虚拟语气 高频考点 综合练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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| 名称 | 虚拟语气 高频考点 综合练 2026届高考英语复习备考 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
虚拟语气 高频考点 综合练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him.
A．came, would meet B．had come, would have met
C．come, will meet D．had come, would meet
2．“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A．realized B．have realized C．realize D．realizing
3．He talked about Rome as if he __________ there himself.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．is
4．The doctor recommended that he ________smoking as soon as possible.
A．quitted B．quit C．quits D．will quit
5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ______ the events had happened only yesterday.
A．even if B．what if C．as if D．only if
6．If he _________ more careful when driving, he _________ the accident yesterday.
A．had been; wouldn’t have had B．was; wouldn’t have
C．were; hadn’t had D．had been; wouldn’t have
7．If Mr. Dewey____ present, he would have offered any possible help to the people there.
A．were B．had been C．should be D．was
8．I insisted that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quiet well then.
A．was sent; felt B．be sent; feel
C．be sent; was feeling D．was sent; felt
9．He _____ the person referred to be put in prison.
A．said B．demanded C．agreed D．thought
10．If Nina __________ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.
A．knows B．knew C．has known D．had known
11．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.
A．do B．did C．would do D．to do
12．The professor recommended Sam that he ________ advanced literature.
A．take B．took C．was taken. D．had taken.
13．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. ________ the storm we would have been here in time.
A．If it were not for B．But for C．Unless D．But that
14．His suggestion is that the harvest _____ in before the rainy season comes.
A．be got B．get C．should get D．got
15．Though people present advised that the injured man ________ to the hospital at once, he insisted that he ________ quite well.
A．would be sent; felt B．was sent; feel
C．be sent; should feel D．be sent; was feeling
16．—It’s many years since I saw you last. I________ you at all.
—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone________ you by the name.
A．did’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．haven’t recognized; hadn’t called
17．After singing their national anthem (国歌) the football players danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ________ eagles.
A．had been B．would have been C．were D．would be
18．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.
A．would like to give; ran out of
B．would like to have given; ran out of
C．would like to give; was run out of
D．would like to give; ran out
19．He insisted that he ________ nothing to do with the incident and it ________ thoroughly by the police.
A．had; be investigated B．should have; was investigated
C．would have; would be investigated D．have; was to investigated
二、语法填空
20．The manager requested that no one (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)
21．Time was limited. The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．It is essential that every student (teach) about discipline and responsibility before graduation from high school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．He requested that we (take) effective measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．The teacher demand that we (finish) our homework on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
25．I am really busy, I would certainly go with you. (用适当的词填空)
26．If only I (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky! (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．I made the suggestion that she (stick) to the plan she had made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．If only she (ask) someone else’s advice! (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Had he not apologized to her, she would not have (forgive) him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．I wish I (be) present at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．Should you (make) full use of the spare time to recite English vocabulary, your reading comprehension ability would be much better now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．It is essential that you (learn) Chinese history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I (ask) you to do this right now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．If he (come) a few minutes earlier, he (meet) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it (continue)for one more week, we might have visited all the pavilions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．The Antarctica is so mysteriously described by some people. If only I (be) there before! (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．With several scenarios bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I (decide) on one now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．I wish he (go) with me to the cinema tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．It is necessary that he (return) the book to the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Could I do some explanations I (intend)to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41．She treated me as if I (be) a stranger.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42．The pills might have helped him relieve the pain, if they (take) on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Tom was caught copying others’ homework. He wishes that he (not copy) others’ homework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Luckily, we brought a map, we would have lost our way. (用适当的词填空)
46．It is strange that she (cite) other’s idea without acknowledging it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．She talked about that tough contest as if she (win) it effortlessly, never mentioning how she had stayed up nights practicing. （用所给的适当形式填空）
48．But for the sudden rain, we (have) a wonderful picnic yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．For a beginner of sports, it is highly recommendable that the time for training (length) little by little. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
50．My mother recommended me to see the film Return To Dust. (同义句转换：改为recommend后接宾语从句 )
My mother see the film Return To Dust.
51．I’d leave them alone .(如果我是你) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．He was having a meeting,
他当时正在开会，否则他就来帮助我们了。
53．Countries around the globe...whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some and money exploring space. Instead, we should... such as pollution and fatal diseases. （根据句意填空）
54．在纽约一年的时间里，要不是你的帮助，我不可能如此迅速地适应。
But for your help during my one year’s stay in New York, I ．
55．看起来仿佛世界末日就要到了!(虚拟语气)
It seemed the world to an end.
56．It is essential that we (不要陷入恐慌)when faced with emergencies.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57．没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。
Without your help, .
58．Many of the educators suggested that (学生不应该过度使用) the internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。（wish后的虚拟语气）
Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B C A B C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
答案 A A B A D A C B A
1．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你迟到了。如果你早来几分钟，你就会见到他了。根据句意可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用“情态动词+have done”，句子表示“如果你早来几分钟，你就会见到他了”，因此第二空中的情态动词用would，故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“你太自私了。你是时候意识到你不是世界上最重要的人了，”Edgar生气地对他的老板说。It’s high time (that) sb. did sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，因此空格处用过去式realized。故选A。
3．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈起罗马就好像他自己去过似的。as if意为“好像”，句子用虚拟语气，由talked是过去式可知，此处表示与过去相反的事实，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had been，故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他尽快戒烟。分析句子结构可知，此处是recommend后that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即(should) +动词原形结构，其中should可省略。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：童年的会议如此清晰地涌上心头，就好像这些事发生在昨天一样。A. even if即使；B. what if要是……怎么样；C. as if好像；D. only if只有。根据空后“the events had happened only yesterday”可知，此处意为“好像”，故应用as if引导方式状语从句，故选C。
6．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他开车时再小心一点，昨天就不会出车祸了。根据后文yesterday可知表示对过去情况相反的虚拟，主句用would、should、could+have done，从句用过去完成时。故选A。
7．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时Mr. Dewey在场，他会给那儿的人们提供尽可能的帮助的。本处为虚拟语气，根据后文he would have offered可知是对过去事实相反的假设，从句应用过去完成时。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我坚持要马上送他去医院，但他坚持说他当时感觉很好。第一空insist表示要求，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且he与send构成被动关系，故排除A、D选项；第二空根据后文then可知指过去某个时刻动作正在进行应用过去进行时。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要球被提到的这个人应该被关进监狱。A. said说；B. demanded要求；C. agreed同意；D. thought认为。demand that 后可以接虚拟语气，结构为(should)+do的形式。故选B项。
10．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果尼娜知道她丈夫会去公共汽车站接她，她就不会步行回家了。根据主句中wouldn’t have walked back home可知，这里是对过去事情的虚拟，if从句中应使用过去完成时。故选D项。
11．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。故选A。
12．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教授建议山姆选修高级文学。recommend 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。所以此处应填 take。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天，暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是暴风雨，我们早就到了。首先观察选项，C、D两项后接句子，故排除；根据句意可知，句子表达的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而A项If it were not for是对现在或将来的虚拟，因此也排除；根据虚拟语气的用法，but for+短语表达的虚拟语气，如果与现在或将来事实相反，主句谓语动词使用would等情态动词+动词原形；如果与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词使用would等情态动词+have done，本句主句谓语动词使用了would have done，故选B项。
14．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他的建议是在雨季到来之前收获庄稼。suggestion意为“建议”，其后的表语从句应用（should）do虚拟语气，should可以省略。动词get意为“获得”，和主语构成被动关系，用被动语态。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气、宾语从句的时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在场的人建议立即将受伤男子送往医院，但他坚持认为自己感觉很好。在动词advise后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略，且主语the injured man和send之间为被动关系，故用be sent；当insist意为“坚持认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句时态可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，且主语为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故用was feeling。故选D项。
16．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经很多年了。我根本没认出你来。——如果不是有人叫你的名字，我也不会认出你。空1，根据语境，应为对过去的情况的描述，故用一般过去时，表示“刚才没有认出你”；空2，根据“wouldn’t have”可知，应为“if”引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would/should/could/moght have done，从句用had done，故选A。
17．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在唱完国歌后，足球运动员们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着他们的手臂，好像他们是老鹰。分析句子可知，此处为as if 引导方式状语从句，从句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以此处动词应为过去时。故选C项。
18．B
【详解】考查动词的时态语态以及虚拟。句意：我本来想给你买一份贵重的生日礼物，但我把钱花光了。分析句子可知，第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论，故需要用到would like to have done表示“本想……但没有”。主语I和动词短语run out of为主谓关系，故用主动形式即可。故选B项。
19．A
【详解】考查 insist的用法。句意：他坚持说他与此事无关，并要求警方彻底调查此事。动词insist之后接宾语从句时，如果insist表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句所指的内容通常已经发生，从句的谓语动词一般用陈述语气，如果表示“坚持要；一定要”，从句所指一般是尚未实现的内容，从句的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形的结构。结合句意空①表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，主句谓语动词为一般过去时，所以空①谓语动词应用一般过去时，空②表示“坚持要；一定要”，谓语动词应用虚拟语气且it与investigate之间为被动关系，应用should be investigated的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。
20．be told/should be told
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求在下次会议之前不要告诉任何人他的决定。分析句子结构和意思可知，that引导的是requested的宾语从句，从句谓语要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。从句主语no one和动词tell是被动的关系，所以谓语动词要用被动结构。故填(should) be told。
21．(should) finish
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：时间有限。老板命令我们要按计划完成工作。此处command表示命令，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为： should +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) finish。
22．should be taught/be taught
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：每个学生在高中毕业之前都应该接受纪律和责任的教育，这是至关重要的。It is essential that...是固定句型，意为“……是至关重要的”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，学生是被教，因此空格处用被动语态(should) be done，故填(should) be taught。
23．should take/take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。 句意：他要求我们采取有效措施来解决这个问题。 request意为“要求”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可省略，此空应用(should) take，作从句谓语。故填(should) take。
24．should finish/finish
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) finish。
25．otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意：我真的很忙，否则我一定和你一起去。由“I am really busy”和“I would certainly go with you”可知，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，表示“否则”用otherwise。故填otherwise。
26．were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我是一只鸟，就能在天空中自由翱翔该多好啊！If only之后的句子应使用虚拟语气，由句意此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词应用were的形式，故填were。
27．(should) stick
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她坚持原定的计划。suggestion的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可省略，故填(should) stick。
28．had asked
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是她征求了别人的意见就好了！If only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达与事实相反的愿望，根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，从句应使用过去完成时，即“had +过去分词”形式，ask的过去分词是asked。故填had asked。
29．forgiven
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果没有向她道歉，她就不会原谅他。此句是省略If的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，省略if的条件状语从句需部分倒装，主句谓语动词为“would have +过去分词”，forgive的过去分词为forgiven。故填forgiven。
30．had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二我能出席我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的谓语部分，根据主句谓语动词wish可知，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故填had been。
31．make
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你能充分利用业余时间背诵英语词汇，现在你的阅读理解能力会好得多。根据主句“would be much better now (对现在的虚拟)”及从句倒装结构“Should you...”可知，此处为非真实条件句的倒装形式(原句为If you should make...)，从句需用“should+动词原形”。故填make。
32．(should) learn
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你学习中国历史是必要的。It is essential that sb. (should) do sth.为固定句型，表示“人做某事是必要的”可知，空格处要用虚拟语气，为(should) do，故填(should) learn。
33．would ask/could ask/might ask
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为你生病了，我会让你现在就去做。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。根据If it were not for the fact可知，本句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，因此主句中谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。故填would/could/might ask。
34． had come would have met
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他早来几分钟，他就能见到我了。分析语境可知，句子考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构，即，“If+主语+had done+…，主语+would have done…”。故填①had come；②would have met。
35．had continued
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：2019年上海世博会举办得非常成功。如果再持续一个星期，我们可能会参观所有的展馆。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，根据主句“might have visited”可知，表示与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时。故填had continued。
36．had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有些人对南极洲的描述如此神秘。要是我以前去过那里就好了！If only引导的条件状语从句，对过去事情的虚拟，故谓语用过去完成时。故填had been。
37．decided
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：随着几个情景在我脑海中反复出现，我真希望我现在就能选定其中一个。由wish和句意可知，that从句应用虚拟语气，由now可知，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
38．would go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。根据时间状语tonight可知，wish引导的宾语从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，从句部分谓语动词用would do。故填would go。
39．should return/return
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他必须把书还给图书馆。在It is necessary that...句型中，that从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略。故填should return / return。
40．had intended
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我能解释一下吗 昨天我本来打算去看你的，但正当我要走的时候有人来看我。结合句意表示“本打算做某事”应用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与此类似的表达有had planned/expected/wanted等。故填had intended。
41．had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她对待我就好像我是一个陌生人。根据句意可知，as if引导的从句是虚拟语气，与过去事实想反，应用过去完成时，故填had been。
42．had been taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果按时服用的话，这些药丸可能会帮助他减轻疼痛。分析句子可知，这里考查虚拟语气，由主句might have helped以及句意可知，这里是对过去假设，所以从句if后应用过去完成时，且they(The pills)与take为被动关系，所以这里应填过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
43．had not copied
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆抄袭别人的作业被抓住了。他真希望自己没有抄别人的作业。wish 后的宾语从句中常常使用虚拟语气来表达对现在、过去或将来的愿望、假设或想象；表达对过去的愿望或假设时，谓语动词用过去完成时“had done”，结合提示用过去完成时的否定形式had not copied。故填had not copied。
44．focused
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“would rather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词is always talking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。
45．without which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张地图，否则我们就迷路了。空处前后均为完整的句子，可推知应用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a map作补充说明，先行词指物，关系代词应用which，根据“we would have lost our way”可知，此处用了虚拟语气，应该用without表示在特定条件或因素缺失时，某个事件或行为不会发生。故填without which。
46．should have cited/have cited
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：奇怪的是，她竟然引用别人的意见而不承认。it is strange that...句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，that引导的主语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意可知，引用别人的意见这一动作已经发生，应用现在完成时，故填should have cited/have cited。
47．had won
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她谈起那场艰难的比赛时，仿佛她毫不费力地就赢了，却从不提她是如何熬夜练习的。根据句意可知本句为虚拟语气，as if引导的方式状语从句，当从句描述的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语需用“had+过去分词”，故填had won。
48．would have had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是突然下雨，我们昨天本来可以有一次美好的野餐。根据前文的But for the sudden rain，表示“要不是那场突如其来的雨”，是对过去的虚拟，是一个含蓄条件句，所以主句用would have done的结构。故填would have had。
49．be lengthened
【详解】考查动词。句意：对于刚开始运动的人来说，强烈建议慢慢延长训练时间。分析句子，句中it is recommendable that sb （should）do为虚拟语气，意为“推荐某人应该做某事”，该结构中should可以省略。故设空处使用该使用length的动词lengthen作主语从句的谓语动词，意为“延长”。同时the time 与lengthen之间的关系是被动关系，用被动语态。故填be lengthened。
50． recommended that I
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我妈妈推荐我去看《隐入尘烟》这部电影。根据题干“recommend后接宾语从句”的要求，recommend sb. to do sth.可转换为recommend that sb. (should) do sth.，意为“推荐某人做某事”，第一空跟原句谓语保持一致，用recommended，第二空用that，引导宾语从句，第三空用I，作从句主语。故填①recommended；②that；③I。
51． if I were you
【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果我是你，我就不去管他们了。“如果”是if，引导条件句，“我是你”是虚拟情况，是与现在相反的事实，时态用一般过去时，当中的be动词用were，因此空格处是if I were you。故填if，I，were，you。
52．otherwise he would/should/could/might have come over to help us
【详解】考查虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“否则他就来帮助我们了”，“否则”是otherwise，后面的句子用虚拟语气，“来帮助我们”是come over to help us，由was可知，是对过去的虚拟，用“情态动词+have done”，情态动词用would/should/could/might都符合句意。故填otherwise he would/should/could/might have come over to help us。
53． people argue that we should stop wasting time
【详解】考查从句和虚拟。句意：世界各国，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。有些主张我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该……，如污染和致命疾病。表示“主张”可用argue，后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。表示“不要浪费时间和金钱”可用stop wasting time and money。故填people argue that we should stop wasting time。
54．wouldn’t have adapted to it so quickly
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据but for可知，此处是含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用wouldn’t have done的结构。adapt to sth表示“适应”，迅速地为“so quickly”作状语。故填wouldn’t have adapted to it so quickly。
55． as if would come
【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。分析句式可知，用It seemed as if 表示“看起来仿佛”，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，从句中是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句中用would+动词原形。用动词短语come to an end来表示“末日来临”。故填as if ；would come。
56．shouldn’t get into a panic
【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气句型。句意：面对紧急情况时，我们不要陷入恐慌，这是至关重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语get into a panic“陷入恐慌”的否定形式，满足句意要求，结合句型It is essential that... 从句通常用虚拟语气should do，可知此处为shouldn’t get into a panic。故填shouldn’t get into a panic。
57．I would not have made so much progress in English learning
【详解】考查虚拟语气。主语“我”I，“取得这么大的进步”make so much progress，根据句意，实际上有你的帮助，我在英语学习上取得了很大进步，句子使用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would have done结构，即would not have made so much progress，“在英语学习上”使用介词短语in English learning。故填I would not have made so much progress in English learning。
58．students should not overuse
【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气和动词。句意：许多教育工作者建议学生不应该过度使用互联网。suggest表示建议，后面是宾语从句，主语是“学生”students，谓语动词是should+动词原形，“不应该”用should not，“过度使用”是动词overuse。故填students should not overuse。
59．I wish that I hadn’t agreed to go to
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，缺少“我要是当时没有答应参加”，可知，句子为含有wish的虚拟语气，从句为“当时没有答应参加”根据“当时”，可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。agree to do 答应做某事。故填I wish that I hadn’t agreed to go to。
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虚拟语气 高频考点 综合练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him.
A．came, would meet B．had come, would have met
C．come, will meet D．had come, would meet
2．“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A．realized B．have realized C．realize D．realizing
3．He talked about Rome as if he __________ there himself.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．is
4．The doctor recommended that he ________smoking as soon as possible.
A．quitted B．quit C．quits D．will quit
5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ______ the events had happened only yesterday.
A．even if B．what if C．as if D．only if
6．If he _________ more careful when driving, he _________ the accident yesterday.
A．had been; wouldn’t have had B．was; wouldn’t have
C．were; hadn’t had D．had been; wouldn’t have
7．If Mr. Dewey____ present, he would have offered any possible help to the people there.
A．were B．had been C．should be D．was
8．I insisted that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quiet well then.
A．was sent; felt B．be sent; feel
C．be sent; was feeling D．was sent; felt
9．He _____ the person referred to be put in prison.
A．said B．demanded C．agreed D．thought
10．If Nina __________ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.
A．knows B．knew C．has known D．had known
11．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.
A．do B．did C．would do D．to do
12．The professor recommended Sam that he ________ advanced literature.
A．take B．took C．was taken. D．had taken.
13．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. ________ the storm we would have been here in time.
A．If it were not for B．But for C．Unless D．But that
14．His suggestion is that the harvest _____ in before the rainy season comes.
A．be got B．get C．should get D．got
15．Though people present advised that the injured man ________ to the hospital at once, he insisted that he ________ quite well.
A．would be sent; felt B．was sent; feel
C．be sent; should feel D．be sent; was feeling
16．—It’s many years since I saw you last. I________ you at all.
—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone________ you by the name.
A．did’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．haven’t recognized; hadn’t called
17．After singing their national anthem (国歌) the football players danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ________ eagles.
A．had been B．would have been C．were D．would be
18．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.
A．would like to give; ran out of
B．would like to have given; ran out of
C．would like to give; was run out of
D．would like to give; ran out
19．He insisted that he ________ nothing to do with the incident and it ________ thoroughly by the police.
A．had; be investigated B．should have; was investigated
C．would have; would be investigated D．have; was to investigated
二、语法填空
20．The manager requested that no one (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)
21．Time was limited. The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．It is essential that every student (teach) about discipline and responsibility before graduation from high school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．He requested that we (take) effective measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．The teacher demand that we (finish) our homework on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
25．I am really busy, I would certainly go with you. (用适当的词填空)
26．If only I (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky! (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．I made the suggestion that she (stick) to the plan she had made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．If only she (ask) someone else’s advice! (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Had he not apologized to her, she would not have (forgive) him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．I wish I (be) present at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．Should you (make) full use of the spare time to recite English vocabulary, your reading comprehension ability would be much better now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．It is essential that you (learn) Chinese history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I (ask) you to do this right now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．If he (come) a few minutes earlier, he (meet) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it (continue)for one more week, we might have visited all the pavilions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．The Antarctica is so mysteriously described by some people. If only I (be) there before! (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．With several scenarios bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I (decide) on one now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．I wish he (go) with me to the cinema tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．It is necessary that he (return) the book to the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Could I do some explanations I (intend)to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41．She treated me as if I (be) a stranger.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42．The pills might have helped him relieve the pain, if they (take) on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Tom was caught copying others’ homework. He wishes that he (not copy) others’ homework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Luckily, we brought a map, we would have lost our way. (用适当的词填空)
46．It is strange that she (cite) other’s idea without acknowledging it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．She talked about that tough contest as if she (win) it effortlessly, never mentioning how she had stayed up nights practicing. （用所给的适当形式填空）
48．But for the sudden rain, we (have) a wonderful picnic yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．For a beginner of sports, it is highly recommendable that the time for training (length) little by little. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
50．My mother recommended me to see the film Return To Dust. (同义句转换：改为recommend后接宾语从句 )
My mother see the film Return To Dust.
51．I’d leave them alone .(如果我是你) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．He was having a meeting,
他当时正在开会，否则他就来帮助我们了。
53．Countries around the globe...whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some and money exploring space. Instead, we should... such as pollution and fatal diseases. （根据句意填空）
54．在纽约一年的时间里，要不是你的帮助，我不可能如此迅速地适应。
But for your help during my one year’s stay in New York, I ．
55．看起来仿佛世界末日就要到了!(虚拟语气)
It seemed the world to an end.
56．It is essential that we (不要陷入恐慌)when faced with emergencies.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57．没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。
Without your help, .
58．Many of the educators suggested that (学生不应该过度使用) the internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。（wish后的虚拟语气）
Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B C A B C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
答案 A A B A D A C B A
1．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你迟到了。如果你早来几分钟，你就会见到他了。根据句意可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用“情态动词+have done”，句子表示“如果你早来几分钟，你就会见到他了”，因此第二空中的情态动词用would，故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“你太自私了。你是时候意识到你不是世界上最重要的人了，”Edgar生气地对他的老板说。It’s high time (that) sb. did sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，因此空格处用过去式realized。故选A。
3．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈起罗马就好像他自己去过似的。as if意为“好像”，句子用虚拟语气，由talked是过去式可知，此处表示与过去相反的事实，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had been，故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他尽快戒烟。分析句子结构可知，此处是recommend后that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即(should) +动词原形结构，其中should可省略。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：童年的会议如此清晰地涌上心头，就好像这些事发生在昨天一样。A. even if即使；B. what if要是……怎么样；C. as if好像；D. only if只有。根据空后“the events had happened only yesterday”可知，此处意为“好像”，故应用as if引导方式状语从句，故选C。
6．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他开车时再小心一点，昨天就不会出车祸了。根据后文yesterday可知表示对过去情况相反的虚拟，主句用would、should、could+have done，从句用过去完成时。故选A。
7．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时Mr. Dewey在场，他会给那儿的人们提供尽可能的帮助的。本处为虚拟语气，根据后文he would have offered可知是对过去事实相反的假设，从句应用过去完成时。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我坚持要马上送他去医院，但他坚持说他当时感觉很好。第一空insist表示要求，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且he与send构成被动关系，故排除A、D选项；第二空根据后文then可知指过去某个时刻动作正在进行应用过去进行时。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要球被提到的这个人应该被关进监狱。A. said说；B. demanded要求；C. agreed同意；D. thought认为。demand that 后可以接虚拟语气，结构为(should)+do的形式。故选B项。
10．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果尼娜知道她丈夫会去公共汽车站接她，她就不会步行回家了。根据主句中wouldn’t have walked back home可知，这里是对过去事情的虚拟，if从句中应使用过去完成时。故选D项。
11．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。故选A。
12．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教授建议山姆选修高级文学。recommend 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。所以此处应填 take。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天，暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是暴风雨，我们早就到了。首先观察选项，C、D两项后接句子，故排除；根据句意可知，句子表达的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而A项If it were not for是对现在或将来的虚拟，因此也排除；根据虚拟语气的用法，but for+短语表达的虚拟语气，如果与现在或将来事实相反，主句谓语动词使用would等情态动词+动词原形；如果与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词使用would等情态动词+have done，本句主句谓语动词使用了would have done，故选B项。
14．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他的建议是在雨季到来之前收获庄稼。suggestion意为“建议”，其后的表语从句应用（should）do虚拟语气，should可以省略。动词get意为“获得”，和主语构成被动关系，用被动语态。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气、宾语从句的时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在场的人建议立即将受伤男子送往医院，但他坚持认为自己感觉很好。在动词advise后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略，且主语the injured man和send之间为被动关系，故用be sent；当insist意为“坚持认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句时态可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，且主语为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故用was feeling。故选D项。
16．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经很多年了。我根本没认出你来。——如果不是有人叫你的名字，我也不会认出你。空1，根据语境，应为对过去的情况的描述，故用一般过去时，表示“刚才没有认出你”；空2，根据“wouldn’t have”可知，应为“if”引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would/should/could/moght have done，从句用had done，故选A。
17．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在唱完国歌后，足球运动员们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着他们的手臂，好像他们是老鹰。分析句子可知，此处为as if 引导方式状语从句，从句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以此处动词应为过去时。故选C项。
18．B
【详解】考查动词的时态语态以及虚拟。句意：我本来想给你买一份贵重的生日礼物，但我把钱花光了。分析句子可知，第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论，故需要用到would like to have done表示“本想……但没有”。主语I和动词短语run out of为主谓关系，故用主动形式即可。故选B项。
19．A
【详解】考查 insist的用法。句意：他坚持说他与此事无关，并要求警方彻底调查此事。动词insist之后接宾语从句时，如果insist表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句所指的内容通常已经发生，从句的谓语动词一般用陈述语气，如果表示“坚持要；一定要”，从句所指一般是尚未实现的内容，从句的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形的结构。结合句意空①表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，主句谓语动词为一般过去时，所以空①谓语动词应用一般过去时，空②表示“坚持要；一定要”，谓语动词应用虚拟语气且it与investigate之间为被动关系，应用should be investigated的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。
20．be told/should be told
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求在下次会议之前不要告诉任何人他的决定。分析句子结构和意思可知，that引导的是requested的宾语从句，从句谓语要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。从句主语no one和动词tell是被动的关系，所以谓语动词要用被动结构。故填(should) be told。
21．(should) finish
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：时间有限。老板命令我们要按计划完成工作。此处command表示命令，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为： should +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) finish。
22．should be taught/be taught
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：每个学生在高中毕业之前都应该接受纪律和责任的教育，这是至关重要的。It is essential that...是固定句型，意为“……是至关重要的”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，学生是被教，因此空格处用被动语态(should) be done，故填(should) be taught。
23．should take/take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。 句意：他要求我们采取有效措施来解决这个问题。 request意为“要求”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可省略，此空应用(should) take，作从句谓语。故填(should) take。
24．should finish/finish
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) finish。
25．otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意：我真的很忙，否则我一定和你一起去。由“I am really busy”和“I would certainly go with you”可知，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，表示“否则”用otherwise。故填otherwise。
26．were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我是一只鸟，就能在天空中自由翱翔该多好啊！If only之后的句子应使用虚拟语气，由句意此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词应用were的形式，故填were。
27．(should) stick
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她坚持原定的计划。suggestion的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可省略，故填(should) stick。
28．had asked
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是她征求了别人的意见就好了！If only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达与事实相反的愿望，根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，从句应使用过去完成时，即“had +过去分词”形式，ask的过去分词是asked。故填had asked。
29．forgiven
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果没有向她道歉，她就不会原谅他。此句是省略If的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，省略if的条件状语从句需部分倒装，主句谓语动词为“would have +过去分词”，forgive的过去分词为forgiven。故填forgiven。
30．had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二我能出席我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的谓语部分，根据主句谓语动词wish可知，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故填had been。
31．make
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你能充分利用业余时间背诵英语词汇，现在你的阅读理解能力会好得多。根据主句“would be much better now (对现在的虚拟)”及从句倒装结构“Should you...”可知，此处为非真实条件句的倒装形式(原句为If you should make...)，从句需用“should+动词原形”。故填make。
32．(should) learn
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你学习中国历史是必要的。It is essential that sb. (should) do sth.为固定句型，表示“人做某事是必要的”可知，空格处要用虚拟语气，为(should) do，故填(should) learn。
33．would ask/could ask/might ask
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为你生病了，我会让你现在就去做。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。根据If it were not for the fact可知，本句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，因此主句中谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。故填would/could/might ask。
34． had come would have met
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他早来几分钟，他就能见到我了。分析语境可知，句子考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构，即，“If+主语+had done+…，主语+would have done…”。故填①had come；②would have met。
35．had continued
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：2019年上海世博会举办得非常成功。如果再持续一个星期，我们可能会参观所有的展馆。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，根据主句“might have visited”可知，表示与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时。故填had continued。
36．had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有些人对南极洲的描述如此神秘。要是我以前去过那里就好了！If only引导的条件状语从句，对过去事情的虚拟，故谓语用过去完成时。故填had been。
37．decided
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：随着几个情景在我脑海中反复出现，我真希望我现在就能选定其中一个。由wish和句意可知，that从句应用虚拟语气，由now可知，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
38．would go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。根据时间状语tonight可知，wish引导的宾语从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，从句部分谓语动词用would do。故填would go。
39．should return/return
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他必须把书还给图书馆。在It is necessary that...句型中，that从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略。故填should return / return。
40．had intended
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我能解释一下吗 昨天我本来打算去看你的，但正当我要走的时候有人来看我。结合句意表示“本打算做某事”应用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与此类似的表达有had planned/expected/wanted等。故填had intended。
41．had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她对待我就好像我是一个陌生人。根据句意可知，as if引导的从句是虚拟语气，与过去事实想反，应用过去完成时，故填had been。
42．had been taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果按时服用的话，这些药丸可能会帮助他减轻疼痛。分析句子可知，这里考查虚拟语气，由主句might have helped以及句意可知，这里是对过去假设，所以从句if后应用过去完成时，且they(The pills)与take为被动关系，所以这里应填过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
43．had not copied
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆抄袭别人的作业被抓住了。他真希望自己没有抄别人的作业。wish 后的宾语从句中常常使用虚拟语气来表达对现在、过去或将来的愿望、假设或想象；表达对过去的愿望或假设时，谓语动词用过去完成时“had done”，结合提示用过去完成时的否定形式had not copied。故填had not copied。
44．focused
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“would rather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词is always talking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。
45．without which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张地图，否则我们就迷路了。空处前后均为完整的句子，可推知应用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a map作补充说明，先行词指物，关系代词应用which，根据“we would have lost our way”可知，此处用了虚拟语气，应该用without表示在特定条件或因素缺失时，某个事件或行为不会发生。故填without which。
46．should have cited/have cited
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：奇怪的是，她竟然引用别人的意见而不承认。it is strange that...句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，that引导的主语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意可知，引用别人的意见这一动作已经发生，应用现在完成时，故填should have cited/have cited。
47．had won
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她谈起那场艰难的比赛时，仿佛她毫不费力地就赢了，却从不提她是如何熬夜练习的。根据句意可知本句为虚拟语气，as if引导的方式状语从句，当从句描述的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语需用“had+过去分词”，故填had won。
48．would have had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是突然下雨，我们昨天本来可以有一次美好的野餐。根据前文的But for the sudden rain，表示“要不是那场突如其来的雨”，是对过去的虚拟，是一个含蓄条件句，所以主句用would have done的结构。故填would have had。
49．be lengthened
【详解】考查动词。句意：对于刚开始运动的人来说，强烈建议慢慢延长训练时间。分析句子，句中it is recommendable that sb （should）do为虚拟语气，意为“推荐某人应该做某事”，该结构中should可以省略。故设空处使用该使用length的动词lengthen作主语从句的谓语动词，意为“延长”。同时the time 与lengthen之间的关系是被动关系，用被动语态。故填be lengthened。
50． recommended that I
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我妈妈推荐我去看《隐入尘烟》这部电影。根据题干“recommend后接宾语从句”的要求，recommend sb. to do sth.可转换为recommend that sb. (should) do sth.，意为“推荐某人做某事”，第一空跟原句谓语保持一致，用recommended，第二空用that，引导宾语从句，第三空用I，作从句主语。故填①recommended；②that；③I。
51． if I were you
【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果我是你，我就不去管他们了。“如果”是if，引导条件句，“我是你”是虚拟情况，是与现在相反的事实，时态用一般过去时，当中的be动词用were，因此空格处是if I were you。故填if，I，were，you。
52．otherwise he would/should/could/might have come over to help us
【详解】考查虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“否则他就来帮助我们了”，“否则”是otherwise，后面的句子用虚拟语气，“来帮助我们”是come over to help us，由was可知，是对过去的虚拟，用“情态动词+have done”，情态动词用would/should/could/might都符合句意。故填otherwise he would/should/could/might have come over to help us。
53． people argue that we should stop wasting time
【详解】考查从句和虚拟。句意：世界各国，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。有些主张我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该……，如污染和致命疾病。表示“主张”可用argue，后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。表示“不要浪费时间和金钱”可用stop wasting time and money。故填people argue that we should stop wasting time。
54．wouldn’t have adapted to it so quickly
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据but for可知，此处是含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用wouldn’t have done的结构。adapt to sth表示“适应”，迅速地为“so quickly”作状语。故填wouldn’t have adapted to it so quickly。
55． as if would come
【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。分析句式可知，用It seemed as if 表示“看起来仿佛”，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，从句中是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句中用would+动词原形。用动词短语come to an end来表示“末日来临”。故填as if ；would come。
56．shouldn’t get into a panic
【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气句型。句意：面对紧急情况时，我们不要陷入恐慌，这是至关重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语get into a panic“陷入恐慌”的否定形式，满足句意要求，结合句型It is essential that... 从句通常用虚拟语气should do，可知此处为shouldn’t get into a panic。故填shouldn’t get into a panic。
57．I would not have made so much progress in English learning
【详解】考查虚拟语气。主语“我”I，“取得这么大的进步”make so much progress，根据句意，实际上有你的帮助，我在英语学习上取得了很大进步，句子使用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would have done结构，即would not have made so much progress，“在英语学习上”使用介词短语in English learning。故填I would not have made so much progress in English learning。
58．students should not overuse
【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气和动词。句意：许多教育工作者建议学生不应该过度使用互联网。suggest表示建议，后面是宾语从句，主语是“学生”students，谓语动词是should+动词原形，“不应该”用should not，“过度使用”是动词overuse。故填students should not overuse。
59．I wish that I hadn’t agreed to go to
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示，缺少“我要是当时没有答应参加”，可知，句子为含有wish的虚拟语气，从句为“当时没有答应参加”根据“当时”，可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。agree to do 答应做某事。故填I wish that I hadn’t agreed to go to。
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