中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 2 Food and health.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 1. health problem(健康问题)2. good health(身体健康) Good eating habits are good for our health.(良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。) 派生词拼写:healthy 勿写为healthly
2 pear /pe / n. 梨 无 1. a pear(一个梨)2. pear tree(梨树) I like eating pears in summer.(我夏天喜欢吃梨。) 无
3 watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜 无 1. a big watermelon(一个大西瓜)2. cut a watermelon(切西瓜) We shared a watermelon at the picnic.(我们野餐时分享了一个西瓜。) 拼写易错:勿写为watermellon
4 lemon / lem n/ n. 柠檬 无 1. lemon juice(柠檬汁)2. a glass of lemon water(一杯柠檬水) Lemon juice is good for digestion.(柠檬汁有助于消化。) 无
5 strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓 无 1. a basket of strawberries(一篮草莓)2. strawberry cake(草莓蛋糕) She bought some strawberries from the market.(她从市场买了些草莓。) 复数形式易错:正确为strawberries,勿写为strawberrys
6 carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜 无 1. carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)2. raw carrot(生胡萝卜) Eating carrots is good for our eyes.(吃胡萝卜对眼睛好。) 无
7 cabbage / k b d / n. 甘蓝,卷心菜 无 1. cabbage salad(甘蓝沙拉)2. boiled cabbage(煮甘蓝) My mom often cooks cabbage for dinner.(我妈妈晚饭常做甘蓝。) 无
8 pepper / pep / n. 甜椒;胡椒粉 无 1. green pepper(青椒)2. black pepper(黑胡椒) We need some pepper to make the dish tasty.(我们需要些胡椒让菜好吃。) 词义辨析:注意是“甜椒”或“胡椒粉”
9 cucumber / kju k mb / n. 黄瓜 无 1. cucumber slices(黄瓜片)2. cold cucumber(凉拌黄瓜) Cucumber is a kind of refreshing vegetable.(黄瓜是种清爽的蔬菜。) 拼写易错:注意字母顺序
10 onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱 无 1. onion soup(洋葱汤)2. cut onions(切洋葱) Cutting onions often makes people cry.(切洋葱常让人哭。) 无
11 beef /bi f/ n. 牛肉 无 1. beef noodles(牛肉面)2. fried beef(炒牛肉) I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.(我想要一碗牛肉面。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
12 pork /p k/ n. 猪肉 无 1. pork dumplings(猪肉饺子)2. roast pork(烤猪肉) We usually have pork for lunch.(我们午饭通常吃猪肉。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
13 mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉 无 1. mutton hot pot(羊肉火锅)2. boiled mutton(煮羊肉) Mutton is popular in northern China.(羊肉在中国北方很受欢迎。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
14 butter / b t / n. 黄油 无 1. bread and butter(面包抹黄油)2. add butter(加黄油) Put some butter on the bread.(在面包上抹点黄油。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
15 porridge / p r d / n. 粥 无 1. rice porridge(米粥)2. eat porridge(喝粥) My grandma has porridge for breakfast every day.(我奶奶每天早饭喝粥。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
16 pie /pa / n. 派,馅饼 无 1. apple pie(苹果派)2. a piece of pie(一块派) I like eating warm apple pie.(我喜欢吃热的苹果派。) 无
17 chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条 无 1. potato chips(炸薯条/薯片)2. a bag of chips(一袋薯条) We ate chips and hamburgers for lunch.(我们午饭吃了薯条和汉堡。) 常用复数形式chips
18 corn /k n/ n. 谷物;玉米 无 1. corn soup(玉米汤)2. boiled corn(煮玉米) Corn is a common crop in America.(玉米是美国常见的作物。) 无
19 tofu / t fu / n. 豆腐 无 1. mapo tofu(麻婆豆腐)2. fried tofu(炸豆腐) Mapo tofu is my favorite dish.(麻婆豆腐是我最喜欢的菜。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
20 cookie / k ki/ n. 曲奇饼 无 1. chocolate cookies(巧克力曲奇)2. a box of cookies(一盒曲奇) My mom baked some cookies yesterday.(我妈妈昨天烤了些曲奇。) 复数形式:直接加s
21 packed lunch 自备的午餐 无 1. bring a packed lunch(带自备午餐)2. eat a packed lunch(吃自备午餐) Many students bring a packed lunch to school.(很多学生带自备午餐去学校。) 无
22 cheese /t i z/ n. 干酪 无 1. cheese sandwich(奶酪三明治)2. a piece of cheese(一块奶酪) I put some cheese on the bread.(我在面包上放了些奶酪。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
23 chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力 无 1. dark chocolate(黑巧克力)2. a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力) She gave me a bar of chocolate as a gift.(她给我一块巧克力当礼物。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
24 salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉 无 1. fruit salad(水果沙拉)2. vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉) We had salad and steak for dinner.(我们晚饭吃了沙拉和牛排。) 无
25 sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治 无 1. ham sandwich(火腿三明治)2. make a sandwich(做三明治) I made a sandwich for breakfast.(我早饭做了个三明治。) 复数形式易错:正确为sandwiches,勿写为sandwichs
26 pancake / p nke k/ n. 烙饼 无 1. pancake with honey(加蜂蜜的烙饼)2. eat pancakes(吃烙饼) We often eat pancakes on weekends.(我们周末常吃烙饼。) 无
27 choice /t s/ n. 选择 choose v. 选择 1. have a choice(有选择)2. make a choice(做选择) You have to make a choice between the two books.(你得在两本书中做选择。) 派生词过去式易错:choose的过去式是chose,勿写为choosed
28 meal /mi l/ n. 一顿饭 无 1. three meals a day(一日三餐)2. cook a meal(做一顿饭) We have three meals a day.(我们一日三餐。) 无
29 cost /k st/ vt.&vi. 需付费 无 1. cost money(花钱)2. sth. cost sb. some money(某物花了某人多少钱) The book cost me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我20元。) 主语易错:只能是物,不能是人(勿说“I cost 20 yuan...”)
30 serve /s v/ vt.&vi. 提供;服务 service n. 服务 1. serve food(提供食物)2. serve customers(服务顾客) The restaurant serves delicious food.(这家餐馆提供美味的食物。) 派生词拼写:service 勿漏字母
31 would /w d/ modalv. 客气建议/邀请 无 1. would like(想要)2. would you please...(请你……好吗) Would you like a cup of tea (你想要一杯茶吗?) 搭配易错:would like后接to do,勿接doing
32 cafe / k fe / n. 咖啡馆 无 1. a small cafe(一家小咖啡馆)2. go to a cafe(去咖啡馆) We met in a cafe near the park.(我们在公园附近的咖啡馆见面。) 拼写易错:勿写为café(初中常用cafe)
33 menu / menju / n. 菜单 无 1. look at the menu(看菜单)2. a menu of the restaurant(餐馆的菜单) Let’s look at the menu and order some food.(我们看看菜单点些菜吧。) 无
34 order / d / v. 点(菜);n. 点餐 无 1. order food(点餐)2. take one’s order(为某人点餐) The waiter came to take our order.(服务员过来为我们点餐。) 词性区分:注意动词/名词用法
35 hamburger / h mb ɡ / n. 汉堡包 无 1. a hamburger(一个汉堡)2. hamburger and fries(汉堡和薯条) He ate a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭吃了个汉堡。) 无
36 pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨 无 1. a slice of pizza(一片比萨)2. cheese pizza(奶酪比萨) We ordered a large pizza.(我们点了一个大比萨。) 无
37 hot dog / h t d ɡ/ n. 热狗 无 1. a hot dog(一个热狗)2. eat a hot dog(吃热狗) He bought a hot dog from the street vendor.(他从街头小贩那买了个热狗。) 无
38 cola / k l / n. 可乐 无 1. a can of cola(一罐可乐)2. drink cola(喝可乐) I don’t drink cola very often.(我不常喝可乐。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
39 coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡 无 1. a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)2. black coffee(黑咖啡) She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯咖啡。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
40 sir /s / n. 先生 无 1. excuse me, sir(打扰一下,先生)2. thank you, sir(谢谢您,先生) Excuse me, sir. Can you help me (打扰一下,先生。你能帮我吗?) 用于对男士的尊称
41 piece /pi s/ n. 片,块 无 1. a piece of bread(一片面包)2. a piece of cake(一块蛋糕) Give me a piece of paper, please.(请给我一张纸。) 常与of搭配修饰不可数名词
42 bean /bi n/ n. 豆 无 1. green beans(青豆)2. a can of beans(一罐豆子) We had green beans for dinner.(我们晚饭吃了青豆。) 常用复数形式
43 yogurt / j ɡ t/ n. 酸奶 无 1. a cup of yogurt(一杯酸奶)2. fruit yogurt(水果酸奶) I have a cup of yogurt every morning.(我每天早上喝一杯酸奶。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
44 guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南 guide v. 指导 1. a travel guide(旅游指南)2. a food guide(美食指南) This book is a good guide for cooking.(这本书是烹饪的好指南。) 派生词词性区分:注意名词/动词用法
45 salt /s lt/ n. 盐 salty adj.咸的 1. a pinch of salt(一撮盐)2. add salt(加盐) Add a little salt to the soup.(往汤里加一点盐。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
46 oil / l/ n. 食用油 oily adj. 含油的 1. cooking oil(食用油)2. add oil(加食用油) We need some cooking oil to fry the vegetables.(我们需要些食用油炒蔬菜。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
47 remember /r memb / v. 记住 无 1. remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)2. remember sth.(记得某事) Remember to turn off the light when you leave.(离开时记得关灯。) 搭配区分:to do是“记得要做”,doing是“记得做过”
48 however /ha ev / adv. 然而 无 1. however, ...(然而,……) I like sweet food. However, it’s bad for my teeth.(我喜欢甜食。然而,这对我的牙齿不好。) 句首需用逗号隔开
49 fat /f t/ n. 脂肪;adj. 肥胖的 无 1. body fat(身体脂肪)2. fat meat(肥肉) Eating too much fat is bad for health.(吃太多脂肪对健康不好。) 词义区分:注意是“脂肪”还是“肥胖的”
50 grow /ɡr / v. 生长;变得 无 1. grow vegetables(种蔬菜)2. grow up(长大) The plants grow well in the sun.(植物在阳光下长得好。) 过去式易错:正确为grew,勿写为growed
51 fit /f t/ adj. 健壮的 无 1. keep fit(保持健康)2. fit body(健壮的身体) We should exercise to keep fit.(我们应该锻炼保持健康。) 无
52 important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 1. be important for(对……重要)2. important thing(重要的事) Learning English is important for us.(学英语对我们很重要。) 派生词拼写:importance 勿漏字母
53 energy / en d i/ n. 精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 1. have energy(有精力)2. save energy(节约能源) Eating healthy food gives us energy.(吃健康的食物给我们精力。) 不可数名词:无复数形式
54 through /θru / prep. 自始至终;穿过 无 1. through the day(一整天)2. walk through the park(穿过公园) We worked hard through the day.(我们一整天都努力工作。) 与across区分:through是“穿过内部”,across是“穿过表面”
55 dish /d / n. 一道菜 无 1. a delicious dish(一道美味的菜)2. cook a dish(做一道菜) My mom can cook many delicious dishes.(我妈妈会做很多美味的菜。) 复数形式:直接加es
56 a little 少量的 无 1. a little water(一点水)2. a little sugar(一点糖) Add a little salt to the soup.(往汤里加一点盐。) 修饰不可数名词
57 add / d/ v. 增加 无 1. add to(增加)2. add sth. to sth.(把某物加到某物里) Add some milk to the coffee.(往咖啡里加些牛奶。) 搭配易错:后接to
58 smell /smel/ v. 有气味;n. 气味 无 1. smell good(闻起来好)2. a bad smell(难闻的气味) The flowers smell nice.(花闻起来很香。) 系动词用法:后接形容词(勿接副词)
59 taste /te st/ v. 有……味道;n. 味道 tasty adj.美味的 1. taste good(尝起来好)2. a sweet taste(甜味) The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味。) 系动词用法:后接形容词(勿接副词)
60 anything / eniθ / pron. 任何东西 无 1. anything else(别的东西)2. not anything(没有任何东西) Do you want anything else (你还要别的东西吗?) 用于否定句/疑问句
61 else /els/ adv. 其他的 无 1. something else(别的东西)2. someone else(别人) I don’t want this book. Give me something else.(我不要这本书。给我别的东西。) 放在不定代词之后
62 large /lɑ d / adj. 大的 无 1. a large house(大房子)2. large size(大码) We need a large box to hold the books.(我们需要一个大箱子装书。) 与big区分:large更正式
63 correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的 correct v. 改正 1. correct answer(正确答案)2. be correct(是正确的) Is this the correct way to solve the problem (这是解决问题的正确方法吗?) 派生词词性区分:注意形容词/动词用法
64 divide /d va d/ vt.&vi. 分割 无 1. divide into(分成)2. divide sth. between sb.(在某人之间分某物) We divide the class into four groups.(我们把班级分成四组。) 搭配易错:后接into
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