中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时态--一般过去时 高频考点
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.She________ some interesting books last summer.
A.read B.reads C.readed D.reading
2.—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong
—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take
3.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______
A.an underground lake was discovered.
B.there was a lake discovered underground.
C.the workers discovered an underground lake.
D.there were some workers discovered an underground lake.
4.Nancy ______ every night for a week before her maths test and got a very good grade.
A.studies B.has studied C.studied D.will study
5.By the time he ________ from university in 2010, he ________ two successful startups.
A.graduated; had founded B.had graduated; founded
C.graduated; has founded D.had graduated; had founded
6.Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
7.It ________ me that I had left the door unlocked.
A.occurred to B.strike C.hits D.occurs to
8.The table still ________ where I ________ it a few days before.
A.lay; lay B.laid; had laid C.lay; had laid D.was lying; had laid
9.Linda ________ the experiment a month ago but changed her mind at the last minute, otherwise she ________ important data by now.
A.started; would collect B.was to start; would have collected
C.would start; collected D.was to start; would be collecting
10.Last week they ______ by bike on a four-day trip to Ayers Rock.
A.set off B.try out C.run away D.come round
11.Alice ________ very hard for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A.studied B.has studied C.will study D.studies
12.In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ________ from university at the age of 88, ________him the oldest university graduate in the country.
A.graduated; making B.graduated; to make
C.being graduated; made D.having graduated; made
13.—The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.We should shoulder our obligation to take good care of public treasure.
— Yes. Now I become a protector, although I ________up flowers for a few years.
A.smelt; have picked B.smelling; have picked
C.smelt; picked D.smelling; picked
14.I feel confident than I this morning.(课文背诵段落检查)
A.more much; feel B.much more; felt
C.more much; felt D.much more; feel
15.I am not ______ enough to a boy’s feelings. Could you tell me what ______ to him
A.enthusiastic; did happen B.innocent; happens
C.dynamic; had happened D.sensitive; happened
16.Tommy didn’t go to bed until his father ________ home from work.
A.comes B.came C.had come D.has come
17.The career he devoted himself to him by people all over the world.
A.made;remembered B.making;remember
C.making;was remembered D.made;to remember
18.Although the man insisted that ________ alone during the time of the crime, the court still insisted that evidence ________ to prove his innocence.
A.being at home; he should provide B.he be at home; provided
C.he was at home; be provided D.he was at home; providing
19.The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value to health care.
A.being proved B.proving C.prove D.proved
20.He happened to ________ the novel when his classmates _____ about the hero in the novel.
A.read; talked B.be reading; are talking
C.be read; were talking D.have read; talked
二、语法填空
21.About three years ago, something terrible (happen)to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.A perfect idea (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day.
23.Edison was always asking questions, which (make) his teacher very angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.He looked so I repeated the question. He over the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned. (puzzle) (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.He (press) the emergency stop button to halt the machinery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.They (prefer) country life to life in the city 5 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.When he felt a 3-D rendering of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”, he says he (notice) her smile right away: “I could literally feel what you see when you look at it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully (reach), Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.I was by the noise, which also others to death. (fright) (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Many traditional festivals from ancient harvest celebrations, and studying their helps us understand cultural roots. (origin) (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.As the summer approached, days (length). (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.The old factory didn’t stop production until the government (send) a formal shutdown notice last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.He was scolded by his mother because he (swing) his legs before the guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
用turn的相关短语填空
Some student representatives 34 to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony. Finally, it 35 . Personally, in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and 36 , we should give a helping hand to them from now on.
37.At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which (arise) from his class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Her pale face suggested that she (be) ill and her parents suggested that she (have) a medical examination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.I (frighten) to death when I heard that I would be chosen to make the presentation on behalf of our group. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.What shocked the scientists was that the seal (starve) to death because it couldn’t find enough food to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.He (breath) deeply and said “Hi, I’m Meng Hao”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.A fire (occur) in the old building near our house, but fortunately no one was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.She said that she (prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.As soon as the bell rang, out (rush) the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.Our headmaster (arrange) for me to show the visitors around our school.
47.Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day. (用适当的词填空)
48.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away (flee) the thief. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.He not only read this book, but also (refer) to many classic works concerning it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.He (recognize) me as soon as I came in the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51.The letter he had looked forward to (arrive) yesterday. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
52.My uncle (work) as an engineer in this company for 10 years before he (move) to Beijing last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
53. , trying to think of a way out.
他的头脑开始快速转动,试图想出办法。
54.他拒绝对我的决定作出评论,但是他的表情充分说明他的不满。
He refused to comment on my decision, but his look his dissatisfaction.
55.她恳求我们和她同行。
She with her.
56.就在那一年,纳米比亚政府转向南非求援。
It was in that year that the Namibian government .
57.她的下唇颤抖着,大颗的泪珠顺着脸颊滚落下来。
Her bottom lip quivered and big tears her cheeks.
58.The percussionists that energized the crowd.
打击乐手们演奏了一段充满节奏感的作品,让观众充满活力。
59.3月12日,我们班举办了一次旨在亲近自然、美化环境的植树活动。(定语从句)
Our class held a tree planting activity and beautify the environment on March 12.
60.He later.
后来证明他是一个诚实的人。
61.我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。(一句多译)
→I from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
62.Snow began by marking on a map the exact places (那些死去的人曾经居住过的地方). (where引导定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C A B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A D B D B A C D D
1.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她去年夏天读了一些有趣的书。由时间状语“last summer(去年夏天)”可知,此处需用一般过去时。动词“read”的过去式拼写不变,仍为read,但发音变为/red/。故选A项。
2.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:——弗兰克,你看起来很担心。怎么了?——我参加了考试,正在等结果。根据“I’m waiting for the result(我正在等待考试结果)”可知,考试已经结束了,应用一般过去时。故选B。
3.C
【详解】考查主句的主语和时态。句意:在山上修建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。“While building a tunnel through the mountain”是while引导的时间状语从句,省略了主语和be动词,修建隧道的主语肯定是人,因此主句中的主语应该是人,A选项中主语是“an underground lake”,不是人,所以错误;B选项是there be句型,主语是a lake,不是人,因此错误;D选项中were是谓语,workers和discover是主谓关系,因此应该用现在分词discovering表主动,因此D选项错误;C选项中主语the workers是人,谓语是discovered,an underground lake是宾语,因此C选项正确。故选C。
4.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:南希在数学考试前一个星期每晚都学习,并取得了很好的成绩。分析句子可知,句子中有“before her maths test(在她的数学考试之前)”以及“got a very - good grade(取得了很好的成绩)”,“got”是“get”的过去式,这表明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选C项。
5.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:到2010年他从大学毕业时,他已经创办了两家成功的初创公司。逗号前为时间状语从句,从句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,第一个空用graduate“毕业”的过去式graduated,作从句谓语。found“创办,建立”。第二个空为主句谓语,强调毕业前已经完成的动作,时态用过去完成时,第二个空用had founded,作主句谓语。故选A。
6.B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:每个男孩和女孩在看到神舟十五号,由最资深的中国宇航员之一费俊龙执行飞行任务被送入太空时,都感到非常高兴。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知,此处使用一般过去时,“every+名词单数+and+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B项。
7.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我想起来我忘记锁门了。A. occurred to想到;B. strike突然想到,击,打;C. hits击中,使突然想起;D. occurs to想到。“突然想到”为sth strike/hit/boccur to sb,根据从句时态“had left”可知,主句使用一般过去时。故选A。
8.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:桌子还放在我几天前放的地方。第一空描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,lay是lie的过去式;第二空有lay the table之意,且表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选C。
9.B
【详解】考查不定式,时态,主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:琳达本打算在一个月前开始这项实验,但在最后一刻改变了主意,否则她现在早就收集到重要的数据了。由“a month ago but changed her mind”可知,句子表示“琳达本打算在一个月前开始这项实验,但在最后一刻改变了主意”,第一空用不定式表打算,由changed可知,时态是一般过去时,主语Linda是单数,因此第一空是was to start;otherwise意为“否则”,第二空是含蓄虚拟条件句,空格处用“情态动词+have done”,句子表示“否则她现在早就收集到重要的数据了”,空格处的情态动词用would,因此第二空是would have collected。故选B。
10.A
【详解】动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意:上周他们骑自行车出发,开始了为期四天的艾尔斯岩之旅。A. set off出发,启程;B. try out参加选拔;C. run away逃跑,逃离;D. come round苏醒,顺便来访。根据下文“on a four-day trip to Ayers Rock.”可知,上周他们骑自行车出发。根据last week可知,动词用过去式。故选A项。
11.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:爱丽丝在数学考试前努力学习了一周,并取得了很好的成绩。分析句子可知,got a very good grade使用了一般过去时,因此study应用一般过去时形式。故选A项。
12.A
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:在中国,江苏一名男子以88岁高龄从大学毕业,成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知,第一空为句中谓语动词。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。第二空为非谓语动词,表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
13.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及时态。句意:——花园里花香扑鼻,吸引了很多游客。我们应该承担起爱护公共宝藏的责任。——是的。现在我成了一个保护者,尽管我摘了几年的花。分析句子结构可知,第一个句子中有谓语动词atrracted,空处为非谓语动词作定语,和修饰的名词flowers之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。第二个空为让步状语从句的谓语动词,根据“Now I become a protector”可知,我现在是一名保护者,暗含的意思是以前我也摘花,所以从句中用一般过去时态。故选D。
14.B
【详解】考查形容词比较级和时态。句意:我觉得自己现在比今天早上自信多了。由than可知,第一空应用比较级,confident是多音节形容词,其比较级是more confident,much可以用来修饰比较级,强调程度,所以第一空填much more;第二空考查时态,由this morning可知,这里时态应用一般过去时,所以第二空要用feel的过去式felt。故选B项。
15.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和时态。句意:我对男孩的感情不够敏感。你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗 A. enthusiastic热心的;热情的;B. innocent无知的;C. dynamic有活力的;D. sensitive敏感的。be sensitive to对……敏感。第二空为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故选D。
16.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:直到爸爸下班回家,汤米才上床睡觉。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。根据“didn’t go to bed”,“上床睡觉”发生在过去,所以until从句也用一般过去时,前后时态保持一致。故选B。
17.A
【详解】考查谓语动词和过去分词。句意:他献身的事业使他被全世界的人们铭记。分析句子结构可知,第一空前的“he devoted himself to”是定语从句,修饰先行词career,表示“他全身心投入的事业”,所以第一空应填谓语动词,结合devoted可知应用一般过去时,故填made;第二空结合make和空后的by可知,此处是固定结构make sb. done,表示“使某人被……”,所以第二空应用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。
18.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:尽管该男子坚持说犯罪期间他独自一人在家,但法院仍坚持要求提供证据来证明他的清白。第一空,insisted表示“坚持说”,后面的宾语从句应该使用陈述语气,而不是虚拟语气,根据“insisted”可知,that从句使用一般过去时;第二空,insisted表示“坚持要求”,后面接宾语从句时,从句中的动词应该使用虚拟语气,即“(should) + 动词原形”,should常省略,evidence和provide为被动关系,需用被动语态。故选C。
19.D
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他们一直致力于的这项研究被证明对医疗保健有很大价值。系动词prove(证明是)作主句谓语,与主语The research之间是主动关系,描述过去的事情用一般过去时态proved。故选D项。
20.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:当他的同学谈论小说中的主人公时,他碰巧读了这本小说。短语happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,第一空为非谓语,且read“阅读”和He逻辑上是主动关系,可排除表示被动意义的C项;结合“happened”可知,第二空描述的行为也发生在过去,可排除用现在进行时的B项;结合语境可知,read的行为是发生在talk之前的,即过去的过去,因此第一空应用不定式的完成式,表示“碰巧做过某事”。故选D。
21.happened
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:大约三年前,一件可怕的事发生在我身上。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合该句时间状语About three years ago可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填happened。
22.occurred
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们想到了一个完美的主意,我们可以给老师一件手工制作的教师节礼物。由could可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式occurred,故填occurred。
23.made
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:爱迪生总是问问题,这使他的老师很生气。分析句子可知,设空处在which引导的从句中作谓语,结合主句谓语动词时态可知,此处也应用一般过去时。故填made。
24. puzzled puzzling puzzled
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意:他看起来很困惑,所以我重复了那个令人困惑的问题。他对这个问题困惑了很久才恍然大悟。looked后跟形容词作表语,修饰主语He要用ed结尾的形容词puzzled,意为“感到困惑的”;第二空用形容词作定语,修饰名词question,question是物,用ing结尾的形容词puzzling修饰,意为“令人困惑的”,第三空用动词作谓语,由looked可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式puzzled。故填puzzled,puzzling,puzzled。
25.pressed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他按下紧急停止按钮使机器停止运转。本句缺少谓语,所以press作本句谓语,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时。故填pressed。
26.preferred
【详解】考查时态。句意:5年前,比起城市生活,他们更喜欢乡村生活。根据后文5 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填preferred。
27.noticed
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他感受到达芬奇的“蒙娜丽莎”的三维渲染时,他说他立刻注意到了她的微笑:“我可以感受到你看到的东西。”notice 是says后的宾语从句的谓语,says发生时notice已经发生,即该动作与felt发生的时间一致,故从句应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
28.reached
【详解】考查时态。句意:今年2月,宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功到达火星,我真的希望有一天我能在那颗红色的星球上行走。根据后文in February this year可知为一般过去时。故填reached。
29. frightened frightening frightened
【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意:我被那可怕的声音吓坏了,这也把别人吓死了。过去分词一般修饰人,现在分词一般修饰物。第一空处作谓语,用动词frighten,与主语I之间是被动关系,用过去分词frightened构成一般过去时的被动语态;第二空修饰名词noise,用形容词frightening,表示“令人害怕的”;第三空作定语从句中谓语,用动词frighten,与主语which(即先行词noise)之间是主动关系,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态frightened。故填frightened; frightening; frightened。
30. originated origins original
【详解】考查动词的时态、名词复数及形容词。句意:许多传统节日起源于古代的丰收庆典,研究它们的起源有助于我们了解最初的文化根源。分析句子结构可知,第一空为动词作谓语,应用origin的动词形式originate,originate from是固定短语,意为“起源于”,结合语境“节日起源于古代庆典”可知,此处描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,originate用过去式originated;第二空,根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,应用可数名词origin的复数形式origins作宾语,意为“起源”;第三空,根据空后的名词短语“cultural roots (文化根源)”可知,应用origin的形容词形式original作定语,意为“最初的、原始的”,符合“了解最初的文化根源”的语境。故填①originated;②origins;③original。
31.lengthened
【详解】考查动词。句意:随着夏天的临近,白天变长了。此处作谓语动词,主语为days,故此处应用动词lengthen“变长,加长”,且根据前文的approached可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填lengthened。
32.sent
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:这家老工厂直到上个月政府发出正式的停产通知才停止生产。此处为时间状语从句中的谓语动词,根据时间状语“last month”可知,此处动作发生在过去,谓语动词用一般过去时;send的过去式为sent。故填sent。
33.swung
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他被母亲责骂了,因为他在客人面前晃着腿。根据was scolded可知,句子描述过去的事情,从句也应用一般过去时,动词用过去式swung。故填swung。
34.took turns 35.was my turn 36.in turn
【解析】34.考查时态和短语。句意:一些学生代表在成人仪式上轮流发言。根据句意可知,空处为take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”,陈述过去的动作,为一般过去时。故填took turns。
35.考查时态和短语。句意:最后,轮到我了。根据句意可知,陈述过去的动作,为一般过去时。表示“轮到我了”为 it was my turn。故填it was my turn。
36.考查介词短语。句意:就我个人而言,过去是我们的父母和老师在很多方面帮助了我们,相应的,我们应该从现在开始向他们伸出援助之手。表示 “相应的”用介词短语in turn,作状语。故填in turn。
37.arose
【详解】考查时态。句意:课间休息时,我们的班主任着手处理那些源于他所带班级的事务。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,结合主句谓语got down to可知,从句也用一般过去时。故填arose。
38. was have
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:她苍白的脸表明她病了,她的父母建议她去体检。第一个 suggested是“表明,显示”的意思,后面的be动词视整句时态而定,根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个 suggested是“建议”的意思,后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:( should)+原形动词,should可略。故填was; have。
39.was frightened
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当我听说我将被选中代表我们组做演讲时,我吓坏了。此处为固定搭配be frightened to death意为“吓得要死”,由heard可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语是I,be动词应用was,故填was frightened。
40.starved
【详解】考查时态。句意:令科学家震惊的是,这只海豹因为找不到足够的食物而饿死。分析句子可知,设空处应填谓语动词,根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“starve”意为“挨饿”,动词词性,过去式为“starved”。故填starved。
41.breathed
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意:他深深地吸了一口气,说:“你好,我是孟浩。”此处作谓语应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。根据“and said”可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填breathed。
42.arose
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:看到丈夫来来回回踱步,这位女士从座位上站起来,让他停下来。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词asked可知,此处应为一般过去时,arise与主语the woman之间为主动关系,所以此处使用arise的过去式arose。故填arose。
43.occurred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们家附近的那座旧楼发生了一场火灾,但幸运的是没有人受伤。不及物动词occur(发生)是谓语动词,根据“fortunately no one was hurt”可知,句子讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态, occur的过去式是occurred。故填occurred。
44.preferred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机,因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句,主句“She said”是一般过去时,从句的时态要和主句保持一致,所以也要用一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred,故填preferred。
45.rushed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:铃声一响,孩子们就冲了出来。分析句子可知,“out (rush) the children.”是倒装句型,the children是主语,rush是谓语动词,根据从句时态可知,讲述过去事情,主句也应用一般过去时态,谓语动词rush用过去式rushed。故填rushed。
46.arranged
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的校长安排我带领参观者参观我们的学校。arrange(安排)是谓语动词,与主语Our headmaster之间是主动关系,描述发生在过去的事情,句子时态用一般过去时态,空格处填入过去式arranged。故填arranged。
47.did
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:直到那时,梅根才倾诉了一整天困扰她的事情。not until位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据then以及宾语从句中使用的过去完成时可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以将助动词did提到主语Megan前面,故填did。
48.fled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:听到狗凶猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。away为副词在句首引起倒装,空处作句子谓语,句子描述过去的一般情况,使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填fled。
49.referred
【详解】考查时态。句意:他不仅读了这本书,而且还参考了许多有关这本书的经典著作。空处在句中为谓语,结合前文中read可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,所以此处填referred,故填referred。
50.recognized
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我一进屋他就认出了我。从句中的came可知,此句描述的是过去发生的动作,所以主句时态也应使用一般过去时,谓语用recognize“认出”的过去式。故填recognized。
51.arrived
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他期盼的那封信昨天到了。分析句子可知,he had looked forward to为省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词The letter,设空处作主句的谓语,根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,arrive应用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
52. had worked moved
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的叔叔在去年搬到北京之前,已经在这家公司担任工程师10年了。分析句子结构可知,“before he... last year” 是一个过去时间点。“工作10年”这个动作发生在“搬到北京”这个过去的动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此第一个空应用过去完成时“had done”,work的过去分词为worked,故第一空填had worked。而“搬到北京”发生在“last year(去年)”,是一个确定的过去时间,因此第二个空应用一般过去时“moved”。故填had worked;moved。
53.His mind began to race
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“他的头脑开始快速转动”,“他的头脑”是his mind,“开始做某事”是begin to do,“快速转动”是race,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此begin用过去式,位于句首的单词是首字母要大写,因此空格处是His mind began to race。故填His mind began to race。
54. spoke volumes about
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“充分说明”可知短语为speak volumes about,结合上文refused可知发生在过去,为一般过去时。故填spoke volumes about。
55.appealed to us to go
【详解】考查固定搭配,时态。根据句意可知,“恳求某人做某事”应为固定搭配appeal to sb to do sth,且“恳求”的动作发生在过去,故应为一般过去时。故填appealed to us to go。
56.turned to South Africa for help
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“向……求援”短语为turn to...for help,根据上文was可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式turned;表示“南非”短语为South Africa,作介词to的宾语。故填turned to South Africa for help。
57.rolled down
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。本空为and后句子的谓语,空格处表示“滚落”,用固定短语roll down,根据quivered可知,本句描述过去的动作和状态,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式。故填rolled down。
58.performed a rhythmic piece
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“演奏了一段充满节奏感的作品”,表示 “演奏” 含义的动词为perform,作句子的谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词“energized”可知,句子表示的是过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式performed;表示 “一段充满节奏感的作品” 可表达为a rhythmic piece。故填 performed a rhythmic piece。
59.whose purpose was to get close to nature/ which/that aimed to get close to nature
【详解】考查定语从句、不定式作表语、动词短语和时态。由句意知activity为先行词,表示“旨在做某事”应用aim to do...,在定语从句中作谓语动词,动作发生在在过去,应用一般过去时,从句缺少主语应用关系代词which/that引出定语从句;表示“旨在做某事”也可使用one’s purpose is to do...的结构,动作发生在在过去,应用一般过去时,表示“……的”应用关系代词whose,作定语,修饰名词purpose;表示“接近大自然”应用get close to nature,应用不定式形式作purpose之后的表语或者aim to do...中的宾语。故答案为whose purpose was to get close to nature/ which/that aimed to get close to nature。
60.proved to be an honest man
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。表示“后来证明……”含义的表达为:prove to be,因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时;表示“一个诚实的人”含义的表达为:an honest man,故填proved to be an honest man。
61. came to the conclusion/reached the conclusion/drew the conclusion concluded from
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“从……中得出结论”为come to/reach/draw the conclusion from...,或conclude from,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填①came to/reached/drew the conclusion②concluded from。
62.where all those who died had lived
【详解】考查定语从句,动词和时态。句意:斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者曾经住过的地方。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知,此处为关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词places,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语分,在该定语从句中,表示“那些”为代词those,后又接关系代词who引导的定语从句对those的修饰,表示“死去”为动词过去时died;在第一个定语从句中,谓语动词表示“居住”为live,结合句意可知,此处动词应为过去完成时,为had lived。故填where all those who died had lived。
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