2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---七选五（含解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---七选五
题型分析
“七选五”选项特点
该题型的选项大致可分为三类:
1主概括(文章整体内容) ;
2过渡性子(文章结构) ;
3(注释性子(上下文意义)。
另外一个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如:主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
解题六步法
第一步：认真阅读文章的开头部分，以明确文章的基本话题；
第二步：快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子，以便掌握文章大意；
第三步：仔细阅读各个选项，并画出关键词；
第四步：阅读各个空的前后句，并画出关键词；
第五步：对比并匹配上述两类关键词，并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以免分散注意力；
第六步：将选项带入文章中重读，依据行文逻辑检查核对，再次确定所选答案。
解题技巧
问题在段首
(1)段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，查找同义词或者相关词。
(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等，着重阅读后文第一二句，查找关键词，通常正确答案的最后一句与问题后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
(3)段落间的过渡句，承上启下。
问题在段尾
(1) 问题前的一句或两句重点阅读，找关键词。
(2) 结论、概括性语句，查找关键词，如：therefore、as a result、in a word 等。
(3) 与前文是转折或对比关系，注意在选项中查找查找、对比的关键词，同时注意选项中所讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系
(4)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 。
(5) 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
问题在段中
盯紧横线的 前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词（同词重复、近义词、代词）。
抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
拓展练习题
（一）
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 1
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
3 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 4 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 5 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
G．What is your favourite festival
（二）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
5 Ways to Train Your Brain for Better Sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 6 Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation. Create a sleep nest
7 Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 8 Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or even stop its production when lights are on, so try to stay away from any light, even the blue glow from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 9 Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 10
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A．The body likes routine.
B．Avoid heavy or hot foods
C．Refuse coffee later in the day.
D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.
E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.
F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.
G．Eat heavy and spicy foods
（三）
There is no way that you don’t have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 11 The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days. 12
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the trouble will be over after some time.
◆ 13 If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. 14 While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments. 15 So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn (撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a helpful thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
A．So try to see the funny side of it.
B．Most people have short memories.
C．So how can you solve this problem
D．Do you want to play jokes on others
E．Everyone has embarrassing moments.
F．Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you.
G．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments when we can only keep silent.
（四）
Once there was a young girl named Emily who always seemed to have bad luck. She dropped her books at school, missed the bus, and even tripped over her own feet on her way to class. Emily thought good things never happened to her. 16
One day, while walking home from school, Emily noticed a lost wallet lying on the sidewalk. She picked it up and found that it was filled with cash and important cards. 17 The owner, an elderly gentleman, was happy to have his wallet back. He thanked Emily and offered her a reward, but Emily refused politely. The gentleman, impressed by her honesty, insisted on helping her in some way.
18 He offered Emily a part-time job at his store, where she could not only earn some pocket money but also read all the books she wanted.
Emily’s life took a turn for the better. 19 And she also learned new things every day. Her good deed had not only helped her get a job but also restored her faith (恢复信心) in good luck.
From then on, Emily realized that even the smallest act of kindness could lead to unexpected blessings. 20 She knew that good luck often followed those who gave generously, all thanks to her honest heart.
A．So she began to feel discouraged (泄气的).
B．She continued to help others whenever she could.
C．But she was still full of joy and confident about her life.
D．She excelled (胜任) at her job, making friends with customers.
E．Emily decided to return the wallet to the owner after thinking for long.
F．Without hesitation (犹豫), Emily decided to return the wallet to its owner.
G．The gentleman was a successful businessman who owned a local bookstore.
（五）
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 21 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力)。Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 22 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 23 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 24 Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
25 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．Success is the mother of failure.
B．You should learn to speak in public.
C．It is the ability to do something difficult.
D．Courage always stands side by side with fear.
E．Can you listen to the new person in your group
F．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
G．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
（六）
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 26
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams in your school or clubs and take part in activities. 27 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 28 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
29 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. 30
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．A good attitude can spread.
D．You can join more activities.
E．They help you meet more people.
F．Work hard and make yourself better.
G．Think about things you enjoy at school.
（七）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Five tips on improving your memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves the memory. 31 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make our memory stronger.
32 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves the memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period has the same effect on the memory as a regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improves the memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 33
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 34 A 2019 study found that students learn things better before and after a short sleep!
35 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important, too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
（八）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many people like chewing gum (口香糖) because it can help them spend time and leave a fresh taste in their mouth. But there is also a problem. 36 According to a report, there are about 3.3 million pounds of chewing gum on the streets in Amsterdam each year. and it costs millions of dollars to clean up.
37 Three companies in Amsterdam are working together to turn chewing gum into shoes. The shoes are called Gumshoe, as it is made from recycled (回收利用的) chewing gum.
Gumdrop is one of the three companies. 38 She started thinking about the problem when she was in a design school. She has spent nearly ten years working on ways to turn recycled chewing gum into something useful. “Chewing gum is made from synthetic rubber (合成橡胶) . 39 The new rubber is the perfect material for the shoes’ soles,” says Anna.
Every 2.2 pounds of recycled chewing gum can be turned into four pairs of shoes. 40 They are about $332. Are you interested in wearing such a pair of shoes
A．Anna Bullus is the founder of it.
B．It can be turned into a new kind of rubber.
C．The shoes have two colors—pink and black.
D．She began to collect chewing gum everywhere.
E．Many people always spit (吐) it out on the streets.
F．Luckily, someone comes up with a way to solve the problem.
G．Gumdrop has turned recycled chewing gum into different products.
（九）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
If we want to enter any building, we must go through a door. And that building could be a new home, an interesting store or a restaurant. 41 If you think about it, doors offer us many possibilities and opportunities (机会)! That may be why we have several expressions that connect the door with the opportunity.
An opportunity is a chance for greater success. Or it can be just a chance for something different. 42 “When opportunity comes knocking, be ready to answer the door. ” This expression means you don’t want to miss an opportunity. 43 That’s why we also say, “Opportunity knocks but once. ” We use these expressions to ask people to act quickly and to take an opportunity when it comes.
Sometimes an opportunity isn’t a completely open door. Maybe the door is open just a little. If you want to get in, you should be sure to put your “foot in the door”. 44 With your foot in the door, you are one step closer to making that happen. Sometimes, all you need to succeed is a small chance. Getting your foot in the door is a way to open that door of opportunity for yourself.
45 The door of opportunity slams (砰地关上) in our face. But that’s okay. “When one door closes, another one opens.” This expression means that the end of one opportunity may be followed by the start of a new one. You can use this expression to offer hope to someone who may have lost a good opportunity.
A．Sometimes things do not go our way.
B．You don’t always get a second chance.
C．What do you do with the opportunity
D．But you won’t know unless you open the door.
E．You want to be part of whatever is happening there.
F．So if you meet a good chance, try your best to catch it.
G．We don’t know for sure what is on the other side of a door.
（十）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do your family members buy the week’s groceries (食品杂货) including many bottled drinks into your home Because after having sports or hanging out under the sun, it’s so cool to get a cold one out of the fridge, right
46 Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world with 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil which is enough to keep a million cars going for twelve months will be used up.
47 In fact, instead of being thrown away with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting or clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦特) light bulb for six hours.
Unfortunately, in every six water bottles we use, only one is finally recycled. The rest are treated as garbage. Or even worse, they end up as trash on the land or in rivers and oceans. 48
So why don’t more people drink water from the kitchen Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them, but that’s not true. 49 They can do harm to people.
So next time when you have water or other drinks, please try to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. 50
A．The safety of using plastic cups was questioned.
B．Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.
C．The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water.
D．But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and pollute the environment.
E．When it comes to a healthy drink, nothing can compete with water.
F．Moreover, you can try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.
G．Most people choose to throw the bottles away after having the bottled drinks.
（十一）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you like to read comic (连环漫画) books Even if you have never read an actual comic book, you probably know some characters from comic books. Do you know Captain America How about Spiderman Do you recognize Thor and Loki Have you ever watched Superman 51
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that doesn’t always mean “funny”. 52
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips (连环漫画) which were published in 1827 in different places. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 53 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard.
54 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique (技巧) of using travel notes in their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in strip comics, while there were still others who stuck to single comics that were going down the page in the book — instead of horizontal.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 55 Comic strip artists have often used art to “make fun” of very serious subjects. Even when they were not “making fun”, they used the comics and the characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in television shows and movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of the comic strip.
F．More people started reading comics on their phones.
G．It was the time when they could be printed in large numbers.
（十二）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
56 When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
57 For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. 58 A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 59 Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
60 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
A．Kids will not obey the rules.
B．Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
C．You felt angry when your kids broke the rules.
D．Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.
E．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one.
F．Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁).
G．You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了云南佤族的木鼓节，包括其命名由来、木鼓的文化意义、节日中的舞蹈、歌曲、其他活动以及节日的时间和地点等信息
1．根据上文“It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument.”可知，木鼓节是以一种特殊的乐器——木鼓命名的。空白处应进一步说明木鼓节的意义或展示的内容。C选项“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明木鼓节不仅仅是一个节日，更是佤族文化的一种展示。故选C。
2．根据上文“The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.”以及下文“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知，空白处应描述木鼓的材质或制作特点。B选项“鼓通常是用红木制成的”符合语境，能够承接上文关于木鼓的文化意义，并引出下文关于木鼓尺寸的描述。故选B。
3．根据下文“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，空白处应描述人们在节日中围绕木鼓进行的活动。E选项“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓房周围”符合语境，能够引出下文关于人们围绕木鼓跳舞的描述。故选E。
4．根据上文“When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life.”以及下文“It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知，空白处应描述舞蹈和歌曲的文化意义。A选项“所以，这种舞蹈不仅仅是为了娱乐”符合语境，能够承接上文关于舞蹈和歌曲的内容，并引出下文关于舞蹈对保持文化活力的作用。故选A。
5．根据上文“In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the ‘Grey Month’ of the Wa calendar.”以及下文“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知，空白处应描述节日时间的变化。F选项“但是自从2002年以来，他们把日期改为了4月10日至12日”符合语境，能够承接上文关于过去节日时间的描述，并引出下文关于时间变化带来的影响。故选F。
6．F 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，以及世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对全球高达45%的人口构成威胁。文章提供了五种改善睡眠的方法。
6．根据前文“Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise).”可知，睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一（另外两个是饮食和锻炼），后文“Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation.”给出了五种改善睡眠的方法，由此推知，空格处应说明这些改善睡眠的方法是容易遵循的。选项F“许多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据后文“Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).”可知，科学告诉我们，在华氏60到67度（15℃到20℃）的较凉爽温度下，我们睡得更好，由此推知，空格处应说明要设置一个好的睡眠环境。选项D“首先要做的就是设置好你的睡眠环境。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据前文“Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.”可知，建立一个睡前仪式，比如泡个热水澡或淋浴，读一本书或听轻柔的音乐，你在教你的大脑放松，并且坚持下去，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日，由此推知，空格处应说明身体喜欢这种规律。选项A“身体喜欢规律。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据前文“Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.”可知，不要用酒来使你平静或帮助你入睡，后文“Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.”说明你的身体需要经历浅睡、做梦和深睡这三个阶段才能完全修复自己，由此推知，空格处应说明酒对睡眠的负面影响。选项E“酒可能帮助你入睡，但它让你处于浅睡状态。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据后文“Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.”可知，重口味和辛辣的食物可能会给你带来烧心或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力，由此推知，空格处应建议避免食用重口味或辛辣食物。选项B“避免吃重口味或辛辣的食物”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．F 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对尴尬时刻的方法，包括从幽默角度看待、寻求朋友理解、认识到他人也有尴尬时刻且记忆短暂等。
11．根据上文“You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day.”和下文“The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.”可知，前文提出会陷入尴尬处境的情况，此处应是提出如何解决这个问题。选项C“那么你如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据上文“Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days.”可知，提及从尴尬中找到趣味，后文进一步阐述看待尴尬的方式。选项A“所以试着看到它有趣的一面。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据下文“If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.”可知，此处建议让朋友体谅自己。选项F“让你的朋友给你一个喘息的机会，不要取笑你。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据上文“Always remember that you are not alone.”可知，尴尬并非个例，此处说明每个人都有尴尬时刻。选项E“每个人都有尴尬的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文“While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon.”可知，此处讲人们的记忆短暂。选项B“大多数人记忆力都很差。”符合语境。故选B。
16．A 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了总认为自己运气不佳的艾米莉，因诚实归还捡到的钱包，生活迎来转变，最终领悟善举可带来意外福气的故事。
16．根据“Emily thought good things never happened to her.”可知，艾米莉因长期遭遇不顺，认为好事与自己无缘，A选项“因此她开始泄气。”承接上文的消极心态，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“she picked it up and found that it was filled with cash and important cards.”和“The owner, an elderly gentleman, was happy to have his wallet back.”可知，后文失主因拿回钱包而开心，F选项“毫不犹豫，艾米莉决定把钱包归还失主。”体现了艾米莉的诚实与果断，与上下文衔接紧密。故选F。
18．根据“He offered Emily a part-time job at his store, where she could not only earn some pocket money but also read all the books she wanted.”可知，老人的身份是书店老板。G选项“这位绅士是一位成功的商人，他在当地拥有一家书店。”解释了他能提供该工作的背景，符合语境。故选G。
19．根据“Emily’s life took a turn for the better.”和“And she also learned new things every day.”可知，艾米莉的生活变好后，在工作中表现出色。D选项“她工作很出色，还和顾客交了朋友。”说明她的工作状态，符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Emily realized that even the smallest act of kindness could lead to unexpected blessings.”可知，艾米莉领悟到善举的意义后，会继续帮助他人，B选项“她只要有能力，就继续帮助别人。”是其行为的合理延伸，符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．G 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了勇气的定义、勇气与恐惧的关系，以及勇气在日常生活中的体现和面对失败时的意义。
21．根据“Then what is courage ”可知，此处是对勇气的定义。选项C“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”可知，此处讲勇气和恐惧的关联。选项D“勇气总是与恐惧并存”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions ...”及后文日常小行动的例子，此处讲勇气也包括日常小行动。选项G“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class ”和“Or can you stand up for someone in need ”的句式，此处是同类的疑问句。选项E“你能倾听小组里的新人吗？”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“When we become brave enough to face failure ...”可知，此处讲面对失败与勇气的关系。选项F“学会面对失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
26．B 27．E 28．G 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何为学校带来改变”展开，给出了了解学校、发现需求并行动、对他人友好等方面的建议。
26．根据“Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项B“这是如何开始的方法。”能承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。故选B。
27．根据“These people can give you a better understanding of your school.”可知，此处是说明参加团队和活动的作用，选项E“它们帮助你认识更多的人。”能解释参加这些活动的好处。故选E。
28．根据“Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better.”可知，此处是建议思考在学校喜欢的事物，选项G“想想你在学校喜欢的事情。”能引出下文对喜欢的活动的思考。故选G。
29．根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，此处是说明对他人友好的重要性，选项A“对他人友好。”是该部分的主题句，概括了下文的内容。故选A。
30．根据“This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways.”可知，此处是说明友好态度的影响，选项C“良好的态度可以传播。”能体现友好行为的积极影响。故选C。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕“改善记忆力的五个小贴士”展开，从饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和用脑等方面给出提升记忆力的建议。
31．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves the memory.”可知，此处是关于饮食方面的建议，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”是对饮食建议的补充，能帮助提升记忆力。故选F。
32．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves the memory in some older people ...”可知，此处是强调运动的重要性，选项C“运动的作用也非常重要。”是该部分的主题句，概括了运动对记忆力的影响。故选C。
33．根据“Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处是关于放松方式的补充，选项A“或者甚至只是洗个澡！”是对放松方式的举例，能体现多种放松方式对记忆力的帮助。故选A。
34．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处是关于睡眠的建议，选项G“为了让大脑良好运作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”能说明睡眠对大脑和记忆力的重要性。故选G。
35．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处是强调用脑的重要性，选项E“为了让你的大脑保持良好状态，你需要使用它。”是该部分的主题句，概括了用脑对记忆力的积极作用。故选E。
36．E 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹因街道口香糖堆积成难题，三家公司合作将回收口香糖，转化为名为套靴的鞋子的创新解决方案及产品细节。
36．根据前文“But there is also a problem.”以及后文“According to a report, there are about 3.3 million pounds of chewing gum on the streets in Amsterdam each year ...”可知，此处应说明口香糖带来的具体问题，即人们把它吐在街头。选项E“很多人总是把它吐在街上”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Three companies in Amsterdam are working together to turn chewing gum into shoes.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的三家公司正在合作将口香糖变成鞋子。这体现了解决口香糖堆积的方法。选项F“幸运的是，有人想出了解决这个问题的办法”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据前文“Gundrop is one of the three companies.”以及后文“She started thinking about the problem when she was in a design school.”可知，此处应介绍该公司的创始人。选项A“安娜 布洛斯是它的创始人。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据前文“Chewing gum is made from synthetic rubber (合成橡胶).”以及后文“The new rubber is the perfect material for the shoes’ soles,”可知，此处应说明口香糖能被制成新型橡胶。选项B“它能被转化成一种新的橡胶中”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据后文“They are about $332. Are you interested in wearing such a pair of shoes ”可知，此处应介绍鞋子的相关特征，如颜色。选项C“这种鞋有两种颜色——粉色和黑色。”符合语境。故选C。
41．G 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文是说明文，通过“门”和“机会”的比喻，阐述了抓住机会的重要性。
41．根据上下文及“And that building could be a new home, an interesting store or a restaurant.”可知，此处指不知道打开门后看到的是什么，G选项“我们不确定门的另一边是什么。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据前句“An opportunity is a chance for greater success, Or it can be just a chance for something different.”和后句“When opportunity comes knocking, be ready to answer the door. ”可知，前文定义机会，后文说明“当机会来敲门，准备好开门”。D选项“但除非你打开门，否则你不会知道。”，强调行动的重要性，语意顺承，符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“This expression means you don’t want to miss an opportunity.”和“Opportunity knocks but once.”可知，机会可能只有一次，稍纵即逝。B选项“你并不总是有第二次机会。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“If you want to get in, you should be sure to put your ‘foot in the door’. ”可知，若你想进入，就一定要迈出第一步/抓住初步机会。E选项“不管门内发生什么，你都想参与其中。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“The door of opportunity slams (砰地关上) in our face.”和“ When one door closes, another one opens.”可知，一扇门关上，另一扇门会打开。A选项“有时事情不按我们的方式发展。”引入负面情况，为后文提供转折点，符合语境。故选A。
46．D 47．G 48．B 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕瓶装饮料的塑料瓶展开，探讨其对石油的消耗、回收利用情况、环境危害以及健康隐患，最终给出环保饮水的建议。
46．根据“Do your family members buy the week’s groceries ( 食品杂货) including many bottled drinks into your home ”和“17 million barrels (桶) of oil which is enough to keep a million cars going for twelve months will be used up.”可知，前文提到家庭购买含瓶装饮料的食品杂货，后文讲美国购买瓶装水多且制作瓶装水消耗大量石油，D选项“但所有这些塑料瓶消耗大量石油并污染环境。”承接上文瓶装饮料的使用，引出下文关于石油消耗的内容。故选D。
47．根据后文“plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting or clothing”和“Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy”可知，此处围绕塑料瓶回收展开，G选项“大多数人喝完瓶装饮料后选择扔掉瓶子。”引出塑料瓶回收的话题。故选G。
48．根据前文“they end up as trash on the land or in rivers and oceans”可知，此处讲塑料瓶难以降解的危害，B选项“塑料瓶需要数百年才能分解。”进一步说明其对环境的长期污染。故选B。
49．根据后文“Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them, but that’s not true.”和“They can do harm to people.”可知，此处讲瓶装水的危害，C选项“瓶子本身的化学物质可能进入水中。”解释了对人体有害的原因。故选C。
50．根据前文“please try to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle”可知，前文建议使用玻璃杯或钢瓶带水，F选项“此外，你可以尝试收集塑料瓶并送去回收。” 是补充的环保做法，与前文的环保建议契合。故选F。
51．D 52．B 53．E 54．C 55．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕“连环漫画书”展开，介绍了连环漫画的定义、发展历史、不同地区的发展情况以及其在表现严肃主题等方面的特点。
51．根据“Do you know Captain America How about Spiderman Do you recognize Thor and Loki Have you ever watched Superman ”可知，此处是说明这些角色的起源，选项D“所有这些角色都起源于连环漫画书。”能承接上文对这些角色的提及。故选D。
52．根据“The art and words are called “comic”, but that doesn’t always mean ‘funny’.”可知，此处是说明连环漫画并不总是有趣的，选项B“有时连环漫画更严肃。”能体现连环漫画的风格多样性。故选B。
53．根据“Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips (连环漫画) which were published in 1827 in different places. These were all drawn carefully by hand.”可知，此处是说明鲁道夫·托皮夫在连环漫画领域的地位，选项E“他被认为是连环漫画的创始人。”能体现他的重要性。故选E。
54．根据“Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique (技巧) of using travel notes in their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in strip comics ...”可知，此处是介绍连环漫画在法国的流行情况，选项C“连环漫画在法国变得流行。”是该部分的主题句，概括了下文内容。故选C。
55．根据“Comics started to become popular in the 20th century.”可知，此处是说明20世纪连环漫画流行的原因，选项G“那是它们可以被大量印刷的时代。”能解释连环漫画流行的背景。故选G。
56．D 57．F 58．G 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“家长给孩子制定家规及惩罚方式”展开，从家规的制定、惩罚的合理性、情绪表达对孩子的影响等方面给出建议，帮助家长更好地通过规则引导孩子行为。
56．根据后文“When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules.”可知，此处围绕父母给孩子制定家规展开，D选项“许多父母喜欢为孩子制定家庭规则。” 引出话题，符合语境。故选D。
57．根据后文“For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks.”可知，此处强调惩罚需合理，F选项“你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，没有暴力或威胁。”体现了惩罚的合理性原则，与后文举例中“限制社交活动”的合理惩罚方式相契合。故选F。
58．根据前文“if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks.”和后文“A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.”可知，此处讲惩罚的制定原则，补充说明惩罚需提前约定，G选项“你应该只用在规则被打破前讨论过的方式惩罚孩子。” 衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
59．根据前文“It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”以及后文“Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，此处讲惩罚不是表达愤怒的好方式，E选项“惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但不是一种很好的方式。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
60．根据后文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful ”可知，此处讲规则的作用，B选项“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”引出对规则作用的思考，符合语境。故选B