西藏林芝市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

林芝市2025--2026学年第一学期学业水平监测高二年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.全卷共六大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。
3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。
第I卷 选择题(满分95分)
一、听力选择题（共20小题,每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Customer and waitress. B. Husband and wife C.Boss and employees.
2. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A holiday B. A part-time job C. School hours.
3. Why does the man live in the suburb
A. He can drive to work each day. B. He wants to buy a big apartment. C. He can't bear the traffic in the city.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go to the clinic. B. Have a holiday. C. Take some medicine.
5. What will the man do on Sunday
A. Go to the museum. B. Buy mineral products. C. Attend a friend's wedding.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. On the road. C. On a bus.
7. What do we know about the woman's traveling
A. She travels with much luggage. B. She travels with no luggage. C. She travels lightly.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man
A.A student. B. A teacher. C.An office worker.
9. What job will the man choose in the future
A. A school teacher. B. A computer specialist. C. A manager in a company
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman probably buy
A. A new car. B. A second-hand car. C. A license.
11. Why does the old woman give up her driver's license
A. Her eyesight becomes poor B. She is tired of driving C. It has expired
12. How is the old woman's car
A. It's almost a new one. B. Its price is high. C. It's very old.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many rooms does the Ace have
A.8. B.20. C.35
14. Which hotel is the cheapest
A. The Ace. B. The Water-house. C. The Prince.
15. What is the Acce's telephone number
A.60745. B.81663. C.25395.
16. Which hotel has the most rooms
A. The Waterhouse. B. The Moonlight. C. The Prince.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What will John do for the speaker
A. See her doctor. B.Look after her house. C. Set the alarm at night.
18. Where will the conference be held
A. In Washington. B. In London. C.In Paris.
19. Who does Martha want to meet at the conference
A. A friend. B. Her doctor. C. An old teacher.
20. Why does Martha want John to call her doctor
A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To take a physical examination.
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.
Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.
Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.
Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.
21．The passage is mainly written to ________ .
A．encourage readers to learn from these great scientists
B．explain what contributes to the development of ancient China
C．broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology
D．introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made
22．Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine
A．Zhang Zhongjing’s B．Li Daoyuan’s C．Sun Simiao’s D．Shen Kuo’s
23．What do we know about Shen Kuo
A．He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.
B．He worked on the ancient geography of China.
C．He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”.
D．He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.
B
A remarkable map created by Wu Yunjie, a member of China’s post-90s generation, has recently gained significant attention izens expressed their amazement at the map’s extensive and detailed markings, which clearly identify countless historic sites and cultural relics across the nation, representing an impressive effort to document the country’s rich history.
Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software.
As some of the information is not fully disclosed and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics.
But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.”
24．What can we learn about Wu Yunjie
A．He worked as a software engineer. B．He has committed to improving the map.
C．He had a deep interest in travelling. D．He was a young responsible netizen.
25．What does the underlined word “disclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．applied. B．spread. C．understood. D．discovered.
26．Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4
A．To show the convenience of the map. B．To introduce how to use the map properly.
C．To prove the map is believable and informative. D．To explain the meaning of different colors on the map.
27．What does Wu Yunjie plan to do
A．Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map. B．Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad.
C．Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors. D．Solve technical problems and make money with the map.
C
NASA’s Voyage 2 spacecraft, which has been probing (探测) the outer bounds of the solar system for over 45 years, is running out of power. But a new plan aims to keep its mission alive for at least three more years.
The Voyage 2, first launched in 1977, has been helping scientists study faraway planets and understand how the heliosphere (日球层) protects Earth. With Voyage 2’s power supply running out, NASA was about to shut down one of its five science instruments on the spacecraft. To keep it going, engineers had already given up heaters and other nonessential parts that used power.
However, engineers have now found a way to use reserve power from a safety mechanism to support Voyager 2. The move will enable the mission to put off shutting down a science instrument until 2026, rather than this year.
Ed Stone, who was the chief scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, has spent over half his life dedicated to the Voyager programme. He said, “What it revealed was how complex the solar system really is. Before Voyager, the only known active volcanoes were here on Earth. And the only known oceans in the solar system were here on Earth. But we have known more since the Voyager programme started.”
Voyager 2 and its twin, Voyager 1 (launched the same year), are the only spacecrafts to have ventured beyond the heliosphere. Voyager 2 is 12.3 billion miles away from Earth and counting. Voyager 1, also facing an expiration (到期) date as it also loses power, is 14.7 billion miles away.
“The science data that the Voyager are returning gets more valuable the farther away from the Sun they go, so we are definitely interested in keeping as many science instruments operating as long as possible,” Linda Spilker, the Voyager programmes project scientist at the Jet Propulsion Lab said.
NASA, meanwhile, has been working to make sure the Voyager doesn’t end up with a slow failure, with officials weighing expensive and complex suggestions from several groups for a new, long-term probe.
28．How did NASA react to Voyager 2’s power supply running out in the past
A．NASA regarded it to be normal. B．NASA fixed heaters for engineers.
C．NASA shut down its five science instruments. D．NASA tried its best to keep Voyager 2 alive.
29．What does Voyager 1 have in common with Voyager 2
A．They were launched on the same date. B．They have protected Earth for years.
C．They are 12.3 billion miles away from Earth. D．They are likely to stop working in the coming future.
30．What does Linda Spilker want to convey
A．Science instruments attract her deeply. B．The Voyagers can’t fly farther any more.
C．Science instruments on the Voyagers are well worth operating.
D．The farther the Voyagers go, the more accurate science data is.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Voyager 2 Has contributed a Lot to Earth B．NASA Is Keeping Voyager 2 Going Until at Least 2026.
C．The Voyagers Will End Up with a Failure D．The Expensive Ways Can’t Save Voyager 2
D
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
32．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature.
33．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance.
35．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
●You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
三、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分，满分15分）
After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever.
In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was 42 to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “ 44 the 80 million. What if I start with Hema ” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education.
But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her 45 to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.
Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a(n) 46 in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation 47 Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home 48 opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also 49 a program that provides scholarships for 50 families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals.
Doyne 51 that she didn’t have it all 52 when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me,” she said. Her parents were 53 of her. 54 it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home.
Doyne’s story is a good 55 that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.
41．A．packed up B．broke up C．built up D．picked up
42．A．alarmed B．excited C．annoyed D．shocked
43．A．Messages B．loads C．passengers D．money
44．A．Forget B．Mention C．Require D．Reduce
45．A．belongings B．budgets C．savings D．credits
46．A．plan B．Difference C．research D．living
47．A．named B．gave C．offered D．called
48．A．simply B．officially C．frequently D．regularly
49．A．runs B．employs C．accepts D．sets
50．A．wealthy B．important C．great D．needy
51．A．announces B．promises C．admits D．refuses
52．A．put out B．set out C．carried out D．figured out
53．A．doubtful B．satisfied C．confident D．supportive
54．A．Even though B．As long as C．As if D．In case
55．A．informer B．predictor C．reminder D．creator
第II卷 非选择题(满分55分)
四、语法填空（共10小题,每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kew Gardens in London has opened one of its 56 (ambitious) garden projects in recent years: the Carbon Garden.
Carbon is the building block of life, and can 57 (find) in all living things. However, human activities are releasing too much carbon dioxide 58 the atmosphere, trapping heat and 59 (warm) the planet. This new permanent garden brings to life the critical role that carbon plays in sustaining life on Earth. It also communicates the scale of the climate crisis, and shares how plants and fungi are our natural allies in climate repair.
The garden features a selection of herbaceous perennials (草本多年生植物), an exposed coal face showing fossilised plants, a dry garden with drought-tolerant plants, a rain garden, 60 thirty-five new trees selected for their resilience to future climate conditions. A fungal-inspired pavilion directs rainwater into the rain garden, and provides shelter for school 61 (visit) and community activities.
Richard Wilford, designer of the Carbon Garden, says: “The Carbon Garden offers 62 unique opportunity to showcase our ongoing research, combining scientific insight with 63 (thought) design and beautiful planting, to highlight the role of carbon in our lives, how it moves through the environment, and 64 plants and fungi can help us tackle climate change.”
The hope is that the Carbon Garden will encourage visitors to become advocates for nature, highlighting actions they can take 65 (support) the health of plants and the planet.
五、书信写作（共1小题,满分15分）
66．假设你是明光中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中提到，他感觉中国的科技产品在全球越来越有影响力，但了解不多。请你给他写一封回信，与他分享一个你欣赏的中国品牌。
内容包括：1.简要介绍该品牌及其成就； 2.阐述它带给你的启示。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am so glad to receive your email and learn about your interest in Chinese brands.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C A C B C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B C C A B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D B D C A D D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D C B B G E C F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B A C B A B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D D A C
most ambitious 57．be found 58．into 59．warming 60．and 61．visits 62．a 63．thoughtful 64．how 65．to support
66.例文
Dear Mike,
I was so glad to receive your email and learn about your interest in Chinese brands. You asked me to share one that I truly admire — and Huawei immediately came to mind.
As a global leader in communication technology, Huawei is not only known for its innovative products but also for its remarkable spirit. What inspires me most is its determination. Even when facing significant challenges, Huawei never gave up on its mission. Its story has taught me that real success comes from facing difficulties with confidence and perseverance, not avoiding them.
I believe brands like Huawei are truly illuminating the world stage. I’m really curious to know what you think! Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67范文：
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy.