Unit5 Music核心词汇记忆与检测

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语必修2 ——核心词汇语境记忆
Unit5 Music
1. Classical music, like that composed by Beethoven, is often performed by a large orchestra.
(重点词汇原形：classical 古典的； orchestra 管弦乐队)
(古典音乐，例如贝多芬创作的那些，通常由大型管弦乐队演奏。)
2. She has a beautiful voice and dreams of becoming a professional singer.
(重点词汇原形：voice 嗓音； singer 歌手)
(她嗓音优美，梦想成为一名职业歌手。)
3. He can play several instruments, but the piano is his favorite.
(重点词汇原形：play 演奏； instrument 乐器； piano 钢琴)
(他能演奏好几种乐器，但钢琴是他的最爱。)
4. The band is rehearsing for their upcoming concert.
(重点词汇原形：band 乐队； rehearse 排练； concert 音乐会)
(乐队正在为他们即将到来的音乐会排练。)
5. The rhythm of this song makes you want to dance.
(重点词汇原形：rhythm 节奏； dance 跳舞)
(这首歌的节奏让你想跳舞。)
6. The main melody of the song is very catchy and easy to remember.
(重点词汇原形：melody 旋律； catchy 动听易记的)
(这首歌的主旋律非常朗朗上口，容易记住。)
7. Jazz music often features improvisation, where musicians create music on the spot.
(重点词汇原形：jazz 爵士乐； improvisation 即兴创作)
(爵士乐常常以即兴创作为特色，乐手们当场创作音乐。)
8. The composer spent months writing the symphony.
(重点词汇原形：composer 作曲家； symphony 交响乐)
(作曲家花了数月时间创作这部交响乐。)
9. Turn up the volume; I love this song!
(重点词汇原形：volume 音量； song 歌曲)
(把音量调大点；我超爱这首歌！)
10. The lyrics of this folk song tell a story about love and loss.
(重点词汇原形：lyric 歌词)
(这首民歌的歌词讲述了一个关于爱与失去的故事。)
11. She is taking violin lessons to improve her technique.
(重点词汇原形：violin 小提琴； lesson 课程； technique 技巧)
(她正在上小提琴课以提高她的技巧。)
12. Pop music is usually popular among young people and often has a strong beat.
(重点词汇原形：pop 流行的； beat 节拍)
(流行音乐通常在年轻人中很受欢迎，并且常常有强烈的节拍。)
13. The audience gave the performer a standing ovation after her moving performance.
(重点词汇原形：ovation 热烈鼓掌； performance 表演)
(观众在她动人的表演后起立热烈鼓掌。)
14. He is a talented guitarist who writes his own music.
(重点词汇原形：guitarist 吉他手； music 音乐)
(他是一位有才华的吉他手，自己创作音乐。)
15. The sound of the rain inspired him to write a new piece.
(重点词汇原形：sound 声音； piece (音乐)作品)
(雨声启发他创作了一首新曲子。)
16. Before the show, the crew checked all the sound equipment.
(重点词汇原形：sound equipment 音响设备)
(演出前，工作人员检查了所有的音响设备。)
17. The music festival will feature many famous artists from around the world.
(重点词汇原形：festival 音乐节； artist 艺术家)
(这个音乐节将邀请许多来自世界各地的著名艺术家。)
18. Learning to read sheet music is essential for any serious musician.
(重点词汇原形：sheet music 乐谱)
(学习识读乐谱对任何认真的音乐人来说都是必不可少的。)
19. The genre of rock music became hugely popular in the 20th century.
(重点词汇原形：genre 流派； rock 摇滚)
(摇滚乐这一流派在20世纪变得非常流行。)
20. Her solo in the middle of the song was absolutely breathtaking.
(重点词汇原形：solo 独奏/独唱)
(她在歌曲中段的独唱部分简直令人惊叹。)
21. The conductor led the orchestra with great passion and precision.
(重点词汇原形：conductor 指挥； orchestra 管弦乐队)
(指挥家以极大的激情和精确度指挥着管弦乐队。)
22. Music can express emotions that words sometimes cannot.
(重点词汇原形：express 表达； emotion 情感)
(音乐可以表达有时言语无法表达的情感。)
23. They formed a band in high school and still play gigs on weekends.
(重点词汇原形：band 乐队； gig 现场演出（特指音乐人）)
(他们在高中时组建了一支乐队，现在周末仍然会进行演出。)
24. I listen to podcasts and audiobooks during my commute.
(重点词汇原形：podcast 播客； audiobook 有声书)
(我通勤时会听播客和有声书。)
25. The tune from that commercial has been stuck in my head all day.
(重点词汇原形：tune 曲调)
(那个广告的曲调一整天都在我脑海里盘旋。)
26. The harmony created by the choir was perfectly balanced and beautiful.
(重点词汇原形：harmony 和声)
(合唱团创造的和声平衡完美，非常动听。)
27. He used a digital audio workstation to produce his latest track.
(重点词汇原形：digital audio workstation 数字音频工作站； produce 制作)
(他使用数字音频工作站制作了他最新的曲目。)
28. A chorus usually repeats several times throughout a pop song.
(重点词汇原形：chorus 副歌)
(副歌部分通常在一首流行歌曲中重复多次。)
29. The acoustic version of the song felt more intimate and raw.
(重点词汇原形：acoustic 原声的（指不使用电声设备）)
(这首歌的原声版本感觉更亲切、更质朴。)
30. Music theory helps you understand the structure and composition of music.
(重点词汇原形：music theory 乐理； composition 作曲/作品)
(乐理帮助你理解音乐的结构和创作。)
31. The DJ mixed different tracks seamlessly, keeping the energy high.
(重点词汇原形：DJ 唱片骑师/音乐节目主持人)
(那位DJ无缝混音了不同的曲目，始终保持高昂的情绪。)
32. Playing music can be a great form of stress relief.
(重点词汇原形：stress relief 减压)
(演奏音乐可以是一种很好的减压方式。)
33. The album contains ten tracks, each with a different mood.
(重点词汇原形：album 专辑； track 音轨/歌曲)
(这张专辑包含十首歌曲，每一首都风格迥异。)
34. His music has a very unique style, blending traditional and modern elements.
(重点词汇原形：unique 独特的； style 风格)
(他的音乐风格非常独特，融合了传统和现代元素。)
35. The audience clapped along to the beat of the music.
(重点词汇原形：audience 观众； clap 拍手)
(观众们随着音乐的节拍拍手。)
36. She has perfect pitch, meaning she can identify any note just by hearing it.
(重点词汇原形：perfect pitch 绝对音感)
(她拥有绝对音感，意思是她光凭听就能辨别出任何音符。)
37. Music is a universal language that connects people across cultures.
(重点词汇原形：universal 普遍的； language 语言)
(音乐是一种超越文化、连接人们的通用语言。)
38. The recording studio is equipped with state-of-the-art technology.
(重点词汇原形：recording studio 录音棚)
(这个录音棚配备了最先进的技术。)
39. He downloaded the album from a legal music platform.
(重点词汇原形：download 下载； album 专辑； platform 平台)
(他从一个合法的音乐平台下载了这张专辑。)
40. Participating in the school choir has been a wonderful experience.
(重点词汇原形：participate 参与； experience 经历)
(参加学校合唱团是一次很棒的经历。)
高中英语必修2 Unit5 Music 高考题型综合训练卷
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is it about music that makes it a universal language From the complex symphonies of classical composers to the driving beats of modern pop, music has the power to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers, evoking deep emotions and creating shared experiences.
Learning to play an instrument, such as the piano or violin, is more than just acquiring a skill. Studies suggest it enhances brain development, improving memory, concentration, and even mathematical ability. The process of reading sheet music, practicing scales, and mastering technique teaches discipline and patience. Moreover, participating in a school band or orchestra fosters teamwork and a sense of community, as each member’s part contributes to the harmony of the whole.
Beyond personal development, music preserves culture. Traditional folk songs carry the history and values of a people. In an age of digital streaming, discovering diverse genres from around the world is easier than ever, allowing us to appreciate our global heritage. Whether as performers or listeners, music remains an essential, enriching part of the human experience.
1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. Classical music is superior to pop music.
B. Music has the unique ability to connect people across differences.
C. Language is unnecessary when music is present.
D. Modern music has lost its emotional depth.
2. According to the passage, what is a benefit of learning a musical instrument
A. It guarantees a career as a professional musician.
B. It mainly improves one's physical strength.
C. It can enhance cognitive abilities and teach life skills.
D. It is the easiest way to achieve high grades in all subjects.
3. How does the author suggest music helps preserve culture
A. By replacing old languages with new ones.
B. By making traditional costumes popular.
C. By carrying history and values through traditional forms like folk songs.
D. By encouraging people to forget their local traditions.
4. What is the author’s overall attitude towards music
A. Neutral and indifferent.
B. Highly critical and dismissive.
C. Positive and appreciative of its multifaceted value.
D. Nostalgic, favoring only music from the past.
第二节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Attending a live concert is an experience unlike any other. To make the most of it, some preparation is helpful. 5. ____ Listening to the artist’s albums beforehand will deepen your appreciation and allow you to sing along to your favorite tracks.
On the day, plan to arrive early. 6. ____ This also gives you time to find your seat, visit the merchandise stand, and soak in the atmosphere. During the performance, be a respectful member of the audience. 7. ____ Use your phone sparingly, as the bright screen can disturb others. Immerse yourself in the live sound, the energy of the crowd, and the connection with the performers on stage. That shared moment is the magic of live music.
A. Check the venue’s rules about bags and cameras.
B. Knowing the music you’re going to hear is key.
C. Record the entire concert on your phone to watch later.
D. This helps you avoid the stress of last-minute rushing.
E. Avoid talking loudly during quiet solos or acoustic numbers.
F. The sound quality is always perfect in any seat of the hall.
G. Concerts are the best place to discuss the lyrics in detail with friends.
第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The power of music to connect and heal is something I witnessed firsthand with my grandmother. After my grandfather passed away, she 1 into silence, her once lively eyes now distant. The house felt empty, missing the 2 of his laughter and the old jazz records they used to dance to.
One rainy afternoon, feeling helpless, I sat at the old piano in the living room. I wasn’t a skilled 3 ; I could only play a few simple pieces from my childhood lessons. 4 , I began to play one of those familiar tunes. The notes were clumsy, the rhythm uneven.
Then, something 5 happened. From the corner of my eye, I saw my grandmother’s door, which had been closed for weeks, slowly open. She stood there, listening. I continued, my heart pounding. As I moved into the melody of an old folk song she used to sing, her lips began to move 6 , mouthing the lyrics.
The next day, I found her sitting by the piano. “Could you… teach me that chord ” she asked, her voice a whisper. That marked the beginning of our 7 . We started with basic scales. Her fingers, stiff at first, gradually 8 flexibility. We weren’t aiming for a performance; we were 9 a language of memory and feeling.
We progressed to simple songs. Sometimes she would 10 , and we’d just sit in silence, a shared quiet that was no longer empty but 11 with unspoken understanding. Other times, she would share a story about the song—where she first heard it, what it meant to her.
The music didn’t erase the loss, but it 12 a bridge across it. It gave her a focus, a way to 13 her grief through the discipline of practice and the beauty of sound. For me, it was a lesson in patience and the quiet 14 of companionship.
Now, the sound of the piano fills our house again. It’s not the perfect playing of a concert hall, but something more 15 : a duet of recovery, a testament that even in life’s silences, a single note can begin the song anew.
1. A. burst B. retreated C. jumped D. looked
2. A. source B. echo C. volume D. speed
3. A. listener B. composer C. pianist D. conductor
4. A. Eagerly B. Hesitantly C. Professionally D. Angrily
5. A. terrible B. ordinary C. magical D. predictable
6. A. clearly B. silently C. loudly D. cheerfully
7. A. project B. argument C. competition D. secret
8. A. lost B. demanded C. regained D. hid
9. A. forgetting B. learning C. inventing D. criticizing
10. A. laugh B. rush C. cry D. succeed
11. A. filled B. lightened C. emptied D. burdened
12.A. destroyed B. built C. blocked D. described
13. A. ignore B. express C. increase D. forget
14. A. cost B. power C. noise D. theory
15. A. impressive B. chaotic C. meaningless D. precious
第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is an integral part of human society. From ancient rituals to modern digital platforms, it has always been a medium for 16 (express) and connection. Learning an instrument requires 17 (discipline) and patience. A beginner must familiarize themselves with sheet music and practice basic scales 18 (regular).
However, the rewards are immense. Playing in a band or orchestra teaches 19 (value) lessons in teamwork and listening. Moreover, creating your own music, whether writing lyrics or composing a melody, is a deeply 20 (satisfy) form of creativity.
With 21 (advance) in technology, producing music has become more accessible. 22 (use) a digital audio workstation, aspiring artists can record and edit their tracks at home. This democratization means that more 23 (voice) can be heard. Ultimately, music 24 (remain) a powerful force for personal growth, cultural exchange, and pure 25 (enjoy).
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“Music in My Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 音乐在你生活中扮演的角色（如放松、激励、陪伴等）；
2. 一次与音乐相关的难忘经历；
3. 音乐对你的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在文中有意识地使用以下5个本单元核心词汇：music, emotion, play (an instrument/song), experience, relax。
【参考答案与解析】
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：
1. B (首段核心句为“music has the power to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers”。)
2. C (第二段提到“enhances brain development... teaches discipline and patience”，概括为提升认知和教授生活技能。)
3. C (第三段明确提到“Traditional folk songs carry the history and values of a people”。)
4. C (全文从音乐的联系功能、教育益处、文化保存等多角度阐述其价值，态度是积极且欣赏的。)
第二节：
5. B (后句“Listening to the albums beforehand...”是B项“了解你要听的音乐是关键”的具体做法。)
6. D (前句“早到”，D项“这能避免最后一刻匆忙的压力”解释了早到的原因。)
7. E (前句讲“做一名 respectful 观众”，E项“在安静的独奏或原声段落避免大声说话”是具体表现，且与后文“少用手机”为并列的 respectful 行为。)
干扰项分析：A项（查看场馆规定）是合理建议，但与前后文“提前听专辑”和“沉浸现场”的上下文逻辑关联不紧密；C项（全程录像）与后文“少用手机”建议相悖；F项（音质完美）是绝对化陈述，且非行为建议；G项（讨论歌词）与“沉浸现场”的语境不符。
完形填空答案：
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D
详细解析：
1. B. retreated 退缩。根据后文“silence”和“distant eyes”可知，祖母退缩到沉默中。
2. B. echo 回响。房子缺少了他笑声的“回响”。
3. C. pianist 钢琴家。作者坐在钢琴前，但自称不熟练，因此不是熟练的“钢琴家”。
4. B. Hesitantly 犹豫地。由于不熟练且气氛沉重，开始弹奏时是“犹豫地”。
5. C. magical 神奇的。接下来发生了“神奇的”一幕：祖母的门打开了。
6. B. silently 无声地。她在“无声地”默念歌词。
7. A. project 项目/计划。教钢琴这件事成了他们共同的“项目”。
8. C. regained 重新获得。她僵硬的手指逐渐“重新获得”了灵活性。
9. B. learning 学习。他们正在“学习”一种关于记忆和情感的语言。
10. C. cry 哭泣。有时她会“哭”，与后文“shared quiet”对应。
11. A. filled 充满。共享的沉默不再是空洞的，而是“充满”了理解。
12. B. built 建造。音乐在伤痛之上“建造”了一座桥梁。
13. B. express 表达。音乐给了她一种“表达”悲伤的方式。
14. B. power 力量。对作者来说，这是一堂关于陪伴的 quietly “力量”的课。
15. D. precious 珍贵的。这琴声不是音乐厅里完美的演奏，而是更“珍贵的”东西。
第三部分：语法填空
16. expression (介词for后接名词。)
17. discipline (名词，与patience并列。)
18. regularly (副词修饰动词practice。)
19. valuable (形容词作定语。)
20. satisfying (形容词作定语。)
21. advances (名词复数，指“技术进步”。)
22. Using (动名词作主语。)
23. voices (名词复数，指“声音”或“歌手/音乐人”。)
24. remains (主语music为单数，一般现在时。)
25. enjoyment (名词，作介词for的宾语。)
书面表达：
Music in My Life
Music plays a vital role in my life. It helps me relax after long study hours and often lifts my spirits. One unforgettable experience was when I first learned to play a complete song on the guitar. It was challenging, but the moment I succeeded, I was filled with pure joy.
That journey taught me that music is a powerful tool to express emotion. Whether I’m happy or stressed, playing or listening to music allows me to connect with my feelings. More than just a hobby, it is a companion that understands me without words.
Ultimately, music is a source of strength and calm. It turns ordinary moments into something meaningful and helps me navigate life with a more positive mindset.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)