（期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 221.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-15 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly.
A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover
2．It is ________ for us to get there on foot in such a short time. You’d better drive us.
A．harmful B．impossible C．straight D．beneficial
3．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives
4．Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger.
A．public B．personal C．physical D．energetic
5．—Do you like the TV show Sing My Song
—Yes. The musicians are ________ because they write songs by themselves.
A．quiet B．creative C．careless D．outgoing
6．I will study harder and try my best ________ good grades in the final exam.
A．to get B．get C．getting
7．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever
8．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower.
A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving
9．My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life.
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives
10．Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a 11 . In the past, we had to 12 wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is 13 in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. 14 , we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now. We had to go out to eat in a 15 before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like 16 to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. 17 online on Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people.
18 the development of science and technology, people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can’t have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—a robot can help you do anything you want with only 19 order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like 20 will be used widely finally in the future.
11．A．blouse B．kitchen C．factory D．refrigerator
12．A．sell B．buy C．burn D．carry
13．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
14．A．But B．However C．And D．Unless
15．A．library B．museum C．playground D．restaurant
16．A．angrily B．freely C．quickly D．happily
17．A．Buying B．Swimming C．Crying D．Talking
18．A．Before B．With C．After D．During
19．A．my B．your C．his D．her
20．A．humans B．cats C．dogs D．things
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
①In China, new technology like AI is helping many people. It is making life better for the elderly (老人) and farmers.
②In Wuzhen, there is a smart nursing home. Old people there live a better life with the help of robots and smart devices. A special system watches their health and activities. It helps the caregivers (护理员) see problems early and give better care. This makes the elderly feel safer and happier.
③There are many old people in China. Smart technology is very important for them. In Zhejiang Province, a big digital platform (数字平台) connects thousands of service providers. This helps more old people get the care they need.
④ ▲ In Xiaogang Village, smart systems help watch the fields. Drones (无人机) with AI technology can find sick plants. These technologies help farmers use water and medicine more efficiently, which saves money and helps grow more food. The village is also using digital technology to develop tourism, which helps villagers earn more.
⑤China has a plan to use more AI in farming. In Jinhua City, AI and drones help farmers map fields, find forest fires and control pollution. A company there has made over 20 AI models for farming.
⑥AI is making traditional (传统的) jobs better and creating new ones. It’s helping many people, especially those who need more support.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
21．What helps watch old people’s health and activities in the smart nursing home
A．A special system. B．A digital platform.
C．Some robots. D．Caregivers.
22．What does Xiaogang Village use drones to do
A．Control pollution. B．Find forest fires.
C．Develop tourism. D．Find sick plants.
23．Which of the following should be put in ▲ according to the fourth paragraph
A．Many farmers grow lots of nice food.
B．Technology is also helping farmers.
C．Old people love using smartphones.
D．Drones are very common in people’s lives.
24．What field does China plan to use more AI in
A．Farming. B．Healthcare. C．Education. D．Transport.
25．What is the best structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
B
Have you ever dreamed of flying cars Today, they are becoming real through something called eVTOL. It stands for electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing machines. These are special flying cars that can go straight up and down. They don’t need long runways, but they need to run on batteries (电池) and they are much quieter than planes.
China is doing well in making these flying cars. Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future.
Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings. By 2026, we might see everyday eVTOL services in some Chinese cities. This could help to relax the heavy traffic on the ground and make travel faster and easier.
However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities!
26．How does the writer show China is doing well in making flying cars
A．By giving steps. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
27．Why does the passage mention EHang, XPeng and Shanghai Fengfei
A．Because the flying cars from these companies sell very well in China.
B．Because the flying cars are of great importance for China’s future.
C．Because these three companies are the best at fixing up flying cars.
D．Because these three companies have many problems making flying cars.
28．What does the underlined word “spots” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．halls B．gardens C．stations D．pools
29．What’s the writer’s opinion about flying cars
A．Flying cars are bad for our environment.
B．Today there is no need to make flying cars.
C．We will not use flying cars because they are not safe.
D．Though flying cars have problems, their future is bright.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A New Way to Travel B．An Interesting Machine to Buy
C．The Good Sides of Flying Cars D．The Problems eVTOL has
C
Communication is how we share ideas and feelings—how we laugh, help, and understand each other. From the past to now, humans have found many ways to connect. Long ago, people wrote letters or shouted messages across villages. Today, a text can reach someone on the other side of the world in seconds.
Good communication needs tools and understanding. In the past, kings sent people on horses for days to share news. Today, TV and apps let us exchange stories at once. A farmer in the countryside and a student in Shanghai can watch the same news. Even simple video calls with grandparents show how technology brings us closer.
________ Take dolphins, the playful sea animals, for example. They “talk” by taking turns making different sounds and using body language. One might hit the water to say, “There’s tasty fish here!” while another blows bubbles to say, “Be careful of sharks!” They comfort each other by touching fins (鱼鳍).
Great communicators listen as much as they speak. In a conversation, we need to let others express themselves. Teachers use simple words and see if students understand in class. Dolphins change their sounds if others seem worried. Clear communication builds trust (信任), like kids sharing secrets or dolphins working together to find food.
As technology develops, our ways to share love, joy, or ask for help grow too. Maybe one day AI will help us understand animals like dolphins by translating (翻译) their sounds. Every step in learning to connect creates a better future together.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How many ways of communication does the writer mention in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Why does the writer mention “horses” in Paragraph 2
A．To compare old and new tools. B．To show kings are powerful.
C．To give an example of new technology. D．To pay attention to riding skills.
33．Which can be put in ________
A．Dolphins show love in special ways.
B．Dolphins protect themselves cleverly.
C．Animals should work together to hunt food.
D．Animals can communicate in amazing ways.
34．Who are great communicators according to the article
A．Loud teachers. B．Good listeners. C．Young learners. D．Quick repliers.
35．Which picture can describe the main idea of the article
A．B． C． D．
D
In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.
Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.
Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special things. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just by doing the right thing.
Sarah left Mrs Johnson’s house feeling proud (自豪的). She knew her parents would be proud of her too. Her story went around the neighborhood and made others want to be honest and kind, too.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices.
36．What did Sarah see in the wallet
A．A special map. B．A driver’s license. C．A library card. D．A photo of a school.
37．What is Sarah like according to the passage
A．Honest and kind. B．Interesting and outgoing.
C．Serious and quiet. D．Helpful but shy.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
A．The money. B．The wallet. C．The photo. D．The reward.
39．Put the events about Sarah into the RIGHT order according to the passage.
a. Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door.
b. Sarah found a driver’s license with the name Mrs Johnson.
c. Sarah’s story went around the neighborhood.
d. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside.
e. Sarah walked through the park and saw something on the ground.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．e-a-b-d-c C．c-e-b-d-a D．e-d-b-a-c
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Parents’ Lessons B．The Girl with the Golden Heart
C．Mrs Johnson and Her Wallet D．A Girl and Mrs Johnson
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen What changes will it bring to classrooms 41 See the following.
Interactive walls (互动墙)
42 However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities to take an interest in their learning.
Holograms (全息图)
43 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality (虚拟现实)
44 In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.
A．What will the planet be like
B．They see him, and he sees them.
C．However, it won’t be the only influence.
D．What does the inside of a planet look like
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards.
G．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert
In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 46 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 47 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm.
The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 48 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 49 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 50 a smile.
Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 51 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 52 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 53 old to learn new things.
With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 54 (easy) than before. 55 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Liu Yan, the “shoulder pole (扁担) girl,” lives in Guanyang, Guangxi. She has just finished high school. On June 9, after the Gaokao, her mother came to pick her up from school. To help carry all her belongings, her mother brought a shoulder pole from home. “At first, my mom wanted to carry it, but I didn’t want her to,” she said. So, she took the pole herself while her mom carried the lighter bags.
Liu’s picture with the pole soon became popular online, and she was surprised by the attention she got. “I was just moving my belongings; it’s not a big deal.” she said with a smile. Back home, she often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work. “If I don’t help, it all falls on my mom, and I don’t want that, “ she explained.
Liu lives ten kilometers from school in a small town. Her father and brother work far away, and her mother stays home to farm and take care of her. “We can be together as a family during the New Year, “ Liu smiled. “But my dad and brother often video call me to check on my life and studies.”
Liu’s teacher, Mr. Chen, describes her as understanding, hard-working, independent (独立的) and kind-hearted. When learning about Liu’s situation, many people wanted to offer financial (经济上的) help, but she turned them down after expressing her thanks. “I want to walk my own way,” she said. She got a summer job at a restaurant to support her family.
Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher. “I want to help other kids see the world,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where does Liu Yan live
57．Why did Liu Yan take the shoulder pole herself instead of her mother
58．How do Liu’s father and brother often contact her
59．What did Liu Yan do when people wanted to offer her financial help
60．What is Liu Yan’s dream
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．本周你们班将开展英语主题班会，要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示：
(1) 你想要的机器人是什么样的？
(2) 你想要的机器人会为你做些什么？(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写)
要求：
(1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(4) 词数80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：人们不应该阻止人工智能在教育中的使用。相反，我们应该仔细思考如何安全且适当地使用它。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替，反而；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前一句强调“不应阻止AI使用”，后一句提出“应思考如何安全使用”，两者之间是替代关系。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内步行到那里对我们来说是不可能的。你最好开车送我们。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；impossible不可能的；straight直的；beneficial有益的。根据“You’d better drive us.”可知，此处表达的是在这么短的时间内步行到那里是不可能的，所以需要开车送我们，impossible符合题意。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！
考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：当和陌生人交谈时，请不要问太多个人问题。
考查形容词辨析。public公共的；personal个人的；physical身体的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“when talking to a stranger”语境，陌生人之间应避免涉及个人隐私的问题。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢《Sing My Song》这个电视节目吗？——喜欢。这些音乐人很有创造力，因为他们自己写歌。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；outgoing外向的。根据“because they write songs by themselves”可知，自己写歌体现了音乐人的创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：我会更努力学习，并尽我最大的努力在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查动词不定式用法。try one’s best to do something“尽最大努力去做某事”，此处空白部分需用动词不定式to do形式表示目的。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：每当我看到这张照片，就会想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时，每当；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whichever无论哪个。根据“…I see the photo, it reminds me…”及语境可知，此处强调“每次/每当看到照片时”这一动作的反复发生从而触发的回忆，为重复性的时间关系，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：为了节约水电，请快速淋浴。
考查非谓语动词。根据“water and electricity”可知，快速淋浴是为了节约水电，应用不定式表目的。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：我的父母工作非常努力，为了给我们的家庭一个更好的生活。
考查不定式表示目的。根据“My parents work very hard…our family a better life”可知，努力工作是为了给家庭一个更好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：埃迪是个有趣的男孩，他经常让我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。由“makes us”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式laugh。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了科技发展给人们生活带来的便利。
11．句意：而现在，蔬菜和肉类可以保存好几天，因为我们有了冰箱。
blouse女式衬衫；kitchen厨房；factory工厂；refrigerator冰箱。根据“vegetables and meat can be kept for many days”可知，蔬菜和肉类在冰箱里可以保存很多天。故选D。
12．句意：过去，冬天我们不得不燃烧木材来取暖。
sell出售；buy购买；burn燃烧；carry搬运。根据“keep warm in winter”可知，燃烧木材来取暖。故选C。
13．句意：但现在，有了空调，我们的房子冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。
hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“cool in summer with air-conditioning”可知，与夏天凉爽对应，冬天有空调应是温暖的。故选B。
14．句意：然而，现在我们有了手机，可以随时给朋友打电话和发送信息。
But但；However然而；And和；Unless除非。根据“Before we could only write to friends.”和“we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now.”可知，前后强烈对比，且空后有逗号，所以这里应用however表转折。故选B。
15．句意：以前我们必须外出去餐馆吃饭。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。根据“go out to eat”可知，出去吃饭的地点是餐馆。故选D。
16．句意：有人能在几分钟内把你喜欢的食物快速送到你家中。
angrily愤怒地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“in a few minutes”可知，外卖的特点是快速送达。故选C。
17．句意：通过淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手网购越来越受年轻人欢迎。
Buying购买；Swimming游泳；Crying哭泣；Talking交谈。根据下文“Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou”可知，淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手均为购物平台。故选A。
18．句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
Before在……之前；With随着；After在……之后；During在……期间。with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：然而，我们还没法拥有电影里的人工智能技术——机器人只需你的一个指令就能帮你做任何你想做的事。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“a robot can help you do anything you want with only... order”可知，机器人根据你的指令帮你做事。故选B。
20．句意：但毫无疑问，像人类一样思考的机器人在未来终将得到广泛应用。
humans人类；cats猫；dogs狗；things东西。根据“robots thinking like ...”可知，机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国，人工智能等新技术正在帮助许多人，特别是老年人和农民，让他们的生活变得更好。文章通过举例智能养老院、数字平台、小岗村以及金华市等，阐述了人工智能在养老和农业领域的应用，并指出中国计划在农业领域更多地使用人工智能。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A special system watches their health and activities.”可知，在智能养老院，一个特殊的系统负责观察老人的健康和活动。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Drones (无人机) with AI technology can find sick plants.”可知，小岗村使用无人机来寻找生病的植物。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In Xiaogang Village, smart systems help watch the fields. Drones (无人机) with AI technology can find sick plants.”可知，本段主要讲述的是科技对农民的帮助，所以选项B“Technology is also helping farmers.”符合语境，应放在第四段开头作为该段的主题句。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“China has a plan to use more AI in farming.”可知，中国计划在农业领域更多地使用人工智能。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述人工智能等新技术正在帮助许多人，特别是老年人和农民，让他们的生活变得更好；第二、三段具体介绍人工智能在养老方面的应用；第四、五段具体介绍人工智能在农业方面的应用；第六段总结人工智能正在使传统工作变得更好，并创造新的工作，它正在帮助许多人，特别是那些需要更多支持的人。所以文章的结构为总-分-总，即①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了电动垂直起降飞行汽车（eVTOL）的发展现状及中国在该领域的突出进展，通过具体案例展示了其未来在缓解交通压力、提升出行效率方面的潜力，同时指出电池续航、空中交通管理和成本等挑战，并表达了对飞行汽车光明前景的积极展望。
26．推理判断题。根据“Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers!”可知，作者通过列举EHang、XPeng、Shanghai Fengfei等中国企业的实际研发和测试案例来证明“中国在制造飞行汽车方面做得很好”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future.”可知，这句话直接出现在介绍完上述三家公司之后，是对前文举例的总结。也就是说，提到这些企业是为了说明：这类新型交通工具对中国未来发展具有重要意义。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings.”可知，飞行汽车需要停靠、起飞的地方，尤其是在建筑物顶部设置的专用区域，这类似于交通系统中的“站点”。因此，spots与stations意思相近。故选C。
29．观点态度题。根据“However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities!”可知，作者指出飞行汽车目前面临的三大挑战——电池续航不足、空中交通管理缺失和成本高昂，但强调科研人员正在积极解决，未来有望实现普及。说明作者承认当前存在挑战，但仍看好未来发展。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。全文核心内容围绕“eVTOL作为一种新型交通工具”的出现、技术特点、应用场景和发展前景展开。这些都指向它是一种未来的出行方式革新。选项A“一种新型的出行方式”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍人类交流方式的演变，还讲动物（如海豚）的交流方式，指出好的沟通者善于倾听，沟通促进联结。
31．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, people wrote letters or shouted messages across villages. Today, a text can reach someone on the other side of the world in seconds.”可知，第一段提到写信、喊话、发信息三种交流方式，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the past, kings sent people on horses for days to share news. Today, TV and apps let us exchange stories at once.”可知，提及骑马传信是为了对比新旧沟通工具，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据空后“Take dolphins...They ‘talk’ by taking turns making different sounds and using body language.”可知，此处引出动物的交流方式，选项D“动物能以奇妙的方式交流”契合，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Great communicators listen as much as they speak.”可知，优秀沟通者是善于倾听的人，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕“交流沟通（人类、动物的沟通方式）”展开，选项C（体现交流联结的画面）符合主旨，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了善良诚实的女孩萨拉捡到钱包后主动归还失主约翰逊夫人，她的故事在邻里间传开，也激励了其他人要诚实、友善。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.”可知，萨拉在钱包里看到了一张写有约翰逊夫人名字的驾照。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah.”和“However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing.”可知，萨拉本身很善良，并且坚守诚实的准则做正确的事。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special things.”可知，it指代的是前一句提到的钱包。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，故事发展的过程是：“she walked through the park and saw something on the ground.”、“Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside.”、“She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.”、“When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door”和“Her story went around the neighborhood”，因此事件的正确顺序是e-d-b-a-c。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices.”可知，文章的主旨是萨拉拥有金子般的心。故选B。
41．G 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来教育技术应用的说明文，主要描述了2060年教室可能出现的变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等技术的应用，同时强调了技术虽重要，但教师和学生的努力才是关键。
41．
根据上下文“Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years ...What changes will it bring to classrooms ”可知，文章开头提出了对未来教室变化的预测，接着下文列举了具体的变化例子。因此，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体例子。G选项“以下是我们可能在2060年学校看到的一些例子”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据下文“However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.”可知，此空应描述传统教室的情况，与未来教室形成对比。F选项“在传统教室里，老师通常在黑板上写字”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下文“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”可知，此空应与行星的内部有关，引出下文关于行星内部学习的内容。D选项“行星内部是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据下文“In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景).”可知，此空应描述虚拟现实技术的应用，引出下文关于虚拟现实在2060年可能为学生提供的沉浸式场景。E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机”符合语境，且提供了虚拟现实的一个应用实例。故选E。
45．根据上文“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”和下文“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，此空应起到转折作用，强调虽然技术重要，但还有其他因素同样重要。C选项“然而，它不会是唯一的影响”符合语境。故选C。
46．an 47．farmers 48．successfully 49．How 50．with 51．manage 52．improving 53．too 54．more easily 55．Futurists
【导语】本文讲述了戴淑英，一位来自中国东部安徽省小村庄的82岁老人，通过学习操作无人机和先进机械，展示了年龄不是学习新事物的障碍的故事。
46．句意：在中国东部安徽省的一个小村庄里，一位82岁的妇女向世界表明，年龄只是一个数字。根据“82-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位82岁的妇女，且82-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
47．句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民之一，现在已经成为她家庭现代化农场的主要经营者。根据“one of traditional...”可知，此处表示传统农民之一，因此用名词“farmer”的复数形式“farmers”。故填farmers。
48．句意：经过几次尝试，她成功地学会了自己控制它。根据“learned to control it herself”可知，此处表示她成功地学会了控制无人机，因此用副词“successfully”修饰动词“learned”。故填successfully。
49．句意：“变化是多么大啊！”根据“...great the change is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，因此用“how”引导感叹句。故填How。
50．句意：“我从没想过在我这个年纪还能操作无人机，”她微笑着说。根据“she said...a smile.”可知，此处表示她微笑着说，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。
51．句意：她现在可以管理六台先进的机器。根据“can...six pieces of advanced machinery”可知，此处表示她可以管理六台先进的机器，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“manage”。故填manage。
52．句意：当她不操作设备时，她花时间在网上提高她的视频编辑技能。根据“spends her time...her video editing skills online”可知，此处表示她花时间在网上提高视频编辑技能，因此用“spend time doing sth.”结构，填动名词“improving”。故填improving。
53．句意：她的故事证明，人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物。根据“one is never...old to learn new things”可知，此处表示人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物，因此用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。
54．句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国的农村将变得更加智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。根据“farmers will work much...than before”可知，此处表示农民的工作将比以前轻松得多，且修饰动词“work”，因此用副词“easy”的比较级“more easily”。故填more easily。
55．句意：未来学家认为，如果更多的农民听到戴的鼓舞人心的故事，他们将会使用科技。根据“...believe that more farmers will use technology”可知，此处表示未来学家认为，因此用名词“futurist”的复数形式“Futurists”，且首字母大写。故填Futurists。
56．Guanyang, Guangxi. 57．Because she didn’t want her mother to carry the heavy load. 58．They often contact her through video calls. 59．She turned them down after expressing her thanks. 60．Her dream is to study in a big city and become a teacher.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“扁担女孩”刘妍高考后为母亲分担重物而走红网络的故事，展现了她勤劳、独立、感恩的品质以及她的家庭情况和人生理想。
56．根据“Liu Yan, the ‘shoulder pole (扁担) girl,’ lives in Guanyang, Guangxi.”可知，刘妍生活在广西灌阳。故填Guanyang, Guangxi.
57．根据“‘At first, my mom wanted to carry it, but I didn’t want her to,’ she said.”可知，她自己拿起扁担是因为不想让母亲承担重负。故填Because she didn’t want her mother to carry the heavy load.
58．根据“But my dad and brother often video call me to check on my life and studies.”可知，她的父亲和哥哥经常通过视频电话与她联系。故填They often contact her through video calls.
59．根据“…many people wanted to offer financial help, but she turned them down after expressing her thanks.”可知，她婉拒了人们的帮助并表达了感谢。故填She turned them down after expressing her thanks.
60．根据“Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher.”可知，她的梦想是去大城市读书并成为一名教师。故填Her dream is to study in a big city and become a teacher.
61．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my dream robot. It looks like a friendly human with blue eyes.
My dream robot can help with my study and some kinds of chores. For study, it can explain difficult math problems to me and teach me English words. For daily life, it can clean my room, cook simple meals, and remind me to drink water. Most importantly, it can cheer me up when I feel sad.
I think it will become my best friend.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，并简单介绍梦想的机器人的样子；
第二步，从学习和日常生活两个方面具体介绍梦想的机器人功能；
第三步，表达对机器人的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
②cheer sb up使某人振作
③Most importantly更重要的是
[高分句型]
①Most importantly, it can cheer me up when I feel sad. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think it will become my best friend. (宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly.
A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover
2．It is ________ for us to get there on foot in such a short time. You’d better drive us.
A．harmful B．impossible C．straight D．beneficial
3．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives
4．Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger.
A．public B．personal C．physical D．energetic
5．—Do you like the TV show Sing My Song
—Yes. The musicians are ________ because they write songs by themselves.
A．quiet B．creative C．careless D．outgoing
6．I will study harder and try my best ________ good grades in the final exam.
A．to get B．get C．getting
7．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever
8．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower.
A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving
9．My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life.
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives
10．Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a 11 . In the past, we had to 12 wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is 13 in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. 14 , we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now. We had to go out to eat in a 15 before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like 16 to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. 17 online on Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people.
18 the development of science and technology, people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can’t have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—a robot can help you do anything you want with only 19 order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like 20 will be used widely finally in the future.
11．A．blouse B．kitchen C．factory D．refrigerator
12．A．sell B．buy C．burn D．carry
13．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
14．A．But B．However C．And D．Unless
15．A．library B．museum C．playground D．restaurant
16．A．angrily B．freely C．quickly D．happily
17．A．Buying B．Swimming C．Crying D．Talking
18．A．Before B．With C．After D．During
19．A．my B．your C．his D．her
20．A．humans B．cats C．dogs D．things
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
①In China, new technology like AI is helping many people. It is making life better for the elderly (老人) and farmers.
②In Wuzhen, there is a smart nursing home. Old people there live a better life with the help of robots and smart devices. A special system watches their health and activities. It helps the caregivers (护理员) see problems early and give better care. This makes the elderly feel safer and happier.
③There are many old people in China. Smart technology is very important for them. In Zhejiang Province, a big digital platform (数字平台) connects thousands of service providers. This helps more old people get the care they need.
④ ▲ In Xiaogang Village, smart systems help watch the fields. Drones (无人机) with AI technology can find sick plants. These technologies help farmers use water and medicine more efficiently, which saves money and helps grow more food. The village is also using digital technology to develop tourism, which helps villagers earn more.
⑤China has a plan to use more AI in farming. In Jinhua City, AI and drones help farmers map fields, find forest fires and control pollution. A company there has made over 20 AI models for farming.
⑥AI is making traditional (传统的) jobs better and creating new ones. It’s helping many people, especially those who need more support.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
21．What helps watch old people’s health and activities in the smart nursing home
A．A special system. B．A digital platform.
C．Some robots. D．Caregivers.
22．What does Xiaogang Village use drones to do
A．Control pollution. B．Find forest fires.
C．Develop tourism. D．Find sick plants.
23．Which of the following should be put in ▲ according to the fourth paragraph
A．Many farmers grow lots of nice food.
B．Technology is also helping farmers.
C．Old people love using smartphones.
D．Drones are very common in people’s lives.
24．What field does China plan to use more AI in
A．Farming. B．Healthcare. C．Education. D．Transport.
25．What is the best structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
B
Have you ever dreamed of flying cars Today, they are becoming real through something called eVTOL. It stands for electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing machines. These are special flying cars that can go straight up and down. They don’t need long runways, but they need to run on batteries (电池) and they are much quieter than planes.
China is doing well in making these flying cars. Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future.
Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings. By 2026, we might see everyday eVTOL services in some Chinese cities. This could help to relax the heavy traffic on the ground and make travel faster and easier.
However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities!
26．How does the writer show China is doing well in making flying cars
A．By giving steps. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
27．Why does the passage mention EHang, XPeng and Shanghai Fengfei
A．Because the flying cars from these companies sell very well in China.
B．Because the flying cars are of great importance for China’s future.
C．Because these three companies are the best at fixing up flying cars.
D．Because these three companies have many problems making flying cars.
28．What does the underlined word “spots” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．halls B．gardens C．stations D．pools
29．What’s the writer’s opinion about flying cars
A．Flying cars are bad for our environment.
B．Today there is no need to make flying cars.
C．We will not use flying cars because they are not safe.
D．Though flying cars have problems, their future is bright.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A New Way to Travel B．An Interesting Machine to Buy
C．The Good Sides of Flying Cars D．The Problems eVTOL has
C
Communication is how we share ideas and feelings—how we laugh, help, and understand each other. From the past to now, humans have found many ways to connect. Long ago, people wrote letters or shouted messages across villages. Today, a text can reach someone on the other side of the world in seconds.
Good communication needs tools and understanding. In the past, kings sent people on horses for days to share news. Today, TV and apps let us exchange stories at once. A farmer in the countryside and a student in Shanghai can watch the same news. Even simple video calls with grandparents show how technology brings us closer.
________ Take dolphins, the playful sea animals, for example. They “talk” by taking turns making different sounds and using body language. One might hit the water to say, “There’s tasty fish here!” while another blows bubbles to say, “Be careful of sharks!” They comfort each other by touching fins (鱼鳍).
Great communicators listen as much as they speak. In a conversation, we need to let others express themselves. Teachers use simple words and see if students understand in class. Dolphins change their sounds if others seem worried. Clear communication builds trust (信任), like kids sharing secrets or dolphins working together to find food.
As technology develops, our ways to share love, joy, or ask for help grow too. Maybe one day AI will help us understand animals like dolphins by translating (翻译) their sounds. Every step in learning to connect creates a better future together.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How many ways of communication does the writer mention in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Why does the writer mention “horses” in Paragraph 2
A．To compare old and new tools. B．To show kings are powerful.
C．To give an example of new technology. D．To pay attention to riding skills.
33．Which can be put in ________
A．Dolphins show love in special ways.
B．Dolphins protect themselves cleverly.
C．Animals should work together to hunt food.
D．Animals can communicate in amazing ways.
34．Who are great communicators according to the article
A．Loud teachers. B．Good listeners. C．Young learners. D．Quick repliers.
35．Which picture can describe the main idea of the article
A．B． C． D．
D
In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things.
Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.
Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special things. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just by doing the right thing.
Sarah left Mrs Johnson’s house feeling proud (自豪的). She knew her parents would be proud of her too. Her story went around the neighborhood and made others want to be honest and kind, too.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices.
36．What did Sarah see in the wallet
A．A special map. B．A driver’s license. C．A library card. D．A photo of a school.
37．What is Sarah like according to the passage
A．Honest and kind. B．Interesting and outgoing.
C．Serious and quiet. D．Helpful but shy.
38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
A．The money. B．The wallet. C．The photo. D．The reward.
39．Put the events about Sarah into the RIGHT order according to the passage.
a. Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door.
b. Sarah found a driver’s license with the name Mrs Johnson.
c. Sarah’s story went around the neighborhood.
d. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside.
e. Sarah walked through the park and saw something on the ground.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．e-a-b-d-c C．c-e-b-d-a D．e-d-b-a-c
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Parents’ Lessons B．The Girl with the Golden Heart
C．Mrs Johnson and Her Wallet D．A Girl and Mrs Johnson
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen What changes will it bring to classrooms 41 See the following.
Interactive walls (互动墙)
42 However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities to take an interest in their learning.
Holograms (全息图)
43 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality (虚拟现实)
44 In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.
A．What will the planet be like
B．They see him, and he sees them.
C．However, it won’t be the only influence.
D．What does the inside of a planet look like
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards.
G．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert
In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 46 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 47 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm.
The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 48 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 49 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 50 a smile.
Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 51 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 52 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 53 old to learn new things.
With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 54 (easy) than before. 55 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Liu Yan, the “shoulder pole (扁担) girl,” lives in Guanyang, Guangxi. She has just finished high school. On June 9, after the Gaokao, her mother came to pick her up from school. To help carry all her belongings, her mother brought a shoulder pole from home. “At first, my mom wanted to carry it, but I didn’t want her to,” she said. So, she took the pole herself while her mom carried the lighter bags.
Liu’s picture with the pole soon became popular online, and she was surprised by the attention she got. “I was just moving my belongings; it’s not a big deal.” she said with a smile. Back home, she often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work. “If I don’t help, it all falls on my mom, and I don’t want that, “ she explained.
Liu lives ten kilometers from school in a small town. Her father and brother work far away, and her mother stays home to farm and take care of her. “We can be together as a family during the New Year, “ Liu smiled. “But my dad and brother often video call me to check on my life and studies.”
Liu’s teacher, Mr. Chen, describes her as understanding, hard-working, independent (独立的) and kind-hearted. When learning about Liu’s situation, many people wanted to offer financial (经济上的) help, but she turned them down after expressing her thanks. “I want to walk my own way,” she said. She got a summer job at a restaurant to support her family.
Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher. “I want to help other kids see the world,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where does Liu Yan live
57．Why did Liu Yan take the shoulder pole herself instead of her mother
58．How do Liu’s father and brother often contact her
59．What did Liu Yan do when people wanted to offer her financial help
60．What is Liu Yan’s dream
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．本周你们班将开展英语主题班会，要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示：
(1) 你想要的机器人是什么样的？
(2) 你想要的机器人会为你做些什么？(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写)
要求：
(1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(4) 词数80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：人们不应该阻止人工智能在教育中的使用。相反，我们应该仔细思考如何安全且适当地使用它。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替，反而；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前一句强调“不应阻止AI使用”，后一句提出“应思考如何安全使用”，两者之间是替代关系。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内步行到那里对我们来说是不可能的。你最好开车送我们。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；impossible不可能的；straight直的；beneficial有益的。根据“You’d better drive us.”可知，此处表达的是在这么短的时间内步行到那里是不可能的，所以需要开车送我们，impossible符合题意。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！
考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：当和陌生人交谈时，请不要问太多个人问题。
考查形容词辨析。public公共的；personal个人的；physical身体的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“when talking to a stranger”语境，陌生人之间应避免涉及个人隐私的问题。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢《Sing My Song》这个电视节目吗？——喜欢。这些音乐人很有创造力，因为他们自己写歌。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；outgoing外向的。根据“because they write songs by themselves”可知，自己写歌体现了音乐人的创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：我会更努力学习，并尽我最大的努力在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查动词不定式用法。try one’s best to do something“尽最大努力去做某事”，此处空白部分需用动词不定式to do形式表示目的。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：每当我看到这张照片，就会想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时，每当；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whichever无论哪个。根据“…I see the photo, it reminds me…”及语境可知，此处强调“每次/每当看到照片时”这一动作的反复发生从而触发的回忆，为重复性的时间关系，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：为了节约水电，请快速淋浴。
考查非谓语动词。根据“water and electricity”可知，快速淋浴是为了节约水电，应用不定式表目的。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：我的父母工作非常努力，为了给我们的家庭一个更好的生活。
考查不定式表示目的。根据“My parents work very hard…our family a better life”可知，努力工作是为了给家庭一个更好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：埃迪是个有趣的男孩，他经常让我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。由“makes us”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式laugh。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了科技发展给人们生活带来的便利。
11．句意：而现在，蔬菜和肉类可以保存好几天，因为我们有了冰箱。
blouse女式衬衫；kitchen厨房；factory工厂；refrigerator冰箱。根据“vegetables and meat can be kept for many days”可知，蔬菜和肉类在冰箱里可以保存很多天。故选D。
12．句意：过去，冬天我们不得不燃烧木材来取暖。
sell出售；buy购买；burn燃烧；carry搬运。根据“keep warm in winter”可知，燃烧木材来取暖。故选C。
13．句意：但现在，有了空调，我们的房子冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。
hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“cool in summer with air-conditioning”可知，与夏天凉爽对应，冬天有空调应是温暖的。故选B。
14．句意：然而，现在我们有了手机，可以随时给朋友打电话和发送信息。
But但；However然而；And和；Unless除非。根据“Before we could only write to friends.”和“we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send messages at any time now.”可知，前后强烈对比，且空后有逗号，所以这里应用however表转折。故选B。
15．句意：以前我们必须外出去餐馆吃饭。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。根据“go out to eat”可知，出去吃饭的地点是餐馆。故选D。
16．句意：有人能在几分钟内把你喜欢的食物快速送到你家中。
angrily愤怒地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“in a few minutes”可知，外卖的特点是快速送达。故选C。
17．句意：通过淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手网购越来越受年轻人欢迎。
Buying购买；Swimming游泳；Crying哭泣；Talking交谈。根据下文“Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok, Kuaishou”可知，淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手均为购物平台。故选A。
18．句意：随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
Before在……之前；With随着；After在……之后；During在……期间。with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：然而，我们还没法拥有电影里的人工智能技术——机器人只需你的一个指令就能帮你做任何你想做的事。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“a robot can help you do anything you want with only... order”可知，机器人根据你的指令帮你做事。故选B。
20．句意：但毫无疑问，像人类一样思考的机器人在未来终将得到广泛应用。
humans人类；cats猫；dogs狗；things东西。根据“robots thinking like ...”可知，机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国，人工智能等新技术正在帮助许多人，特别是老年人和农民，让他们的生活变得更好。文章通过举例智能养老院、数字平台、小岗村以及金华市等，阐述了人工智能在养老和农业领域的应用，并指出中国计划在农业领域更多地使用人工智能。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A special system watches their health and activities.”可知，在智能养老院，一个特殊的系统负责观察老人的健康和活动。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Drones (无人机) with AI technology can find sick plants.”可知，小岗村使用无人机来寻找生病的植物。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In Xiaogang Village, smart systems help watch the fields. Drones (无人机) with AI technology can find sick plants.”可知，本段主要讲述的是科技对农民的帮助，所以选项B“Technology is also helping farmers.”符合语境，应放在第四段开头作为该段的主题句。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“China has a plan to use more AI in farming.”可知，中国计划在农业领域更多地使用人工智能。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述人工智能等新技术正在帮助许多人，特别是老年人和农民，让他们的生活变得更好；第二、三段具体介绍人工智能在养老方面的应用；第四、五段具体介绍人工智能在农业方面的应用；第六段总结人工智能正在使传统工作变得更好，并创造新的工作，它正在帮助许多人，特别是那些需要更多支持的人。所以文章的结构为总-分-总，即①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了电动垂直起降飞行汽车（eVTOL）的发展现状及中国在该领域的突出进展，通过具体案例展示了其未来在缓解交通压力、提升出行效率方面的潜力，同时指出电池续航、空中交通管理和成本等挑战，并表达了对飞行汽车光明前景的积极展望。
26．推理判断题。根据“Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers!”可知，作者通过列举EHang、XPeng、Shanghai Fengfei等中国企业的实际研发和测试案例来证明“中国在制造飞行汽车方面做得很好”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future.”可知，这句话直接出现在介绍完上述三家公司之后，是对前文举例的总结。也就是说，提到这些企业是为了说明：这类新型交通工具对中国未来发展具有重要意义。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings.”可知，飞行汽车需要停靠、起飞的地方，尤其是在建筑物顶部设置的专用区域，这类似于交通系统中的“站点”。因此，spots与stations意思相近。故选C。
29．观点态度题。根据“However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities!”可知，作者指出飞行汽车目前面临的三大挑战——电池续航不足、空中交通管理缺失和成本高昂，但强调科研人员正在积极解决，未来有望实现普及。说明作者承认当前存在挑战，但仍看好未来发展。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。全文核心内容围绕“eVTOL作为一种新型交通工具”的出现、技术特点、应用场景和发展前景展开。这些都指向它是一种未来的出行方式革新。选项A“一种新型的出行方式”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍人类交流方式的演变，还讲动物（如海豚）的交流方式，指出好的沟通者善于倾听，沟通促进联结。
31．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, people wrote letters or shouted messages across villages. Today, a text can reach someone on the other side of the world in seconds.”可知，第一段提到写信、喊话、发信息三种交流方式，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the past, kings sent people on horses for days to share news. Today, TV and apps let us exchange stories at once.”可知，提及骑马传信是为了对比新旧沟通工具，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据空后“Take dolphins...They ‘talk’ by taking turns making different sounds and using body language.”可知，此处引出动物的交流方式，选项D“动物能以奇妙的方式交流”契合，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Great communicators listen as much as they speak.”可知，优秀沟通者是善于倾听的人，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕“交流沟通（人类、动物的沟通方式）”展开，选项C（体现交流联结的画面）符合主旨，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了善良诚实的女孩萨拉捡到钱包后主动归还失主约翰逊夫人，她的故事在邻里间传开，也激励了其他人要诚实、友善。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.”可知，萨拉在钱包里看到了一张写有约翰逊夫人名字的驾照。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah.”和“However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty (诚实). She knew she had to do the right thing.”可知，萨拉本身很善良，并且坚守诚实的准则做正确的事。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special things.”可知，it指代的是前一句提到的钱包。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，故事发展的过程是：“she walked through the park and saw something on the ground.”、“Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside.”、“She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson.”、“When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door”和“Her story went around the neighborhood”，因此事件的正确顺序是e-d-b-a-c。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices.”可知，文章的主旨是萨拉拥有金子般的心。故选B。
41．G 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来教育技术应用的说明文，主要描述了2060年教室可能出现的变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等技术的应用，同时强调了技术虽重要，但教师和学生的努力才是关键。
41．
根据上下文“Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years ...What changes will it bring to classrooms ”可知，文章开头提出了对未来教室变化的预测，接着下文列举了具体的变化例子。因此，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体例子。G选项“以下是我们可能在2060年学校看到的一些例子”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据下文“However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.”可知，此空应描述传统教室的情况，与未来教室形成对比。F选项“在传统教室里，老师通常在黑板上写字”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据下文“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”可知，此空应与行星的内部有关，引出下文关于行星内部学习的内容。D选项“行星内部是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据下文“In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景).”可知，此空应描述虚拟现实技术的应用，引出下文关于虚拟现实在2060年可能为学生提供的沉浸式场景。E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机”符合语境，且提供了虚拟现实的一个应用实例。故选E。
45．根据上文“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”和下文“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，此空应起到转折作用，强调虽然技术重要，但还有其他因素同样重要。C选项“然而，它不会是唯一的影响”符合语境。故选C。
46．an 47．farmers 48．successfully 49．How 50．with 51．manage 52．improving 53．too 54．more easily 55．Futurists
【导语】本文讲述了戴淑英，一位来自中国东部安徽省小村庄的82岁老人，通过学习操作无人机和先进机械，展示了年龄不是学习新事物的障碍的故事。
46．句意：在中国东部安徽省的一个小村庄里，一位82岁的妇女向世界表明，年龄只是一个数字。根据“82-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位82岁的妇女，且82-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
47．句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民之一，现在已经成为她家庭现代化农场的主要经营者。根据“one of traditional...”可知，此处表示传统农民之一，因此用名词“farmer”的复数形式“farmers”。故填farmers。
48．句意：经过几次尝试，她成功地学会了自己控制它。根据“learned to control it herself”可知，此处表示她成功地学会了控制无人机，因此用副词“successfully”修饰动词“learned”。故填successfully。
49．句意：“变化是多么大啊！”根据“...great the change is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，因此用“how”引导感叹句。故填How。
50．句意：“我从没想过在我这个年纪还能操作无人机，”她微笑着说。根据“she said...a smile.”可知，此处表示她微笑着说，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。
51．句意：她现在可以管理六台先进的机器。根据“can...six pieces of advanced machinery”可知，此处表示她可以管理六台先进的机器，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“manage”。故填manage。
52．句意：当她不操作设备时，她花时间在网上提高她的视频编辑技能。根据“spends her time...her video editing skills online”可知，此处表示她花时间在网上提高视频编辑技能，因此用“spend time doing sth.”结构，填动名词“improving”。故填improving。
53．句意：她的故事证明，人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物。根据“one is never...old to learn new things”可知，此处表示人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物，因此用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。
54．句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国的农村将变得更加智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。根据“farmers will work much...than before”可知，此处表示农民的工作将比以前轻松得多，且修饰动词“work”，因此用副词“easy”的比较级“more easily”。故填more easily。
55．句意：未来学家认为，如果更多的农民听到戴的鼓舞人心的故事，他们将会使用科技。根据“...believe that more farmers will use technology”可知，此处表示未来学家认为，因此用名词“futurist”的复数形式“Futurists”，且首字母大写。故填Futurists。
56．Guanyang, Guangxi. 57．Because she didn’t want her mother to carry the heavy load. 58．They often contact her through video calls. 59．She turned them down after expressing her thanks. 60．Her dream is to study in a big city and become a teacher.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“扁担女孩”刘妍高考后为母亲分担重物而走红网络的故事，展现了她勤劳、独立、感恩的品质以及她的家庭情况和人生理想。
56．根据“Liu Yan, the ‘shoulder pole (扁担) girl,’ lives in Guanyang, Guangxi.”可知，刘妍生活在广西灌阳。故填Guanyang, Guangxi.
57．根据“‘At first, my mom wanted to carry it, but I didn’t want her to,’ she said.”可知，她自己拿起扁担是因为不想让母亲承担重负。故填Because she didn’t want her mother to carry the heavy load.
58．根据“But my dad and brother often video call me to check on my life and studies.”可知，她的父亲和哥哥经常通过视频电话与她联系。故填They often contact her through video calls.
59．根据“…many people wanted to offer financial help, but she turned them down after expressing her thanks.”可知，她婉拒了人们的帮助并表达了感谢。故填She turned them down after expressing her thanks.
60．根据“Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher.”可知，她的梦想是去大城市读书并成为一名教师。故填Her dream is to study in a big city and become a teacher.
61．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my dream robot. It looks like a friendly human with blue eyes.
My dream robot can help with my study and some kinds of chores. For study, it can explain difficult math problems to me and teach me English words. For daily life, it can clean my room, cook simple meals, and remind me to drink water. Most importantly, it can cheer me up when I feel sad.
I think it will become my best friend.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，并简单介绍梦想的机器人的样子；
第二步，从学习和日常生活两个方面具体介绍梦想的机器人功能；
第三步，表达对机器人的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
②cheer sb up使某人振作
③Most importantly更重要的是
[高分句型]
①Most importantly, it can cheer me up when I feel sad. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think it will become my best friend. (宾语从句)
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