人教版九年级宾语从句专项练习（含答案）

宾语从句专项练习
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
引导词分三类，需根据句意和句式选择：
that：无词义，不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，口语/非正式文体中可省略（如：I know (that) she is kind.）。
if/whether：均表“是否”，不充当句子成分；仅用whether的情况：句末有or not、介词后、to do前（如：I wonder whether to go.）。
WH-疑问词（what/who/where/when/why/how等）：需在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语、状语等），根据句意选择（如：He asked where I went yesterday.）。
专项练习
—Could you please tell me ________ I can join the English club
—You can go to the school office and ask Mr. Lee.
A．that B．where C．if D．what
I doubt ________ she will come to the party tomorrow, because she has to look after her little brother.
A．that B．whether C．what D．how
—Do you know ________ the meeting will start
—At 2:30 p.m. Don’t be late.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
She asked me ________ I had seen her lost notebook somewhere.
A．that B．if C．what D．who
—I wonder ________ the new library will be open to the public.
—Next month, I think.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
No one knows ________ he left the company suddenly without saying goodbye.
A．that B．if C．why D．how
—Could you tell me ________ book this is
—It’s Lily’s. Her name is on the cover.
A．who B．whose C．what D．which
I’m not sure ________ team will win the basketball match. They are both very strong.
A．that B．which C．if D．how
The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework on time.
A．that B．if C．what D．when
—Do you know ________ we can get the tickets for the concert
—Maybe through the official website.
A．when B．where C．how D．why
考点二 宾语从句的时态
时态遵循“主从呼应”原则，特殊情况例外：
主现从随：主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际语境选择（一般现在/过去/将来时等，如：She knows he will come.）。
主过从必过：主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时等，如：He said he was reading.）。
特殊情况：①Could/Would you...表委婉请求时，从句用一般现在时（如：Could you tell me how to get there ）；②从句表客观事实、普遍真理，用一般现在时（如：The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.）。
专项练习
—Could you tell me how long your brother ________ in the army
—For three years. He joined it in 2021.
A．has served B．served C．will serve D．serves
She said that she ________ to visit her grandparents the next weekend.
A．goes B．went C．will go D．would go
—Do you know when the meeting ________
—Tomorrow morning. All the managers will attend it.
A．holds B．held C．will be held D．was held
The scientist told us that the light ________ faster than the sound.
A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．will travel
—What did your mother say just now
—She asked me if I ________ my room yet.
A．cleaned B．have cleaned C．had cleaned D．will clean
I think that our team ________ the game if we keep working hard.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won
He told me that he ________ in this city for ten years by the end of last month.
A．has lived B．had lived C．lived D．will live
—Could you please tell me what time the train to Shanghai ________
—At 8:15 a.m. You’d better hurry up.
A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left
The teacher said that practice ________ perfect and we should keep practicing.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
—I didn’t catch what you said. Could you repeat it
—Sorry, I was talking about the plan. I asked if you ________ to join us.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．have agreed
考点三 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，情态动词/助动词不能置于主语前（如：Could you tell me where the bank is 而非where is the bank ）。
特殊例外：引导词本身作主语时，语序为“引导词+谓语+其他”，常见句型有what's wrong/what's the matter/what happened等（如：He asked what was wrong with me.）。
专项练习
—Do you know ________
—Yes, he is a doctor in a big hospital.
A．what does your father do B．what your father does C．where is your father D．where your father is
Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office is I need to send a letter.
A．how B．what C．where D．which
—I wonder ________.
—He is friendly and always ready to help others.
A．what is Tom like B．what Tom is like C．what does Tom like D．what Tom likes
She asked me ________ I would go to the cinema with her that evening.
A．if B．that C．what D．when
—Do you know ________
—Next Monday. The government will announce it officially.
A．when will the new policy come out B．when the new policy will come out C．where will the new policy be announced D．where the new policy will be announced
Could you please tell me ________ I can improve my English writing skills quickly
A．how B．what C．that D．if
—I’m looking for my keys. Do you know ________
—Maybe you left them in the living room.
A．where did I put them B．where I put them C．when did I lose them D．when I lost them
The little boy asked his mother ________ the stars came from.
A．that B．what C．where D．how
—Do you know ________
—Yes, it will be held in our school gymnasium.
A．where the sports meeting will be held B．where will the sports meeting be held C．when the sports meeting will be held D．when will the sports meeting be held
Could you tell me ________ the meeting will last I have another appointment at 4 p.m.
A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far
考点四 宾语从句的简化
满足特定条件时，宾语从句可简化为“动词+不定式”结构：
从句为陈述句，且主、从句主语一致：简化为“动词+to do sth”（如：I hope I can visit her. → I hope to visit her.）。
从句为疑问句，且主、从句主语一致或从句主语与主句宾语一致：简化为“疑问词+to do sth”（如：She didn’t know what she should do. → She didn’t know what to do.）。
专项练习
I don’t know ________ the problem. Could you give me some advice
A．how to solve B．what to solve C．how solve D．what solve
She wants to know ________ to the railway station. It’s her first time here.
A．how get B．how to get C．what to get D．what get
—Could you show me ________ this machine
—Sure. Just follow the instructions step by step.
A．how to use B．what to use C．how use D．what use
He didn’t decide ________ for his mother’s birthday. He was still thinking about it.
A．what buy B．what to buy C．how buy D．how to buy
The teacher told us ________ quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone.
A．to keep B．keep C．how to keep D．what to keep
I wonder ________ the job interview. I’m a little nervous.
A．how pass B．how to pass C．what pass D．what to pass
—Do you know ________ the tickets for the art exhibition
—You can buy them online or at the gate of the exhibition hall.
A．where get B．where to get C．how get D．how to get
She couldn’t remember ________ her bag. She looked everywhere in the house.
A．where put B．where to put C．where she put D．where did she put
The guidebook tells us ________ the historical sites in this city. It’s very useful.
A．how visit B．how to visit C．what visit D．what to visit
I don’t know ________ next. Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A．what do B．what to do C．how do D．how to do
参考答案
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C考点二 宾语从句的时态
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
考点三 宾语从句的语序
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
考点四 宾语从句的简化
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B