中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
虚拟语气--虚拟语气在状语、定语从句和if only句型中的运用
高频考点 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.
A.even if B.as if C.as long as D.as soon as
2.The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.
A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened
3.We often visit the nursing home and talk to the aged as if they ______ our own grandparents.
A.were B.are C.had been D.will be
4.Unless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it ______.
A.is doubled B.would be doubled C.will be doubled D.were doubled
5.We got up early for fear that we ______ miss the early bus.
A.could B.should
C.will D.can
6._______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
A.On account of; take B.Despite; should take
C.Account for; should take D.Due to; took
7.It's time that I about that essay.
A.get down to think B.get down to thinking
C.got down to think D.got down to thinking
8.Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occasion.
A.will make B.would make C.were to make D.would have made
9.With college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I ______ myself into hard work.
A.should throw B.have thrown C.throw D.throwing
10.—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.
A.have taken; took B.took; should take
C.took; will take D.will take; have taken
11.Housing prices ____________ since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government ____________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A.have increased;would take B.have increased;will take
C.have been increasing;takes D.have been increasing;took
12.— He failed his driving test.
— What a pity! If only he ________ what his driving instructor had been telling him.
A.listened to B.would listen to C.had listened to D.should listen to
13.If only I ________ her advice that I book an air ticket in advance. I ________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.
A.followed; don’t expect B.have followed; didn’t expect
C.followed; hadn’t expected D.had followed; didn’t expect
14.“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A.realized B.have realized C.realize D.realizing
15.He boarded the airplane as if he ________ an experienced traveller, yet he had never left town before.
A.is B.were C.has been D.had been
16.The visitors looked at me ______I had lost my mind.
A.so that B.as long as C.as if D.unless
17.He speaks Chinese fluently as if he_____a Chinese.
A.were B.had been
C.is D.has been
18.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______it
A.did B.have done C.would do D.had done
19.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ________ the event had happened only yesterday.
A.even if B.only if C.now that D.as if
20.She comforts every injured child as if she________ their own mother.
A.was B.were C.is D.had been
21.He treats me as if I ________ his own daughter.
A.were B.am C.was D.have been
22.She described her future career plans in such detail, as if she ______ them for a long time, and at this time next year, she ______ in a renowned international company.
A.would plan; will work B.had planned; will be working
C.has planned; works D.would plan; is working
二、语法填空
23.Keep the windows closed in case it (rain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.If only I (fly) like a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.If only she (look) ahead and planned better this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.If only I (go)to the party tomorrow!(所给词的适当形式填空)
27.If only he (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now. (用单词适当形式填空)
28.Look at the trouble we are in. If only we (take)our teacher's advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.She speaks English as if she (be) a native of New York. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.I expected to feel instantly different, as if I (close) the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.It is about time tour operators (respect) the law and their own code of conduct. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Live each day as if we (die) tomorrow, which is a good rule to live by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.If only I (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky! (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.If only she (ask) someone else’s advice! (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.He can speak English very fluently as if he (be) a native Englishman, so you can talk to him freely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.It’s high time that we students (work) harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.He is involved in the trouble now. If only he (listen) to his parents! (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.He wiped the tears from his face secretly as if he (affect)by his failure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.It is time that we (take) action to protect our environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.She talked about the British customs as if she (live) in London for many years, but actually she had only visited there once for a short trip.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he (know) everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.The machine is making a loud noise as if it (break) down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.The Antarctica is so mysteriously described by some people. If only I (be) there before! (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.He drinks what is left in his glass as if it (be) water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.My feeling was as though everything (have) gone wrong since I made that careless decision last week.(所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A D B D D D A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C D A B C A D D B
题号 21 22
答案 A B
1.B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:苏喜欢去商店买东西,总是像没有明天一样花钱。A.even if即使;B.as if好像;C.as long as只要;D.as soon as一......就......。从句使用的是虚拟语气,结合句意可知,此处用as if引导状语从句复合语境。故选B。
2.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:士兵完全记得一切,似乎它就发生在昨天。 as if意为“仿佛;好像”,其后的从句可出现虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,句中remembers为一般现在时,故as if从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。
3.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们经常去敬老院和老人交谈,就好像他们是我们自己的爷爷奶奶一样。as if引导方式状语,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式。表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反,谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。根据上文often可知是对现在的虚拟,从句中主语为they,故应用were。故选A。
4.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:除非你满足于你所拥有的,否则即使拥有加倍你也不会满足。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句,根据主语谓语动词would not be可知句子用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,则从句用一般过去时态的被动语态,在虚拟语气中be动词用were,故选D。
5.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们起来得很早,以免错过早班车。for fear that“以防万一”引导的状语从句中要用虚拟语气。其结构为:for fear that +主语+ should +动词原形,句中的should可以省去。故选B项。
6.D
【详解】考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意:由于严重的空气污染,是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A项中On account of 译为“由于……”;B项中Despite 译为“尽管”;C项中Account for 译为“说明(原因、理由等),是……的原因”;D项中Due to译为“由于……”;在It is (high) time…句型中,time后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或should+do来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气,并且should不可以省略。结合句意,第一空表示“由于”,排除BC两项,第二空应用took或should take,故排除A。故选D项。
7.D
【详解】
考查短语和虚拟语气。句意:我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。表示“开始,着手处理”短语为get down to doing sth.,故排除A、C选项;句型it’s time that+从句,表示“到了该做……的时候了”,从句需用虚拟语气,且从句中谓语动词需用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不能省略,故选D。
8.D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:不要怪那个小男孩,他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。根据句意,是小男孩犯了错误,其他人并没有犯这种错误,此处要用虚拟语气,且这个是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,would have done 表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”所以空格处要用情态动词加have done结构,选D项。
9.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:随着高考的临近,是我应该努力学习的时候了。It’s time that...句型中从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,用should+动词原形或用一般过去式,should不能省略。故选A。
10.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:--这是我第一次自己拍照。--你是该给我照张相了。take a picture照相的意思,This is the first time…这一句型,其后一句使用现在完成时;It is time that句型是常用语虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟用一般过去式,故选A。
【点睛】时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题没有明显的时间提示,但This is the first time…这是个固定句型,其后用现在完成时; It is time that句型是常用语虚拟语气,根据上文语境可知,此处说的是现在,用一般过去式。
11.D
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:自从去年底,房价一直在上涨。因此,中央政府到了采取有效措施控制房价的时候了。和since the end of last year 搭配用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;It is time+从句中,从句的谓语用should do或过去式表示虚拟语气。故选D。
12.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——他驾照考试不及格。——真可惜!要是他听了驾驶教练告诉他的话就好了。if only意为“要是……就好了”,它用于表达对现实情况的遗憾、后悔或希望,后面句子常用虚拟语气。此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,应用过去完成时。故选C。
13.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:要是我听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没有想到日程上的一点小小的改变会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。A. followed听从;don’t expect没预想到;B. have followed听从;didn’t expect没预想到;C. followed听从;hadn’t expected没预想到;D. had followed听从;didn’t expect没预想到。分析可知,第一个空所在句为“If only”虚拟语气句式,且结合语境可知,应是与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此,应用“had done”,即,“had followed”。第二个空所在句在陈述过去发生的事,应是陈述句语气,用一般过去时,即,“didn’t expect”。故选D项。
14.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:“你太自私了。你是时候意识到你不是世界上最重要的人了,”Edgar生气地对他的老板说。It’s high time (that) sb. did sth.是固定句型,意为“是某人做某事的时候了”,因此空格处用过去式realized。故选A。
15.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他登飞机就像是一个有经验的旅行者一样,然而他之前从来没离开过这个小镇。此处as if引导虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,故应用一般过去时,且be动词只能用were,故选B。
16.C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:那些参观者看着我,仿佛我精神失常了一样。A. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;B. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;C. as if好像,引导方式状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据后文“I had lost my mind”可知,那些参观者看着我,仿佛我精神失常了一样,应用as if引导方式状语从句,故选C。
17.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他说汉语是那样的流利就好像他是一个中国人。“他是一个中国人”是假设,所以此处as if引导方式状语从句中要用虚拟语气;由句意可知,与现在事实相反,be动词要用were。故选A。
18.D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:是约翰打破了窗户。你怎么说得好像是我干的似的 “我”打破窗户这件事与过去的事实相反,应用虚拟语气的结构。这里为虚拟语气中as if引导的方式状语从句,表示与过去的事实相反时,从句要用过去完成时。故选D。
19.D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我身边,仿佛这件事才发生在昨天。A. even if 即使;B. only if只有;C. now that 既然;D. as if好像。分析句子可知,此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“好像”应为as if引导的是方式状语从句。故选D项。
20.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她安慰每一个受伤的孩子,就好像她是他们的亲生母亲一样。as if引导方式状语从句,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句要用虚拟语气,be动词在虚拟语气中,不管主语是什么人称,都用were。故选 B项。
21.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:句意:他对待我就像我是他的亲生女儿一样。as if“好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句中使用了虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,谓语动词用一般过去时,涉及到be动词时,使用were。故选A。
22.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:她如此详细地描述了她未来的职业规划,好像她已经计划了很长时间,明年的这个时候,她将在一家著名的国际公司工作。第一空处,as if引导的方式状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,需求使用虚拟语气,从句要用过去完成时态had planned;第二空处,根据时间状语“at this time next year”可知,此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,要用将来进行时态will be working。故选B项。
23.rains / (should) rain
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:把窗户关好以防下雨。连词in case连接的从句表将来的意义,可以用一般现在时,也可以用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should) do,故填rains / (should) rain。
24.could fly
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我能像鸟一样飞就好了。if only后的句子的谓语动词表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时,能够飞翻译为could fly。故填could fly。
25.had looked
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是她今年能展望未来,更好地计划就好了。if only表示“要是……就好了”,后面使用虚拟语气,空处使用过去完成时。故填had looked。
26.could go
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我明天能去参加聚会就好了!“If only”意为“要是……多好”,句子用虚拟语气,由tomorrow可知,句子表示对将来情况的虚拟,句子用“could/would/might+动词原形”,根据句意可知,用could表示“能够”,因此空格处是could go,故填could go。
27.had lain
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他能像医生嘱咐的那样静静地躺着,他现在就不会那么痛苦了。本句为if only句型,表示“但愿……就好了”,根据后文he wouldn't suffer so much now. 可知表示与过去事实相反的假设,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故填had lain。
28.had taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:看看我们所处的困境,要是我们听了老师的建议就好了! If only表示“要是......就好了!”,根据Look at the trouble we are in. 可知此处表示对过去的情况的假设,应用过去完成时:had done。故填had taken。
29.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气,时态和主谓一致。句意:她讲英语就好像她是土生土长的纽约人。as if引导的是方式状语从句,从句中用虚拟语气,由speaks可知,句子表示与现在相反的内容,因此空格处时态用一般过去时,虚拟语气中一般过去时的be动词用were,故填were。
30.had closed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我本以为会立刻感觉不一样,就好像我关上了童年的门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。分析句子可知,设空处方式状语从句的谓语部分,主句是一般过去时,根据句意,此处表示对过去的虚拟,谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故填had closed。
31.respected/should respect
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:旅游经营者是时候该遵守法律和他们自己的行为准则了。“It is about time (that)...”是一个固定句型,表示“是……的时候了”,在这个句型中,that引导的从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词用一般过去时或者“should + 动词原形”,should不可省略。故填respected/should respect。
32.would die/could die/might die/should die
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:每天活着时都当作第二天就死亡那样安排。此处是由 as if引导的虚拟语气,题中tomorrow表明发生在“将来”,与将来事实相反,as if后面的从句用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”表示对“将来”的虚拟。故填would/could/might/should die。
33.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我是一只鸟,就能在天空中自由翱翔该多好啊!If only之后的句子应使用虚拟语气,由句意此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用一般过去时,be动词应用were的形式,故填were。
34.had asked
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是她征求了别人的意见就好了!If only意为“要是……就好了”,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达与事实相反的愿望,根据语境可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,从句应使用过去完成时,即“had +过去分词”形式,ask的过去分词是asked。故填had asked。
35.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他的英语说得很流利,就好像他是土生土长的英国人一样,所以你可以自由地和他交谈。as if 后引导的方式状语从句要使用虚拟语气,表示和现在情况相反,时态用一般过去时,be动词用were,故填were。
36.worked/should work
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:随着高考的临近,是我们学生更加努力学习功课的时候了。此处为固定句型“it’s high time that...”,从句使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为“过去式”或“should+动词原形”且should不可以省。故填worked/should work。
37.had listened
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他现在卷入了麻烦。要是他听了父母的话就好了!此处考查if only引导的虚拟语气,用于表示与过去相反的愿望,用过去完成时。故填had listened。
38.had happened
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,就好像这些事情就发生在昨天。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构,这句话描述的是过去的事情,用对过去的虚拟,从句谓语用过去完成时had done。故填had happened。
39.hadn’t been affected
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他偷偷地擦去脸上的眼泪,好像他没有受到失败的影响。分析句子可知,此处为as if引导的方式状语从句,结合句意可知,“他悄悄擦掉眼泪,好像没有受到失败的影响”的言下之意是“他受到了失败的影响”,所以为虚拟语气,结合主句动词wiped可知,此处为对过去事实相反的虚拟语气,与为过去完成时;主语he与affect为被动关系,且本句含否定意义,故填hadn’t been affected。
40.should take/took
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。此处应为固定句型“it’s (high) time that+从句”结构,意为“到了该做某事的时候了”,该结构的谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”或者使用动词过去式形式。故填should take/took。
41.had lived
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她谈起英国的风俗习惯时,仿佛自己已经在伦敦生活了好多年,但实际上她只是去过那里一次,而且只是短途旅行而已。 as if引导方式状语从句,从句表示对过去事实相反,谓语用had done。故填had lived。
42.knew
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我受不了他。他总是说得好像什么都知道似的。空处为从句的谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处as though引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气,表示与现在相反的事实,从句应用一般过去时。故填knew。
43.would break
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这台机器发出很大的噪音,好像要出故障了。由语意可知,机器并没有真的要坏掉,只是听起来声音大。再根据“as if”可知,此处引导虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反,使用“would + 动词原形”结构。故填would break。
44.had been
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:有些人对南极洲的描述如此神秘。要是我以前去过那里就好了!If only引导的条件状语从句,对过去事情的虚拟,故谓语用过去完成时。故填had been。
45.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他把杯子里剩下的东西当水一样喝了。在as if 方式状语从句中,如果说话人认为句中所述事情不真实或与实际情况不符,需使用虚拟语气,如果所述情况是与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be词用were。根据句意可知,说话人知道他喝的并不是水,句中情况与现在事实相反,应使用虚拟语气,be动词用were。故填were。
46.had
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:自从上周我做了那个草率的决定后,我的感觉就好像一切都出了问题。分析句子结构可知,此处是as though引导的方式状语从句,从句表“与事实不符的主观感受”,需用虚拟语气;从句动作“everything gone wrong”发生在主句动作“made that careless decision”之前,属于“过去的过去”,虚拟语气中需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),“had gone”符合语法规则,贴合语境。故填had。
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