中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时态--过去将来时 高频考点
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.They made up their minds that they ______ finish the job the next week.
A.will B.can C.shall D.would
2.The escaped prisoner ________ when the police burst and arrested him.
A.was going to leave B.would leave
C.leaves D.was about to leave
3.That night I was very excited because the next morning I________back home on the first train.
A.am going to travel B.was going to travel C.will D.travel
4.I said to them, “You will get excited.”
A.I told them that I would get excited.
B.I told them that they would get excited.
C.I told them that I will get excited.
D.I told them that you would get excited.
5.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he __________office soon.
A.would leave B.leaves C.will leave D.had left
6.Jim is not here just now. He said he _______ on duty at the library this afternoon.
A.will B.was going to be C.was D.is
7.They said they _________ us at 10: 30 at the station the next day.
A.met B.have met C.would meet D.had met
8.The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland soon.
A.had returned B.has returned
C.would return D.will return
9.He asked for my forgiveness and promised that he ________ things right.
A.made B.had made C.will make D.would make
10.He promised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
A.had joined B.joined C.would join D.will join
11.Lucy said she ________ settle in New Your next year.
A.will B.can C.would D.could
12.When Lu Xun gave up his study of medicine and set about writing articles, few people imgained that he ________ a famous writer.
A.would be B.had been C.will be D.has been
13.I ________ the office when the telephone rang.
A.was about to leave B.would leave
C.left D.was to leave
14.The owner of the restaurant thought the guests ______ a large amount of beer, so he asked his employees to buy more in advance.
A.consumed B.had consumed C.are consuming D.would consume
15.At that time ten years ago Nancy had no idea that quitting the job ________ the turning point in her future life.
A.will become B.would become C.were to become D.has become
16.John said he ________ there at 8 o’clock, but he didn’t come when we got there.
A.will be B.won’t be C.would be D.would not be
17.The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________.
A.has played B.were to play C.had played D.played
18.Hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A.include B.will include
C.included D.would include
19.Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________.
A.sell; were to have B.are sold; were having
C.sell; have had D.are sold; had had
20.The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.
A.the residents would be allowed B.had the residents been allowed
C.would the residents be allowed D.the residents had been allowed
21.The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award.
A.was going to win B.was about to win
C.was to win D.would win
二、语法填空
22.We were just about (leave) when Jerry arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.She asked if it (rain) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.They feared that he (abuse) them if they displeased him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.It was the last film at the cinema, which was (close) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.I had to make important decisions that would (effect)me for the rest of my life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.He told me that he (take) the final examination the next Thursday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.I hoped Tina (come) to my birthday party on time next Wednesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.I hoped all through you (come) back earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.I didn’t know when she (come), but when she (come), I would let you know. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.The girl said that she (take) her mother for holiday the next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.The scientists believed the air pollution (slow) down in future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.If you went to see your partner, he (be) delighted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in . So I told him driving fast was and if he didn’t slow down, he would our lives.(danger)(所给词的适当形式填空)
36.He didn’t know that the experience (change) his whole life in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.They asked me if there (be) a lecture tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.While Henry Ford hoped to make automobiles accessible to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world (reach) the point it has today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.The professor told us that he (leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Tom was not sure how his parents (react) to his decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.He (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Jenny said she (spend)her holiday in China next summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
44.Tom hurried to tell us that the president at any moment.
Tom匆忙走来告诉大家,主席随时会到。
45.尽管他们似乎强烈地反对我,但我不会认输。
Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against me, I wouldn’t .
46.我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
I go to bed the telephone rang.
47.Melissa for the exam.
Melissa要为考试做准备。
48.More people would (喜爱) riding bicycle if conditions were right. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49.我们正要离开,这时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。(一句多译)
(1)We a big noise came from the next room.
(2)We a big noise came from the next room.
50.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom’s recent behavior would always . (名词)
51.眼泪在眼眶里打转,大卫抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。
Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me , but lowered his head once again.
52.“Will scientists discover new species there ” Bob asked Laura.(改为间接引语)
Bob asked Laura scientists discover new species there.
53.记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that hold such a note as this...
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B B A B C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A D B C B D A C
题号 21
答案 D
1.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们决定下星期完成这项工作。分析句子可知,设空处为从句谓语,由主句时态判断可知,finish是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的,因此需使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故选D。
2.D
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:逃犯正要离开时,这时警察破门而入并逮捕他。题干考查固定结构was/were about to do sth., when…“正要做某事时,这时……”,主语为The escaped prisoner,be动词用was,应为was about to leave表示正要离开。故选D。
3.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:那天晚上我很兴奋,因为第二天早上我要乘第一班火车回家。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词;主句为一般过去时,结合从句时间状语“the next morning”可知,此处为站在过去看将来发生的事情,应用过去将来时。故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:我对他们说:“你们会兴奋起来的。”原句直接引语中“You will get excited”的主语是“you”,在变间接引语时,“you”要根据语境变为“they” 。主句“I said to them”变为“I told them”,主句是一般过去时,所以从句“will”要变为“would” 。故选B。
5.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他明确表示他即将离任时,我们都感到惊讶。设空处为从句谓语,表示从过去看将来,应用过去将来时,故选A。
6.B
【详解】考查时态。句意: 吉姆现在不在这里。他说他下午会在图书馆值班。根据句意可知,值班发生在将来,根据主句时态为过去可知,从句应使用过去将来时was going to,故选B。
7.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们说他们第二天10点30分在车站与我们碰面。分析句子可知,此空考查从句谓语,主句中said是一般过去时,the next day表示将来的时间,在过去的语境中谈论将来的动作,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时,其结构为“would + 动词原形”。故选C项。
8.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:那位著名的科学家说她很快就会回到祖国。主句用的是一般过去时,此处从句表示在过去某一时间来看将来要发生的事,应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
9.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:他请求我的原谅,并承诺他会把事情处理好。这句话描述的是过去发生的情景:他请求原谅,并 承诺(过去承诺)将来会改正。在英语中,当主句谓语动词是过去式(asked, promised)时,从句中表示“将来”的动作需使用 过去将来时(would + 动词原形) 来保持时态一致。故选D。
10.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他答应要来参加我们的聚会,可他到现在还没有露面。根据主句动词promised可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用过去时态,结合后面句子hasn’t turned up可知,此动作还未发生,应用过去将来时。故选C项。
11.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:露西说她明年将在纽约定居。said后为省略that引导的宾语从句,根据主句中said可知,主句使用一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,结合从句中时间状语next year可知,从句应用过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构为“would+动词原形”。故选C项。
12.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:当鲁迅放弃学医开始写文章的时候,很少有人想到他会成为一个著名的作家。根据主句时态imgained和句意可知,表示过去将要发生的事情,所以用过去将来时。故选A。
13.A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正要离开办公室,这时电话铃响了。此处为固定句型“be about to do sth. when…”意为“正要做某事,这时另外一件事情发生”,根据从句中的谓语动词rang可知,此处使用过去将来时,主语为I,所以be动词应为was。故选A项。
14.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:餐厅老板认为客人会喝很多啤酒,所以他让员工提前多买一些。根据“so he asked his employees to buy more in advance”可知,餐厅老板让员工提前多买一些(啤酒),因此空处的行为当时尚未发生,应用将来时,且结合“thought”可知,应用过去将来时。故选D。
15.B
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意:十年前的那个时候,Nancy不知道辞职会成为她未来生活的转折点。根据“ten years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此从句中表示将来的动作要用过去将来时,结构是would do,故选B项。
16.C
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:约翰说他8点钟到那儿,但我们到那儿时他没有来。结合语境可知,宾语从句的动作在当时尚未发生,从句时态应用将来时,再结合“said”可知,主句使用一般过去时,从句时态应用过去将来时,可排除A和B项,且根据“but he didn’t come when we got there”可知,约翰说的是“他8点钟到那儿”。故选C。
17.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好,但几年前没有人能想象到它们在市场上所扮演的角色。根据several years ago可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,由imagine可知,后面要跟一个将要发生的动作,因此使用过去将来时,可以使用was/were to do表达,,结合空格前的the role,可知表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。故选B。
18.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。设空处为从句谓语,主句是一般过去时,从句表示从过去看将来,应用过去将来时,故选D。
19.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。 sell这个词在表达“销售”或“卖出”的含义时,通常没有被动形式;第二空根据“decades of years ago, no one could have imagined”可知,此处表示过去将来发生的事情,应该用过去将来时。故选A项。
20.C
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:当地政府宣布,只有当大火被控制住以后,居民们才可以返回家中。分析句子可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,only+强调时间状语从句when the fire was under control置于句首,主句使用部分倒装的形式,主句使用的是一般过去时,宾语从句“允许”的动作还未发生,故应用过去将来时,部分到装时,将助动词would置于主语之前。故选C。
21.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:竞争如此激烈,以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳男演员奖。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导的结果状语从句中,根据was可知,从句描述过去的情况,且结合语意,没有人确定的是谁将会获得最佳男主角奖,who引导的从句应用过去将来时,表示从过去看即将发生的动作,即would do结构。was going to do表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作,was about to do表示马上、立刻去做某事,不能和表将来的时间状语连用,was to do表示过去将来,通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等,均不符合语境。故选D项。
22.to leave
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jerry到达时,我们正要离开。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”,为固定短语,故空格处应填to leave。
23.would rain
【详解】考查时态。句意:她问第二天是否会下雨。主语为一般过去时态,根据从句中时间状语the next day可知,询问的是将来事情,用一般过去将来时态would rain。故填would rain。
24.would abuse
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们担心如果他们惹他不高兴,他会虐待他们。此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作应用过去将来时,故填would abuse。
25.to close
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是这家电影院的最后月一场电影,这家电影院第二天就要关门了。根据主句谓语动词was以及句意可知,定语从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时,结合空格前was可知,此处应用was to do表示过去将来时,所以空格处应填to close。故填to close。
26.affect
【详解】考查动词。句意:我必须做出影响我余生的重要决定。作从句的谓语应用动词affect,结合would可知填原形。故填affect。
27.would take
【详解】考查时态。句意:他告诉我他下周四要参加期末考试。由next Thursday可知,句子表示将来的事情,由told是过去式可知,空格处是过去将来时,即would do,故填would take。
28.would come
【详解】考查时态。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。根据前文hoped和后文the next Wednesday可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。故填would come。
29.would come
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我一直希望你能早点回来。hoped后面为省略了that的宾语从句,从句缺少谓语,结合“hoped”和“earlier”可知,此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。
30. would come came
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了,我会告诉你的。分析句子结构可知,两空均为谓语动词,根据句意可知,第一空为宾语从句中的谓语,come应发生在将来,结合主句的谓语动词didn’t know可知,第一空使用过去将来时,所以应为would come;第二空为时间状语从句中的谓语,根据主将从现原则,主句为将来时,从句应为一般现在时,结合语境可知,全句发生在过去,所以主句使用过去将来时would let,从句中的come应使用一般过去时,所以第二空应为came。故填①would come;②came。
31.would take/was taking
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这个女孩说她下个月要带她妈妈去度假。本句是that引导的宾语从句,take作本句谓语动词,根据said以及时间状语next month可知,应用过去将来时,或者此处表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作,可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。故填would take或者was taking。
32.would be
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知,从句系动词be应用过去将来时,表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。
33.would slow/was going to slow
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:科学家们相信将来空气污染会减缓。根据后文in future可知,此处描述将来的动作,应用将来时,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去将来时,谓语用单数。故填would slow或was going to slow。
34.would be
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你去看你的伴侣,他会很高兴的。本句是if引导的虚拟条件句;根据从句中的谓语动词went可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”的形式,即would be。故填would be。
35. danger dangerous endanger
【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词。句意:他开得那么快,我真的觉得我的生命处于危险之中。所以我告诉他开得快很危险,如果他不慢下来,他会危及我们的生命。由句意及空①前的my life was in可知空①应填名词danger,作宾语,be in danger“处于危险中”,由空②前的系动词was可知应填形容词,作表语,由空③前的would及空后的our lives可知应填动词原形endanger,故空①填danger,空②填dangerous,空③填endanger。
36.would change
【详解】考查时态。句意:他不知道的是,他的经历会改变未来的一生。根据句子分析可知,此处作谓语动词,主语为the experience,且此处意为“将会改变”,故应用将来时,且根据前文didn't know可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would change。
37.would be
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们问我明天是否有讲座。空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语asked 可知,主句是一般过去时,故宾语从句也用相应的过去时态。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow可知,宾语从句需用过去将来时。故填would be。
38.would reach
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:虽然亨利·福特希望让普通美国人都能买得起汽车,但他可能从未梦想过世界会达到今天的程度。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,应用过去将来时。故填would reach。
39.would leave/was leaving
【详解】考查时态。句意:教授告诉我们他下星期五要去加拿大参加一个重要的会议。由told可知,整件事描述过去发生的事,且由the next Friday可知,此处表示过去某一时间将要发生的事,应用过去将来时would do,动词leave,come,go等词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时,主语是he,be动词应用was,故填would leave/was leaving。
40.would react
【详解】考查时态。句意:汤姆不确定他的父母会对他的决定做出怎样的反应。可能给出为宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般过去时,且从句陈述的动作还未发生,故用过去将来时。故填would react。
41.was going to speak
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:他本打算在会上发言,但他的心脏病发作阻止了他。根据句意及“but his heart attack prevented him”可知,此处指“他打算在会议上发言”,且表示过去发生的事情,故用过去将来时,结构为“was/were going to do”,主语He表示单数意义,be动词用was。故填was going to speak。
42.would have
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:许多当地居民担心建设和开发会给社区带来影响。空处为定语从句的谓语动词;根据主句时态可判断,此处表示从过去的角度看将来会发生的动作,应用过去将来时;主语the construction and development和动词have之间为主动关系。故填would have。
43.would spend
【详解】考查时态。句意:珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。由主句said和next summer可知,从句表示过去将要做的事情,故用过去将来时。故填would spend。
44.would be arriving
【详解】考查动词。表示“到达”应用动词arrive,根据后文at any moment可知应用将来时,且主句为一般过去时,故从句用过去将来进行时。故填would be arriving。
45. back down
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,此处表示“认输”,为动词短语back down,wouldn’t后接动词原形。故填①back ②down。
46. was about to when
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知,应为be about to do sth. when...“刚要做……,这时……”。照应从句谓语动词“rang”,主语也应为过去的时态。故填was about to;when。
47. was to prepare
【详解】考查过去将来时的表达。空处需填表示“要为……做准备”的英语结构,“be to do sth”可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,此处be动词用was,对应主语Melissa的单数第三人称和过去将来的语境,“准备”的动词为prepare,需用原形,故填①was②to③prepare。
48. be attracted to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果条件合适,更多的人会喜欢骑自行车。根据提示的汉语,表示“喜爱”为be attracted to,位于助动词would之后,所以其后动词为动词原形。故填be attracted to。
49. were about to leave when were on the point of leaving when
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意,此处表示“正要离开,这时”可以为“be about to do sth. when”或者“be on the point of doing sth. when”,根据句意下文中的谓语动词came可知用过去将来时,且主语为we,所以be动词为were,表示“离开”为leave,所以第一空为were about to leave when;第二空为“were on the point of leaving when”。故填①were about to leave when;②were on the point of leaving when。
50.set off Mr. Smith’s anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。由所给句意可知,空格处应表达“让史密斯老师火冒三丈”。表示“让”用make,make和空前的would构成过去将来时;make sb. do sth.是固定句型,用省略不定式符号to的不定式作宾补;表示“史密斯老师”Mr. Smith,作make的宾语;表示“火冒三丈”可用固定短语burst into anger或burn with anger或explode with anger作宾语补足语。表示“让某人火冒三丈”可用set off sb. anger,set和空前的would构成过去将来时,用Mr. Smith作set off的宾语。故填set off Mr. Smith’s anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger。
51.as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something
【详解】考查方式状语从句。“好像”使用as if引导方式状语从句,此处表示真实或极有可能发生的情况,使用陈述语气,主句使用的是一般过去时,且从句表将来,故用过去将来时,“说什么”使用动词短语say something,译为as if he would say something,表示将来也可使用be to do,译为as if he was to say something,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,综上,故填as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something。
52. whether/if would
【详解】考查间接引语。句意:鲍勃问劳拉科学家们是否会在那里发现新物种。直接引语为一般疑问句,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,语序改为陈述句语序。一般将来时改为过去将来时 。故填①whether/if②would。
53.never would I
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。“我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……”是宾语从句,主语“我”用人称代词I,状语“永远不会”用副词never,谓语“握着”用动词hold,根据主句句意,讲述过去认为将会发生的事情,用过去将来时态would hold,可译为I would never hold such a note as this...;另外,否定副词never可置于句首,引起句子的部分倒装,即never would I hold such a note as this...。故填never would I。
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