北师大版(2024)七年级下册 Unit 1 Every day词汇同步笔记

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名称 北师大版(2024)七年级下册 Unit 1 Every day词汇同步笔记
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-15 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 1 Every day.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 daily / de li/ adj. 每日的,日常的 day n.天 1. daily life(日常生活)2. daily exercise(日常锻炼) We should keep a daily diary to improve writing.(我们应该写每日日记提升写作。) 易与everyday混淆:daily可作adj/adv/n,everyday仅作adj
2 routine /ru ti n/ n. 常规,正常顺序 无 1. daily routine(日常惯例)2. follow a routine(遵循常规) My mom has a strict daily routine every morning.(我妈妈每天早上有严格的日常惯例。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的“e”
3 go to bed 睡觉 无 1. go to bed early(早睡)2. go to bed late(晚睡) It’s healthy to go to bed before 10 p.m.(晚上10点前睡觉有益健康。) 易与go to sleep混淆:前者是“上床动作”,后者是“入睡状态”
4 leave /li v/ vt.&vi. 离开 无 1. leave for(动身去……)2. leave behind(留下;遗忘) She will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.(她明天早上要动身去北京。) 过去式/分词易错:正确为left/left,易误写为leaved
5 get dressed 穿衣服 无 1. get dressed quickly(快速穿衣服)2. get dressed by oneself(自己穿衣服) The 5-year-old kid can get dressed alone now.(这个5岁孩子现在能自己穿衣服了。) 易与wear混淆:前者是短暂性动作,后者是持续性状态
6 tooth /tu θ/ n. 牙,齿(pl. teeth) 无 1. brush one’s teeth(刷牙)2. a bad tooth(一颗蛀牙) You must brush your teeth twice a day.(你必须每天刷两次牙。) 复数易错:正确为teeth,易误写为tooths
7 homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业 无 1. do homework(做作业)2. finish homework(完成作业) The teacher asked us to finish math homework today.(老师要求我们今天完成数学作业。) 不可数名词:无复数形式,不可加“s”
8 everyday / evride / adj. 每天的 无 1. everyday clothes(日常服装)2. everyday English(日常英语) We use everyday English in daily conversations.(我们在日常对话中用日常英语。) 易与daily混淆:everyday仅作形容词
9 museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 无 1. science museum(科学博物馆)2. visit a museum(参观博物馆) We visited the local history museum last weekend.(我们上周末参观了当地历史博物馆。) 发音易错:重音在第二个音节,易误读为/ mju zi m/
10 volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球运动 无 1. play volleyball(打排球)2. a volleyball match(排球比赛) They play volleyball on the playground after school.(他们放学后在操场打排球。) 球类前不加冠词:易错加“the”
11 badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动 无 1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. a badminton club(羽毛球俱乐部) My sister and I play badminton every Sunday.(我和姐姐每周日打羽毛球。) 球类前不加冠词:易错加“the”
12 magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志,期刊 无 1. read a magazine(看杂志)2. a fashion magazine(时尚杂志) She likes reading pop star magazines.(她喜欢看流行明星杂志。) 重音易错:重音在第三个音节,易误读为/ m ɡ zi n/
13 hang /h / vt.&vi. 悬挂,吊 无 1. hang up(悬挂;挂断电话)2. hang on(稍等;坚持) Hang your coat on the door hook.(把外套挂在门挂钩上。) 过去式/分词易错:表“悬挂”为hung/hung,易与“hanged(绞死)”混淆
14 hang out 闲逛,逗留,常去某处 无 1. hang out with friends(和朋友闲逛)2. hang out in the park(在公园闲逛) Teens like to hang out in the mall on weekends.(青少年周末喜欢在商场闲逛。) 后接地点需加介词:易错漏“in/at”
15 something / s mθ / pron. 某事,某物 无 1. something important(重要的事)2. something to eat(吃的东西) There’s something wrong with my phone.(我的手机出问题了。) 定语后置易错:形容词需放在something之后
16 choose /t u z/ vt.&vi. 选择,挑选 choice n. 选择 1. choose to do sth.(选择做某事)2. choose from(从……中选择) She chose to study abroad after graduation.(她毕业后选择出国留学。) 过去式/分词易错:正确为chose/chosen,易误写为choosed
17 pianist / p n st/ n. 钢琴弹奏者,钢琴家 piano n.钢琴 1. a famous pianist(著名钢琴家)2. become a pianist(成为钢琴家) Lang Lang is a world-famous pianist.(郎朗是世界著名钢琴家。) 拼写易错:易误写为“pianoist”(多写一个“o”)
18 myself /ma self/ pron. 我自己;我本人,亲自 无 1. by myself(独自)2. enjoy myself(玩得开心) I finished the task by myself.(我独自完成了任务。) 主语匹配易错:仅能与主语“I”搭配
19 seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常,很少 无 1. seldom go out(很少外出)2. seldom watch TV(很少看电视) He’s busy and seldom plays games.(他很忙,很少玩游戏。) 否定含义易错:seldom本身表否定,无需加“not”
20 officer / f s / n. 官员,高级职员 office n. 办公室 1. a police officer(警察)2. a government officer(政府官员) The police officer helped the old man cross the street.(警察帮助老人过马路。) 易与office混淆:officer指“人”,office指“地点”
21 drive /dra v/ vt.&vi. 驾车送(人);驾驶,开车 driver n. 司机 1. drive a car(开车)2. drive sb. to school(开车送某人上学) My dad drives me to school every morning.(我爸爸每天早上开车送我上学。) 过去式/分词易错:正确为drove/driven,易误写为drived
22 restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐馆,餐厅 无 1. a Chinese restaurant(中餐馆)2. eat in a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭) We had dinner in a new restaurant last night.(昨晚我们在新餐馆吃了饭。) 拼写易错:易漏写“au”,误写为“resturant”
23 look after 对……负责,照料,照顾 无 1. look after sb.(照顾某人)2. look after pets(照料宠物) She stayed home to look after her sick grandma.(她留家照顾生病的奶奶。) 易与take care of混淆:前者更口语化
24 firefighter / fa fa t / n. 消防队员 无 1. a brave firefighter(勇敢的消防队员)2. save people from fire(从火中救人) Firefighters saved many from the big fire.(消防员从大火中救了很多人。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为“fire fighter”
25 put out 熄灭,扑灭 无 1. put out the fire(灭火)2. put out the candles(熄灭蜡烛) Firefighters put out the forest fire.(消防员扑灭了森林大火。) 易与put off混淆:put out表“熄灭”,put off表“推迟”
26 save /se v/ vt.&vi. 救,救助;储蓄;节省 safe adj. 安全的 1. save one’s life(救某人的命)2. save money(存钱) The doctor saved the boy’s life.(医生救了男孩的命。) 一词多义易错:需区分“拯救”“储蓄”
27 danger / de nd / n. 危险,风险 dangerous adj. 危险的 1. in danger(处于危险中)2. keep away from danger(远离危险) Wild animals are in great danger.(野生动物处于极大危险中。) 形容词拼写易错:正确为dangerous,易误写为“dangerious”
28 train /tre n/ vt.&vi./n. 训练,培训;火车,列车 无 1. train hard(刻苦训练)2. take a train(乘火车) Players are training for the match.(运动员们正在为比赛训练。) 一词多义易错:区分“训练”(动词)和“火车”(名词)
29 act / kt/ vi. 做事,行动;表现得 action n. 行动 1. act quickly(迅速行动)2. act as(充当;扮演) We must act to protect the environment.(我们必须采取行动保护环境。) 易与action混淆:act是动词,action是名词(常考“take action”)
30 firefighting / fa fa t / n. 消防,灭火 无 1. firefighting work(消防工作)2. firefighting equipment(消防设备) Firefighting is a dangerous job.(消防是份危险的工作。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的“e”
31 in shifts 轮班 无 1. work in shifts(轮班工作)2. study in shifts(轮流学习) Nurses work in shifts day and night.(护士日夜轮班工作。) shift需用复数:易错用“in shift”
32 teammate / ti mme t/ n. 同队队员,队友 无 1. help teammates(帮助队友)2. a good teammate(好队友) He shares ideas with his teammates.(他和队友分享想法。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为“team mate”
33 emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突发事件,紧急情况 无 1. in an emergency(在紧急情况下)2. deal with an emergency(处理突发事件) Call 120 in an emergency.(紧急情况拨打120。) 拼写易错:易漏写“c”
34 duty / dju ti/ n. 上班,值班;责任,义务 无 1. on duty(值班,值日)2. one’s duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任) I’m on duty today, so I clean the classroom.(今天我值日,所以打扫教室。) 搭配易错:正确为“on duty”,不可用“in duty”
35 on duty 值班,值勤 无 1. be on duty(值班)2. take turns on duty(轮流值班) The guard is on duty at the gate.(保安在门口值班。) 无“in duty”表达:易混淆介词
36 fire station 消防站 无 1. go to the fire station(去消防站)2. visit a fire station(参观消防站) Students visited the local fire station last week.(学生们上周参观了当地消防站。) 固定短语:非标题时首字母无需大写
37 truck /tr k/ n. 卡车,货运汽车 无 1. a fire truck(消防车)2. drive a truck(开卡车) A big truck stopped in front of our house.(一辆大卡车停在我们家门前。) 易与car混淆:truck指“卡车”,car指“小汽车”
38 closely / kl sli/ adv. 紧密合作地;接近地;亲近地 close adj./adv. 近的;靠近地 1. work closely(紧密合作)2. watch closely(密切观察) Two companies work closely to develop products.(两家公司紧密合作开发产品。) 易与close混淆:closely表“紧密地”,close作副词表“靠近地”
39 public / p bl k/ adj. 公开的;大众的;公共的 无 1. public place(公共场所)2. public transport(公共交通) Don’t speak loudly in public places.(别在公共场所大声说话。) 搭配易错:“in public”不可加“the”
40 make sure 确保,设法保证 无 1. make sure of sth.(确保某事)2. make sure to do sth.(确保做某事) Make sure to lock the door before leaving.(离开前确保锁门。) 后接从句可省略that:易冗余添加“that”
41 report /r p t/ vt.&vi./n. 汇报,报告;报道;调查报告 reporter n. 记者 1. report sth. to sb.(向某人汇报某事)2. a news report(新闻报道) The journalist reported the accident to the newspaper.(记者向报社报道了事故。) 重音易错:动词/名词重音均在第二个音节
42 team /ti m/ n. 组,队 无 1. a football team(足球队)2. team work(团队合作) Our class team won the basketball match.(我们班队赢了篮球比赛。) 搭配易错:team作定语用单数(如team member)
43 leader / li d / n. 领导者,领袖,首领 lead v. 带领 1. a team leader(团队队长)2. a great leader(伟大的领袖) He was chosen as the English club leader.(他被选为英语俱乐部负责人。) 拼写易错:易误写为“leador”
44 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的,自豪的 pride n. 自豪 1. be proud of(为……自豪)2. feel proud(感到骄傲) Parents are proud of her achievements.(父母为她的成就自豪。) 易与pride混淆:proud是形容词,pride是名词(常考“take pride in”)
45 informal / n f ml/ adj. 非正式的,口语体的 formal adj. 正式的 1. informal language(非正式语言)2. informal meeting(非正式会议) Use informal language with friends.(和朋友用非正式语言。) 反义词易错:formal表“正式的”
46 Saturday / s t de / n. 星期六 无 1. on Saturday(在周六)2. next Saturday(下周六) We’ll have a picnic next Saturday.(下周六我们要野餐。) 星期前介词易错:用“on”,不可用“in/at”
47 stay /ste / vi. 停留,待;保持 无 1. stay at home(待在家里)2. stay healthy(保持健康) She stays with grandparents on weekends.(她周末和祖父母待在一起。) 一词多义易错:区分“停留”“保持”
48 invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 1. invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)2. invite sb. to a party(邀请某人参加派对) He invited friends to his birthday party.(他邀请朋友参加生日派对。) 名词拼写易错:正确为invitation,易误写为“invition”
49 national / n n l/ adj. 国家的,民族的;国有的 nation n. 国家 1. national flag(国旗)2. national day(国庆节) We respect our national flag.(我们尊重国旗。) 拼写易错:易误写为“nationnal”
50 countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村,农村 无 1. in the countryside(在乡下)2. go to the countryside(去乡下) Grandparents live in the countryside.(祖父母住在乡下。) 搭配易错:用“in”,不可用“at”
51 repair /r pe / v.&n. 修理,修补 无 1. repair a bike(修自行车)2. do some repairs(进行修理) Dad will repair my broken watch.(爸爸会修我坏掉的手表。) 易与fix混淆:repair侧重“修破损物品”,fix侧重“安装/调试”
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