时态--过去完成时 高频考点 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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| 名称 | 时态--过去完成时 高频考点 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时态--过去完成时 高频考点
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A．told B．has told C．tells D．had told
2．Linda fell in love with Beijing she visited there. It was the first time that she a Peking Opera show.
A．the first time, enjoyed B．for the first time, enjoyed
C．the first time, had enjoyed D．for the first time, had enjoyed
3．Before his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel ______ important discoveries about genetics.
A．has made B．would make C．had made D．makes
4．By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．had cooked D．was cooked
5．By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
A．began B．begun C．had begun D．was beginning
6．She realized she ______ her key at home when she got to the door.
A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left
7．By about 6000 BC, people _______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A．discovered B．have discovered C．had discovered D．have been discovering
8．It was the second time that she ______ Mount Everest with her teammates.
A．had climbed B．has climbed C．would climb D．climbed
9．I ________ to visit you last Friday, but I didn’t, for I had something urgent to deal with then.
A．has planned B．had planned C．planned D．was planned
10．By the time I graduated, I________ many valuable lessons about handling disappointments and challenges in high school.
A．had learned B．learned C．have learned D．will have learned
11．The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster-stricken area．
A．was hardly spread; was delivered
B．was hardly spread; were delivered
C．had hardly spread; was delivered
D．had hardly spread; were delivered
12．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.
A．lived B．had lived C．lives D．has lived
13．The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; has been cheating B．questioning; has cheated
C．questioned; had cheated D．questioning; was cheating
14．________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad.
A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled
C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled
15．They ________ each other for about two years before they got married.
A．fell in love with B．were in love with
C．had been in love with D．had fallen in love with
16．By the time we arrived, everyone ________ medical care.
A．had received B．received C．was receiving D．receives
17．Peter, a fan of tennis, told me that the Chinese player Li Na ______ the second gold medal in the Australian Open Tennis Championship in the coffee bar the day before.
A．wins B．will win C．would win D．had won
18．With great efforts, I finally ______ the key that I ______ a week before.
A．had found…lost B．found…had lost
C．found…lost D．had found… have lost
19．I ________ to finish all my homework before watching the football match tonight, but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan.
A．intend B．intended C．will intend D．had intended
20．So many times ________ that he finally got to bear everything crucial in mind.
A．I had him warned B．I had had him warned
C．had I him warned D．had I had him warned
二、语法填空
21．By the time he was 12, he (travel) to many countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Another new difficulty (arise) by the end of last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．By the time I got up, my sister (wash) all the clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．The bill he (oppose) since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in China ever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．When the old man (start) to walk back to his house, the sun (hide) itself behind the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．By the time I graduated from high school, I (read) over 100 classic novels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．Harry had carefully bought and (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．After several months, Ryan (raise) the $2,000, which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30．By the end of last week, they (complete) the team project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．She (learn) English for three years before she went to college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．Mr Smith (quit) his job as an editor before he applied for a position at a local middle school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．The shark let go of the fish and slid down, swallowing what he as he died. (take)
34．She (finish) her homework before her mother came back. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．He told me that he (make) several friends since he worked in the new company.(所给词的适当形式填空)
36．Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I (hear) stories about his bad behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．The little girl told him that she (watch) the wonderful football match the month before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．By the end of last month, we (donate) nearly $ 1 million to the project.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39．By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China (found) their own online news platform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather (take) with them to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．When I got to the meeting room, the meeting (not begin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．He was very (gift) as a child and by the age of eight he had (compose) a piece of music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．It was the last time that he (lose) the match between us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．By nine o’clock last night, we (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Because I (take) a power nap, I was able to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy.
46．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I (meet) earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus (be) away for 20 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they (happen) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．The police officer insisted that he (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．It was the fourth time that he (be late) for school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
51． a wonderful feeling.
得知我们赢了，感觉真好。
52．He had s two charitable trusts. (建立) (根据中英文提示填空)
53．The teacher asked me, “Who broke the window ” (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked me who the window.
54．这是我第一次看见水立方。
It was the first time that .
55．Mary asked us, “What did you do to the little boy yesterday ”(用间接引语改写)
56．He told me a representative of his company (邀请) me to assess the damage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, .(根据句意填空)
58．I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just (结账离开) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．他们本来想要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到这儿。
They but couldn’t get here in time.
60．Snow began by marking on a map the exact places (那些死去的人曾经居住过的地方). (where引导定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C C C D C A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C C C A D B D D
1．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意：琳达第一次去北京就爱上了那里。这是她第一次欣赏京剧表演。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次”应用the first time，故排除B、D选项；第二空为句型 It was the first time that+过去完成时。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：在1884年去世之前，格雷戈尔·孟德尔在遗传学方面有了重大发现。设空处为谓语，根据上文Before his death in 1884可知表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。
4．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我父母到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。By the time是完成时的标志，由“my parents reached home yesterday”可知，句子时态是过去完成时，空格处是had cooked。故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生十二岁时就开始自己谋生了。by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成。故选C。
6．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她走到门口时，她意识到她把钥匙落在家里了。从句中“把钥匙落在家里”这个动作发生在主句“realized”之前，“realized”是一般过去时，那么“把钥匙落在家里”就是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时态had left。故选D项。
7．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了可以种植的最好的农作物和可以饲养的动物。根据时间状语“by about 6000 BC”可知，句子应使用过去完成时，故选C。
8．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次和队友们一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰。本句为固定句型“It was the+序数词+time that...”，that从句应用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作”，即had climbed。故选A。
9．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来计划上周五来拜访你，但由于当时有紧急的事情要处理，因此没有去。plan这个动作发生在后文的didn’t之前，表示过去的过去，需要使用过去完成时态 had planned，表示本打算做而未做。故选B。
10．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我已经学到了很多关于在高中处理失望和挑战的宝贵经验。根据时间状语By the time I graduated可知，句子描述到过去的某个时间为止，已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震的消息刚传开，大量的救灾物资就送到了灾区。根据句意和选项内容可知，该句子中用到句型：hardly...when...“刚……就”，该句型中前面主句的谓语动词spread发生在从句的谓语动词deliver之前，从句用一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时，主句的主语the news和谓语动词spread之间是主动关系，主句用主动语态；从句的主语a large quantity of relief supplies和谓语动词deliver之间是被动关系，用被动语态；relief supplies前有a large quantity of修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。
12．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。
13．C
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略和动词时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊时，那个女孩只是低下头保持沉默。第一空为when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构，从句中省略了主语和be动词，question与逻辑主语the girl之间为被动关系，所以此处应为过去分词形式，省略了“the girl was”；第二空为why引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，cheat意为“作弊”，发生在“被质疑”之前，所以此处使用过去完成时。故选C项。
14．C
【详解】考查倒装句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸运，这已经是他第四次出国旅行了。在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，因此第一空填So lucky was he；It is（was）the first time that…这一固定句型中，若主句是谓语是is，则从句谓语用现在完成时，若主句谓语是was，则从句谓语用过去完成时；因此第二空填had traveled。故选C项。
15．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在结婚前已经相爱两年了。fall in love with：爱上，表示动作；be in love with：爱上，表示状态。根据句中的时间状语“for about two years”可知，本句表示状态，排除A项和D项，且be动词发生在got之前，be动词要用过去完成时，排除B项，故选C项。
16．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达时，每个人都得到了医疗护理。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，结合该句时间状语By the time+“一般过去时”的从句可知，此处应为过去完成时，表示动作发生在arrived之前。故选A项。
17．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：网球迷Peter告诉我，中国选手李娜前一天在咖啡吧赢得了澳大利亚网球公开赛的第二枚金牌。根据题干中的时间线索the day before“前一天”，可以判断动作win发生在过去式told之前，因此that引导的宾语从句的时态需要使用过去完成时，表达这一“过去的过去”的动作。过去完成时的结构是had + 过去分词，所以用had won。选项A. 一般现在时；选项B. will win 一般将来时；选项C. would win 过去将来时；选项D. 过去完成时。故选D。
18．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了一周前丢失的钥匙。“find”表示“找到”，为主句谓语动词，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态；“lose”表示“丢失”，为从句谓语动词，发生在“find”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故选B。
19．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算在今晚看足球赛之前完成所有作业，但不速之客的到来打乱了我的计划。根据“but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan.”可知，本打算在今晚看足球赛之前完成所有作业。“had intended to do sth” 是固定表达，强调 “原本打算做某事但未实现”。故选D项。
20．D
【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我警告过他那么多次，他终于把每件重要的事情都记在心里了。分析句子结构可知，本句描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，本句是副词so开头，所以主句需部分倒装，助动词had需提前，又根据句意，此处应该用固定搭配：have sb. done意为“让某人被……”。故选D项。
21．had traveled/had travelled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到他12岁的时候，他已经到过许多国家。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语从句“By the time he was 12”可知，应是过去完成时，即“had done”。故填had traveled/travelled。
22． had arisen
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上月底又出现了一个新的困难。由by the end of last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的时间点前已经完成的事情，因此空格处是had arisen。故填had，arisen。
23．had washed
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我起床时，我姐姐已经洗完了所有衣服。时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时，表示got up即“起床”这一动作发生在过去。根据所给动词并结合句意，主句中的动作“洗”应发生在“起床”之前，需使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，即“洗”的动作先于“起床”而完成。故填had washed。
24．had opposed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上任以来一直反对的法案最终获得通过，导致更多年轻人被招募入伍。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since he took office可知，应使用完成时，根据主句的谓语动词was，可知，此处表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had opposed。
25．had eaten
【详解】考查时态。句意：在逛了许多高级餐馆之后，她说这碗面条是她在中国吃过的最好吃的东西。“吃”这个动作发生在declared之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此空格处时态是过去完成时，故填had eaten。
26． started had already hidden
【详解】考查时态。句意：当老人开始走回家时，太阳已经藏在山后面了。根据句意可知，从句描述过去发生的事情为一般过去时，主句的动作发生在started to walk back之前，为过去完成时。故填started；had already hidden。
27．had read
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到我高中毕业的时候，我已经读了100多本经典小说。read“读”。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By the time I graduated from high school可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had read。故填had read。
28．wrapped
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Harry仔细地挑选并包好了礼物，好让Mark送给孩子们。这里应使用动词wrap表示“用……包裹”，而wrap作为谓语与bought并列，其前有助动词had，也要符合过去完成时had+过去分词，使用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
29． had raised with
【详解】考查动词时态及定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安已经筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。after several months表明时间是过去，而“筹集到钱”这个动作在“建井”这个过去动作之前就已完成，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”。第二个空处为定语从句，先行词是 “the $2,000”。正常语序是a well was built near a primary school in Uganda with the $2,000，表示“用这笔钱”，所以用with which来引导定语从句，故填had raised ；with。
30．had completed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上周末为止，他们已经完成了这个团队项目。根据时间状语“By the end of last week”可知，该时间状语表示“到过去某个时间(上周末)为止”，强调动作在过去的过去已经完成，因此句子需用过去完成时“had+ 过去分词”，complete的过去分词为completed。故填 had completed。
31．had learned
【详解】考查时态。句意：她上大学前已经学了三年英语了。由for three years before she went to college可知，学英语发生在上大学之前，用过去完成时。故填had learned。
32．had quit
【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生在申请当地一所中学的职位之前就辞去了编辑的工作。根据“before he applied for a position at a local middle school”可知，quit这一动作发生在applied之前，也就是“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had quit。故填had quit。
33．had taken
【详解】句意：鲨鱼松开了它咬住的鱼，身子朝下滑，临死前还把它咬下的肉吞了下去。此处表示的动作发生在died之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had taken。
34．had finished
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她妈妈回来之前，她已经完成了家庭作业。finish为动词，表示“完成”，在主句中作谓语，由句意可知，“完成作业”在“妈妈回来”之前进行，结合从句谓语动词“came”可知，主句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had finished。
35．had made
【详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉我自从他在新公司工作以来，他交了几个朋友。根据后文 since he worked in the new company可知用现在完成时，此处主句told可知为一般过去时，从句应用相对应的过去时态，用过去完成时。故填had made。
36．had heard
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：Graham在上我的课之前很难管教。我听说过有关他不良行为的故事。结合句意可知，hear表示的动作发生在“came”之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had heard。
37．had watched
【详解】考查时态。句意：小女孩告诉他，她前一个月已经看了那场精彩的足球比赛。根据句中told可知，句子描述过去的情况，且根据时间状语the month before以及语意可知，“小女孩观看比赛”这一动作发生在“告诉他”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had watched。
38．had donated
【详解】考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，我们向该项目捐赠了近100万美元。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语By the end of last month可知，应用过去完成时，表示过去之前已经完成的动作。故填had donated。
39．had founded
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到1999年底，中国约有1000家报纸建立了自己的网络新闻平台。根据时间状语“By the end of 1999”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点为止就已经完成了的动作，故填had founded。
40．had taken
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：John被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱。根据“John was given the same suitcase”使用了一般过去时可知，此处的“take”应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作，故用过去完成时。故填had taken。
41．had not begun/hadn’t begun
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达会议室时，会议还没有开始。根据句意可知，“当我到达会议室时”，这是一个过去的时间点，而主句描述的是在这个时间点之前已经发生的事情，即“会议还没有开始”。因此，主句需要使用过去完成时had done，表示“过去的过去”，begin过去分词为begun。空处应用否定式had not begun/ hadn’t begun。故填had not begun/ hadn’t begun。
42． gifted composed
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：他小时候就很有天赋，八岁时就谱写了一首乐曲。第一空用形容词gifted作表语；第二空根据by the age of eight可知，had后接动词的过去分词形式，表示过去完成时。根据句意，故填gifted; composed。
43．had lost
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他最后一次输掉我们之间的比赛。固定句型It/That was the+ 序数词 + that +过去完成时 ，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故填 had lost。
44．had got
【详解】考查时态。句意：到昨晚九点，我们已经从宇宙飞船上得到了200张照片。by+过去时间点，谓语动词get用过去完成时。故填had got。
45．had taken
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为我睡了个午觉，所以我能以充沛的精力发表那个重要的演讲。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填谓语动词，又因为take的动作发生在主句谓语动作was之前，故用过去完成时，故填had taken。
46．had met
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看着这个我之前见过的同一个人。meet作定语从句谓语动词，因为“遇到”这个动作要发生在“惊讶地看到”之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填had met。
47．had been
【详解】句意：当他到达公交车站时，公交车已经离开20分钟了。根据句意可知，动作“公交车离开”发生在“他到达公交车站”之前，且强调过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 had been。
48．had happened
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：童年的一切都涌进我的脑海，就像昨天发生的一样。结合句意可知，as if引导的状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。
49． had disobeyed should be fined/be fined
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：警察坚持认为他违反了交通规则，应该被罚款。本句是insist引导的宾语从句，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词根据实际情况使用相应的时态；表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。结合句意，①空处应该是警察“坚持认为”他违反了交通规则，这里不需要虚拟，根据主句谓语动词insisted及句意可知，他违反规则发生在insisted之前，即过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时；②空处表示“坚持要求”，应该使用虚拟语气，主语he与动词fine“罚款”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态should be fined或be fined。故填①had disobeyed；②should be fined或be fined。
50．had been late
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是他第四次上学迟到。根据句子分析可知，此处为固定句型“it was...time that...”是某人第几次做某事，主句为was，that引导的从句应用过去完成时had done，故填had been late。
51． Knowing we’d won was
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“得知”用动词know，此处作主语，用动名词形式；know后跟省略关系词的宾语从句，主语为we；表示“赢了”用动词win，此处表示过去的过去用过去完成时；主句动作发生在过去用一般过去时。首字母大写。故填①Knowing；②we’d；③won；④was。
52．set up/et up
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他已经建立了两家慈善信托机构。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填短语set up“建立”，由had可知，句子应用过去完成时态，set用过去分词形式。故填set up。
53． had broken
【详解】考查间接引语和时态。句意：老师问我“谁打破了窗户？”直接引语变间接引语时，若主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要相应往前推。原句中broke是一般过去时且主句主语asked为一般过去时，间接引语要变为过去完成时had broken。故填①had；②broken。
54．I had seen the water cube
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“我”I，“看见”see，“水立方”the water cube，it was the first time that ...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，从句谓语应用过去完成时。故填I had seen the water cube。
55．Mary asked (us) what we had done to the little boy the day before.
【详解】考查间接引语。句意：玛丽问我们：“你们昨天对那个小男孩做了什么？”直接引语变间接引语，原文为一般过去时，间接引语部分使用过去完成时，语序为陈述性语气，即what we had done to the little boy。yesterday变成the day before。us可以省略，故答案为Mary asked (us) what we had done to the little boy the day before.
56． had invited
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他告诉我，他们公司的一名代表邀请我去评估损失。“邀请”作宾语从句中谓语，用动词invite，与主语a representative之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，“邀请”这一动作发生在“告诉”之前，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时态had done。故填had invited。
57．to whom he had devoted his life
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。结合句意可知，此处指“他为农民奉献了一生”，“为……奉献一生”使用动词短语devote one’s life to，空处使用“介词to+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese farmers，指人，应用关系代词whom，主句用的是一般过去时，从句表示发生在主句动作之前的事情，应用过去完成时，故填to whom he had devoted his life。
58． checked out
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我很失望错过了布莱恩，他刚刚退房离开了。本题考查固定短语check out，意为“结账离开”，且空前有助动词had，所以应使用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去的动作。故填①checked ；②out。
59．had wanted to help
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，设空处为“本来想要来帮忙”，动词短语“本想做某事”，该动作发生在couldn’t get here in time之前，应用过去完成时，“想要来帮忙”表达为动词结构want to do，动词不定式作want的宾语，表达为to help。故填had wanted to help。
60．where all those who died had lived
【详解】考查定语从句，动词和时态。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者曾经住过的地方。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语分，在该定语从句中，表示“那些”为代词those，后又接关系代词who引导的定语从句对those的修饰，表示“死去”为动词过去时died；在第一个定语从句中，谓语动词表示“居住”为live，结合句意可知，此处动词应为过去完成时，为had lived。故填where all those who died had lived。
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时态--过去完成时 高频考点
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A．told B．has told C．tells D．had told
2．Linda fell in love with Beijing she visited there. It was the first time that she a Peking Opera show.
A．the first time, enjoyed B．for the first time, enjoyed
C．the first time, had enjoyed D．for the first time, had enjoyed
3．Before his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel ______ important discoveries about genetics.
A．has made B．would make C．had made D．makes
4．By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already.
A．cooked B．have cooked C．had cooked D．was cooked
5．By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
A．began B．begun C．had begun D．was beginning
6．She realized she ______ her key at home when she got to the door.
A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left
7．By about 6000 BC, people _______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A．discovered B．have discovered C．had discovered D．have been discovering
8．It was the second time that she ______ Mount Everest with her teammates.
A．had climbed B．has climbed C．would climb D．climbed
9．I ________ to visit you last Friday, but I didn’t, for I had something urgent to deal with then.
A．has planned B．had planned C．planned D．was planned
10．By the time I graduated, I________ many valuable lessons about handling disappointments and challenges in high school.
A．had learned B．learned C．have learned D．will have learned
11．The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster-stricken area．
A．was hardly spread; was delivered
B．was hardly spread; were delivered
C．had hardly spread; was delivered
D．had hardly spread; were delivered
12．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.
A．lived B．had lived C．lives D．has lived
13．The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; has been cheating B．questioning; has cheated
C．questioned; had cheated D．questioning; was cheating
14．________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad.
A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled
C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled
15．They ________ each other for about two years before they got married.
A．fell in love with B．were in love with
C．had been in love with D．had fallen in love with
16．By the time we arrived, everyone ________ medical care.
A．had received B．received C．was receiving D．receives
17．Peter, a fan of tennis, told me that the Chinese player Li Na ______ the second gold medal in the Australian Open Tennis Championship in the coffee bar the day before.
A．wins B．will win C．would win D．had won
18．With great efforts, I finally ______ the key that I ______ a week before.
A．had found…lost B．found…had lost
C．found…lost D．had found… have lost
19．I ________ to finish all my homework before watching the football match tonight, but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan.
A．intend B．intended C．will intend D．had intended
20．So many times ________ that he finally got to bear everything crucial in mind.
A．I had him warned B．I had had him warned
C．had I him warned D．had I had him warned
二、语法填空
21．By the time he was 12, he (travel) to many countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Another new difficulty (arise) by the end of last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．By the time I got up, my sister (wash) all the clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．The bill he (oppose) since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in China ever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．When the old man (start) to walk back to his house, the sun (hide) itself behind the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．By the time I graduated from high school, I (read) over 100 classic novels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．Harry had carefully bought and (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．After several months, Ryan (raise) the $2,000, which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30．By the end of last week, they (complete) the team project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．She (learn) English for three years before she went to college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．Mr Smith (quit) his job as an editor before he applied for a position at a local middle school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．The shark let go of the fish and slid down, swallowing what he as he died. (take)
34．She (finish) her homework before her mother came back. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．He told me that he (make) several friends since he worked in the new company.(所给词的适当形式填空)
36．Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I (hear) stories about his bad behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．The little girl told him that she (watch) the wonderful football match the month before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．By the end of last month, we (donate) nearly $ 1 million to the project.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39．By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China (found) their own online news platform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather (take) with them to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．When I got to the meeting room, the meeting (not begin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．He was very (gift) as a child and by the age of eight he had (compose) a piece of music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．It was the last time that he (lose) the match between us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．By nine o’clock last night, we (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Because I (take) a power nap, I was able to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy.
46．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I (meet) earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus (be) away for 20 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they (happen) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．The police officer insisted that he (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．It was the fourth time that he (be late) for school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
51． a wonderful feeling.
得知我们赢了，感觉真好。
52．He had s two charitable trusts. (建立) (根据中英文提示填空)
53．The teacher asked me, “Who broke the window ” (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked me who the window.
54．这是我第一次看见水立方。
It was the first time that .
55．Mary asked us, “What did you do to the little boy yesterday ”(用间接引语改写)
56．He told me a representative of his company (邀请) me to assess the damage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, .(根据句意填空)
58．I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just (结账离开) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．他们本来想要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到这儿。
They but couldn’t get here in time.
60．Snow began by marking on a map the exact places (那些死去的人曾经居住过的地方). (where引导定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C C C D C A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C C C A D B D D
1．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意：琳达第一次去北京就爱上了那里。这是她第一次欣赏京剧表演。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次”应用the first time，故排除B、D选项；第二空为句型 It was the first time that+过去完成时。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：在1884年去世之前，格雷戈尔·孟德尔在遗传学方面有了重大发现。设空处为谓语，根据上文Before his death in 1884可知表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。
4．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我父母到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。By the time是完成时的标志，由“my parents reached home yesterday”可知，句子时态是过去完成时，空格处是had cooked。故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生十二岁时就开始自己谋生了。by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成。故选C。
6．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她走到门口时，她意识到她把钥匙落在家里了。从句中“把钥匙落在家里”这个动作发生在主句“realized”之前，“realized”是一般过去时，那么“把钥匙落在家里”就是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时态had left。故选D项。
7．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了可以种植的最好的农作物和可以饲养的动物。根据时间状语“by about 6000 BC”可知，句子应使用过去完成时，故选C。
8．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次和队友们一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰。本句为固定句型“It was the+序数词+time that...”，that从句应用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作”，即had climbed。故选A。
9．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来计划上周五来拜访你，但由于当时有紧急的事情要处理，因此没有去。plan这个动作发生在后文的didn’t之前，表示过去的过去，需要使用过去完成时态 had planned，表示本打算做而未做。故选B。
10．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我已经学到了很多关于在高中处理失望和挑战的宝贵经验。根据时间状语By the time I graduated可知，句子描述到过去的某个时间为止，已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震的消息刚传开，大量的救灾物资就送到了灾区。根据句意和选项内容可知，该句子中用到句型：hardly...when...“刚……就”，该句型中前面主句的谓语动词spread发生在从句的谓语动词deliver之前，从句用一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时，主句的主语the news和谓语动词spread之间是主动关系，主句用主动语态；从句的主语a large quantity of relief supplies和谓语动词deliver之间是被动关系，用被动语态；relief supplies前有a large quantity of修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。
12．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。
13．C
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略和动词时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊时，那个女孩只是低下头保持沉默。第一空为when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构，从句中省略了主语和be动词，question与逻辑主语the girl之间为被动关系，所以此处应为过去分词形式，省略了“the girl was”；第二空为why引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，cheat意为“作弊”，发生在“被质疑”之前，所以此处使用过去完成时。故选C项。
14．C
【详解】考查倒装句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸运，这已经是他第四次出国旅行了。在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，因此第一空填So lucky was he；It is（was）the first time that…这一固定句型中，若主句是谓语是is，则从句谓语用现在完成时，若主句谓语是was，则从句谓语用过去完成时；因此第二空填had traveled。故选C项。
15．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在结婚前已经相爱两年了。fall in love with：爱上，表示动作；be in love with：爱上，表示状态。根据句中的时间状语“for about two years”可知，本句表示状态，排除A项和D项，且be动词发生在got之前，be动词要用过去完成时，排除B项，故选C项。
16．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达时，每个人都得到了医疗护理。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，结合该句时间状语By the time+“一般过去时”的从句可知，此处应为过去完成时，表示动作发生在arrived之前。故选A项。
17．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：网球迷Peter告诉我，中国选手李娜前一天在咖啡吧赢得了澳大利亚网球公开赛的第二枚金牌。根据题干中的时间线索the day before“前一天”，可以判断动作win发生在过去式told之前，因此that引导的宾语从句的时态需要使用过去完成时，表达这一“过去的过去”的动作。过去完成时的结构是had + 过去分词，所以用had won。选项A. 一般现在时；选项B. will win 一般将来时；选项C. would win 过去将来时；选项D. 过去完成时。故选D。
18．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了一周前丢失的钥匙。“find”表示“找到”，为主句谓语动词，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态；“lose”表示“丢失”，为从句谓语动词，发生在“find”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故选B。
19．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算在今晚看足球赛之前完成所有作业，但不速之客的到来打乱了我的计划。根据“but unexpected guests arrived and interrupted my plan.”可知，本打算在今晚看足球赛之前完成所有作业。“had intended to do sth” 是固定表达，强调 “原本打算做某事但未实现”。故选D项。
20．D
【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我警告过他那么多次，他终于把每件重要的事情都记在心里了。分析句子结构可知，本句描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，本句是副词so开头，所以主句需部分倒装，助动词had需提前，又根据句意，此处应该用固定搭配：have sb. done意为“让某人被……”。故选D项。
21．had traveled/had travelled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到他12岁的时候，他已经到过许多国家。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语从句“By the time he was 12”可知，应是过去完成时，即“had done”。故填had traveled/travelled。
22． had arisen
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上月底又出现了一个新的困难。由by the end of last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的时间点前已经完成的事情，因此空格处是had arisen。故填had，arisen。
23．had washed
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我起床时，我姐姐已经洗完了所有衣服。时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时，表示got up即“起床”这一动作发生在过去。根据所给动词并结合句意，主句中的动作“洗”应发生在“起床”之前，需使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，即“洗”的动作先于“起床”而完成。故填had washed。
24．had opposed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上任以来一直反对的法案最终获得通过，导致更多年轻人被招募入伍。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since he took office可知，应使用完成时，根据主句的谓语动词was，可知，此处表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had opposed。
25．had eaten
【详解】考查时态。句意：在逛了许多高级餐馆之后，她说这碗面条是她在中国吃过的最好吃的东西。“吃”这个动作发生在declared之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此空格处时态是过去完成时，故填had eaten。
26． started had already hidden
【详解】考查时态。句意：当老人开始走回家时，太阳已经藏在山后面了。根据句意可知，从句描述过去发生的事情为一般过去时，主句的动作发生在started to walk back之前，为过去完成时。故填started；had already hidden。
27．had read
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到我高中毕业的时候，我已经读了100多本经典小说。read“读”。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By the time I graduated from high school可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had read。故填had read。
28．wrapped
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Harry仔细地挑选并包好了礼物，好让Mark送给孩子们。这里应使用动词wrap表示“用……包裹”，而wrap作为谓语与bought并列，其前有助动词had，也要符合过去完成时had+过去分词，使用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
29． had raised with
【详解】考查动词时态及定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安已经筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。after several months表明时间是过去，而“筹集到钱”这个动作在“建井”这个过去动作之前就已完成，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”。第二个空处为定语从句，先行词是 “the $2,000”。正常语序是a well was built near a primary school in Uganda with the $2,000，表示“用这笔钱”，所以用with which来引导定语从句，故填had raised ；with。
30．had completed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上周末为止，他们已经完成了这个团队项目。根据时间状语“By the end of last week”可知，该时间状语表示“到过去某个时间(上周末)为止”，强调动作在过去的过去已经完成，因此句子需用过去完成时“had+ 过去分词”，complete的过去分词为completed。故填 had completed。
31．had learned
【详解】考查时态。句意：她上大学前已经学了三年英语了。由for three years before she went to college可知，学英语发生在上大学之前，用过去完成时。故填had learned。
32．had quit
【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生在申请当地一所中学的职位之前就辞去了编辑的工作。根据“before he applied for a position at a local middle school”可知，quit这一动作发生在applied之前，也就是“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had quit。故填had quit。
33．had taken
【详解】句意：鲨鱼松开了它咬住的鱼，身子朝下滑，临死前还把它咬下的肉吞了下去。此处表示的动作发生在died之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had taken。
34．had finished
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她妈妈回来之前，她已经完成了家庭作业。finish为动词，表示“完成”，在主句中作谓语，由句意可知，“完成作业”在“妈妈回来”之前进行，结合从句谓语动词“came”可知，主句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had finished。
35．had made
【详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉我自从他在新公司工作以来，他交了几个朋友。根据后文 since he worked in the new company可知用现在完成时，此处主句told可知为一般过去时，从句应用相对应的过去时态，用过去完成时。故填had made。
36．had heard
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：Graham在上我的课之前很难管教。我听说过有关他不良行为的故事。结合句意可知，hear表示的动作发生在“came”之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had heard。
37．had watched
【详解】考查时态。句意：小女孩告诉他，她前一个月已经看了那场精彩的足球比赛。根据句中told可知，句子描述过去的情况，且根据时间状语the month before以及语意可知，“小女孩观看比赛”这一动作发生在“告诉他”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had watched。
38．had donated
【详解】考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，我们向该项目捐赠了近100万美元。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语By the end of last month可知，应用过去完成时，表示过去之前已经完成的动作。故填had donated。
39．had founded
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到1999年底，中国约有1000家报纸建立了自己的网络新闻平台。根据时间状语“By the end of 1999”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点为止就已经完成了的动作，故填had founded。
40．had taken
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：John被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱。根据“John was given the same suitcase”使用了一般过去时可知，此处的“take”应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作，故用过去完成时。故填had taken。
41．had not begun/hadn’t begun
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达会议室时，会议还没有开始。根据句意可知，“当我到达会议室时”，这是一个过去的时间点，而主句描述的是在这个时间点之前已经发生的事情，即“会议还没有开始”。因此，主句需要使用过去完成时had done，表示“过去的过去”，begin过去分词为begun。空处应用否定式had not begun/ hadn’t begun。故填had not begun/ hadn’t begun。
42． gifted composed
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：他小时候就很有天赋，八岁时就谱写了一首乐曲。第一空用形容词gifted作表语；第二空根据by the age of eight可知，had后接动词的过去分词形式，表示过去完成时。根据句意，故填gifted; composed。
43．had lost
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他最后一次输掉我们之间的比赛。固定句型It/That was the+ 序数词 + that +过去完成时 ，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故填 had lost。
44．had got
【详解】考查时态。句意：到昨晚九点，我们已经从宇宙飞船上得到了200张照片。by+过去时间点，谓语动词get用过去完成时。故填had got。
45．had taken
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为我睡了个午觉，所以我能以充沛的精力发表那个重要的演讲。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填谓语动词，又因为take的动作发生在主句谓语动作was之前，故用过去完成时，故填had taken。
46．had met
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看着这个我之前见过的同一个人。meet作定语从句谓语动词，因为“遇到”这个动作要发生在“惊讶地看到”之前，因此使用过去完成时。故填had met。
47．had been
【详解】句意：当他到达公交车站时，公交车已经离开20分钟了。根据句意可知，动作“公交车离开”发生在“他到达公交车站”之前，且强调过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 had been。
48．had happened
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：童年的一切都涌进我的脑海，就像昨天发生的一样。结合句意可知，as if引导的状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。
49． had disobeyed should be fined/be fined
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：警察坚持认为他违反了交通规则，应该被罚款。本句是insist引导的宾语从句，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词根据实际情况使用相应的时态；表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。结合句意，①空处应该是警察“坚持认为”他违反了交通规则，这里不需要虚拟，根据主句谓语动词insisted及句意可知，他违反规则发生在insisted之前，即过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时；②空处表示“坚持要求”，应该使用虚拟语气，主语he与动词fine“罚款”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态should be fined或be fined。故填①had disobeyed；②should be fined或be fined。
50．had been late
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是他第四次上学迟到。根据句子分析可知，此处为固定句型“it was...time that...”是某人第几次做某事，主句为was，that引导的从句应用过去完成时had done，故填had been late。
51． Knowing we’d won was
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“得知”用动词know，此处作主语，用动名词形式；know后跟省略关系词的宾语从句，主语为we；表示“赢了”用动词win，此处表示过去的过去用过去完成时；主句动作发生在过去用一般过去时。首字母大写。故填①Knowing；②we’d；③won；④was。
52．set up/et up
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他已经建立了两家慈善信托机构。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填短语set up“建立”，由had可知，句子应用过去完成时态，set用过去分词形式。故填set up。
53． had broken
【详解】考查间接引语和时态。句意：老师问我“谁打破了窗户？”直接引语变间接引语时，若主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要相应往前推。原句中broke是一般过去时且主句主语asked为一般过去时，间接引语要变为过去完成时had broken。故填①had；②broken。
54．I had seen the water cube
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“我”I，“看见”see，“水立方”the water cube，it was the first time that ...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，从句谓语应用过去完成时。故填I had seen the water cube。
55．Mary asked (us) what we had done to the little boy the day before.
【详解】考查间接引语。句意：玛丽问我们：“你们昨天对那个小男孩做了什么？”直接引语变间接引语，原文为一般过去时，间接引语部分使用过去完成时，语序为陈述性语气，即what we had done to the little boy。yesterday变成the day before。us可以省略，故答案为Mary asked (us) what we had done to the little boy the day before.
56． had invited
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他告诉我，他们公司的一名代表邀请我去评估损失。“邀请”作宾语从句中谓语，用动词invite，与主语a representative之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，“邀请”这一动作发生在“告诉”之前，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时态had done。故填had invited。
57．to whom he had devoted his life
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。结合句意可知，此处指“他为农民奉献了一生”，“为……奉献一生”使用动词短语devote one’s life to，空处使用“介词to+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese farmers，指人，应用关系代词whom，主句用的是一般过去时，从句表示发生在主句动作之前的事情，应用过去完成时，故填to whom he had devoted his life。
58． checked out
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我很失望错过了布莱恩，他刚刚退房离开了。本题考查固定短语check out，意为“结账离开”，且空前有助动词had，所以应使用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去的动作。故填①checked ；②out。
59．had wanted to help
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，设空处为“本来想要来帮忙”，动词短语“本想做某事”，该动作发生在couldn’t get here in time之前，应用过去完成时，“想要来帮忙”表达为动词结构want to do，动词不定式作want的宾语，表达为to help。故填had wanted to help。
60．where all those who died had lived
【详解】考查定语从句，动词和时态。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者曾经住过的地方。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语分，在该定语从句中，表示“那些”为代词those，后又接关系代词who引导的定语从句对those的修饰，表示“死去”为动词过去时died；在第一个定语从句中，谓语动词表示“居住”为live，结合句意可知，此处动词应为过去完成时，为had lived。故填where all those who died had lived。
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