仁爱版八年级上Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.基础知识同步练习含答案

Unit
2
Keeping
Healt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy
Topic
2
I
must
ask
him
to
give
up
smoking.基础知识同步练习
一·词汇
must
（必须。表示主观原因）/
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
（不得不；必须。表示客观原因）/
mustn`t
(不可以。表示禁止）/
needn`t
(不必）
/
must
(肯定、一定。表示推测）/
may(可以。表示允许）
Everyone
must
______________
(get)
up
early
.
It`s
raining
now
.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
_____________________________(必须）stay
at
home
.
May
I
borrow
your
pen

No,
you
_______________
.
Must
I
retu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
the
book
to
the
library

No,
you
________________
.
Mike
only
learns
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
.
The
English
book
_______________(肯定）
be
his
.
give
up
doing
sth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
(1)
We
must
give
up
___________
_(smoke
)
.
It`s
bad
for
our
health
.
doing
sth.动名词短语做主语，表示经常性、习惯性动作。to
do
sth.动词不定式做主语，表示一次性、具体的动作。
_________
can
help
us
keep
healthy
.
Doing
morning
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercises
B.To
do
morning
exercises
C.
Do
morning
exercises
In
the
sun
在阳光下
Don`t
read
_____________
the
sun
.
Without
(没有。唯一一个否定介词）/
with
(有；带有/
配有）
（1）Going
to
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________(没有）breakfast
is
bad
for
your
health
.
(2)_____
the
help
of
our
teachers
,
I
can`t
get
good
grades(取得好成绩）.
（3）
I
would
like
bread
______________
(有）
meat
.
冠词an
+
元音开头
/
a
+
辅音开头
（1）He
has
been
like
this
for
__________
hour
.
(2)
She
wrote
___________
article
.
show
it
to
sb.
给某人看它
(1)
I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
homework
,
so
I
_______
______
________
my
teacher
now
.(把它给老
师看）.
In
the
newspaper(文字、内容）在报纸上
/
on
the
newspaper
(其他东西）在报纸上
There
is
something
new
_________
the
newspaper
.
There
is
a
cat
________
the
newspaper
.
名词所有格：
名词+’s
/
s’
(1)
I`ll
ask
for
_______
leave
.
A.two
-
days
B.
two
days`
C.
two
day`s
D.
Two-days`
My
book
is
more
interesting
than
____________
.
A.Tom`s
B.
Tom`
C.
Toms`
D.
Tom
10.force
sb.
to
do
sth.
/
make
sb.
do
sth.
(逼迫某人做某事）
(1)
My
mother
forces
me
__________________
(drink
)
milk
.
(2)
My
father
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes
me
_____________________
(taste
)
the
food
.
Can
(1)能；会。表示一种能力。（2）可以。表示许可。过去式是could.
(1)My
friend
_______
_________
(能说）English
.
(2)
___________
(可以）
I
go
home
now

Sure
.
/
Of
course
.
(1)He
is
feeling
tired
_____
he
stayed
up
late
last
night
.
A.
But
B
.
because
C
.
So
D.
if
二·句型。
13.
ask
sb.
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
sth.
(请教某人做某事）/
ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.(要求某人不要做某事）
Our
parents
ask
us
___________________(study
)hard
.
Teachers
ask
us
talk
in
class
.
(改否定句）
Teachers
ask
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_________
___________
_______________
in
class
.
14.(1)
_________
(eat)
too
much
is
bad
for
our
health
.
15.(1)
_________
_________
__________
a
good
rest
(为什么不好好休息一下）
16.
感叹句：(1)
________
delicious
the
bread
is
!
=
___________
delicious
bread
it
is
!
(2)It`s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
delicious
bread
!(改感叹句）_________
_______
the
bread
is
!
17.
You
mustn`t
run
in
the
hallways
.(改祈使句）
（1）
__________
_________
in
the
hallways
.
18.
宾语从句用陈述语序
。（1）
He
tells
me
________
start
.
A.
when
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
B.what
it
will
C.
what
D.when
it
will
19.
As
soon
as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
（1）We
_____________
_________(
stop
)
working
as
soon
as
it
________________(
rain
)
next
week.
20.
Not
only···but
(also
)···（不仅···而且··），引导两个主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则
。
（1）Not
only
you
but
also
he
____________
play
basketball
.
are
going
to
B.is
going
to
C
.
am
going
to
（2）Not
only
you
but
also
she
________________(study)
hard
.
21.
as
···
as
possible
(尽可能做某事）
（1）We
read
English
______
much
_______
___________(尽可能多读）
（2）We
must
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inish
homework
as
soon
as
we
can
.
=
We
must
finish
homework
_____
_________
______
________________
.
三·情景对话。
(A)
选择句子补全对话。
A:
What`s
wrong
with
you
,
Alan
B:
22._______
I
have
a
cold
.
A:
I`m
sorry
to
hear
that
.
23.________
B:
But
I`m
busy
and
I
must
finish
the
report
.
A:
24.______
Then
you
can
give
the
report
to
him
later
.
B:
Maybe
you`re
right
.
25.
_____________
A:
Don`t
say
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
.
26._________
You`d
better
have
a
good
rest
.
B:
Ok
,
I`ll
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
leave
right
away
.
Thank
you
very
much
.
A.
Why
not
tell
your
boss(老板）about
that

B.You
should
see
a
doctor
.
C.But
I
don`t
want
to
ask
for
leave
.
D.
I
don`t
feel
well
.
E.
You
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
your
job
better
when
you
are
in
good
health
.
22.________
23._______
24.________
25.________
26.________
(B)
（B
is
at
A`s
home
.)
A:
It`s
very
cold
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
morning
.
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
hot
milk

B:
Sorry
.
27._________________________________________________________________.
A:
With
sugar

B:
28
._____________________________
.I
don`t
want
any
sugar
.
A:
But
I
know
you
usually
like
tea
with
sugar
.
B:
Yes
.
But
the
doctor
told
me
it`s
bad
for
my
health
.
A:
I
see.
Here`s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
home-cooked
food
.
29.______________________________________________
B:
No,
thanks
.
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
breakfast
an
hour
ago
.
30._______________________________________________.
A:
Help
yourself
to
some
fruit
,
then
.
B:
31.______________________________________________________________
.
四·完形填空。
Mr.
Smith
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )having
trouble
with
his
stomach
.
32._____he
went
to
see
a
doctor
.
The
doctor
examined
his
stomach
33.____but
couldn`t
find
any
problem
.Then
he
said
,
“Well,
Mr.
Smith
,
take
it
easy
.
There`s
34.____
serious
.
Stop
smoking
and
then
you`ll
be
all
right
very
35.____
.”
“But
doctor,”
ans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wered
Mr.
Smith
,
“
I
36.____
,
and
I
don`t
like
smoking
at
all
.”
“Oh,
I
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),”
said
the
doctor
,
“then
stop
drinking
alcohol(酒）37.____
.”
“
But
I
don`t
drink
alcohol
,
either
,”
answered
Mr.
Smith
.
“
Don`t
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
38.___
tea
or
coffee
then
,
“
the
doctor
said
to
him
.
“
I
39.____
drink
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water
,
”
answered
Mr.
Smith
,
“
I
don`t
like
tea
or
coffee
,
either
.
“
The
doctor
40.______
for
a
while
and
then
said
,
“
Well
,
what
do
you
like
to
eat
then
”
“Potatoes
,
I
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
potatoes
very
much
,”
Mr.
Smith
answered
at
once
.
“
All
righ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
,
then
stop
41.______
potatoes
,”
said
the
doctor
as
Mr.
Smith
got
up
to
say
goodbye
to
him
.
(
)
32.
A.
Or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
But
C.So
D.
For
(
)33.
A.
slowly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.carefully
C.quickly
D.happily
(
)34.A.
nothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
(
)35.A.
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
much
C.late
D.soon
(
)36.A.won`t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smoke
B.needn`t
smoke
C.couldn`t
smoke
D.never
smoke
(
)37.A.from
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
on
B.just
now
C.from
now
on
D.until
now
(
)38.A.some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.many
C.any
D.little
(
)39.A.
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.only
C.don`t
D.
won`t
(
)40.A.thinks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.will
think
C.is
thinking
D.thought
(
)41.A.ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
B.
buying
C.cutting
D.washing
Unit
2,
Topic
2
基础知识同步练习的答案
1（1）get
(2)has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
(3)
mustn`t
(
can`t
)
(4)
needn`t
(5)
must
2.
Smoking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.(1)
A
4.
In
5.(1)
without
(2)
Without
(3)
with
6.(1)
an
(2)
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.(1)
show
it
to
8.(1)
in
(2)
on
9.
(1)
B
(2)
A
(1)
to
drink
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(2)
taste
11.(1)
can
speak
(2)
Could
(
Can
/
May
)
12.
(1)
B
(1)
to
study
(2)
not
to
talk
14.
(1)
Eating
15.
(1)
Why
not
have
(1)
How
,
What
(2)
How
delicious
17.
(1)
Don`t
run
18.
D
(1)
will
stop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
,
rains
20.
(1)
B
21.
(1)
as
,
as
possible
(2)
as
soon
as
possible
D
23.B
24.A
25.
C
26
E
27.
I`d
like
a
cup
of
tea
.
Of
course
,
not
.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(
Oh,
no
.
)
29.Would
you
like
some

I`m
full
now
.
31.
Thank
you
very
much
.
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
C
39.
B
40
.
D
41.
A