虚拟语气--虚拟语气在条件句和名词性从句中的运用 高频考点 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 虚拟语气--虚拟语气在条件句和名词性从句中的运用 高频考点 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
虚拟语气--虚拟语气在条件句和名词性从句中的运用
高频考点 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.
A.need B.could C.should D.may
2.It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for safety reasons.
A.be B.will be C.is D.has been
3.The surgeon recommended the patient ________ in no time.
A.to be operated B.operate on C.should operate D.be operated on
4.He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A.referred to being B.referring to being C.referred to be D.referring to be
5.When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.
A.that B.as
C.if D.as if
6.If the chopsticks are partly placed in the water, it looks as if they________.
A.break B.have broken C.were broken D.had been broken
7.She is so keen on using filters to beautify her selfies that she looks as if she________ten years younger.
A.was B.is C.has been D.were
8.My demand was that the information referred to in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay.
A.should email B.emailed C.must be emailed D.be e-mailed
9.The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.
A.application B.wisdom C.arrangement D.request
10.We should take into account students’ suggestion that the school library ______ more books on popular science.
A.provide B.provided C.providing D.provides
11.As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go B.we will go C.we should go D.that we go
12.He suggested that the problems ______ attached special attention to.
A.referred to be B.refer to being C.referred to being D.referring to be
13.— How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood
— Next to nothing. How I wish I ______ harder at English.
A.have worked B.had worked C.would work D.would have worked
14.We desire that our school ______ more activities like this, which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons.
A.organised B.organises C.organise D.is organising
15.They suggest that clever children________ their exams early.
A.take B.took C.takes D.will take
二、语法填空
16.I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.I’m really concerned about you. If something happen to you, call me at once. (用适当的词填空)
21.It is raining so heavily. If the rain (stop) this afternoon, we could go out for a walk.
22. it snow tomorrow, I would take the subway to work. (用适当的词填空)
23.Had it not been for their timely rescue, the old lady (lose)her life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Had you listened to the doctor, you (be) all right now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I (be) where I am. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27. your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. (用适当的词填空)
28.Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.It is essential that these application forms (send) back as early as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.It’s about time that he (go) to bed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.During the outbreak of the pandemic, it was required that all the residents in this community (take)a medical check every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.I wish he (go) with me to the cinema tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.How I wish I (not, try) to repair the cellphone! I only made it worse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.—We will have a meeting tomorrow.
—I would rather we (hold) the meeting today than tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.The man we secretly followed suddenly stopped and looked back over his shoulder as if (see) whether he was being tracked or not. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.My advice is that you (practice) Speaking English as often as possible. (用适当的词填空)
38.We are all for your proposal that the discussion (put) off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.A proposal was made to the State Council that Beijing hutongs (preserve) as part of the effort to retain China’s cultural legacy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.One major recommendation at the meeting is that these traditional customs (preserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.Father demanded the twins (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.He recommended that the young generation (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cell phones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.She insisted that the boy (steal) her wallet and that he (send) to the police station. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I (complete) most of the project while you are at your desk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.The police commanded the witness (describe) what had happened the day before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The teacher demanded that we (struggle) to achieve our goals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.He is right, but I can't help wishing they (keep) those old ferries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker (speak) longer.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.Her teacher demanded that homework (hand) in on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
50.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管希望看到新的创业精神,但她也建议人们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
51.我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest you , which can gradually improve your oral English.
52.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。(一句多译)
①They request that this morning.
②They request this morning.
③ all the cleaning work this morning.
53.如果演讲者犯了错误,麦克丹尼尔的学生会有什么反应
How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react (虚拟语气)
54.Time was limited. The boss commanded us to finish the work as scheduled.
→Time was limited. The boss commanded that . (同义句转换)
55.Our teacher requested us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested that on learning regularly.(用宾语从句)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D C D C D D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 D A B C A
1.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作,真是太遗憾了。“It is a pity+that从句”意为“竟然;居然”时,表示出乎意料的事情,that后的从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”。故选C。
2.A
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:出于安全考虑,强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查that引导的主语从句的谓语动词,前面有recommend,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略,be是动词原形。故选A。
3.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:外科医生建议病人马上动手术。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词,should可省略;分析句子可知,“the patient ________ in no time”是动词recommended(建议)后宾语从句,应使用虚拟语气;从句中谓语operate on(给……动手术)与主语patient(病人)之间是被动关系,用虚拟语气和被动语态形式should be operated on,should可省略。故选D项。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子成分可知,suggested后为that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气(should) do,又因宾语从句的主语为the problems,所以谓语动词应为(should) be paid;refer to“涉及,提到”与the problems是被动关系,应为过去分词形式作后置定语修饰前面的名词the problems。故选C。
5.D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:地震发生的时候,好像世界末日到了。A. that 连接词,无意义;B. as 正如,像……一样;C. if 是否;D. as if 似乎,好像。分析句子可知,此处引导一个表语从句,根据句意可知,从句使用虚拟语气,所以应用as if 引导该从句,故选D项。
6.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果把筷子的一部分放在水里,它看起来就像断了一样。根据句意可知,as if从句中的内容表示与事实相反,所以应该用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C项。
7.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她太热衷于用滤镜美化自拍,以至于看起来好像年轻了十岁。结合语境可知,as if引导的表语从句表示与现在相反的事实,应用一般过去时,be动词常用were。故选D。
8.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我的要求是,我报告中提到的资料应立即用电子邮件寄给布朗先生。根据句意分析句子可知,was后面是一个表语从句,空格处是该表语从句的谓语部分,而英语中demand, advice, proposal, suggestion等名词跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应该用should do,should可以省略,所以排除B项和C项;从句的主语the information和动词e-mail之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故选D项。
9.D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:委员会已经批准了他的请求,要求他推迟空档年,直到他完成研究。A. application申请; B. wisdom智慧;C. arrangement安排;D. request请求。根据句意以及由后文同位语使用虚拟语气可知,这里指同意他推迟空档年的“请求”。故选D项。
10.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们应该考虑学生们的建议,即学校图书馆应该提供更多的科普书籍。suggestion(建议)后的同位语从句要使用(should)do的虚拟语气,其中should可省略,故选A。
11.D
【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意:因为天气晴朗,我就建议我们去公园散步。根据句子结构和意思可知,名词suggestion后面是用来解释它的具体内容,所以是同位语从句,从句中基本成分完整,不需要意思连贯,所以用连词that引导,不能省略;表示“建议”意思的名词suggestion的相关从句的谓语要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略。故选D。
12.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意:他建议对所提到的问题给予特别注意。suggest表示 “建议”时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略。referred to是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词the problems,表示“被提到的问题”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:“——你听懂了那位外国专家演讲的多少内容?——几乎没听懂。我多么希望我以前英语学习更努力些啊!”动词wish后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,这里表达的是对过去没有努力学英语这件事的一种遗憾和愿望,即与过去事实相反,所以从句要用过去完成时“had worked”。故选B项。
14.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们希望学校组织更多这样的活动,这不仅能缓解我们巨大的学习压力,还能开阔我们的视野。desire后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,表示“希望某人做某事”,结构为“desire that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形”,本空用动词organise“组织”的原形。故选C。
15.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他们建议聪明的孩子提前参加考试。suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,空白处应填take,故选A。
16.were offered
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:如果能给我一个施展才华的机会,我将不胜感激。对现在情况的虚拟,从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be变were)+其他;主句:主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他,“我”和“提供一个机会”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填were offered。
17.avoided
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果驾驶者在高速公路上避免超速行驶,就不会有更多的被报道的交通事故了。分析句子可知,此处为if引导虚拟语气句型中从句谓语动词的填入,结合句意以及主句动词would not be可知,此处应为对现在情况的假设,所以从句动词为一般过去时。故填avoided。
18.had offered
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果哈罗德让我们搭车回家,我们昨天就不会叫出租车了。offer“提供,表示愿意”。由前文wouldn’t have called可知,此处是对过去的虚拟,时态应用过去完成时。故填had offered。
19.have gone
【详解】考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意:要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助,我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据but for my teacher’s generous and timely help可知,老师的帮助发生在过去,设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语应用couldn’t have done,意为“本不能做某事,(实际上做成了)”。故填have gone。
20.should
【详解】考查情态动词。句意为:我真的很关心你。你如果发生了什么事,马上打电话给我。should do表示对将来的虚拟。故填should。
21.were to stop/should stop/stopped
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:现在雨下得太大了,如果今天下午雨停了,我们就外出散步。表示与将来事实相反的情况。其句子结构为:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形),主句(主语+would/should/could+动词原形),故填were to stop/should stop/stopped。
22.Should
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雪,我会乘坐地铁去工作。分析句子结构,该句子使用了虚拟语气。从句是省略了连词if进行倒装,补充完整为“If it ________ snow tomorrow”。由时间词“tomorrow”可知与将来事实相反,从句要用should+动词原形的结构,所以空处填should,空格置于句首,首字母要大写,即Should。故填Should。
23.would have lost
【详解】考查if虚拟条件句的省略。句意:如果不是他们及时救援,那位老太太就会失去生命。分析句子可知,本句涉及if虚拟条件句的省略,当if虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were, should, 或 had 时,可省略 if,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句的句首,实行倒装。从句省略了if,将had提前到了句首,所以从句完整应是If it had not been for their timely rescue,因此本句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句谓语动词要用would have done,此处应填would have lost。故填would have lost。
24.would be
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你听了医生的话,你现在就好了。根据句意和句子结构,此题考查省略if的错综时间条件句。从句部分为过去事实相反的假设,省略if后,助动词had置于句首,根据主句的时间状语now,主句部分应与现在事实相反,故设空处应填would+动词原形。故填would be。
25.wouldn’t be
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故填wouldn’t be。
26.have taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:那天我病了,否则我就参加运动会了。otherwise是含蓄虚拟条件句,而且句中有明确的时间状语that day,故主句用would have done结构,为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填have taken。
27.Without
【详解】考查介词。句意:要不是你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。Without=but for=had it not been for,表示“要不是”。故填Without。
28.took/should take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:显然,现在是我们采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。it is high time that意为“到了……的时候了”,为固定句式,从句谓语应用did/were或should do。故填took/should take。
29.(should) be sent
【详解】考查虚拟语气与被动语态。句意:这些申请表必须尽早寄回。It is essential that...“……是至关重要的”,that从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略,从句中动词send与主语these application forms为动宾关系,故应用被动语态should be sent,should可省略。故填(should) be sent。
30.went /should go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:该是他睡觉的时候了。此处考查句型It’s (about) time that...,意为“该是……的时候了。”,that引导的从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,用一般过去时或should+动词原形。故填went /should go。
31.(should) take
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:在大流行期间,这个社区的所有居民都被要求每天进行体检。分析句子结构可知,在“It is required/ demanded+主从句”句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词的形式为“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。故填(should) take。
32.would go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。根据时间状语tonight可知,wish引导的宾语从句表示的情况与将来事实相反,从句部分谓语动词用would do。故填would go。
33.hadn’t tried
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我真希望我没有修理这部手机!我让事情变得更糟了。wish意为“希望”,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,结合I only made it worse.可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时,故填hadn’t tried。
34.focused
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我丈夫总是谈论经济,但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知,此处应为“would rather+从句”结构,从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气,根据并列句的谓语动词is always talking可知,此处表示的是现在的情况,所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时,focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。
35.held
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——我们明天要开会。——我宁愿我们今天而不是明天开会。would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“We will have a meeting tomorrow.”可知,此处表示的是将来的愿望,故用一般过去时态。故填held。
36.to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们偷偷跟踪的那个人突然停了下来,回头看了看,好像要看看他是否被跟踪了。分析句子可知,as if 引导的表语从句,可以使用虚拟语气,空处应用to see,as if to see是as if he were going to see的省略说法。故填to see。
37.should practice/practice
【详解】考查表语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。句子主语advice表示“建议”,that引导的表语从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”形式,其中should可以省略。故填(should) practice。
38.be put/should be put
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的建议。分析句子可知,that引导同位语从句,根据proposal可知,从句用should do结构的虚拟语气,should可以省略,discussion与put off为被动关系,用(should) be put。故填(should) be put。
39.be preserved
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:作为保护中国文化遗产的一部分,一项关于保护北京胡同的提案已提交国务院。proposal意为“提案”,that从句引导的是同位语从句,从句中需要“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,北京胡同是被保护,因此空格处是be preserved。故填be preserved。
40.(should)be preserved
【详解】考查语态。句意:会议上的一个主要建议是应该保存这些传统习俗。分析句子可知,主语“these traditional customs”与“preserve”是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据“recommendation”可知,其后对它进行补充说明的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,从句结构为that sb. should do sth.,should可以省略。故填(should)be preserved。
41.should clean/clean
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:爸爸要求在他帮忙做早餐时,双胞胎打扫厨房。demanded意为“要求”,其后跟宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。故填should clean/clean。
42.should focus/focus
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他建议年轻一代应该集中精力学习,而不是沉迷于手机。recommended表示“建议”,宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,谓语部分使用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。故填(should) focus。
43. had stolen (should) be sent
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包,应该把他送到警察局去。第一空insist的意思为“坚决认为,坚持说”,宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气,且表示过去的过去用过去完成时。第二空insist表示“坚持要求”,从句用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,且should可以省略,主语he与谓语构成被动关系。故填①had stolen;②(should) be sent。
44.could complete
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我能把我的粘土带到这里,每天下午工作三个小时,我就可以在你办公的时候自己完成大部分项目。If引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句中用一般过去时且be动词用were,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”,此处表示“可以完成”,使用could。故填could complete。
45.to describe/should describe/describe
【详解】考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气。句意:警察命令证人描述前一天发生的事情。本句中已有谓语commanded,所以空白处应用非谓语动词形式。command sb to do sth“命令某人去做某事”,所以此处应用动词describe“描述”的不定式to describe,作宾语补足语。也可以理解为:commanded后为宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用should describe,其中should可以省略。故填to describe或should describe或describe。
46.(should) struggle
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求我们努力实现我们的目标。动词demand后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”;本题中“that we ______ (struggle) to achieve our goals”是demanded后宾语从句,谓语动词“struggle (奋斗,努力)”应使用虚拟语气,即(should) struggle。故填(should) struggle。
47.would keep
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他说得对,但我忍不住希望他们能保留那些旧渡船。此处动词,最为wishing后面从句的谓语,因为wish+从句时,意为“多希望……”即从句为虚拟语气,此处表达“与将来相反”,因此需要使用过去将来时。故填would keep。
48.had spoken
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:很少听到有人说:“我希望那个演讲者能讲得更久一些。”wish后面的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气。在这个句子中,因为说的是对过去某个演讲的希望,所以我们需要使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以宾语从句的谓语动词应该使用过去完成时。故填had spoken。
49.should be handed/be handed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她的老师要求作业要按时交。demand表示“要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。在本句中,demand后宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,从句中主语“homework”和谓语“hand in”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动形式“(should) be+过去分词”,即(should) be handed。故填(should) be handed。
50.advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气,建议译为“advise”,是谓语,根据上文可知用一般现在时,主语she,谓语用第三人称单数,后接宾语从句,用that连接,表建议从句用虚拟语气,谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,人们译为“people”,要现实一些译为“be realistic”,从……寻求指导译为“seek guidance from”,结合句意,故填advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from。
51.commit an hour a day to reading English
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“每天花一个小时读英语”。suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略。“把…… 花在…… 上;致力于……”翻译为固定短语commit...to...,其中to是介词。“每天一个小时”翻译为an hour a day,“读英语”翻译为read English,用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填commit an hour a day to reading English。
52. all the cleaning work should be finished/all the cleaning work be finished all the cleaning work to be finished It is requested that should be finished/be finished
【详解】考查虚拟语气,被动语态,主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,第一空和第二空意为“所有的清洁工作被完成”,第三空意为“要求”,第四空意为“被完成”,“所有的清洁工作”是all the cleaning work,“被完成”是be finished,request意为“要求”,第一空中that引导的是宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,因此第一空是“all the cleaning work (should) be finished”。request sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,工作是被完成,因此第二空是“all the cleaning work to be finished”;“要求”是request,“完成”是finish,清洁工作是被完成,第三空中用it作形式主语,用一般现在时的被动语态,用that引导主语从句,因此第三空是“It is requested that”。“完成”是finish,request后的主语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,工作是被完成,因此第四空是“(should) be finished”。故填all the cleaning work (should) be finished,all the cleaning work to be finished,It is requested that,(should) be finished。
53.if a speaker made a mistake
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意和空格前的How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react可知,此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,空格处是虚拟条件句,“如果”用if;“演讲者”翻译为a speaker;“犯了错误”翻译为make a mistake,虚拟条件句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填if a speaker made a mistake。
54.we should finish the work as scheduled/we finish the work as scheduled
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:时间有限。老板命令我们按时完成工作。原句中使用了command sb. to do sth.结构,转换后的句子中commanded后面接宾语从句,command“命令”的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。在从句中“我们”作主语要用主格 we;“完成工作”用finish the work,谓语用(should) finish;“按时”用as scheduled。故填we (should) finish the work as scheduled。
55.we should exchange our ideas/we exchange our ideas
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求我们定期交流学习心得。表示建议、要求、命令的动词如request、suggest、command,etc等之后的宾语从句的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形,构成虚拟语气,由空后的on learning regularly可知空处应填we (should) exchange our ideas,故答案为we (should) exchange our ideas。
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