中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 3 Rain or shine.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 例句 易错点提醒
1 shine / a n/ vi. 发光,照耀 shiny adj. 闪亮的 1. shine brightly(明亮地照耀)2. shine on sb./sth.(照耀在……上) The sun shines brightly in the summer sky.(太阳在夏日的天空中明亮地照耀着。) 过去式/过去分词易错:正确为shone/shone,易误写为shined
2 snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的,雪多的 snow n. 雪;v. 下雪 1. snowy day(下雪天)2. snowy weather(下雪的天气) We made a big snowman on a snowy morning.(我们在一个下雪的早上堆了一个大雪人。) 拼写易错:勿写成snowey
3 rainy / re ni/ adj. 阴雨的,多雨的 rain n. 雨;v. 下雨 1. rainy season(雨季)2. rainy afternoon(阴雨的下午) I stayed at home and read books on a rainy day.(我在一个下雨天待在家里看书。) 拼写易错:勿写成rainny
4 temperature / tempr t / n. 温度,气温 无 1. take one’s temperature(量体温)2. high temperature(高温) The temperature will rise to 30℃ tomorrow.(明天气温将升至30摄氏度。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆tem-per-a-ture
5 degree /d ɡri / n. 度,度数 无 1. degree Celsius(摄氏度)2. 20 degrees(20度) The water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。) 表度数时复数加s,不可写为degree
6 Celsius / selsi s/ adj. 摄氏的;n. 摄氏温度 无 1. Celsius degree(摄氏度)2. minus 5 Celsius(零下5摄氏度) The lowest temperature tonight is minus 2 Celsius.(今晚最低气温是零下2摄氏度。) 首字母常大写,不可小写为celsius
7 minus / ma n s/ prep. 零下 无 1. minus 3 degrees(零下3度)2. minus zero(零下零度) The weather report says it will be minus 10 degrees tomorrow.(天气预报说明天气温将达到零下10度。) 介词用法易错:后接数字表温度,不可作动词使用
8 international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的 nation n. 国家;national adj. 国家的 1. international school(国际学校)2. international meeting(国际会议) This is an international sports competition.(这是一场国际体育赛事。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母,可拆分记忆in-ter-na-tion-al
9 low /l / adj. 低的,矮的 无 1. low temperature(低温)2. low price(低价) The price of this kind of fruit is very low.(这种水果的价格很低。) 词义辨析易错:易与slow混淆,low表“高度/数值低”,slow表“速度慢”
10 high /ha / adj. 高的 无 1. high mountain(高山)2. high speed(高速) There is a high building near our school.(我们学校附近有一栋高楼。) 词义辨析易错:与tall混淆,tall多指人/物高度,high多指抽象高度(如速度、温度)
11 freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的 freeze v. 结冰;frozen adj. 冰冻的 1. freezing cold(极冷)2. freezing weather(严寒天气) It’s freezing outside, so put on your coat.(外面极冷,穿上你的外套吧。) 词义辨析易错:freezing表“让人感到寒冷的”,frozen表“被冻住的”
12 whatever /w t ev / det. 任何,任何事物 无 1. whatever you like(任何你喜欢的东西)2. whatever happens(无论发生什么) You can choose whatever you want in the store.(你可以在商店里选任何你想要的东西。) 用法易错:引导让步状语从句,不可与what混淆
13 build /b ld/ vt.&vi. 建筑,建造 building n. 建筑物 1. build a house(建房子)2. build a bridge(建桥) They will build a new hospital in this area next year.(明年他们将在这个区域建一所新医院。) 过去式/过去分词易错:正确为built/built,易误写为builded
14 snowman / sn m n/ n. 雪人 (pl. snowmen) 无 1. make a snowman(堆雪人)2. a big snowman(一个大雪人) Children are happy to make snowmen in winter.(孩子们冬天喜欢堆雪人。) 复数形式易错:正确为snowmen,易误写为snowmans
15 pool /pu l/ n. 游泳池;池塘 无 1. swimming pool(游泳池)2. a small pool(一个小池塘) We often swim in the community pool in summer.(夏天我们经常在社区游泳池游泳。) 词义辨析易错:pool多指人工泳池,pond多指自然池塘
16 picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 无 1. have a picnic(去野餐)2. go on a picnic(去野餐) We had a picnic in the park last weekend.(上周末我们在公园野餐了。) 复数形式易错:正确为picnics,易误写为picniccs
17 indoor / nd / adj. (在)室内的 outdoor adj. 室外的 1. indoor activities(室内活动)2. indoor sports(室内运动) We do indoor activities when it rains.(下雨时我们做室内活动。) 拼写易错:勿写成indoorr
18 centre / sent / n. 中心;活动中心 central adj. 中心的 1. city centre(市中心)2. sports centre(体育中心) The shopping centre is crowded on weekends.(周末购物中心很拥挤。) 美式拼写为center,中考两种拼写均认可
19 January / d nju ri/ n. 一月 无 1. in January(在一月)2. January 1st(一月一日) New Year’s Day is on January 1st every year.(每年的一月一日是元旦。) 首字母必须大写,拼写易漏写字母
20 wet /wet/ adj. 有雨的,下雨的;潮的,湿的 wetness n. 潮湿 1. wet clothes(湿衣服)2. get wet(淋湿) Don’t go out without an umbrella, or you’ll get wet.(没带伞别出门,否则你会淋湿的。) 比较级/最高级易错:正确为wetter/wettest,易误写为weter/wetest
21 few /fju / det. 有些,几个 无 1. a few books(几本书)2. few people(没几个人) There are a few apples left in the basket.(篮子里还剩几个苹果。) 用法易错:a few表肯定“一些”,few表否定“没几个”,易混淆
22 a few (与复数名词连用)有些,几个 无 1. a few days(几天)2. a few friends(几个朋友) I need a few minutes to finish my homework.(我需要几分钟完成作业。) 搭配易错:只修饰复数可数名词,不可修饰不可数名词
23 hold /h ld/ vt.&vi. 拿着,抓住,抱住,托住 无 1. hold a book(拿着一本书)2. hold a meeting(举办会议) She held her baby tightly in her arms.(她把宝宝紧紧抱在怀里。) 过去式/过去分词易错:正确为held/held,易误写为holded
24 most /m st/ det.&pron. 大多数;最多,最大;adv. 最 many adj. 许多;much adj. 许多 1. most students(大多数学生)2. the most beautiful(最美的) Most of us like playing basketball.(我们大多数人喜欢打篮球。) 最高级用法易错:修饰形容词/副词时,前面需加the
25 themselves / m selvz/ pron. 他们自己,她们自己,它们自己 them pron. 他们;self n. 自己 1. by themselves(独自)2. enjoy themselves(玩得开心) The children enjoyed themselves at the party.(孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。) 用法易错:反身代词,主语为they时使用,不可与them混淆
26 forecast / f kɑ st/ n. 预测,预报 无 1. weather forecast(天气预报)2. a rain forecast(降雨预报) The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.(天气预报说明天是晴天。) 动词形式易错:过去式/过去分词同原形,均为forecast
27 start of 进行(或开展)起来 无 1. start of the game(比赛的开始)2. start of the holiday(假期的开端) The start of the concert was very exciting.(音乐会的开场非常令人兴奋。) 搭配易错:易与start混淆,注意是名词短语
28 jeans /d i nz/ n. 牛仔裤 无 1. a pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤)2. blue jeans(蓝色牛仔裤) He likes wearing jeans because they are comfortable.(他喜欢穿牛仔裤,因为很舒服。) 单复数易错:常用复数形式,不可说a jean
29 overcoat / v k t/ n. 长大衣 无 1. a thick overcoat(一件厚大衣)2. wear an overcoat(穿长大衣) She put on her overcoat and went out into the snow.(她穿上大衣走进了雪中。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为over coat
30 glove /ɡl v/ n. (分手指的)手套 无 1. a pair of gloves(一副手套)2. leather gloves(皮手套) I lost one of my gloves on the way to school.(我在上学路上弄丢了一只手套。) 单复数易错:常用复数形式,表“一副”用a pair of
31 scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾,披巾,头巾 (pl. scarves) 无 1. a woolen scarf(羊毛围巾)2. wear a scarf(戴围巾) She bought a beautiful scarf for her mother.(她给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。) 复数形式易错:正确为scarves/scarfs,中考两种均认可
32 if / f/ conj. 如果;是否 无 1. if you like(如果你喜欢)2. ask if(询问是否) If it doesn’t rain, we will go hiking.(如果不下雨,我们就去远足。) 时态易错:引导条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
33 bright /bra t/ adj. 光线充足的,明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 brightly adv. 明亮地 1. bright sunshine(明亮的阳光)2. bright colour(鲜艳的颜色) The classroom is bright with many windows.(这间教室有很多窗户,光线充足。) 词义辨析易错:易与light混淆,bright表“明亮的”,light表“轻的;光线”
34 gentle / d entl/ adj. 温和的,徐缓的;文静的,温柔的 gently adv. 温和地 1. gentle wind(微风)2. gentle person(温和的人) There is a gentle wind blowing through the window.(微风正从窗户吹进来。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e
35 wind /w nd/ n. 风 windy adj. 有风的 1. strong wind(大风)2. light wind(微风) The wind blew my hat off my head.(风把我的帽子从头上吹掉了。) 发音易错:易与wind(缠绕,/wa nd/)混淆
36 sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/ n. 太阳镜,墨镜 无 1. a pair of sunglasses(一副太阳镜)2. wear sunglasses(戴太阳镜) You should wear sunglasses to protect your eyes in summer.(夏天你应该戴太阳镜保护眼睛。) 单复数易错:常用复数形式,不可说a sunglass
37 hat /h t/ n. (常指带檐的)帽子 无 1. a baseball hat(棒球帽)2. wear a hat(戴帽子) He wears a hat to keep the sun off his face.(他戴帽子遮挡阳光。) 词义辨析易错:与cap混淆,hat多指有檐的帽子,cap多指无檐便帽
38 light /la t/ adj. 轻的;浅色的;n. 光,光线,光亮;vt. 点燃,点火 lightning n. 闪电 1. light box(轻盒子)2. turn on the light(开灯) This bag is very light, so I can carry it easily.(这个包很轻,我可以轻松拎起来。) 过去式/过去分词易错:正确为lit/lit或lighted/lighted
39 T-shirt / ti t/ n. T恤衫 无 1. a cotton T-shirt(棉质T恤)2. wear a T-shirt(穿T恤) I like wearing T-shirts in hot weather.(热天我喜欢穿T恤。) 拼写易错:不可拆写为T shirt
40 trainer / tre n / n. 运动鞋,便鞋 train v. 训练 1. a pair of trainers(一双运动鞋)2. sports trainers(运动鞋) He wears trainers for PE class.(他体育课穿运动鞋。) 单复数易错:常用复数形式,不可说a trainer
41 affect / fekt/ vt. 影响 effect n. 影响 1. affect health(影响健康)2. affect mood(影响心情) The bad weather will affect our plan to go camping.(坏天气会影响我们去露营的计划。) 词义辨析易错:affect是动词,effect是名词,易混淆
42 human / hju m n/ n. 人 humanity n. 人类 1. human beings(人类)2. human life(人类生活) Human beings should protect the environment.(人类应该保护环境。) 单复数易错:复数可加s,也可用human beings
43 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 无 1. not only tall but also strong(不仅高而且壮)2. not only you but also I(不仅你而且我) She is not only a good student but also a kind friend.(她不仅是个好学生,还是个善良的朋友。) 主谓一致易错:谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致
44 dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的,昏暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 1. dark room(黑暗的房间)2. dark night(黑夜) It’s too dark to see anything in the cave.(山洞里太黑了,什么都看不见。) 词义辨析易错:dark是形容词,darkness是名词,易混淆
45 insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫 无 1. small insect(小昆虫)2. insect bites(昆虫叮咬) There are many kinds of insects in the garden.(花园里有很多种昆虫。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母c
46 behave /b he v/ vi. 表现 behaviour n. 行为 1. behave well(表现好)2. behave badly(表现差) Children should behave well in public places.(孩子们在公共场所应该表现得体。) 派生词拼写易错:behaviour易漏写字母u
47 even / i vn/ adv. 甚至,连,即使 无 1. even better(甚至更好)2. even if(即使) He can even speak three foreign languages.(他甚至会说三门外语。) 位置易错:修饰形容词/副词比较级时,需放在比较级前
48 die /da / vt.&vi. 死,死亡,凋谢 death n. 死亡;dead adj. 死的 1. die of illness(死于疾病)2. die from accident(死于事故) The old tree died after the heavy storm.(那场大暴雨后,那棵老树枯死了。) 词义辨析易错:die是动词,dead是形容词,易混淆
49 thick /θ k/ adj. 浓的;厚的,粗的 thickness n. 厚度 1. thick fog(浓雾)2. thick book(厚书) We couldn’t drive fast because of the thick fog.(因为大雾,我们无法开快车。) 词义辨析易错:易与think混淆,注意发音和拼写差异
50 fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的 1. thick fog(浓雾)2. in the fog(在雾中) The fog will disappear when the sun comes out.(太阳出来后,雾就会散去。) 派生词拼写易错:foggy易漏写字母g
51 highway / ha we / n. 公路,干道,交通要道 无 1. on the highway(在公路上)2. busy highway(繁忙的公路) We drove on the highway for three hours yesterday.(昨天我们在公路上开了三个小时。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为high way
52 avoid / v d/ vt. 避免,防止 avoidance n. 避免 1. avoid mistakes(避免错误)2. avoid doing sth.(避免做某事) You should avoid making the same mistake again.(你应该避免再犯同样的错误。) 搭配易错:后接动名词,不可接不定式
53 accident / ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故,意外遭遇,不测事件 无 1. traffic accident(交通事故)2. have an accident(发生事故) He was hurt in a traffic accident last month.(他上个月在一场交通事故中受了伤。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母c
54 storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨 stormy adj. 暴风雨的 1. heavy storm(大暴雨)2. stormy weather(暴风雨天气) A strong storm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场强暴风雨袭击了这座城市。) 派生词拼写易错:stormy易漏写字母y
55 change /t e nd / vt.&vi. 改变,变化;变更;n. 改变,变化,变更,变革 changeable adj. 易变的 1. change one’s mind(改变主意)2. change clothes(换衣服) The weather changes quickly in spring.(春天的天气变化很快。) 现在分词拼写易错:双写n,为changing
56 plan /pl n/ n. 计划,打算;v. 计划 无 1. make a plan(制定计划)2. plan to do sth.(计划做某事) We plan to visit the museum next Sunday.(我们计划下周日去参观博物馆。) 现在分词拼写易错:双写n,为planning
57 farming / fɑ m / n. 务农,农场经营 farm n. 农场;farmer n. 农民 1. modern farming(现代农业)2. farm work(农活) His grandfather is interested in farming.(他的爷爷对务农很感兴趣。) 词义辨析易错:易与farm混淆,farming是“务农”,farm是“农场”
58 besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外(还) 无 1. besides English(除了英语之外)2. besides me(除了我之外) Besides Tom, all of us passed the exam.(除了汤姆,我们所有人都通过了考试。) 词义辨析易错:与except混淆,besides表“包含在内”,except表“排除在外”
59 event / vent/ n. 公开活动;发生的事情,重要事情,大事 无 1. sports event(体育赛事)2. important event(重要事件) This is the most important event in our school this year.(这是我校今年最重要的活动。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母v
60 sudden / s dn/ adj. 突然的,忽然的 suddenly adv. 突然地 1. sudden rain(突如其来的雨)2. sudden change(突然的变化) A sudden rain stopped our football game.(一场突如其来的雨中断了我们的足球比赛。) 派生词拼写易错:suddenly易漏写字母l
61 outdoor / a td / adj. 户外的,室外的 indoor adj. 室内的 1. outdoor activities(户外活动)2. outdoor sports(户外运动) We like outdoor activities on sunny days.(晴天我们喜欢进行户外活动。) 拼写易错:勿写成outdoorr
62 able / e bl/ adj. 能,能够 ability n. 能力;unable adj. 不能的 1. be able to do sth.(能够做某事)2. able person(能干的人) She is able to finish the work on time.(她能够按时完成这项工作。) 用法易错:be able to可用于各种时态,can仅用于一般现在/过去时
63 be able to 能,能够 无 1. be able to swim(会游泳)2. be able to finish(能够完成) He was able to speak English when he was five.(他五岁时就会说英语了。) 搭配易错:不可与can连用
64 better / bet / adj. 较好的,更好的;adv. 更好 good adj. 好的;well adv. 好 1. better than(比……好)2. feel better(感觉好些了) This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本好。) 比较级易错:是good/well的比较级,最高级为best
65 sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光,日光 无 1. warm sunshine(温暖的阳光)2. in the sunshine(在阳光下) We sat in the sunshine and enjoyed the picnic.(我们坐在阳光下享受野餐。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
66 raindrop / re ndr p/ n. 雨点,雨滴 无 1. big raindrops(大雨点)2. small raindrops(小雨点) Raindrops fell on the window quietly.(雨点静静地落在窗户上。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为rain drop
67 calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的,沉着的 calmly adv. 镇静地 1. stay calm(保持镇静)2. calm down(冷静下来) You should stay calm when you are in danger.(身处险境时,你应该保持镇静。) 词义辨析易错:易与quiet混淆,calm表“情绪镇静”,quiet表“环境安静”
68 peaceful / pi sfl/ adj. 安静的,平静的 peace n. 和平 1. peaceful life(平静的生活)2. peaceful place(安静的地方) We live a peaceful life in the countryside.(我们在乡下过着平静的生活。) 派生词拼写易错:peace易漏写字母e
69 relax /r l ks/ vi. 放松,休息;vt.&vi. 宽慰;(使)冷静 relaxing adj. 令人放松的;relaxed adj. 感到放松的 1. relax oneself(放松自己)2. relax after work(下班后放松) I like to relax by listening to music.(我喜欢通过听音乐放松自己。) 形容词辨析易错:relaxing修饰物,relaxed修饰人
70 lucky / l ki/ adj. 有好运的,运气好的,幸运的 luck n. 运气;luckily adv. 幸运地 1. lucky dog(幸运儿)2. be lucky to do sth.(幸运地做某事) He is lucky to win the first prize.(他很幸运赢得了一等奖。) 派生词用法易错:luck是不可数名词,无复数形式
71 yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己,您自己,你们自己 (pl. yourselves) you pron. 你;self n. 自己 1. by yourself(独自)2. enjoy yourself(玩得开心) Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night (你昨晚在派对上玩得开心吗?) 复数形式易错:正确为yourselves,易误写为your self
72 stone /st n/ n. 岩石;石块 无 1. a big stone(一块大石头)2. stone bridge(石桥) He sat on a stone and rested for a while.(他坐在一块石头上休息了一会儿。) 名词属性易错:表“岩石”时不可数,表“石块”时可数
73 sand /s nd/ n. 沙滩;沙子 sandy adj. 沙地的 1. sand beach(沙滩)2. play in the sand(在沙里玩) Children like to play with sand on the beach.(孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩沙子。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
74 calendar / k l nd / n. 日历 无 1. wall calendar(挂历)2. desk calendar(台历) I marked my birthday on the calendar.(我在日历上标出了我的生日。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母l
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