（期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养评价培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 391.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-15 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind.
A．if B．until C．when D．since
2．This novel is _________ interesting that many readers have read it twice.
A．such B．so C．very D．too
3．________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables.
A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as
4．In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success.
A．of B．on C．in D．for
5．The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built
6．This story is ________ interesting that all the students like it very much.
A．so B．such C．too D．very
7．—The environment is getting better and better because of the green policy.
—Exactly! A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
8．—What do you think of the plan
—It’s a good idea, but we need to ______ it carefully.
A．discuss B．learn C．copy D．share
9．—When shall I hand in my project
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
10．The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years.
A．build B．built C．was built D．will be built
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Zhang Hua is a student from Qiqihar No.3 Middle School. He is 15 years old and he is interested in environmental protection. Last month, he joined a volunteer group called “Green鹤城”(Green Qiqihar).
One Saturday morning, Zhang Hua and other volunteers went to Zhalong Nature Reserve. Their task was to 11 the rubbish left by tourists. The weather was cold, but everyone was full of 12 . Some picked up plastic bottles, some collected paper, and others sorted the rubbish. Zhang Hua worked very hard. He said, “Zhalong is the home of red-crowned cranes. We must 13 their living environment.”
During the activity, they also told tourists about the 14 of protecting wetlands. Many tourists praised their work and said they would 15 throw rubbish everywhere again. A foreign visitor even took photos with them and said, “Qiqihar is a beautiful city with kind people. I’m impressed by your 16 to protect nature.”
After a day’s hard work, they felt tired but happy. Zhang Hua learned that everyone can 17 a difference to the environment. He decided to 18 more time on volunteer activities. He also encouraged his classmates to 19 him. “Protecting the environment is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the duty of every citizen,” he said.
Thanks to such volunteer activities, Qiqihar is becoming 20 and more beautiful. We believe that with everyone’s efforts, our hometown will have a better future.
11．A．sell B．collect C．produce D．hide
12．A．energy B．anger C．fear D．sadness
13．A．pollute B．destroy C．protect D．change
14．A．importance B．difficulty C．danger D．pleasure
15．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
16．A．laziness B．kindness C．effort D．weakness
17．A．take B．make C．get D．give
18．A．spend B．waste C．save D．kill
19．A．stop B．join C．leave D．forget
20．A．cleaner B．dirtier C．busier D．quieter
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.
Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.
the Internet of Things It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of Things.
5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps (Gigabit per second). With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.
Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.
Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.
21．Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible
A．Sensors. B．5G. C．AI. D．Online maps.
22．What can AI be used for according to the passage
①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide.
④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier.
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③④
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes.
B．People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map.
C．We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G.
D．When you are away from home, you can turn on your lights.
24．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars.
C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies.
25．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A novel. B．A history book.
C．A science magazine. D．An advertisement.
B
English Learning Tips for Students
1. Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning. For example, you can aim to learn 50 new words a week or be able to have a 10-minute conversation in English.
2. Practice every day. Consistency is key. Even if you only have 15 minutes a day, use it to practice English. You can read a short English passage, listen to an English song or practice writing a few sentences.
3. Use English in daily life. Try to use English as much as possible. For example, you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it.
4. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing.
5. Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun. You can practice speaking together, help each other with homework and share learning resources.
26．What is the first tip for English learning
A．Practice every day. B．Set a goal.
C．Use English in daily life. D．Learn with others.
27．Why is it important to practice English every day
A．Because it’s easy. B．Because consistency is key.
C．Because we have a lot of time. D．Because our teacher asks us to.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips
A．Reading English newspapers. B．Labeling things in English.
C．Writing shopping lists in English. D．Talking to classmates in English.
29．What should we do when we make mistakes
A．We should be afraid of them. B．We should ignore them.
C．We should learn from them. D．We should give up learning.
30．What can we do to make English learning more fun
A．Study alone. B．Study with others.
C．Only learn new words. D．Only watch English movies.
C
With the development of technology, online shopping has become more and more popular in Qiqihar. More and more people choose to buy things online instead of going to physical stores.
There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it is very convenient. People can buy things at any time and anywhere as long as they have a mobile phone or a computer. They don’t need to go out, which saves a lot of time. Second, online shopping offers a wide range of products. People can buy almost everything they need online, from food and clothes to electronic products and household goods. Third, the prices of online products are usually lower than those in physical stores. Many online stores often have promotions and discounts, which can help people save money.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, people can't see the real products when shopping online. Sometimes the products they receive are different from what they saw on the Internet. In addition, there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may cheat customers by selling fake products or not delivering the goods after receiving payment. What’s more, online shopping may lead to overspending. Because it is so easy to buy things online, people may buy things they don’t really need.
To have a good online shopping experience, people should be careful. They should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and compare prices before buying. They should also protect their personal information and not easily share their bank card details with others.
In my opinion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It has changed people’s shopping habits and made life more convenient. But we should use it wisely to avoid unnecessary troubles.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The disadvantages of online shopping. B．The advantages of online shopping. C．The development of online shopping. D．The risks of online shopping.
32．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online shopping
A．It is convenient. B．It offers a wide range of products. C．It may lead to overspending. D．The prices are usually lower.
33．What does the underlined word “fraud” mean in Chinese
A．优惠 B．欺诈 C．物流 D．售后
34．How can people have a good online shopping experience
A．Choose any online store. B．Don’t read product reviews. C．Compare prices before buying. D．Share bank card details freely.
35．What is the writer’s attitude towards online shopping
A．Positive B．Negative C．Neutral D．Critical
D
A study of nearly 600 bird species (种类) found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day. Researchers reported the finding in Science on August 21, 2025.
________ “We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,” said Neil Gilbert, an ecologist at Oklahoma State University.
Past research has shown human-made lights harm wildlife greatly. Birds that migrate (迁徙) at night may lose their way and hit buildings and die. Some small studies have shown birds are active earlier in the day in light-polluted areas.
Gilbert and his partner, Brent Pease, wanted to study this more widely. The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels.
In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening. The effect was particularly (尤其) strong among bird species with larger eyes, possibly because they are more sensitive (敏感的) to the light.
It’s still unclear if this hurts birds. It might disrupt (扰乱) their sleep, but birds could sleep more during the day. Or it may even be helpful, giving birds more time to look for food for their babies.
These findings show how human lights quietly affect wildlife. “Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,” said Pease.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By explaining a reason.
37．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．Many people joined the research.
B．The result surprised the team a lot.
C．The team needs to do further studies.
D．The light has a great influence on different birds.
38．What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．found. B．heard. C．researched. D．collected.
39．How much longer in total did birds sing in the brightest places than those in the darkest areas
A．18 minutes. B．14 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．50 minutes.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Light Pollution Makes Birds Sing Longer.
B．City Lights Change Birds’ Singing Styles.
C．Birds with Small Eyes Love Bright Lights.
D．Light Pollution Harms Night-Migrating Birds.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room (空间) for improvement. 41
First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. 42 If it doesn’t, adjust (调整) your plan in time.
Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones and see if it’s true. 43 But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on what they are doing.
44 You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between. Some experts say it is good to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before.
Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying. 45 If that works for you, then great! However, I advise you to write notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better!
A．Some people work better with music playing.
B．Someone just reads through articles and marks important parts with a pencil.
C．Third, take breaks while studying.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E．You can treat yourself to some snacks during your break.
F．And you need to check if it works from time to time.
G．A short-term plan is better than a long-term plan.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch 46 (video) on your phone However, when it’s time to study, you may find it hard 47 (pay) attention for even 10 minutes. This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is, 48 (especial) for students.
In fact, focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things 49 (well). It also improves memory and reduces stress, because you’re truly doing what you need to do.
So, how can we keep away 50 phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. This simple step helps create a quiet environment. Second, make 51 practical study plan that balances study and breaks. For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax 52 (you) for 10 minutes. Apps like Forest can 53 (use) to help you stick to the plan. Finally, if you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, 54 take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone.
Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉) —the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. If you have enough practice, staying focused 55 (become) a natural part of your life. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short intense period.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
④ Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, ⑤ 它值得尊敬和理解. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
56．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage
57．What does the value of tourism lie in
58．Which would you like to choose, special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why
59．把划线部分翻译成中文。
60．把划线部分翻译成英文。
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．我们经常听说“少年不知愁滋味”。其实青少年的成长阶段也有很多的苦恼与困惑，比如厌学、交友、网瘾。假如你是李华，你的朋友Linda写信向你求助，请根据来信内容用英语给她写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, Recently I had some troubles in my daily life. I can’t get good grades and have too much pressure. My mother thinks it’s not safe to make friends on the Internet. The relationship between my mother and me has become difficult. I always feel lonely, so I spend more time playing computer games. What can I do I hope to hear from you soon. Linda
要求:
(1) 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
(3) 卷面整洁，书写美观；
(4) 100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：这本小说是如此有趣，以至于许多读者都读了两遍。
考查so...that...结构。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。空格后为形容词interesting，需用so修饰，构成固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such后需接名词，而very和too不能直接与that连用表示结果。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。
考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“was cooking”和“were setting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。
考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：这座老建筑建于1950年，已有70多年的历史。
考查被动语态和时态。built过去式或过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 1950”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the old building是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：这个故事是如此有趣，以至于所有学生都非常喜欢它。
考查so...that...结构。so如此，用于形容词或副词前；such如此，用于名词前；too太，常与to连用；very非常，不引导从句。句中interesting是形容词，需用so修饰，构成so...that...（如此……以至于……）固定短语，表示结果。such后需接名词，too后常接to不定式，very不能引导that从句。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——由于推行了环保政策，环境正变得越来越好。——的确！我们城市每年春天种很多树。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“trees”是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——这是个好主意，但我们需要仔细讨论一下。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；learn学习；copy复制；share分享。根据“It’s a good idea, but we need to...it carefully.”可知，对于计划需要仔细讨论，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——我什么时候该交我的项目？——明天一完成就交。
考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“As soon as it…tomorrow.”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：这座古老的建筑建于1950年，它有70多年的历史了。
考查动词时态和语态。build建造（动词原形）；built建造（动词过去式/过去分词）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；will be built将被建造（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据“in 1950”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“The old building”与build是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了齐齐哈尔第三中学的学生张华加入环保志愿组织“绿色鹤城”，并在扎龙自然保护区参与清理垃圾、宣传湿地保护活动的经历。通过这次活动，他深刻体会到每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并号召更多人加入。
11．句意：他们的任务是收集游客留下的垃圾。
sell卖；collect收集；produce生产；hide隐藏。根据“the rubbish left by tourists”和后文具体描述捡拾、分类垃圾可知，志愿者的任务是“收集”垃圾。故选B。
12．句意：天气很冷，但每个人都充满干劲。
energy精力，干劲；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“but”转折和“picked up...collected...sorted”等积极行动可知，大家充满“干劲/活力”。故选A。
13．句意：我们必须保护它们的生存环境。
pollute污染；destroy破坏；protect保护；change改变。根据前文提到扎龙是丹顶鹤的家以及清理垃圾的行为可知，目的是“保护”环境。故选C。
14．句意：在活动中，他们还向游客讲述了保护湿地的重要性。
importance重要性；difficulty困难；danger危险；pleasure乐趣。根据“told tourists about the...of protecting wetlands”可知，宣传的是湿地保护的“重要性”。故选A。
15．句意：许多游客赞扬了他们的工作，并说他们再也不会到处乱扔垃圾了。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“throw rubbish everywhere again”和游客受到教育的语境可知，他们承诺“永不”再乱扔。故选B。
16．句意：我对你们保护自然的努力印象深刻。
laziness懒惰；kindness善良；effort努力；weakness弱点。根据全文描述志愿者们付出的劳动可知，外国游客赞赏的是他们的“努力”。故选C。
17．句意：张华了解到每个人都能对环境产生影响。
take带走；make制造，产生；get得到；give给予。根据“a difference to the environment”可知，短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响，起作用”。故选B。
18．句意：他决定在志愿活动中投入更多时间。
spend花费 (时间)；waste浪费；save节省；kill杀死。根据“more time on volunteer activities”可知，短语“spend time on sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
19．句意：他也鼓励他的同学加入他。
stop停止；join加入；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“encouraged his classmates to...him”可知，他鼓励同学“加入”他的行动。故选B。
20．句意：多亏了这样的志愿活动，齐齐哈尔正变得越来越干净、越来越美丽。
cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“more beautiful”和环保活动的积极效果可知，城市变得更“干净”。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使城市生活变得更“智能”的几项关键技术：传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图。
21．细节理解题。根据第三部分“5G”下的内容“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible.”可知，5G技术使物联网成为可能，即对物联网产生影响。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四部分“Artificial intelligence (AI)”下的内容“AI can also help to deal with data...it learns from the data...AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars...”可知，AI可用于①处理数据、③担任导游、④帮助设计汽车。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三部分“5G”下内容“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知，用5G下载电影只需几秒钟，而不是“几分钟”。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’.”，随后分段介绍了多项技术。因此，本文的目的是介绍一些技术。故选A。
25．推理判断题。全文围绕传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能等科技话题展开，介绍它们如何使城市智能化。这类内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几条帮助学生学习英语的实用建议，涵盖目标设定、日常练习、生活应用等多个方面。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一条建议“Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning.”可知，英语学习的第一条建议是设定目标。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议“Practice every day. Consistency is key.”可知，每天练习英语很重要的原因是坚持是关键。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议“you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it.”可知，文中提到了用英语标注物品、写购物清单、和家人用英语交流，并未提及阅读英文报纸。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四条建议“Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing.”可知，学习英语犯错时，应该从错误中学习并继续练习。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五条建议“Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun.”可知，和他人一起学习能让英语学习更有趣。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了线上购物在齐齐哈尔日益普及的现象，分析了其便利性、产品种类丰富和价格低廉等优点，也指出了无法看到实物、存在欺诈风险和可能导致过度消费等缺点，并给出了安全购物的建议。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“There are many advantages of online shopping.”及后续列举的具体优点可知，本段主要讲线上购物的优点。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，线上购物的优点包括：便利性、产品种类丰富、价格通常更低。第三段提到的“可能导致过度消费”是缺点，不是优点。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some bad sellers may cheat customers by selling fake products or not delivering the goods after receiving payment.”可知，一些不良卖家会欺骗顾客，因此“fraud”指的就是这种欺诈行为。“fraud”在这里表示‘欺诈’的意思。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“They should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and compare prices before buying.”可知，为获得良好体验，应在购买前比较价格。故选C。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages.”以及“But we should use it wisely...”可知，作者既看到了优点也看到了缺点，态度是中立、客观的。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对鸟类鸣叫行为的影响，同时探讨这种影响对鸟类可能产生的不同结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“A study of nearly 600 bird species found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day.”可知，一项针对近600种鸟类的研究发现，人类活动造成的光污染会使鸟类每日鸣叫时间延长近一小时。文章是以一种典型的事实陈述开篇方式。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“‘We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,’ said Neil Gilbert,”可知，想到了鸟类可能会因为夜灯改变行为，但没想到影响如此之大。此处强调结果令团队感到非常惊讶。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels.”可知，该团队分析了440万次鸟鸣，研究了583种鸟类每日鸣唱活动的开始和结束时间，并将这些时间与当地光污染水平进行了对比。“analyzed”在这里表示分析、调查、研究的意思。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening.”可知，最明亮的地方，鸟儿唱歌的时间比最暗区域的鸟儿长得多——早晨18分钟，晚上32分钟。鸟类在最明亮的地方比在最暗的区域总共多唱了50分钟。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“A study of nearly 600 bird species found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day.”及“‘Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,’ said Pease.”可知，文章开头及结尾都强调光污染使鸟类鸣叫的时间变长。故选A。
41．D 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高学习效率的几点建议。
41．根据首段“Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room for improvement.”可知，即使学习多年，仍有提升空间。结合下文各段首句可知，此处需引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
42．根据第二段“If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan...If it doesn’t, adjust your plan in time”可知，制定计划后需检查其有效性。选项F“你需要不时检查它是否有效。”与原文逻辑一致。故选F。
43．根据第三段“If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones...But for many people, it can make it harder to focus”可知，部分人学习时听音乐效果更好。选项A“有些人听音乐时学习效果更好。”与原文内容匹配。故选A。
44．根据第四段“You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between.”可知，本段强调学习时休息的重要性。选项C“第三，学习时要休息。”概括了段落主旨，且与文章结构呼应。故选C。
45．根据末段“Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying...I advise you to write notes”可知，此处讨论学习时的具体行为。选项B“有人只是阅读文章并用铅笔标记重点。”是学习行为的举例，与后文“write notes”形成对比。故选B。
46．videos 47．to pay 48．especially 49．better 50．from 51．a 52．yourself 53．be used 54．or 55．will become
【导语】本文主要阐述了专注能力的重要性，尤其是对学生而言，并给出了远离手机诱惑、保持专注的具体方法。
46．句意：当你玩手机游戏或看视频时，你是否经常觉得时间过得很快？根据“Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch…on your phone ”可知，video是可数名词，与前文复数形式的games并列，此处应用复数形式videos。故填videos。
47．句意：然而，到了学习的时候，你可能会发现即使集中注意力10分钟都很难。根据“you may find it hard…attention for even 10 minutes.”可知，此处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，因此用to pay。故填to pay。
48．句意：这种常见的情况表明专注能力是多么重要，尤其是对学生来说。根据“This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is,…for students.”可知，此处需要修饰介词短语“for students”，especial是形容词，其副词形式especially可表示“尤其是、特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
49．句意：事实上，专注能帮助你更快地完成作业，更好地记住东西。根据“In fact, focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things….”可知，and连接并列成分，前文faster是fast的比较级，此处well也应用比较级better，表“更好地”。故填better。
50．句意：那么，我们如何才能远离手机的诱惑，保持专注呢？根据“So, how can we keep away…phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused ”可知，此处考查keep away from，表示“远离……”，因此填from。故填from。
51．句意：第二，制定一个平衡学习和休息的切实可行的学习计划。根据“Second, make…practical study plan that balances study and breaks.”可知，plan是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个计划”，practical以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
52．句意：例如，你可以学习45分钟，然后放松10分钟。根据“For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax…for 10 minutes.”可知，此处考查relax oneself，表示“放松自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
53．句意：像Forest这样的应用程序可以被用来帮助你坚持这个计划。根据“Apps like Forest can…to help you stick to the plan.”可知，Apps与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，情态动词can后接be动词原形，use的过去分词是used。故填be used。
54．句意：整理你的书桌、画一幅画，或者散一小会儿步。根据“Clean your desk, draw a picture,…take a short walk.”可知，此处列举了多种替代看手机的行为，是并列选择关系，因此用连词or连接。故填or。
55．句意：如果你有足够的练习，保持专注会成为你生活中很自然的一部分。根据“If you have enough practice, staying focused…a natural part of your life.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will become。
56．People who like taking photos and making recordings. 57．Discovery, experience, and perception. 58．I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because it allows for a more immersive cultural experience and provides a relaxing travel experience that enables true appreciation of the destinations. 59．并非所有中国人都喜欢特种兵式旅游。 60．it is worth respecting and understanding.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一种新兴的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，并对比了特种兵式旅游与慢节奏深度旅行的差异，以及讨论了旅游的价值所在。
56．根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism”可知，喜欢拍照和录音的人可以选择特种兵式旅游。故填People who like taking photos and making recordings.
57．根据“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知，旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知。故填Discovery, experience, and perception.
58．该题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because it allows for a more immersive cultural experience and provides a relaxing travel experience that enables true appreciation of the destinations.
59．“Not all Chinese people”意为“并非所有中国人”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；“special forces style tourism”意为“特种兵式旅游”，故填：并非所有中国人都喜欢特种兵式旅游。
60．由全文可知，该句为一般现在时。“它”为it，作主语；“值得做某事”为be worth doing，主语为it，be动词用is；“尊重和理解”为respect and understand，故填it is worth respecting and understanding.
61．
Dear Linda,
It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice.
First, it is important for you to communicate with your mother. You can tell her about your school life and true feelings. I believe she will understand you because she loves you. Second, playing computer games too much is bad for your health and studies. You should spend less time on it. Instead, why not do some sports or listen to music to relax yourself Third, making friends online is dangerous because you don’t know who they really are. You should make friends with your classmates and share happiness with them.
Don’t lose heart. I hope my advice can help you solve your problems.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：安慰Linda并表示愿意提供建议；
第二步：针对Linda遇到的问题，分别提出与母亲沟通、减少玩游戏、谨慎网络交友等具体建议；
第三步：鼓励对方并表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with和……交流
②lose heart灰心
③believe相信
④dangerous危险的
⑤understand理解
[高分句型]
①I believe she will understand you because she loves you. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Third, making friends online is dangerous because you don’t know who they really are. (who引导宾语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版期末素养评价培优卷
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind.
A．if B．until C．when D．since
2．This novel is _________ interesting that many readers have read it twice.
A．such B．so C．very D．too
3．________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables.
A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as
4．In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success.
A．of B．on C．in D．for
5．The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built
6．This story is ________ interesting that all the students like it very much.
A．so B．such C．too D．very
7．—The environment is getting better and better because of the green policy.
—Exactly! A lot of trees ______ in our city every spring.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
8．—What do you think of the plan
—It’s a good idea, but we need to ______ it carefully.
A．discuss B．learn C．copy D．share
9．—When shall I hand in my project
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
10．The old building ______ in 1950 and it has a history of over 70 years.
A．build B．built C．was built D．will be built
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Zhang Hua is a student from Qiqihar No.3 Middle School. He is 15 years old and he is interested in environmental protection. Last month, he joined a volunteer group called “Green鹤城”(Green Qiqihar).
One Saturday morning, Zhang Hua and other volunteers went to Zhalong Nature Reserve. Their task was to 11 the rubbish left by tourists. The weather was cold, but everyone was full of 12 . Some picked up plastic bottles, some collected paper, and others sorted the rubbish. Zhang Hua worked very hard. He said, “Zhalong is the home of red-crowned cranes. We must 13 their living environment.”
During the activity, they also told tourists about the 14 of protecting wetlands. Many tourists praised their work and said they would 15 throw rubbish everywhere again. A foreign visitor even took photos with them and said, “Qiqihar is a beautiful city with kind people. I’m impressed by your 16 to protect nature.”
After a day’s hard work, they felt tired but happy. Zhang Hua learned that everyone can 17 a difference to the environment. He decided to 18 more time on volunteer activities. He also encouraged his classmates to 19 him. “Protecting the environment is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the duty of every citizen,” he said.
Thanks to such volunteer activities, Qiqihar is becoming 20 and more beautiful. We believe that with everyone’s efforts, our hometown will have a better future.
11．A．sell B．collect C．produce D．hide
12．A．energy B．anger C．fear D．sadness
13．A．pollute B．destroy C．protect D．change
14．A．importance B．difficulty C．danger D．pleasure
15．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
16．A．laziness B．kindness C．effort D．weakness
17．A．take B．make C．get D．give
18．A．spend B．waste C．save D．kill
19．A．stop B．join C．leave D．forget
20．A．cleaner B．dirtier C．busier D．quieter
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.
Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.
the Internet of Things It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of Things.
5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps (Gigabit per second). With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.
Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.
Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.
21．Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible
A．Sensors. B．5G. C．AI. D．Online maps.
22．What can AI be used for according to the passage
①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide.
④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier.
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③④
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes.
B．People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map.
C．We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G.
D．When you are away from home, you can turn on your lights.
24．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars.
C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies.
25．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A novel. B．A history book.
C．A science magazine. D．An advertisement.
B
English Learning Tips for Students
1. Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning. For example, you can aim to learn 50 new words a week or be able to have a 10-minute conversation in English.
2. Practice every day. Consistency is key. Even if you only have 15 minutes a day, use it to practice English. You can read a short English passage, listen to an English song or practice writing a few sentences.
3. Use English in daily life. Try to use English as much as possible. For example, you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it.
4. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing.
5. Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun. You can practice speaking together, help each other with homework and share learning resources.
26．What is the first tip for English learning
A．Practice every day. B．Set a goal.
C．Use English in daily life. D．Learn with others.
27．Why is it important to practice English every day
A．Because it’s easy. B．Because consistency is key.
C．Because we have a lot of time. D．Because our teacher asks us to.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips
A．Reading English newspapers. B．Labeling things in English.
C．Writing shopping lists in English. D．Talking to classmates in English.
29．What should we do when we make mistakes
A．We should be afraid of them. B．We should ignore them.
C．We should learn from them. D．We should give up learning.
30．What can we do to make English learning more fun
A．Study alone. B．Study with others.
C．Only learn new words. D．Only watch English movies.
C
With the development of technology, online shopping has become more and more popular in Qiqihar. More and more people choose to buy things online instead of going to physical stores.
There are many advantages of online shopping. First, it is very convenient. People can buy things at any time and anywhere as long as they have a mobile phone or a computer. They don’t need to go out, which saves a lot of time. Second, online shopping offers a wide range of products. People can buy almost everything they need online, from food and clothes to electronic products and household goods. Third, the prices of online products are usually lower than those in physical stores. Many online stores often have promotions and discounts, which can help people save money.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, people can't see the real products when shopping online. Sometimes the products they receive are different from what they saw on the Internet. In addition, there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may cheat customers by selling fake products or not delivering the goods after receiving payment. What’s more, online shopping may lead to overspending. Because it is so easy to buy things online, people may buy things they don’t really need.
To have a good online shopping experience, people should be careful. They should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and compare prices before buying. They should also protect their personal information and not easily share their bank card details with others.
In my opinion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It has changed people’s shopping habits and made life more convenient. But we should use it wisely to avoid unnecessary troubles.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The disadvantages of online shopping. B．The advantages of online shopping. C．The development of online shopping. D．The risks of online shopping.
32．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online shopping
A．It is convenient. B．It offers a wide range of products. C．It may lead to overspending. D．The prices are usually lower.
33．What does the underlined word “fraud” mean in Chinese
A．优惠 B．欺诈 C．物流 D．售后
34．How can people have a good online shopping experience
A．Choose any online store. B．Don’t read product reviews. C．Compare prices before buying. D．Share bank card details freely.
35．What is the writer’s attitude towards online shopping
A．Positive B．Negative C．Neutral D．Critical
D
A study of nearly 600 bird species (种类) found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day. Researchers reported the finding in Science on August 21, 2025.
________ “We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,” said Neil Gilbert, an ecologist at Oklahoma State University.
Past research has shown human-made lights harm wildlife greatly. Birds that migrate (迁徙) at night may lose their way and hit buildings and die. Some small studies have shown birds are active earlier in the day in light-polluted areas.
Gilbert and his partner, Brent Pease, wanted to study this more widely. The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels.
In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening. The effect was particularly (尤其) strong among bird species with larger eyes, possibly because they are more sensitive (敏感的) to the light.
It’s still unclear if this hurts birds. It might disrupt (扰乱) their sleep, but birds could sleep more during the day. Or it may even be helpful, giving birds more time to look for food for their babies.
These findings show how human lights quietly affect wildlife. “Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,” said Pease.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By explaining a reason.
37．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．Many people joined the research.
B．The result surprised the team a lot.
C．The team needs to do further studies.
D．The light has a great influence on different birds.
38．What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．found. B．heard. C．researched. D．collected.
39．How much longer in total did birds sing in the brightest places than those in the darkest areas
A．18 minutes. B．14 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．50 minutes.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Light Pollution Makes Birds Sing Longer.
B．City Lights Change Birds’ Singing Styles.
C．Birds with Small Eyes Love Bright Lights.
D．Light Pollution Harms Night-Migrating Birds.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room (空间) for improvement. 41
First of all, have a plan. You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. 42 If it doesn’t, adjust (调整) your plan in time.
Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones and see if it’s true. 43 But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on what they are doing.
44 You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between. Some experts say it is good to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before.
Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying. 45 If that works for you, then great! However, I advise you to write notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better!
A．Some people work better with music playing.
B．Someone just reads through articles and marks important parts with a pencil.
C．Third, take breaks while studying.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E．You can treat yourself to some snacks during your break.
F．And you need to check if it works from time to time.
G．A short-term plan is better than a long-term plan.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch 46 (video) on your phone However, when it’s time to study, you may find it hard 47 (pay) attention for even 10 minutes. This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is, 48 (especial) for students.
In fact, focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things 49 (well). It also improves memory and reduces stress, because you’re truly doing what you need to do.
So, how can we keep away 50 phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. This simple step helps create a quiet environment. Second, make 51 practical study plan that balances study and breaks. For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax 52 (you) for 10 minutes. Apps like Forest can 53 (use) to help you stick to the plan. Finally, if you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, 54 take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone.
Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉) —the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. If you have enough practice, staying focused 55 (become) a natural part of your life. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short intense period.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
④ Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, ⑤ 它值得尊敬和理解. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
56．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage
57．What does the value of tourism lie in
58．Which would you like to choose, special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why
59．把划线部分翻译成中文。
60．把划线部分翻译成英文。
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61．我们经常听说“少年不知愁滋味”。其实青少年的成长阶段也有很多的苦恼与困惑，比如厌学、交友、网瘾。假如你是李华，你的朋友Linda写信向你求助，请根据来信内容用英语给她写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, Recently I had some troubles in my daily life. I can’t get good grades and have too much pressure. My mother thinks it’s not safe to make friends on the Internet. The relationship between my mother and me has become difficult. I always feel lonely, so I spend more time playing computer games. What can I do I hope to hear from you soon. Linda
要求:
(1) 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
(3) 卷面整洁，书写美观；
(4) 100词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. __________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：这本小说是如此有趣，以至于许多读者都读了两遍。
考查so...that...结构。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。空格后为形容词interesting，需用so修饰，构成固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such后需接名词，而very和too不能直接与that连用表示结果。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。
考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“was cooking”和“were setting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。
考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：这座老建筑建于1950年，已有70多年的历史。
考查被动语态和时态。built过去式或过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 1950”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the old building是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：这个故事是如此有趣，以至于所有学生都非常喜欢它。
考查so...that...结构。so如此，用于形容词或副词前；such如此，用于名词前；too太，常与to连用；very非常，不引导从句。句中interesting是形容词，需用so修饰，构成so...that...（如此……以至于……）固定短语，表示结果。such后需接名词，too后常接to不定式，very不能引导that从句。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——由于推行了环保政策，环境正变得越来越好。——的确！我们城市每年春天种很多树。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“trees”是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——这是个好主意，但我们需要仔细讨论一下。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；learn学习；copy复制；share分享。根据“It’s a good idea, but we need to...it carefully.”可知，对于计划需要仔细讨论，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——我什么时候该交我的项目？——明天一完成就交。
考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“As soon as it…tomorrow.”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：这座古老的建筑建于1950年，它有70多年的历史了。
考查动词时态和语态。build建造（动词原形）；built建造（动词过去式/过去分词）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；will be built将被建造（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据“in 1950”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“The old building”与build是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了齐齐哈尔第三中学的学生张华加入环保志愿组织“绿色鹤城”，并在扎龙自然保护区参与清理垃圾、宣传湿地保护活动的经历。通过这次活动，他深刻体会到每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并号召更多人加入。
11．句意：他们的任务是收集游客留下的垃圾。
sell卖；collect收集；produce生产；hide隐藏。根据“the rubbish left by tourists”和后文具体描述捡拾、分类垃圾可知，志愿者的任务是“收集”垃圾。故选B。
12．句意：天气很冷，但每个人都充满干劲。
energy精力，干劲；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤。根据“but”转折和“picked up...collected...sorted”等积极行动可知，大家充满“干劲/活力”。故选A。
13．句意：我们必须保护它们的生存环境。
pollute污染；destroy破坏；protect保护；change改变。根据前文提到扎龙是丹顶鹤的家以及清理垃圾的行为可知，目的是“保护”环境。故选C。
14．句意：在活动中，他们还向游客讲述了保护湿地的重要性。
importance重要性；difficulty困难；danger危险；pleasure乐趣。根据“told tourists about the...of protecting wetlands”可知，宣传的是湿地保护的“重要性”。故选A。
15．句意：许多游客赞扬了他们的工作，并说他们再也不会到处乱扔垃圾了。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“throw rubbish everywhere again”和游客受到教育的语境可知，他们承诺“永不”再乱扔。故选B。
16．句意：我对你们保护自然的努力印象深刻。
laziness懒惰；kindness善良；effort努力；weakness弱点。根据全文描述志愿者们付出的劳动可知，外国游客赞赏的是他们的“努力”。故选C。
17．句意：张华了解到每个人都能对环境产生影响。
take带走；make制造，产生；get得到；give给予。根据“a difference to the environment”可知，短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响，起作用”。故选B。
18．句意：他决定在志愿活动中投入更多时间。
spend花费 (时间)；waste浪费；save节省；kill杀死。根据“more time on volunteer activities”可知，短语“spend time on sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
19．句意：他也鼓励他的同学加入他。
stop停止；join加入；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“encouraged his classmates to...him”可知，他鼓励同学“加入”他的行动。故选B。
20．句意：多亏了这样的志愿活动，齐齐哈尔正变得越来越干净、越来越美丽。
cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“more beautiful”和环保活动的积极效果可知，城市变得更“干净”。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使城市生活变得更“智能”的几项关键技术：传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图。
21．细节理解题。根据第三部分“5G”下的内容“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible.”可知，5G技术使物联网成为可能，即对物联网产生影响。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四部分“Artificial intelligence (AI)”下的内容“AI can also help to deal with data...it learns from the data...AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars...”可知，AI可用于①处理数据、③担任导游、④帮助设计汽车。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三部分“5G”下内容“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知，用5G下载电影只需几秒钟，而不是“几分钟”。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’.”，随后分段介绍了多项技术。因此，本文的目的是介绍一些技术。故选A。
25．推理判断题。全文围绕传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能等科技话题展开，介绍它们如何使城市智能化。这类内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几条帮助学生学习英语的实用建议，涵盖目标设定、日常练习、生活应用等多个方面。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一条建议“Set a goal. It’s important to set a clear goal for your English learning.”可知，英语学习的第一条建议是设定目标。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议“Practice every day. Consistency is key.”可知，每天练习英语很重要的原因是坚持是关键。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议“you can label your things in English, write shopping lists in English or talk to your family members in English if they can speak it.”可知，文中提到了用英语标注物品、写购物清单、和家人用英语交流，并未提及阅读英文报纸。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四条建议“Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning a language. Learn from your mistakes and keep practicing.”可知，学习英语犯错时，应该从错误中学习并继续练习。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五条建议“Learn with others. Studying with classmates or friends can make English learning more fun.”可知，和他人一起学习能让英语学习更有趣。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了线上购物在齐齐哈尔日益普及的现象，分析了其便利性、产品种类丰富和价格低廉等优点，也指出了无法看到实物、存在欺诈风险和可能导致过度消费等缺点，并给出了安全购物的建议。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“There are many advantages of online shopping.”及后续列举的具体优点可知，本段主要讲线上购物的优点。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，线上购物的优点包括：便利性、产品种类丰富、价格通常更低。第三段提到的“可能导致过度消费”是缺点，不是优点。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some bad sellers may cheat customers by selling fake products or not delivering the goods after receiving payment.”可知，一些不良卖家会欺骗顾客，因此“fraud”指的就是这种欺诈行为。“fraud”在这里表示‘欺诈’的意思。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“They should choose reputable online stores, read product reviews carefully, and compare prices before buying.”可知，为获得良好体验，应在购买前比较价格。故选C。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages.”以及“But we should use it wisely...”可知，作者既看到了优点也看到了缺点，态度是中立、客观的。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对鸟类鸣叫行为的影响，同时探讨这种影响对鸟类可能产生的不同结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“A study of nearly 600 bird species found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day.”可知，一项针对近600种鸟类的研究发现，人类活动造成的光污染会使鸟类每日鸣叫时间延长近一小时。文章是以一种典型的事实陈述开篇方式。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“‘We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,’ said Neil Gilbert,”可知，想到了鸟类可能会因为夜灯改变行为，但没想到影响如此之大。此处强调结果令团队感到非常惊讶。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels.”可知，该团队分析了440万次鸟鸣，研究了583种鸟类每日鸣唱活动的开始和结束时间，并将这些时间与当地光污染水平进行了对比。“analyzed”在这里表示分析、调查、研究的意思。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening.”可知，最明亮的地方，鸟儿唱歌的时间比最暗区域的鸟儿长得多——早晨18分钟，晚上32分钟。鸟类在最明亮的地方比在最暗的区域总共多唱了50分钟。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“A study of nearly 600 bird species found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day.”及“‘Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,’ said Pease.”可知，文章开头及结尾都强调光污染使鸟类鸣叫的时间变长。故选A。
41．D 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高学习效率的几点建议。
41．根据首段“Even if you have been studying for years, there’s always room for improvement.”可知，即使学习多年，仍有提升空间。结合下文各段首句可知，此处需引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
42．根据第二段“If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan...If it doesn’t, adjust your plan in time”可知，制定计划后需检查其有效性。选项F“你需要不时检查它是否有效。”与原文逻辑一致。故选F。
43．根据第三段“If you think you do it better with music, you can put on your earphones...But for many people, it can make it harder to focus”可知，部分人学习时听音乐效果更好。选项A“有些人听音乐时学习效果更好。”与原文内容匹配。故选A。
44．根据第四段“You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between.”可知，本段强调学习时休息的重要性。选项C“第三，学习时要休息。”概括了段落主旨，且与文章结构呼应。故选C。
45．根据末段“Finally, think about what you do when you’re studying...I advise you to write notes”可知，此处讨论学习时的具体行为。选项B“有人只是阅读文章并用铅笔标记重点。”是学习行为的举例，与后文“write notes”形成对比。故选B。
46．videos 47．to pay 48．especially 49．better 50．from 51．a 52．yourself 53．be used 54．or 55．will become
【导语】本文主要阐述了专注能力的重要性，尤其是对学生而言，并给出了远离手机诱惑、保持专注的具体方法。
46．句意：当你玩手机游戏或看视频时，你是否经常觉得时间过得很快？根据“Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch…on your phone ”可知，video是可数名词，与前文复数形式的games并列，此处应用复数形式videos。故填videos。
47．句意：然而，到了学习的时候，你可能会发现即使集中注意力10分钟都很难。根据“you may find it hard…attention for even 10 minutes.”可知，此处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，因此用to pay。故填to pay。
48．句意：这种常见的情况表明专注能力是多么重要，尤其是对学生来说。根据“This common situation shows how important the skill of focus is,…for students.”可知，此处需要修饰介词短语“for students”，especial是形容词，其副词形式especially可表示“尤其是、特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
49．句意：事实上，专注能帮助你更快地完成作业，更好地记住东西。根据“In fact, focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things….”可知，and连接并列成分，前文faster是fast的比较级，此处well也应用比较级better，表“更好地”。故填better。
50．句意：那么，我们如何才能远离手机的诱惑，保持专注呢？根据“So, how can we keep away…phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused ”可知，此处考查keep away from，表示“远离……”，因此填from。故填from。
51．句意：第二，制定一个平衡学习和休息的切实可行的学习计划。根据“Second, make…practical study plan that balances study and breaks.”可知，plan是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个计划”，practical以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
52．句意：例如，你可以学习45分钟，然后放松10分钟。根据“For example, you could study for 45 minutes and then relax…for 10 minutes.”可知，此处考查relax oneself，表示“放松自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
53．句意：像Forest这样的应用程序可以被用来帮助你坚持这个计划。根据“Apps like Forest can…to help you stick to the plan.”可知，Apps与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，情态动词can后接be动词原形，use的过去分词是used。故填be used。
54．句意：整理你的书桌、画一幅画，或者散一小会儿步。根据“Clean your desk, draw a picture,…take a short walk.”可知，此处列举了多种替代看手机的行为，是并列选择关系，因此用连词or连接。故填or。
55．句意：如果你有足够的练习，保持专注会成为你生活中很自然的一部分。根据“If you have enough practice, staying focused…a natural part of your life.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will become。
56．People who like taking photos and making recordings. 57．Discovery, experience, and perception. 58．I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because it allows for a more immersive cultural experience and provides a relaxing travel experience that enables true appreciation of the destinations. 59．并非所有中国人都喜欢特种兵式旅游。 60．it is worth respecting and understanding.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一种新兴的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，并对比了特种兵式旅游与慢节奏深度旅行的差异，以及讨论了旅游的价值所在。
56．根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism”可知，喜欢拍照和录音的人可以选择特种兵式旅游。故填People who like taking photos and making recordings.
57．根据“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知，旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知。故填Discovery, experience, and perception.
58．该题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because it allows for a more immersive cultural experience and provides a relaxing travel experience that enables true appreciation of the destinations.
59．“Not all Chinese people”意为“并非所有中国人”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；“special forces style tourism”意为“特种兵式旅游”，故填：并非所有中国人都喜欢特种兵式旅游。
60．由全文可知，该句为一般现在时。“它”为it，作主语；“值得做某事”为be worth doing，主语为it，be动词用is；“尊重和理解”为respect and understand，故填it is worth respecting and understanding.
61．
Dear Linda,
It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice.
First, it is important for you to communicate with your mother. You can tell her about your school life and true feelings. I believe she will understand you because she loves you. Second, playing computer games too much is bad for your health and studies. You should spend less time on it. Instead, why not do some sports or listen to music to relax yourself Third, making friends online is dangerous because you don’t know who they really are. You should make friends with your classmates and share happiness with them.
Don’t lose heart. I hope my advice can help you solve your problems.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：安慰Linda并表示愿意提供建议；
第二步：针对Linda遇到的问题，分别提出与母亲沟通、减少玩游戏、谨慎网络交友等具体建议；
第三步：鼓励对方并表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with和……交流
②lose heart灰心
③believe相信
④dangerous危险的
⑤understand理解
[高分句型]
①I believe she will understand you because she loves you. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Third, making friends online is dangerous because you don’t know who they really are. (who引导宾语从句)
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