他把它塑造成动物、花朵、植物等等。shape…into“塑造成”，固定搭配，故填into。
16．句意：当他正在欣赏的时候，小王子经过了。根据“While he … it, the little prince passed by.”及备选词可知，正在欣赏做的糖画时，小王子经过，admire“欣赏”，根据while以及passed可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was admiring。
17．句意：他看到这种特殊的糖很兴奋，就把它拿走了。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，备选词excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited。
18．句意：皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，展示他是如何制作的。根据“ate the sugar and cried for more”以及“The emperor ordered Chen… to the palace ”可知，小王子哭着要糖画，所以皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故填to come。
19．句意：很快，陈完成了一幅生动的糖画。此空修饰“sugar piece”，应填形容词lively“生动的”作定语，故填lively。
20．句意：从那时起，这种街头小吃开始广泛流行，并慢慢发展成为今天的糖画艺术。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。
21．plenty 22．popular 23．forms 24．speaks 25．drama 26．includes 27．its 28．performers 29．but 30．Australian
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国京剧区别于其他戏剧的特点，同时介绍了在京剧的传播中发挥着重要作用的表演艺术家梅兰芳。
21．句意：它有大约200年的历史，是在吸收了大量其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要来自18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧徽班。根据“it is developed from absorbing(吸收) ... of other dramatic forms”和备选词汇可知，京剧吸收了大量其他戏剧形式，plenty of“大量的”，固定短语，故填plenty。
22．句意：它有大约200年的历史，是在吸收了大量其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要来自18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧徽班。根据“the local drama Huiban, which was ... in South China during the 18th century”和备选词汇可知，徽班是中国南方很流行的戏剧，popular“流行的”符合语境，故填popular。
23．句意：许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式不是在一部戏剧中呈现唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分。根据“Theatrical art ... in many other countries do not present ...”和备选词汇可知，许多其他国家的艺术形式，form“形式”符合语境，且由do可知用复数，故填forms。
24．句意：例如，歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不说话。根据“neither dances nor ... on stage”和备选词汇可知，既不跳舞也不说话，speak“说话”符合语境，且主句是三单，故填speaks。
25．句意：在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的角色，也不唱歌。根据“Traditional Chinese drama”可知，此处应是舞剧中，drama“戏剧”符合语境，且a后加单数名词，故填drama。
26．句意：中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐，包括说，唱，舞蹈和杂技。根据“which ... spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics”和备选词汇可知，中国传统戏剧包括了说，唱，舞蹈和杂技。include“包括”符合语境，且which指代entertainment，是三单，故填includes。
27．句意：除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。此处指代“京剧的”，备选词汇it指代京剧，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，修饰名词presence。故填its。
28．句意：梅兰芳是有史以来最著名的演员之一，她是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous ... of all time”可知，梅兰芳是著名演员之一，perform“表演”是动词，其名词performer“演员”，one of后加复数名词，故填performers。
29．句意：你会从头到尾感到困惑，有时还会感到有点无聊，但你会被迷住，产生兴趣。根据“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time, ... you will be charmed(着迷的) and interested.”和备选词汇可知，虽然感到困惑和有点无聊，但会被迷住，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
30．句意：这是一位澳大利亚游客描述他第一次看京剧的经历。此处应用形容词修饰名词traveler，Australia的形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”符合语境，故填Australian。
31．magical 32．sheep 33．flies 34．Sadly 35．If 36．million 37．its 38．biggest 39．held 40．diary
【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些基本情况。
31．句意：这是一个神奇的国度。根据“It is a...country.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
32．句意：这里有许许多多的羊。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。
33．句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep...away...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数flies“苍蝇”。故填flies。
34．句意：遗憾的是，蚂蚁也随处可见。根据“...there are also many ants everywhere.”及及备选词汇，可知此处应填副词sadly“遗憾的是”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
35．句意：如果你的衣服上有蚂蚁，你就得设法把它们从衣服上拂下来。根据“...they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.”可知此处应填连词if“如果”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
36．句意：澳大利亚有两千多万人口。根据“Australia has a population of over twenty...”及备选词汇可知此处应填数词million“百万”。故填million。
37．句意：大部分人居住在国家东部的海边。根据“Most of...people live in the east of the country by the sea.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代澳大利亚的。故填its。
38．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，名胜古迹众多。根据“Sydney is the...city in Australia”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰悉尼。故填biggest。
39．句意：2000 年奥运会在悉尼举行。根据“The 2000 Olympic Games were...in Sydney.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填动词hold“举办”，此处是被动语态be done，动词应用过去分词。故填held。
40．句意：如果您有幸来到澳大利亚，可以每天写日记，日后再享受美好时光。固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
41．if 42．feel 43．with 44．busy 45．quickly 46．yourself 47．think about 48．things 49．full of 50．forget
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你独自在家时可以做些什么。
41．句意：和你的父母谈谈你独自在家的感觉是个好主意，尤其当你一个人在家的时候如果你感到孤独或害怕。especially后接if引导的条件状语从句，表示在什么情况下可以和父母谈谈独自在家的感觉。备选词汇if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
42．句意：他们可能会给你一些让你感觉更舒服的想法。make sb do“让某人做……”，“more comfortable”表示人的感觉，因此备选词汇feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。
43．句意：也许你可以每周和朋友回家一次，或者邻居开始过来确认你有没有遇到什么麻烦。a friend为名词，因此其前可用介词with表示“和……一起”。备选词汇with符合语境。故填with。
44．句意：忙于家庭作业、家务和玩耍可以让你的“独自在家”时间过得很快。keep busy doing sth“保持忙于做某事”，备选词汇busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
45．句意：忙于家庭作业、家务和玩耍可以让你的“独自在家”时间过得很快。make your “home alone” time表示“让你的‘独自在家’的时间”，这些事情会让人感觉时间过得很快。修饰动词go应该用副词，备选词汇quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
46．句意：但你可能会发现自己在想下一步该做什么。find sb doing表示“发现某人正在做……”，主语为you，因此此处应用反身代词yourself指代“你自己”。备选词汇yourself符合语境。故填yourself。
47．句意：方法就是提前思考你的选择。不定式to后接动词原形。根据“your choices ahead of time”可知此处应是指要提前思考你的选择。备选词汇think about“思考”符合语境。故填think about。
48．句意：你甚至可能想列出你喜欢做的事情。空格后的“you like to do”为定语从句修饰名词，此处应是指“你喜欢做的事情”，因此备选词汇thing的复数形式things“事情”符合语境。故填things。
49．句意：写一个充满虚构的冒险故事，讲述你独自一人在家时发生的事情，别忘了给它一个美好的结局。名词a story后接后置定语，由“made-up adventures”可知，此处指这个故事充满虚构的冒险，因此备选词汇full of“充满”符合语境。故填full of。
50．句意：写一个充满虚构冒险的故事，讲述你独自一人在家时发生的事情，别忘了给它一个美好的结局。don’t后接动词原形，根据“to give it a happy ending”可知，此处指在写这个故事时，最后别忘了给它安排一个美好的结局。因此备选词汇forget“忘记”符合语境。故填forget。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．I 55．K 56．E 57．H 58．A 59．F 60．L
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的一个实验，实验发现在工作中听经典音乐可以提高工作效率。
51．句意：你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？根据下文“An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%.”可知，此处在讲音乐类型，所以此处应该是询问你最喜的音乐类型，选项B“music音乐”符合题意，故选B。
52．句意：一项对2000名英国工人的调查发现，一半的人在工作时听音乐。根据上文“An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%.”可知，一项针对英国工人的实验发现，选项D“British英国人”符合语境，故选D。
53．句意：他们的一些老板鼓励他们这样做，而其他人则反对。根据“while others are against it.”可知，此处表对比，所以是一些老板鼓励工作时听音乐，然而另一些反对。选项C“encourage鼓励”符合语境，故选C。
54．句意：英国医生贝基·斯佩尔曼做了一项实验，以找出背景音乐是否会伤害或提高效率。根据下文“In the experiment,”可知，医生贝基·斯佩尔曼做了一项实验，选项 I“experiment实验”符合语境，故选I。
55．句意：在实验中，四名上班族被要求抄两组600字的短文。根据下文“The group worked on the first passage...”可知，此处是指四名上班族被要求抄两组600字的短文，选项K“passages短文”符合语境，故选K。
56．句意：小组在没有音乐播放的情况下完成第一段，在背景中播放古典音乐完成第二段。根据下文“Classical music can work as a kind of...”可知，医生贝基·斯佩尔曼是研究古典音乐对工作效率的影响，所以此处是播放古典音乐。选项 E“classical古典的”符合语境，故选E。
57．句意：他们平均用时20分59秒完成第一段。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表达抄完第一段，选项H“ finish完成”符合语境，故选H。
58．句意：差异为3分17秒，即15%。根据“It took them an average（平均的）time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The average time for the second was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.”可知，两段时间差为3分17秒。选项A“three三”符合语境，故选A。
59．句意：斯皮尔曼认为，古典音乐可以作为一种白噪音。根据下文“White noise is a mixture of sounds which are good for people.”可知，此处指古典音乐可以作为一种白噪音，选项F“noise噪音”符合语境，故选F。
60．句意：事实上，只要音乐有一个平静的节拍，它就能帮助我们保持平静。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表达只要音乐有一个平静的节拍，它就能帮助我们保持平静。选项L“calm平静”符合语境。故选L。
61．inventions 62．thought 63．inside 64．new 65．team’s 66．warned 67．realize 68．in 69．Though 70．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球是如何发明的。
61．句意：篮球是最重要的发明之一。根据“Basketball is one of the most important”以及所给词可知篮球是最重要的发明之一，one of后加名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
62．句意：思考了很久之后，Naismith博士有了一个想法。根据“Dr. Naismith had a”以及所给词可知他有了一个想法，a后加名词单数thought“想法”。故填thought。
63．句意：他创造了一个室内玩的游戏。根据“He created a game to be played”以及所给词可知这个游戏可以在室内玩，inside“在室内”。故填inside。
64．句意：他把学生分成两队玩他的新游戏。根据“play his...game.”以及所给词可知是玩他新发明的游戏，new“新的”，形容词作定语。故填new。
65．句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力，才能将球传到另一队的篮里。根据“Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other...basket”以及所给词可知是把球传到另一队的篮筐里，此处用名词所有格team’s。故填team’s。
66．句意：同时，他们被警告要阻止对手将球送入自己的篮筐。根据“to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket”以及所给词可知是他们被警告，不能让对手把球送入自己的篮筐，warn“警告”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填warned。
67．句意：今天，许多年轻人意识到篮球的受欢迎程度。根据“the popularity of basketball”以及所给词可知是意识到了篮球的受欢迎程度，realize“意识到”，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。
68．句意：在中国，几乎到处都可以看到人们打篮球，在公园、学校甚至工厂里。根据“parks, schools and even factories”以及所给词可知是在公园、学校，用介词in。故填in。
69．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China”以及所给词可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
70．句意：许多年轻人钦佩他们的篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。根据“Many young people admire...basketball heroes”以及所给词可知是钦佩他们的篮球英雄，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
71．E 72．B 73．G 74．J 75．A 76．C 77．H 78．F 79．D 80．I
【导语】本文讲述了母爱是真正的爱。
71．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知此处需要一个时间连词，结合选词，when“当……时候”符合，故选E。
72．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“In your waking hours she always holds(支撑) you in her”可知是用胳膊抱着，arms“胳膊”。故选B。
73．句意：当你生病时，她马上停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了她自己。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ”可知母亲忘记了她自己，应用反身代词，故选G。
74．句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到很幸福。根据“ When you are...up day by day,”可知是指长大，grow up“长大”，故选J。
75．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“ On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on...clothes. ”结合选词可知，是指多穿点衣服，more符合语境，故选A。
76．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。根据“She always stands in the wind...for you back from school”可知是风中等待，wait for“等待”，故选C。
77．句意：当你没吃早饭就匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always...about you at home”可知是指母亲担心孩子没吃早饭，be worried about“担心”，故选H。
78．句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She usually knows about your study and...much money on your school things.”可知是指花费，spend money on“花钱在某物上”，故选F。
79．句意：当你在学校取得好成绩时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school, you will...the brightest smile on her face.”结合选词可知笑容是看见的，故选D。
80．句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是索取。根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she...to her children, not to receive(回报) .”结合备选词汇可知是指母亲总是准备把她有的一切都给孩子，has“有”符合语境，故选I。
81．an 82．by 83．who 84．became 85．unhappy 86．It 87．expect 88．widely 89．interviewed 90．readers
【导语】本文主要讲了江西省南昌市的一个图书馆里两个机器人因为吵架而走红的故事。
81．句意：在江西南昌的一个图书馆里，发生了这样一个有趣的场景。根据“interesting scene”可知，此处指一个有趣的场景；结合备选词，a符合语境；“interesting”为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
82．句意：当一名读者不小心扫描到图图上的二维码时，旺宝很生气，开始和图图争吵。根据“accident”和备选词可知，by符合语境；by accident“偶然，意外地”，故填by。
83．句意：这让这位读者感到好笑，他在2020年12月30日发布了这场争论的视频。根据“This amused (使人笑) the reader ... posted a video of the argument on December 30th, 2020.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
84．句意：很快，这段视频在网上走红。根据“Soon, the video ... popular online.”和备选词可知，become符合语境；本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填became。
85．句意：但是图图似乎很不开心。根据“But”可知，前后句为转折关系；由此推知，虽然旺宝说休战，但图图似乎很不开心。结合备选词，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。
86．句意：一位网友发帖称：“这看起来就像你和女友吵架的样子，哈哈。”根据“... looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha”可知，句子缺少主语；结合备选词，it符合语境，代指吵架这件事情；设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填It。
87．句意：另一名用户写道：“听到人们争吵是很可怕的，但我没想到我会喜欢听机器人争吵。”根据“but I didn’t ... I’d love to listen to robots arguing.”和备选词可知，expect“期望”符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形，故填expect。
88．句意：这段视频在新浪微博上被广泛传播，截至周六，已有5万条评论。根据“with 50, 000 opinions by Saturday”可推知，该视频得到了广泛的传播；wide符合语境，此处要用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词，故填widely。
89．句意：当它们在2021年1月1日接受采访时，两人似乎已经原谅了对方。根据“When they were ... on January 1st, 2021”和备选词可知，interview“采访”符合语境；由空前的“were”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，动词要用过去分词，故填interviewed。
90．句意：据该图书馆的工作人员钟晓彤表示，这两个机器人设置在图书馆帮助引导读者。根据下文“But they can also sing and dance to have fun with readers.”可推知，此处指引导读者，reader符合语境；此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填readers。
91．deal 92．making 93．bravely 94．friends 95．sadness 96．and 97．how 98．in 99．starts/begins 100．health
【导语】本文分析了生活中的悲伤，埋在心里或无视它的存在都是不正确的，我们应该正视悲伤，并学着以正确的方式处理悲伤的情绪。
91．句意：当你悲伤的时候，你需要想办法处理你的悲伤，然后你会找到你自己的快乐。根据前文“ find ways to”（找到方法）及后文“with your sadness”（你的悲伤）可推断这里表达找到方法来“处理悲伤问题”，deal with“处理解决”，固定短语。故填deal。
92．句意：你应该学会知道是什么让你感到悲伤。根据前文“learn to know what is...”及后文“ you feel sad”可知这里表达“什么使你感到悲伤”，make sb do sth“使/让某人做某事”。由前文be动词可知时态现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填making。
93．句意：并学会接受自己的悲伤，勇敢面对。由前文“And learn to accept your sadness and face it”可知，接受悲伤就要勇敢面对。face“面对”是动词需要brave的副词bravely“勇敢地”来修饰。故填bravely。
94．句意：但是和你的朋友或家人谈论你的感受是很好的。根据后文“or family members”可知“or”是并列连词，这里表达你可以跟“朋友或家人”谈谈，选择friend，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填friends。
95．句意：所以你可以谈谈你的悲伤。根据前文“You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone listen to you is enough. ”可知，你需要朋友或家人倾听你的感受，即你对他们诉说你的悲伤，结合空前“you can talk about your ”可推断这里需要sad的名词sadness表达“悲伤”。故填sadness。
96．句意：你可以做的另一件事是写下你每天的感受，以及你为什么会有这种感觉。根据前文“ write down how you are feeling every day”（写下你每天的感受）及后文“why you think you are feeling this way”（为什么你有这种感受）存在并列关系，“and”为并列连词，可连接两个并列句。故填and。
97．句意：写下你是如何处理悲伤的，哪些方法效果好。根据前文“Write down”及后文“you deal with your sadness and which ways work well.”可知这里表达“写下你是如何处理悲伤问题的”，疑问词how“如何”引导宾语从句，“how you deal with your sadness”作“Write down”的宾语。故填how。
98．句意：当你难过的时候，参加活动对你有好处。根据后文“activities”可知这里表达“参加活动”。take part in“参加”。故填in。
99．句意：如果你的悲伤开始严重地干扰你的日常生活，你应该请医生帮忙。根据“If your sadness...to interfere with (妨碍) your everyday life seriously,”可知，悲伤情绪开始严重地干扰日常生活时，要求医。start/begin to do“开始做某事”，主语sadness为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填starts/begins。
100．句意：这对你的健康和学习都不好。根据前文“...you should ask a doctor for help.”可推断过度悲伤影响健康，“and”并列连词，前后词性一致，health“健康”。故填health