（期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 120.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-15 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
2．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter
—We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park.
A．what B．when C．how D．where
3．Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet.
A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage
4．He can memorize more than 15,000 telephone numbers. ________ amazing memory he has!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
5．Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025.
A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands
6．—The girl’s nice pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．decision C．invention D．attention
7．There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
8．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ________ a lot of talent and hard work.
A．create B．behave C．support D．require
10．According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 11 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 12 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 13 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 14 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has 15 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 16 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 17 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 18 .
“Tree planting has become a 19 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 20 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
11．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively
12．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician
13．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction
14．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given
15．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up
16．A．research B．test C．project D．success
17．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening
18．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert
19．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden
20．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods (心情). Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.
When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag (打沙袋).
Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.
Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. The important thing is just to write down your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed.
21．According to the material, who is not advised to talk to when we are in a bad mood
A．Friends. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.
22．What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the material
A．We will feel relaxed. B．We’ll feel tired and become sad easily.
C．We’ll have many illnesses. D．We will feel like crying.
23．How can we express our thoughts according to the writer
A．By writing. B．By putting our feelings into our heart.
C．By doing the same thing. D．By realizing your feelings.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A．Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy.
B．Doing some exercise can be helpful to make us have a good feeling.
C．We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture.
D．Crying is useless when we are sad.
25．Where can we probably read this material
A．In a sports magazine. B．On a cultural website.
C．In a school newspaper. D．In an education report.
B
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music. Others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she shouted. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice-creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
26．What do the students think of the last day of the school year
A．Normal. B．Sad. C．Special. D．Boring.
27．What is the correct order of the following activities
① Students did the cleaning. ② Students got ice-creams happily.
③ Mr. Johnson played with balls. ④ Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A．①④③② B．④①③② C．③④②① D．②①④③
28．What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.
29．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind
A．Mrs. Miller laughed and left us. B．“Mr. Johnson! “she shouted.
C．Mrs. Miller appeared at the door. D．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Mr. Johnson’s Dance B．An Interesting Clean-up Day
C．Fun Classroom Games D．The Last School Day
C
Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made thousands of people lose their houses. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.
All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫).
The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.
Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.
As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive.
The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.”
31．What does the underlined word “trapped” mean
A．Saved. B．Looked after. C．Caught or stuck. D．Followed.
32．Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him
A．Because they didn’t like Romeo. B．Because they forgot Romeo was at home.
C．Because they failed to find Romeo. D．Because they thought Romeo had run away.
33．What can we learn from the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.”
A．The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo.
B．There was something wrong with the couple’s ears.
C．The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams.
D．The couple probably thought Romeo had already died.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
B．The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.
C．The couple didn’t give up hope to find their dog all the time.
D．The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．What the best dog owners are like. B．How the firemen saved people after the earthquake.
C．A surprising experience of a pet dog. D．How a terrible earthquake influenced people.
D
On April Fool’s Day, it’s always fun to get someone a surprise with hoaxes. Here are two interesting hoaxes for you to enjoy.
Story 1: The Left-handed Whopper (谎言)
In 1998, Burger King published (出版) a full page advertisement in USA Today. They announced they had invented a new kind of hamburger, a Left-handed Whopper. The hamburgers were specially designed for the thirty-two million left-handed Americans. According to the advertisement, the new hamburgers included the same ingredients as the common hamburgers, but suited left-handed customers. Though the following day Burger King announced that the Left-handed Whopper was a hoax, thousands of customers had gone into restaurants to order the new hamburgers.
Story 2: Instant Color TV
In 1962, there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it played in black and white. The TV station’s technical expert, Kjell Stensson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a new skill, people could change their black and white TV sets into color reception (接收). All they had to do was hanging a nylon sock over their TV screens. Stensson was so believable that thousands of people were taken in. But when they put the socks over the screens, the TV programs were still played in black and white.
36．Where did the first hoax happen
A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In America. D．In Sweden.
37．In 1998, there were ___________ in America.
A．32 million disabled people B．32 million left-handed people
C．180 million disabled people D．180 million left-handed people
38．There was only one __________ in Sweden in 1962.
A．TV channel B．TV program C．TV set D．TV expert
39．In the second story, what were the Swedes told to hang over their TV screens to get color reception
A．A color coat. B．A color sock. C．A nylon coat. D．A nylon sock.
40．What can we learn from the second story
A．Thousands of people believed the hoax.
B．People bought new instant color TV sets.
C．People succeeded in having the instant color TV sets.
D．People were interested in black and white TV sets.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 41
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 42 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
43 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 44 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 45 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
G．What is your favourite festival
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 46 (draw) wide attention. The show 47 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online.
48 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 49 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 50 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.
The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 51 (poem). And it shows a deep 52 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 53 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo.
The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 54 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 55 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Paper is very important today. But it was not invented recently—it has a long history. A long time ago, people wrote on things, like walls and wood. Later, people in Egypt wrote on papyrus (纸莎草). Papyrus is a plant. The word “paper” comes from papyrus. In 105 AD in China, Cai Lun told the emperor he had made paper. He made paper from cotton, plants, and old fish nets. Before this, Chinese people wrote on bamboo and silk. So, he was considered the first Chinese to make paper. In 150 AD, old paper was found in the Great Wall in China. This is the oldest paper with writing on it. Later, people in Japan, India, the Middle East, and Europe learned to make paper. They tried lots of ways to make paper. Finally, in 1276, the first paper factory in Europe was built in Italy. But at that time, making paper was difficult and expensive. Luckily, in 1840, Germany invented a machine to make paper. Because of that, paper became cheap enough for everyone to buy. Today, besides writing and printing, paper is also usually used for packaging things. What other purposes can paper be used for You name it!
56．Who made the first paper in China
57．Where was old paper found in China
58．When was the first paper factory built in Europe
59．Why was paper cheap enough for everyone to buy after 1840
60．In how many ways is paper usually used today according to the passage
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．假设你是李华，请你针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾（haze）天气，给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
要点：
1.汽车排放的有毒气体（poisonous gas）；
2.不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3.来自化工厂（chemical plants）的烟和飞尘（smoke and flying dust）。
注意：
1.人们为保护环境而采取的行动至少列两条；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It’s high time people started paying attention to air pollution. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：你给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！它帮了我们很多。
考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What an引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用What引导。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。
考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：他能够记住超过15,000个电话号码。他有一个多么惊人的记忆力啊！
考查感叹句的结构。感叹句的结构为：①What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！。have an amazing memory表示“有惊人的记忆力”，可数名词memory“记忆力”是感叹句的中心词，amazing是以元音音素开头，故用What an引导。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。
考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，女孩的优美发音吸引了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；decision决定；invention发明；attention注意。根据答语“many students couldn’t help cheering for her”可知，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼，说明女孩的发音引起了大家的关注，而“catch one’s attention”是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：墙上没有痕迹。小偷一定是从门进来的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；need需要；can可以，可能；should应该。根据“There were no marks on the wall. The thief...have entered through the door.”可知，前句“墙上没有痕迹”暗示小偷不可能从墙进入，因此后句需表示对过去事件的肯定推测，情态动词“must have+过去分词”表示“一定做过某事”，符合语境。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！
考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力。
考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；support支持；require需要。根据“to make this dream come true”语境可知，实现梦想需要天赋和努力，因此选择“require”最符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知，空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达，表示“将有”。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文以3月12日植树节为切入点，介绍了中国植树节的起源、“绿色长城”项目的背景，以及植树在中国逐渐成为传统、人们在特殊日子植树的习惯，体现了植树对环境和生活的意义。
11．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。
silently默默地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据语境，人们在植树节积极植树，“actively”符合语义。故选D。
12．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，“pioneer”符合身份。故选C。
13．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。“protection against”是固定搭配，意为“抵御”。故选A。
14．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken带走；celebrated庆祝；changed改变；given给予。从4月5日到3月12日是日期的改变，“changed”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，” 莉莉说。
laid out布置；heard of听说；put on穿上；looked up查阅。根据语境与句意可知，是听说过长城，“heard of”符合语义。故选B。
16．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的一个。
research研究；test测试；project工程；success成功。根据后文“a tree planting project”可知，是植树工程，“project”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing扩大；admiring钦佩；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. ”可知，沙漠是在不断扩大，“growing”符合语义。故选A。
18．句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“墙”。
river河流；mountain山；lake湖；desert沙漠。沿着戈壁沙漠边缘种树，“desert”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：“植树现在已经成为中国的一种传统，” 林林说。
tradition传统；business生意；riddle谜语；garden花园。根据后文人们在特殊日子植树，可知成为传统，“tradition”符合语义。故选A。
20．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子种一棵树。
helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文“started school”和“wedding day”可知，此处是指特殊日子，“special”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了调节情绪的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings... Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.”可知，心情不好时可以和朋友、父母、老师交流，未提及医生。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.”可知，睡眠不足会让人疲惫且更容易悲伤。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings.”可知，我们可以通过写作表达想法。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Crying may help you feel relaxed.”可知，哭泣可以帮助放松，这说明哭泣并非无用。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了调节情绪的方法，且文章中提到心情不好时可以和老师交流，所以我们可能在校报上读到这篇文章。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学年最后一天，老师约翰逊先生以幽默的方式开启活动，让学生清理书桌，期间播放音乐，还拿出球玩耍，最后给学生带来冰淇淋惊喜，校长米勒夫人也展现出友善，大家度过了一个欢乐的时光。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.”可知，学生们认为学年最后一天是特别的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke.（约翰逊先生开玩笑说要进行期末阅读测试）；第二段“You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.”（学生们进行清理工作）；第三段“Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.”（约翰逊先生玩球）；最后一段“He went to the cafe and came back with ice - creams for everyone.”（学生们开心地拿到冰淇淋），所以正确顺序是④①③②。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知，一些人在清理书桌时围着书桌跳舞，所以“them”指代“desks”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break.”可知，校长米勒夫人笑着离开，让我们享受休息时间，这体现了她的友善。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕学年最后一天，老师和学生们的活动展开，所以“The Last School Day”作为标题最合适。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宠物狗Romeo在意大利地震中被困9天后，被主人和消防员找到并成功获救的惊喜经历。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed.”可知，“trapped”意为“被困住”，选项C中Caught or stuck表示“被卡住”，符合语义。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，主人离开是因为没找到Romeo。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.”可知，这对夫妇本以为Romeo已经死了，所以听到它的叫声时不敢相信。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. ‘We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.’”可知，消防员在救了Romeo后更有希望了。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕宠物狗Romeo在地震中被困9天、最终获救的经历展开，核心是它的惊喜遭遇。选项C“一只宠物狗的惊喜经历”符合主旨。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了2个发生在愚人节的故事，一个是发生在1998年美国的左撇子汉堡谎言和1962年立即变彩电的谎言。
36．细节理解题。根据“Story 1: The Left-handed Whopper (谎言) In 1998, Burger King published (出版) a full page advertisement in USA Today.”可知，故事发生在美国。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The hamburgers were specially designed for the thirty-two million left-handed Americans.”可知，在当时美国有32,000,000左撇子。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1962, there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it played in black and white.”可知，1962年，瑞典当时只有一个电视频道。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“All they had to do was hanging a nylon sock over their TV screens.”可知，他们所要做的就是在电视屏幕上挂一只尼龙袜子。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Stensson was so believable that thousands of people were taken in.”可知，成千上万的人相信了这个骗局。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了云南佤族的木鼓节，包括其命名由来、木鼓的文化意义、节日中的舞蹈、歌曲、其他活动以及节日的时间和地点等信息
41．根据上文“It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument.”可知，木鼓节是以一种特殊的乐器——木鼓命名的。空白处应进一步说明木鼓节的意义或展示的内容。C选项“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明木鼓节不仅仅是一个节日，更是佤族文化的一种展示。故选C。
42．根据上文“The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.”以及下文“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知，空白处应描述木鼓的材质或制作特点。B选项“鼓通常是用红木制成的”符合语境，能够承接上文关于木鼓的文化意义，并引出下文关于木鼓尺寸的描述。故选B。
43．根据下文“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，空白处应描述人们在节日中围绕木鼓进行的活动。E选项“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓房周围”符合语境，能够引出下文关于人们围绕木鼓跳舞的描述。故选E。
44．根据上文“When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life.”以及下文“It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知，空白处应描述舞蹈和歌曲的文化意义。A选项“所以，这种舞蹈不仅仅是为了娱乐”符合语境，能够承接上文关于舞蹈和歌曲的内容，并引出下文关于舞蹈对保持文化活力的作用。故选A。
45．根据上文“In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the ‘Grey Month’ of the Wa calendar.”以及下文“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，空白处应描述节日时间的变化。F选项“但是自从2002年以来，他们把日期改为了4月10日至12日”符合语境，能够承接上文关于过去节日时间的描述，并引出下文关于时间变化带来的影响。故选F。
46．drew 47．which/that 48．However 49．be used 50．to express 51．poems 52．feeling 53．inspiration 54．admiring 55．from
【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。
46．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attention.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。
47．句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词show表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
48．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems.”可知此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。
49．句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。
50．句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。
51．句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填poems。
52．句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shows a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。
53．句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“from which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiration“灵感”符合。故填inspiration。
54．句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。
55．句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。
56．Cai Lun. 57．In the Great Wall. 58．In 1276. 59．Because Germany invented a machine to make paper. 60．Three/3.
【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明历史、传播过程以及用途演变，重点提及了蔡伦的贡献和欧洲造纸厂的出现。
56．根据“In 105 AD in China, Cai Lun told the emperor he had made paper...he was considered the first Chinese to make paper.”可知，蔡伦是中国第一个造纸的人。故填Cai Lun.
57．根据“In 150 AD, old paper was found in the Great Wall in China.”可知，在中国长城发现了古纸。故填In the Great Wall.
58．根据“Finally, in 1276, the first paper factory in Europe was built in Italy.”可知，欧洲第一家造纸厂建于1276年。故填In 1276.
59．根据“Luckily, in 1840, Germany invented a machine to make paper. Because of that, paper became cheap enough for everyone to buy.”可知，1840年后因德国发明造纸机器，纸张变得便宜。故填Because Germany invented a machine to make paper.
60．根据“Today, besides writing and printing, paper is also usually used for packaging things.”可知，如今纸通常用于书写、印刷和包装三种用途。故填Three/3.
61．例文
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It’s high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
What are the reasons behind the terrible weather First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.
It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should take the bus more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality.
Let’s take action now!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕城市雾霾问题分析原因并号召环保行动；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③要求：需涵盖给定的雾霾原因要点，至少两条环保行动，行文连贯且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明雾霾频发的现状，引出对空气污染的关注；
第二步：从汽车尾气、垃圾违规焚烧、化工厂烟尘三个维度分析雾霾成因；
第三步，提出至少两条环保行动建议，呼吁人们立即行动。
[亮点词汇]
①poisonous gas有毒气体
②chemical plants化工厂
③flying dust飞尘
④improve air quality改善空气质量
[高分句型]
①What are the reasons behind the terrible weather (特殊疑问句引出原因分析)
②It is time for us to fight against air pollution. (“It is time for sb. to do sth.”句型，强化呼吁语气)
③We should take the bus more often instead of driving cars. (“instead of”结构，作方式状语)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
2．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter
—We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park.
A．what B．when C．how D．where
3．Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet.
A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage
4．He can memorize more than 15,000 telephone numbers. ________ amazing memory he has!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
5．Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025.
A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands
6．—The girl’s nice pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．decision C．invention D．attention
7．There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
8．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ________ a lot of talent and hard work.
A．create B．behave C．support D．require
10．According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 11 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 12 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 13 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 14 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has 15 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 16 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 17 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 18 .
“Tree planting has become a 19 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 20 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
11．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively
12．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician
13．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction
14．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given
15．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up
16．A．research B．test C．project D．success
17．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening
18．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert
19．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden
20．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own ways of dealing with bad moods (心情). Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.
When you are in a bad mood, you can go for a run, play some tennis, ride your bike, or punch a punching bag (打沙袋).
Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.
Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. The important thing is just to write down your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
There’s nothing wrong with crying. In fact, it often makes a person feel better. If you find that you are sad or bored most of the time, or if you just can’t seem to feel happy, you can have a cry. Crying may help you feel relaxed.
21．According to the material, who is not advised to talk to when we are in a bad mood
A．Friends. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.
22．What will happen if we don’t get enough sleep according to the material
A．We will feel relaxed. B．We’ll feel tired and become sad easily.
C．We’ll have many illnesses. D．We will feel like crying.
23．How can we express our thoughts according to the writer
A．By writing. B．By putting our feelings into our heart.
C．By doing the same thing. D．By realizing your feelings.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A．Talking to people we trust will make us feel better when we’re unhappy.
B．Doing some exercise can be helpful to make us have a good feeling.
C．We can put our feelings into our artwork when we draw a picture.
D．Crying is useless when we are sad.
25．Where can we probably read this material
A．In a sports magazine. B．On a cultural website.
C．In a school newspaper. D．In an education report.
B
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music. Others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she shouted. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice-creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
26．What do the students think of the last day of the school year
A．Normal. B．Sad. C．Special. D．Boring.
27．What is the correct order of the following activities
① Students did the cleaning. ② Students got ice-creams happily.
③ Mr. Johnson played with balls. ④ Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A．①④③② B．④①③② C．③④②① D．②①④③
28．What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.
29．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind
A．Mrs. Miller laughed and left us. B．“Mr. Johnson! “she shouted.
C．Mrs. Miller appeared at the door. D．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Mr. Johnson’s Dance B．An Interesting Clean-up Day
C．Fun Classroom Games D．The Last School Day
C
Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made thousands of people lose their houses. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.
All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫).
The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.
Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.
As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive.
The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.”
31．What does the underlined word “trapped” mean
A．Saved. B．Looked after. C．Caught or stuck. D．Followed.
32．Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him
A．Because they didn’t like Romeo. B．Because they forgot Romeo was at home.
C．Because they failed to find Romeo. D．Because they thought Romeo had run away.
33．What can we learn from the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.”
A．The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo.
B．There was something wrong with the couple’s ears.
C．The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams.
D．The couple probably thought Romeo had already died.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
B．The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.
C．The couple didn’t give up hope to find their dog all the time.
D．The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．What the best dog owners are like. B．How the firemen saved people after the earthquake.
C．A surprising experience of a pet dog. D．How a terrible earthquake influenced people.
D
On April Fool’s Day, it’s always fun to get someone a surprise with hoaxes. Here are two interesting hoaxes for you to enjoy.
Story 1: The Left-handed Whopper (谎言)
In 1998, Burger King published (出版) a full page advertisement in USA Today. They announced they had invented a new kind of hamburger, a Left-handed Whopper. The hamburgers were specially designed for the thirty-two million left-handed Americans. According to the advertisement, the new hamburgers included the same ingredients as the common hamburgers, but suited left-handed customers. Though the following day Burger King announced that the Left-handed Whopper was a hoax, thousands of customers had gone into restaurants to order the new hamburgers.
Story 2: Instant Color TV
In 1962, there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it played in black and white. The TV station’s technical expert, Kjell Stensson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a new skill, people could change their black and white TV sets into color reception (接收). All they had to do was hanging a nylon sock over their TV screens. Stensson was so believable that thousands of people were taken in. But when they put the socks over the screens, the TV programs were still played in black and white.
36．Where did the first hoax happen
A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In America. D．In Sweden.
37．In 1998, there were ___________ in America.
A．32 million disabled people B．32 million left-handed people
C．180 million disabled people D．180 million left-handed people
38．There was only one __________ in Sweden in 1962.
A．TV channel B．TV program C．TV set D．TV expert
39．In the second story, what were the Swedes told to hang over their TV screens to get color reception
A．A color coat. B．A color sock. C．A nylon coat. D．A nylon sock.
40．What can we learn from the second story
A．Thousands of people believed the hoax.
B．People bought new instant color TV sets.
C．People succeeded in having the instant color TV sets.
D．People were interested in black and white TV sets.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 41
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 42 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
43 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 44 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 45 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
G．What is your favourite festival
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 46 (draw) wide attention. The show 47 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online.
48 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 49 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 50 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.
The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 51 (poem). And it shows a deep 52 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 53 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo.
The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 54 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 55 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Paper is very important today. But it was not invented recently—it has a long history. A long time ago, people wrote on things, like walls and wood. Later, people in Egypt wrote on papyrus (纸莎草). Papyrus is a plant. The word “paper” comes from papyrus. In 105 AD in China, Cai Lun told the emperor he had made paper. He made paper from cotton, plants, and old fish nets. Before this, Chinese people wrote on bamboo and silk. So, he was considered the first Chinese to make paper. In 150 AD, old paper was found in the Great Wall in China. This is the oldest paper with writing on it. Later, people in Japan, India, the Middle East, and Europe learned to make paper. They tried lots of ways to make paper. Finally, in 1276, the first paper factory in Europe was built in Italy. But at that time, making paper was difficult and expensive. Luckily, in 1840, Germany invented a machine to make paper. Because of that, paper became cheap enough for everyone to buy. Today, besides writing and printing, paper is also usually used for packaging things. What other purposes can paper be used for You name it!
56．Who made the first paper in China
57．Where was old paper found in China
58．When was the first paper factory built in Europe
59．Why was paper cheap enough for everyone to buy after 1840
60．In how many ways is paper usually used today according to the passage
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．假设你是李华，请你针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾（haze）天气，给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
要点：
1.汽车排放的有毒气体（poisonous gas）；
2.不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3.来自化工厂（chemical plants）的烟和飞尘（smoke and flying dust）。
注意：
1.人们为保护环境而采取的行动至少列两条；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It’s high time people started paying attention to air pollution. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：你给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！它帮了我们很多。
考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What an引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用What引导。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。
考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：他能够记住超过15,000个电话号码。他有一个多么惊人的记忆力啊！
考查感叹句的结构。感叹句的结构为：①What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！。have an amazing memory表示“有惊人的记忆力”，可数名词memory“记忆力”是感叹句的中心词，amazing是以元音音素开头，故用What an引导。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。
考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，女孩的优美发音吸引了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；decision决定；invention发明；attention注意。根据答语“many students couldn’t help cheering for her”可知，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼，说明女孩的发音引起了大家的关注，而“catch one’s attention”是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：墙上没有痕迹。小偷一定是从门进来的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；need需要；can可以，可能；should应该。根据“There were no marks on the wall. The thief...have entered through the door.”可知，前句“墙上没有痕迹”暗示小偷不可能从墙进入，因此后句需表示对过去事件的肯定推测，情态动词“must have+过去分词”表示“一定做过某事”，符合语境。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！
考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力。
考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；support支持；require需要。根据“to make this dream come true”语境可知，实现梦想需要天赋和努力，因此选择“require”最符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知，空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达，表示“将有”。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文以3月12日植树节为切入点，介绍了中国植树节的起源、“绿色长城”项目的背景，以及植树在中国逐渐成为传统、人们在特殊日子植树的习惯，体现了植树对环境和生活的意义。
11．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。
silently默默地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据语境，人们在植树节积极植树，“actively”符合语义。故选D。
12．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，“pioneer”符合身份。故选C。
13．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。“protection against”是固定搭配，意为“抵御”。故选A。
14．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken带走；celebrated庆祝；changed改变；given给予。从4月5日到3月12日是日期的改变，“changed”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，” 莉莉说。
laid out布置；heard of听说；put on穿上；looked up查阅。根据语境与句意可知，是听说过长城，“heard of”符合语义。故选B。
16．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的一个。
research研究；test测试；project工程；success成功。根据后文“a tree planting project”可知，是植树工程，“project”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing扩大；admiring钦佩；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. ”可知，沙漠是在不断扩大，“growing”符合语义。故选A。
18．句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“墙”。
river河流；mountain山；lake湖；desert沙漠。沿着戈壁沙漠边缘种树，“desert”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：“植树现在已经成为中国的一种传统，” 林林说。
tradition传统；business生意；riddle谜语；garden花园。根据后文人们在特殊日子植树，可知成为传统，“tradition”符合语义。故选A。
20．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子种一棵树。
helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文“started school”和“wedding day”可知，此处是指特殊日子，“special”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了调节情绪的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings... Teachers are also there to talk with you and make you feel better.”可知，心情不好时可以和朋友、父母、老师交流，未提及医生。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can cause more sadness.”可知，睡眠不足会让人疲惫且更容易悲伤。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Writing can help you express thoughts and feelings.”可知，我们可以通过写作表达想法。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Crying may help you feel relaxed.”可知，哭泣可以帮助放松，这说明哭泣并非无用。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了调节情绪的方法，且文章中提到心情不好时可以和老师交流，所以我们可能在校报上读到这篇文章。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学年最后一天，老师约翰逊先生以幽默的方式开启活动，让学生清理书桌，期间播放音乐，还拿出球玩耍，最后给学生带来冰淇淋惊喜，校长米勒夫人也展现出友善，大家度过了一个欢乐的时光。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.”可知，学生们认为学年最后一天是特别的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke.（约翰逊先生开玩笑说要进行期末阅读测试）；第二段“You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.”（学生们进行清理工作）；第三段“Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.”（约翰逊先生玩球）；最后一段“He went to the cafe and came back with ice - creams for everyone.”（学生们开心地拿到冰淇淋），所以正确顺序是④①③②。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知，一些人在清理书桌时围着书桌跳舞，所以“them”指代“desks”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break.”可知，校长米勒夫人笑着离开，让我们享受休息时间，这体现了她的友善。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕学年最后一天，老师和学生们的活动展开，所以“The Last School Day”作为标题最合适。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宠物狗Romeo在意大利地震中被困9天后，被主人和消防员找到并成功获救的惊喜经历。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed.”可知，“trapped”意为“被困住”，选项C中Caught or stuck表示“被卡住”，符合语义。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，主人离开是因为没找到Romeo。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.”可知，这对夫妇本以为Romeo已经死了，所以听到它的叫声时不敢相信。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. ‘We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.’”可知，消防员在救了Romeo后更有希望了。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕宠物狗Romeo在地震中被困9天、最终获救的经历展开，核心是它的惊喜遭遇。选项C“一只宠物狗的惊喜经历”符合主旨。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了2个发生在愚人节的故事，一个是发生在1998年美国的左撇子汉堡谎言和1962年立即变彩电的谎言。
36．细节理解题。根据“Story 1: The Left-handed Whopper (谎言) In 1998, Burger King published (出版) a full page advertisement in USA Today.”可知，故事发生在美国。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The hamburgers were specially designed for the thirty-two million left-handed Americans.”可知，在当时美国有32,000,000左撇子。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1962, there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it played in black and white.”可知，1962年，瑞典当时只有一个电视频道。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“All they had to do was hanging a nylon sock over their TV screens.”可知，他们所要做的就是在电视屏幕上挂一只尼龙袜子。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Stensson was so believable that thousands of people were taken in.”可知，成千上万的人相信了这个骗局。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了云南佤族的木鼓节，包括其命名由来、木鼓的文化意义、节日中的舞蹈、歌曲、其他活动以及节日的时间和地点等信息
41．根据上文“It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument.”可知，木鼓节是以一种特殊的乐器——木鼓命名的。空白处应进一步说明木鼓节的意义或展示的内容。C选项“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明木鼓节不仅仅是一个节日，更是佤族文化的一种展示。故选C。
42．根据上文“The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.”以及下文“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知，空白处应描述木鼓的材质或制作特点。B选项“鼓通常是用红木制成的”符合语境，能够承接上文关于木鼓的文化意义，并引出下文关于木鼓尺寸的描述。故选B。
43．根据下文“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，空白处应描述人们在节日中围绕木鼓进行的活动。E选项“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓房周围”符合语境，能够引出下文关于人们围绕木鼓跳舞的描述。故选E。
44．根据上文“When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life.”以及下文“It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知，空白处应描述舞蹈和歌曲的文化意义。A选项“所以，这种舞蹈不仅仅是为了娱乐”符合语境，能够承接上文关于舞蹈和歌曲的内容，并引出下文关于舞蹈对保持文化活力的作用。故选A。
45．根据上文“In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the ‘Grey Month’ of the Wa calendar.”以及下文“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，空白处应描述节日时间的变化。F选项“但是自从2002年以来，他们把日期改为了4月10日至12日”符合语境，能够承接上文关于过去节日时间的描述，并引出下文关于时间变化带来的影响。故选F。
46．drew 47．which/that 48．However 49．be used 50．to express 51．poems 52．feeling 53．inspiration 54．admiring 55．from
【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。
46．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attention.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。
47．句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词show表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
48．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems.”可知此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。
49．句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。
50．句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。
51．句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填poems。
52．句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shows a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。
53．句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“from which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiration“灵感”符合。故填inspiration。
54．句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。
55．句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。
56．Cai Lun. 57．In the Great Wall. 58．In 1276. 59．Because Germany invented a machine to make paper. 60．Three/3.
【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明历史、传播过程以及用途演变，重点提及了蔡伦的贡献和欧洲造纸厂的出现。
56．根据“In 105 AD in China, Cai Lun told the emperor he had made paper...he was considered the first Chinese to make paper.”可知，蔡伦是中国第一个造纸的人。故填Cai Lun.
57．根据“In 150 AD, old paper was found in the Great Wall in China.”可知，在中国长城发现了古纸。故填In the Great Wall.
58．根据“Finally, in 1276, the first paper factory in Europe was built in Italy.”可知，欧洲第一家造纸厂建于1276年。故填In 1276.
59．根据“Luckily, in 1840, Germany invented a machine to make paper. Because of that, paper became cheap enough for everyone to buy.”可知，1840年后因德国发明造纸机器，纸张变得便宜。故填Because Germany invented a machine to make paper.
60．根据“Today, besides writing and printing, paper is also usually used for packaging things.”可知，如今纸通常用于书写、印刷和包装三种用途。故填Three/3.
61．例文
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It’s high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
What are the reasons behind the terrible weather First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.
It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should take the bus more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality.
Let’s take action now!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕城市雾霾问题分析原因并号召环保行动；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③要求：需涵盖给定的雾霾原因要点，至少两条环保行动，行文连贯且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明雾霾频发的现状，引出对空气污染的关注；
第二步：从汽车尾气、垃圾违规焚烧、化工厂烟尘三个维度分析雾霾成因；
第三步，提出至少两条环保行动建议，呼吁人们立即行动。
[亮点词汇]
①poisonous gas有毒气体
②chemical plants化工厂
③flying dust飞尘
④improve air quality改善空气质量
[高分句型]
①What are the reasons behind the terrible weather (特殊疑问句引出原因分析)
②It is time for us to fight against air pollution. (“It is time for sb. to do sth.”句型，强化呼吁语气)
③We should take the bus more often instead of driving cars. (“instead of”结构，作方式状语)
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