中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 4 Landmarks.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 陆标,地标 无 1. a famous landmark(著名地标)2. cultural landmark(文化地标) The Great Wall is a well-known landmark in China.(长城是中国著名的地标。) 拼写易错:合成词不可拆写为land mark
2 pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔 无 1. Egyptian pyramid(埃及金字塔)2. a stone pyramid(石质金字塔) People from all over the world visit the pyramids in Egypt.(世界各地的人都去参观埃及的金字塔。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母i
3 tower / ta / n. 塔,塔楼 无 1. TV tower(电视塔)2. a tall tower(一座高塔) The tower stands at the center of the city.(这座塔位于市中心。) 词性拓展易错:可作动词表“高耸”,如The mountain towers into the sky.
4 than / n/ prep.&conj. 比 无 1. taller than(比……高)2. more than(超过) This building is higher than that one.(这座楼比那座高。) 用法易错:用于比较级后,不可单独使用;more than后接数词表“超过”
5 island / a l nd/ n. 岛 无 1. a small island(一座小岛)2. on the island(在岛上) We spent our holiday on a beautiful island.(我们在一座美丽的岛上度假。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s
6 population / p pju le n/ n. 人口,人口数量 populate v. 居住于 1. population of the city(城市人口)2. large population(人口众多) The population of this country is over 1 billion.(这个国家的人口超过10亿。) 搭配易错:形容人口“多少”用large/small,不用many/much
7 million / m lj n/ num. 一百万 无 1. five million(五百万)2. millions of(数百万的) There are about two million people in this city.(这座城市大约有200万人。) 单复数易错:前有具体数字时不加s;表泛指用millions of
8 symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征 symbolic adj. 象征的 1. a symbol of(……的象征)2. national symbol(国家象征) The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。) 拼写易错:易漏写末尾字母l
9 climb /kla m/ vt.&vi. 攀登,爬 climber n. 攀登者 1. climb a mountain(爬山)2. climb up the stairs(爬楼梯) They plan to climb the mountain this weekend.(他们计划这个周末去爬山。) 词性拓展易错:可作名词表“攀登”,如a climb to the top
10 metre / mi t / n. 米,公尺 无 1. 100 metres(100米)2. in metres(以米为单位) The tree is about 20 metres tall.(这棵树大约有20米高。) 美式拼写为meter,中考两种拼写均认可;复数直接加s
11 trip /tr p/ n. (尤指短程往返的)旅行,旅游 无 1. a school trip(学校旅行)2. go on a trip(去旅行) We had a great trip to the museum last week.(上周我们去博物馆的旅行很愉快。) 词义辨析易错:trip侧重短程旅行,journey侧重长途旅行
12 round /ra nd/ adj. 整数的;圆形的 无 1. a round table(圆桌)2. round numbers(整数) She bought a round cake for the party.(她为派对买了一个圆形的蛋糕。) 词性辨析易错:还可作介词表“围绕”,如walk round the park
13 all year round 全年 无 1. warm all year round(全年温暖)2. busy all year round(全年忙碌) The weather is mild all year round in this city.(这座城市的天气全年温和。) 固定短语易错:不可拆分,round不可改为around(初中阶段)
14 hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆,旅社 无 1. a five-star hotel(五星级酒店)2. stay in a hotel(住酒店) We booked a hotel near the railway station.(我们在火车站附近订了一家酒店。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母t
15 local / l kl/ adj. 地方的,当地的 无 1. local food(当地美食)2. local people(当地人) We enjoyed the local snacks during our trip.(旅行中我们品尝了当地的小吃。) 拼写易错:易漏写末尾字母l
16 soon /su n/ adv. 很快,马上 无 1. see you soon(再见)2. as soon as possible(尽快) He will come back home soon.(他很快就要回家了。) 搭配易错:soon常用于将来时,不可用于完成时
17 explore / k spl / vt.&vi. 探索;考察 explorer n. 探险家 1. explore the forest(探索森林)2. explore a new city(探索一座新城市) Scientists want to explore the deep sea.(科学家们想要探索深海。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母l
18 theatre / θ t / n. 戏院,剧场;电影院 无 1. go to the theatre(去看戏)2. a theatre ticket(戏票) We watched a play at the theatre last night.(昨晚我们在剧院看了一场戏。) 美式拼写为theater,中考两种拼写均认可
19 cross /kr s/ n. 十字形记号;vt.&vi. 穿越 crossing n. 十字路口 1. cross the road(过马路)2. a red cross(红十字) You must look left and right before crossing the road.(过马路前你必须左右看。) 词性辨析易错:cross是动词,across是介词,如walk across the road
20 platform / pl tf m/ n. 站台,月台;平台 无 1. a train platform(火车站台)2. a stage platform(舞台) Please wait for the train on Platform 3.(请在3号站台等火车。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母t
21 collection /k lek n/ n. 收集物,收藏品 collect v. 收集 1. a collection of stamps(邮票收藏)2. art collection(艺术收藏品) He has a large collection of old coins.(他收藏了大量的古钱币。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e
22 play /ple / n. 戏剧;剧本;vt.&vi. 玩耍 player n. 运动员;演员 1. put on a play(上演一出戏剧)2. play basketball(打篮球) Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.(莎士比亚写了很多著名的戏剧。) 一词多义易错:注意区分“戏剧”和“玩耍”的含义
23 date /de t/ vt. 确定年代;n. 日期 无 1. the date of birth(出生日期)2. date back to(追溯到) This old building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(这座古建筑追溯到明代。) 用法易错:date back to无被动语态,主语为物
24 date back to 追溯到,始于 无 1. date back to the 19th century(追溯到19世纪)2. date back to ancient times(追溯到古代) The tradition dates back to hundreds of years ago.(这个传统可以追溯到几百年前。) 时态易错:常用一般现在时,不可用过去时
25 mark /mɑ k/ vt.&vi. 表明;做标记;n. 记号 无 1. mark the date(标记日期)2. leave a mark(留下记号) Please mark your name on the paper.(请在纸上写上你的名字。) 词义辨析易错:mark表“标记”,sign表“符号;迹象”
26 beginning /b ɡ n / n. 开头,开端 begin v. 开始 1. at the beginning(起初)2. the beginning of the story(故事的开头) At the beginning, I didn’t understand the question.(起初,我不理解这个问题。) 拼写易错:双写n加ing,不可写为begining
27 sense /sens/ n. 感觉,官能 无 1. a sense of humor(幽默感)2. make sense(有意义) The poem gives people a sense of beauty.(这首诗给人一种美的感觉。) 搭配易错:make sense后不可接宾语,make sense of sth.表“理解某事”
28 remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒,使想起 reminder n. 提醒物 1. remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)2. remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。) 搭配易错:remind sb. of sth.中of不可替换为about
29 mainly / me nli/ adv. 主要地,首要地 main adj. 主要的 1. mainly about(主要关于)2. mainly from(主要来自) The book is mainly about history.(这本书主要是关于历史的。) 词性辨析易错:main是形容词,修饰名词;mainly是副词,修饰动词/形容词
30 north /n θ/ n. 北部;adj. 北方的 northern adj. 北方的 1. in the north of(在……的北部)2. north wind(北风) Beijing is in the north of China.(北京在中国的北部。) 词性拓展易错:northern更侧重“带有北方特征的”,如northern climate
31 man-made / m n me d/ adj. 人造的,非天然的 无 1. man-made satellites(人造卫星)2. man-made lakes(人工湖) The Great Wall is a famous man-made wonder.(长城是著名的人造奇迹。) 合成词易错:不可拆写为man made,中间需加连字符
32 object / bd kt/ n. 物体,物品 无 1. a small object(一个小物体)2. cultural objects(文物) I found a strange object on the road.(我在路上发现了一个奇怪的物体。) 发音易错:作名词时重音在首音节,作动词表“反对”时重音在尾音节
33 pass /pɑ s/ v.&vi. 前进;传递;通过 passage n. 通道;段落 1. pass the exam(通过考试)2. pass a book(递一本书) He passed the driving test last month.(他上个月通过了驾照考试。) 一词多义易错:注意区分“通过”“传递”的含义
34 mountain / ma nt n/ n. 高山,山岳 无 1. climb a mountain(爬山)2. mountain range(山脉) The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world.(喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母n
35 desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠,荒漠 无 1. the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)2. desert plants(沙漠植物) Very few plants can grow in the desert.(很少有植物能在沙漠里生长。) 发音易错:作名词时读/ dez t/,作动词表“抛弃”时读/d z t/
36 chairman / t e m n/ n. 主席,董事长 (pl. chairmen) 无 1. a company chairman(公司董事长)2. the chairman of the meeting(会议主席) He was elected as the chairman of the club.(他被选为俱乐部主席。) 复数形式易错:正确为chairmen,不可写为chairmans
37 poem / p m/ n. 诗,韵文 poet n. 诗人 1. write a poem(写诗)2. a beautiful poem(一首优美的诗) She wrote a poem to express her feelings.(她写了一首诗来表达自己的情感。) 词义辨析易错:poem是可数名词,poetry是不可数名词表“诗歌总称”
38 reach /ri t / vt. 到达,抵达 无 1. reach the top(到达顶部)2. reach an agreement(达成协议) We will reach the airport in ten minutes.(我们十分钟后会到达机场。) 用法易错:reach是及物动词,后直接接地点,无需加介词to
39 true /tru / adj. 名副其实的,真正的 truth n. 真相;truly adv. 真正地 1. a true story(真实的故事)2. come true(实现) His dream of becoming a doctor came true.(他成为医生的梦想实现了。) 搭配易错:come true的主语通常是梦想、愿望等,不可用于人
40 total / t tl/ adj. 总的,总计的 totally adv. 完全地 1. total number(总数)2. in total(总共) In total, there are 50 students in our class.(我们班总共有50名学生。) 词性辨析易错:total可作名词表“总数”,如the total of the money
41 height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 high adj. 高的 1. in height(在高度上)2. the height of the building(建筑物的高度) His height is 1.8 meters.(他的身高是1.8米。) 拼写易错:不可写为hight,注意与high的词性区分
42 space capsule 太空舱,航天舱 无 1. a space capsule(一个太空舱)2. space capsule experiment(太空舱实验) The astronaut returned to Earth in the space capsule.(宇航员乘坐太空舱返回了地球。) 固定短语易错:不可拆写,space和capsule均不可替换
43 visitor / v z t / n. 参观者,游客 visit v. 参观;拜访 1. a lot of visitors(许多游客)2. welcome visitors(欢迎游客) The museum receives thousands of visitors every day.(这家博物馆每天接待数千名游客。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母i
44 sight /sa t/ n. 名胜,风景;视力 无 1. tourist sights(旅游景点)2. lose one’s sight(失明) We visited all the famous sights in Beijing.(我们参观了北京所有的著名景点。) 词义辨析易错:sights表“名胜”时常用复数,sight表“视力”时为不可数
45 against / ɡenst/ prep. 以……为背景,衬托 无 1. against the sky(映衬在天空下)2. against the wall(靠着墙) The tower looks beautiful against the blue sky.(这座塔映衬在蓝天下很美。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母a,不可写为aginst
46 sky /ska / n. 天,天空 无 1. in the sky(在空中)2. blue sky(蓝天) There are some birds flying in the sky.(天空中有几只鸟在飞。) 复数形式易错:表“天空”时常用单数,表“天气”时可用复数skies
47 above / b v/ prep.&adv. 在……上;超过 无 1. above the clouds(在云层之上)2. above 100 yuan(超过100元) The temperature is above zero today.(今天的气温在零度以上。) 词义辨析易错:above表“位置高于”,不接触;on表“在……上面”,有接触
48 modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的,当代的 无 1. modern technology(现代科技)2. modern art(现代艺术) People live a comfortable life with modern technology.(人们依靠现代科技过着舒适的生活。) 拼写易错:易漏写末尾字母n
49 protect /pr tekt/ vt. 保护,防护 protection n. 保护 1. protect the environment(保护环境)2. protect sb. from sth.(保护某人免受某物伤害) We should protect the wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物。) 搭配易错:protect...from...中from不可替换为of
50 later / le t / adv. 后来,以后 late adj. 迟的;later adj. 更迟的 1. see you later(回头见)2. two hours later(两小时后) I met her again a week later.(一周后我又见到了她。) 词义辨析易错:later表“后来”,latter表“后者的”
51 become /b k m/ linking v. 变得,成为 无 1. become a teacher(成为一名老师)2. become stronger(变得更强壮) She became a famous singer when she was 20.(她20岁时成了一名著名歌手。) 过去式/过去分词易错:正确为became/become,不可写为becomed
52 side /sa d/ n. 一边,一侧 无 1. on the side of(在……的一边)2. side by side(并肩) There is a tree on the side of the road.(路边有一棵树。) 词义辨析易错:side表“边”,edge表“边缘”
53 wonder / w nd / n. 奇迹,奇观;v. 想知道 wonderful adj. 精彩的 1. the Seven Wonders of the World(世界七大奇迹)2. wonder about sth.(对某事感到好奇) The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.(长城是世界奇迹之一。) 词性辨析易错:n.表“奇迹”,v.表“想知道”,后接宾语从句
54 belong /b l / vi. 应在(某处) 无 1. belong to(属于)2. belong here(属于这里) This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。) 用法易错:belong是不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词to;无被动语态
55 belong to 属于,归……所有 无 1. belong to the school(属于学校)2. belong to the 20th century(属于20世纪) The old house belongs to my grandfather.(这栋老房子是我爷爷的。) 时态易错:常用一般现在时,不可用于进行时
56 believe /b li v/ vt.&vi. 相信,认为真实 belief n. 信仰 1. believe in oneself(相信自己)2. believe sth.(相信某事) I believe that he will come on time.(我相信他会准时来。) 搭配易错:believe表“相信某事”,believe in表“信任某人/信仰”
57 south /sa θ/ adj. 南方的;n. 南,南方 southern adj. 南方的 1. in the south of(在……的南部)2. south China(华南) Guangzhou is in the south of China.(广州在中国的南部。) 词性拓展易错:southern更侧重“带有南方特征的”
58 whole /h l/ adj. 全部的,整体的 无 1. the whole day(一整天)2. whole country(全国) She spent the whole day reading books.(她一整天都在看书。) 词义辨析易错:whole修饰名词时需加the,all修饰名词时放the前(all the day)
59 square /skwe / adj. 平方的;正方形的;n. 正方形;广场 无 1. Tiananmen Square(天安门广场)2. square meters(平方米) The square is full of people on National Day.(国庆节那天广场上挤满了人。) 拼写易错:易漏写末尾字母e
60 emperor / emp r / n. 皇帝 无 1. an ancient emperor(古代皇帝)2. the emperor of China(中国的皇帝) The emperor built the palace hundreds of years ago.(皇帝几百年前建造了这座宫殿。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e
61 forever /f rev / adv. 永远 无 1. love you forever(永远爱你)2. remember forever(永远记住) We will remember this moment forever.(我们会永远记住这个时刻。) 拼写易错:不可写为for ever(分开写表“永远”为英式口语用法)
62 crowded / kra d d/ adj. 人多的,拥挤的 crowd n. 人群;v. 拥挤 1. a crowded street(拥挤的街道)2. crowded with people(挤满了人) The supermarket is crowded on weekends.(周末超市里很拥挤。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母d
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