哈尔滨市 2025 级高一学年学业质量检测试卷
英语
（本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写
在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题
卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 8 页，第二卷 8 至 10
页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.
What is the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2.
Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask the way. B. To buy a bike. C. To borrow his phone.
3.
How does the man feel
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
4.
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Where are probably the speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. On the bus.
5.
What is the conversation mainly about
A. A book. B. A movie. C. An author.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who taught Chloe some gardening skills
A. Her neighbor. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather.
7. What will Chloe first grow
A. Tomatoes and cabbage.
B. Tomatoes and carrots.
C. Carrots and green beans.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the boy get the flu shot
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last winter.
9. What is Mrs. Morrell’s suggestion
A. Washing hands often.
B. Getting the flu shot early.
C. Opening windows every day.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He made a birthday gift. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He watched a TV series.
11. What was the theme of the Chinese team’s performance
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A. “The Silk Road”. B. “The Lotus Flower”. C. “The Beauty of China”.
12. Which team won third place
A. The Russian team. B. The American team. C. The Chinese team.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did Flora try doing during last weekend’s trip
A. Learning about local culture in museums.
B. Spending little money exploring a city.
C. Touring many sights in a very short time.
14. Which place did Flora visit first on Saturday
A. Yuyuan Garden. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road.
15. Where did Flora sleep during last weekend’s trip
A. In a hotel. B. At her friend’s place. C. At her cousin’s home.
16. What does the man think of Flora’s trip
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s time-consuming.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. How does robot Y560192 start the talk
A. By describing its daily tasks.
B. By introducing its name.
C. By comparing robots and humans.
18. How often does robot Y560192 check the system
A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 60 minutes.
19. What is a key advantage of robot Y560192
A. Creative thinking. B. Friendly customer service. C. Absolute correctness.
20. Why is Digital Teammates mentioned at the end of the talk
A. To illustrate the business value of robots.
B. To explain its contribution to robot Y560192.
C. To show its achievements as a finance company.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
The Really Popular Book Club
The Really Popular Book Club is Cambridge University Libraries ’book group. Everyone is welcome to come
and discuss a really popular book with the group, library staff, and an expert on the novel. Hosted on Zoom, the
book club is completely FREE and open to EVERYONE, from all over the world.
To register for an upcoming meeting, just click on a link below. Please come to as many book clubs as you like.
Copies of all our book club reads are available to purchase from the Library Shop in our Entrance Hall.
Spring/ Summer 2025 programme
28 January: The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver
25 February: Detransition, Baby by Torrey Peters
17 March: The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce
29 April: Mr Loverman by Bernardine Evaristo
26 May: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
11 June: The Green Road by Anne Enright
Each book club is hosted by a library staff member, and we are joined by an expert on the book (never the
author) to help guide the chat. Before each club we’ll put three ‘thinking points’ to consider while you’re reading
the book, and we’ll use this to help aid the chat.
21. When will you attend the club if you like Rachel Joyce’s book
A. 28th January. B. 25 February. C. 17 March. D. 29 April.
22. Who would you meet at the club
A. An author on novels. B. An actor on novels.
C. An expert on novels. D. A volunteer from Cambridge University.
23. Where may the text come from
A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A report.
B
It’s a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure
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in telling him you can’t be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks: why him and not you
Envy (妒忌)is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but
don’t possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part
of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you
feel bad.
So is there a solution Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions
Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement The best
weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.
Start by making peace with yourself and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with
yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your
envy. Is it someone’s singing voice, their excellent academic performance, or their new phone Envy shows us the
things we’d like to have, so make a plan to earn what’s important to you.
And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Root for your friend when he scores
that goal. Then do something special, and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.
24. What does the author advise us to do with envy
A. Ignore its existence. B. Share it with friends.
C. Turn it into self-improvement drive. D. Keep something of our own.
25. What’s the main idea of Para. 5
A. The reasons why envy appears.
B. The tips for preventing envy.
C. The process of how envy forms.
D. The explanation of harm caused by envy.
26. What does the underlined phrase “Root for” probably mean
A. Try on. B. Put on. C. Call on. D. Cheer on.
27. Which may be the most suitable title for the passage
A. All We Have Is Now — Away From Others
B. Be A Voice Not An Echo — Be Yourself
C. The Best Is Yet To Come — Try Hard
D. Every Dog Has Its Day — No Envy
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C
There’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations
with students, but that’s not the main reason. Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea
to paint a “texting lane (小路)” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project — the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek
(戏 谑 ) reference to the college-wide epidemic (流 行 ) of kids walking around with their faces buried in their
smartphones.
“Students are walking down the hall with smart phones. You’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere;
it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions (碰撞) isn’t the
reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and
enjoy.” Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’
t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate (无生命的)-object. “They walk into chairs on the
side of the hallway or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
28. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text
A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.
C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.
D. It is popular with students in universities.
29. What can we infer from Bambrough’s words
A. Students are encouraged to interact with others.
B. We don’t have to face the problem in this age.
C. What they did is to prevent the collisions.
D. Students enjoy looking at each other.
30. How do students probably feel about texting and walking
A. They are disappointed. B. They are annoyed.
C. They are puzzled. D. They are surprised.
31. What would most students run into from the text
A. Students in the same direction, B. Teachers opposite to them.
C. Facilities on campus, D. Grass on campus.
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第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four ways to start your semester right
A new semester means a fresh start. Get your semester started right by practicing these strategies, and your
productivity will soar (急升).
____32____
Good planning helps you reduce chaos (混乱) and stress, thus making you more productive. Develop a system
at the start of your semester. This may include: color coded notebooks, folders for each class and a planner with
important dates and deadlines filled out.
Get into a routine
Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. ____33____. Schedule time for the
gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. Start each day on a positive note by preparing the
night before. For instance, set out the outfit you’ll wear to class and pack your backpack with the supplies you’ll
need that day. Ultimately, these small habits make a big difference in your overall mood and performance.
Surround yourself with motivated peers
It’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at least one
positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy
lifestyles. ____34____.
Take good care of yourself
____35____. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep it impacts your mood and your mind. Eat
nutritious meals, exercise, and get plenty of rest. Studying in a productive way is one way to ensure you sleep
enough.
____36____. Stick with it, and you’ll find that you’re far more productive and successful and probably
happier, too.
A. Get organized
B. Review new lessons
C. Clean out your backpack
D. Developing new habits is tough at first
E. These friends can help you stay responsible
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F. Remember to practice self-care and healthy habits
G. Try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m the happiest when moving somewhere with a view. I like being filled with that ____37____ that I’m small
and the world is big. However, due to the disease, I couldn’t travel to other cities or abroad. And the world has felt
particularly ____38____ for a long time.
Still, I have walked out over the last year. At first, I walked through streets and parks and what was on my
____39____ was the never changing sidewalk in front of me. But quickly I found the greatest discovery was the
pleasure of finding the ____40____ in the city.
Along with my friends, I have ____41____ a good deal of this urban (城市的)area. Some of the paths are
____42____ with official signs, but they are only a ____43____ point for our urban exploration. We’ve also
followed lines not ____44____ regarded as “desire lines” and have been ____45____ by the city’s natural edges.
Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the sight of the homely Don River below, which ____46____ its way
southward. We have found lots of wooden houses and ____47____ a wide range of birds in the trees. Before the
disease, I might have found these places too urban to be ____48____.
The disease has made a ____49____ to our life. Though it’s uncomfortable, it’s left us hopeful — we
____50____ to put things back together, and try hard to see the ____51____ in unexpected places.
37. A. dream B. picture C. memory D. sense
38 A. undersized B. overcrowded C. disorganized D. imbalanced
39. A. way B. part C. mind D. attempt
40. A. wild B. park C. secret D. warmth
41. A. intended B. ignored C. recorded D. covered
42. A. marked B. matched C. surrounded D. blocked
43. A. turning B. meeting C. standing D. starting
44. A. properly B. highly C. fully D. formally
45. A. frightened B. delighted C. confused D. embarrassed
46. A. flies B. feels C. winds D. explores
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47. A. gathered B. fed C. spotted D. saved
48. A. amazing B. appealing C. inspiring D. entertaining
49. A. difference B. contribution C. reference D. connection
50. A. hesitate B. offer C. desire D. refuse
51. A. power B. beauty C. truth D. harmony
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1936, Ruth Harkness returned from China carrying the first live baby panda in the United States, setting off
____52____ many headline writers would forever call “panda-monium (对熊猫痴迷)”. Thousands of Americans
gathered to see ____53____ creature. Times called the panda “Animal of the Year”, and Theodore Roosevelt Ⅲ,
the former president’s son, ____54____(hold) the baby on his lap (大腿), expressed his extraordinary love for the
baby panda. America’s passion with pandas has increased ____55____ that time. Its residents are ____56____
(extreme) excited to know a new pair of pandas will arrive at the zoo later this year.
Our attraction to pandas comes down in great part to their physical ____57____ (feature) reminding us of
baby versions (版本) of ____58____ (we), but even cuter: large heads, ball bodies, dark under-eye circles that
make their eyes look bigger. Actually, pandas are the ____59____ (rare) bear species on earth, and they live quiet
lives in the mountains of China. My friend Rich Block, who has a long career in the animal world working with the
World Wildlife Fund, ____60____ (know) panda politics all too well. He has told me that both the United States
and China are well in line with their love for pandas and their desire _____61_____ (help) them.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节：汉译英（满分 10 分）
62. 当看到试卷的时候我感到害怕。（at the sight of）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
63. 上周我家人去看望了在另外一个城市做义工的祖父母。（定语从句）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
64. 我时常看看这张照片，将其作为尊重所有动物的一种提醒。（regularly; as a reminder）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
65. 自从我能够握住刀叉以来，就喜欢各种各样的美食。(汉译英)
66. 当收到圣诞老人的礼物时，孩子们肯定很兴奋。（must）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分 15 分）
67. 假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友 Steven 写一封邮件介绍你的寒假计划。
内容包括：1.帮父母做家务；
2.其它计划并询问 Steven 的计划。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Steven,
I am delighted that my winter holiday is coming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节（满分 25 分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100—120 个词；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There came a day at last when Farmer Green gave Mrs. Pig and her pig family, a great treat. He let them loose
(未拴住的) in a little yard out of doors. It was just like a picnic. And everybody had the finest of times. Still,
Grunty wasn’t content to stay in the yard with the rest of the family. It wasn’t long before he found a hole in the
fence big enough to climb through. And off he went. And he was actually glad, because he was the littlest of the
family and there wasn’t another of Mrs. Pig’s children that could squeeze (挤出) through the opening.
Grunty Pig ran the whole length of the lane (小路). When he reached the pasture (牧场), he found himself face
to face with the Muley Cow, who acted much surprised to see him there. “You’d better go back home at once,” she
advised him. “There are bears on Blue Mountain. Sometimes they come down this way. Last week I had an
adventure with one in the back pasture. A bear,” said the Muley Cow, “would be delighted to meet a tender (嫩的)
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little pig like you.”
“I’d like to meet a bear today.” Grunty Pig said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Farmer Green fired with a shotgun (猎枪) towards the sky while rushing towards the bear.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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听力1-5：CACB A 6-10:CBBCB 11-15:ABCBA 16-20:ABACA
21. C 22. C 23. A
24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
32. A 33. G 34. E 35. F 36. D
37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C
47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B
52. what
53. the 54. holding
55. since 56. extremely
57. features
58. ourselves
59. rarest 60. knows
61. to help
62.I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
63.Last week, my family visited my grandparents who were volunteering in another city.
64.Regularly I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.
65.I’ve enjoyed varieties of delicious food since I was able to hold the knife and fork.
66.The children must be very excited when they receive gifts from Father Christmas.
