北师大版(2024)七年级下册Unit 5 Now and then.词汇同步笔记

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名称 北师大版(2024)七年级下册Unit 5 Now and then.词汇同步笔记
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 5 Now and then.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 store /st / n. (大型)百货商店 无 1. a department store(百货商店)2. go to the store(去商店) The new store near my home sells all kinds of toys.(我家附近的新店售卖各种玩具。) 词义辨析易错:store 美式英语表“商店”,英式英语多表“百货商店”
2 fast-food / fɑ st fu d/ n. 快餐 无 1. fast-food restaurant(快餐店)2. eat fast-food(吃快餐) Many students like to eat fast-food at weekends.(很多学生喜欢周末吃快餐。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为fast food(分开写为名词短语)
3 town /ta n/ n. 镇,城镇 无 1. in town(在镇上)2. small town(小镇) My grandparents live in a quiet town in the countryside.(我的祖父母住在乡下一个安静的小镇。) 搭配易错:in town 不加冠词,不可说in the town
4 traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通,路上行驶的车辆 无 1. heavy traffic(交通拥堵)2. traffic rules(交通规则) We should follow traffic rules when crossing the street.(过马路时我们应该遵守交通规则。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
5 neighbour / ne b / n. 邻居 neighbourhood n. 社区 1. good neighbour(好邻居)2. next-door neighbour(隔壁邻居) My new neighbour is a friendly teacher.(我的新邻居是一位友善的老师。) 拼写易错:英式拼写neighbour,美式拼写neighbor,中考两种均认可
6 away / we / adv. (时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处 无 1. far away(遥远)2. put away(收好) My school is two kilometers away from my home.(我的学校离我家两公里远。) 搭配易错:away 常与far、具体距离连用,不可单独作表语
7 cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的,廉价的 cheaply adv. 便宜地 1. cheap clothes(便宜的衣服)2. buy sth. cheap(便宜买某物) The clothes in this shop are cheap and nice.(这家店的衣服物美价廉。) 词义辨析易错:cheap 侧重价格低,inexpensive 更委婉,中考写作常用
8 everywhere / evriwe / adv.&pron.&conj. 处处,到处 无 1. look everywhere(到处找)2. everywhere we go(我们所到之处) I looked everywhere for my lost key, but I didn’t find it.(我到处找我丢失的钥匙,但没找到。) 词性辨析易错:不可作形容词修饰名词
9 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的 convenience n. 便利 1. convenient time(方便的时间)2. it is convenient to do sth.(做某事很方便) It is convenient to take the subway to the city centre.(乘地铁去市中心很方便。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母n,可拆分记忆con-ve-ni-ent
10 interview / nt vju / n. 采访,访问;面试;vt.&vi. 记者采访,访谈;面试,面谈 interviewer n. 面试官;采访者 1. job interview(求职面试)2. have an interview(参加面试/采访) She will have an interview for the reporter position tomorrow.(她明天要参加记者岗位的面试。) 重音位置易错:名词/动词重音均在第一个音节
11 celebrate / sel bre t/ v.&vi. 庆祝,庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动 1. celebrate Spring Festival(庆祝春节)2. celebrate one’s birthday(庆祝生日) We celebrate our mother’s birthday with a big dinner.(我们用一顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝妈妈的生日。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母b,勿写成celebrate
12 madam / m d m/ n. 夫人,女士 无 1. excuse me, madam(打扰一下,女士)2. dear madam(尊敬的女士) Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the way to the hospital (打扰一下,女士。你能告诉我去医院的路吗?) 用法易错:用于对成年女性的尊称,后接姓氏时大写
13 teenage / ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的,青少年的 teenager n. 青少年 1. teenage students(青少年学生)2. teenage life(青少年生活) Many teenage girls like to listen to pop music.(很多少女喜欢听流行音乐。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母e,勿写成teenage
14 first-time / f st ta m/ adj. 首次的,第一次的 无 1. first-time visitor(首次访客)2. first-time experience(初次体验) He is a first-time traveler to Beijing.(他是第一次去北京旅游的游客。) 合成词用法易错:只作定语修饰名词,不可作表语
15 experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历,体验;经验 experienced adj.有经验的 1. work experience(工作经验)2. unforgettable experience(难忘的经历) Travelling abroad is a wonderful experience.(出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。) 词义辨析易错:表“经验”时不可数,表“经历”时可数
16 example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 实例,例子 无 1. for example(例如)2. set an example(树立榜样) Some fruits, for example, apples and bananas, are very popular.(一些水果,例如苹果和香蕉,很受欢迎。) 搭配易错:for example 后常接逗号,such as 后直接接名词
17 for example 例如,譬如 无 1. fruits, for example(水果,例如)2. animals, for example(动物,例如) Many students like sports, for example, running and swimming.(很多学生喜欢运动,例如跑步和游泳。) 用法易错:不可与such as 混用,for example 后接句子或短语
18 speech /spi t / n. 演说,讲话 speaker n. 演讲者 1. make a speech(发表演讲)2. speech contest(演讲比赛) The headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony.(校长在开幕式上发表了演讲。) 拼写易错:易误写为speach,勿漏写字母e
19 unforgettable / nf ɡet bl/ adj. 难以忘怀的,令人难忘的 forget v. 忘记;forgettable adj. 易被忘记的 1. unforgettable memory(难忘的记忆)2. unforgettable trip(难忘的旅行) The summer camp was an unforgettable experience for me.(夏令营对我来说是一次难忘的经历。) 前缀用法易错:un- 表否定,勿写成unforgetable
20 amazed / me zd/ adj. 大为惊奇的 amaze v. 使惊奇;amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 1. be amazed at sth.(对某事感到惊奇)2. amazed expression(惊讶的表情) We were amazed at the beautiful view of the mountains.(我们对群山的美景感到惊叹。) 形容词辨析易错:amazed 修饰人,amazing 修饰物
21 player / ple / n. 运动员,参赛选手 play v. 玩;参加比赛 1. basketball player(篮球运动员)2. football player(足球运动员) Yao Ming is a famous basketball player in China.(姚明是中国著名的篮球运动员。) 词义辨析易错:player 侧重“运动员”,player 也可表“播放器”
22 support /s p t/ v.&n. 支持,拥护,鼓励 supporter n. 支持者 1. support sb.(支持某人)2. give support to sb.(给某人支持) My parents always support my dreams.(我的父母总是支持我的梦想。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母p,勿写成suport
23 feel like 感觉像 无 1. feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)2. feel like sth.(想要某物) I feel like eating ice cream on a hot day.(大热天我想吃冰淇淋。) 搭配易错:后接动名词,不可接不定式
24 could /k d/ modal v. 用于can的过去时;能,可以,可能 无 1. could you please...(请你……好吗)2. could not(不能) Could you please help me carry this box (你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?) 用法易错:表请求时比can 更委婉,回答用can
25 match /m t / n. 比赛,竞赛;vt. 配对 无 1. football match(足球比赛)2. match A with B(把A和B配对) We watched an exciting football match last night.(昨晚我们看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。) 词义辨析易错:match 表“比赛”,game 泛指“运动游戏”
26 nervous / n v s/ adj. 焦虑的,担忧的 nerve n.神经 1. feel nervous(感到紧张)2. nervous about sth.(对某事紧张) She felt nervous before the English exam.(英语考试前她感到很紧张。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母v,勿写成nervous
27 surprise /s pra z/ n. 意想不到的事,令人惊奇的事;v. 使惊奇,使诧异 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的;surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 1. to one’s surprise(令某人惊讶的是)2. surprise sb.(使某人惊讶) To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.(令我惊讶的是,他轻松通过了考试。) 形容词辨析易错:surprised 修饰人,surprising 修饰物
28 lose /lu z/ vt.&vi. 被打败,输掉 lost adj. 丢失的;loss n. 损失 1. lose a game(输掉比赛)2. lose one’s way(迷路) Our team didn’t want to lose the important match.(我们队不想输掉这场重要的比赛。) 过去式/过去分词易错:正确为lost/lost,易误写为losed
29 thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 无 1. thanks to sb.(多亏某人)2. thanks to sth.(多亏某事) Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。) 用法易错:后接名词/代词,不可接句子
30 coach /k t / n. 教练 无 1. football coach(足球教练)2. basketball coach(篮球教练) Our PE teacher is also our school basketball team coach.(我们的体育老师也是校篮球队的教练。) 发音易错:重音在第一个音节,勿读成co ach
31 gain /ɡe n/ v. 增加,增添;获得,赢得 无 1. gain confidence(获得自信)2. gain weight(增重) He gained a lot of experience from the part-time job.(他从这份兼职工作中获得了很多经验。) 词义辨析易错:gain 侧重“通过努力获得”,get 泛指“得到”
32 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心 confident adj. 自信的 1. have confidence in oneself(对自己有信心)2. lose confidence(失去信心) She has confidence in passing the driving test.(她有信心通过驾照考试。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母d,勿写成confidence
33 little by little 缓慢地,逐渐地,一点一点地 无 1. learn little by little(逐渐学习)2. improve little by little(逐渐进步) His English has improved little by little with hard work.(通过努力,他的英语逐渐进步了。) 用法易错:在句中作状语,不可修饰名词
34 part /pɑ t/ n. 部分 无 1. part of...(……的一部分)2. take part in(参加) Reading is an important part of my daily life.(阅读是我日常生活的重要一部分。) 搭配易错:take part in 后接活动,join 后接组织
35 university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学 无 1. go to university(上大学)2. famous university(名牌大学) His dream is to study in a famous university in Beijing.(他的梦想是在北京一所名牌大学学习。) 搭配易错:go to university 不加冠词,不可说go to the university
36 personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的,私人的;人际的 person n. 人;personality n. 个性 1. personal computer(个人电脑)2. personal information(个人信息) You shouldn’t ask others about their personal life.(你不应该询问别人的私生活。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母o,勿写成personal
37 in front of 在……前面;在……面前 无 1. in front of the house(房子前面)2. in front of the class(在全班同学面前) There is a big tree in front of my house.(我家门前有一棵大树。) 词义辨析易错:in front of 指“外部前面”,in the front of 指“内部前面”
38 everyone / evriw n/ pron. 每人,人人,所有人 无 1. everyone knows(人人都知道)2. everyone likes(人人都喜欢) Everyone should obey the school rules.(每个人都应该遵守校规。) 主谓一致易错:作主语时谓语动词用单数
39 laugh /lɑ f/ vt.&vi. 笑,发笑 laughter n. 笑声 1. laugh loudly(大声笑)2. laugh happily(开心地笑) The funny story made us laugh a lot.(这个有趣的故事让我们哈哈大笑。) 词性辨析易错:laugh 是动词,laughter 是不可数名词
40 laugh at 嘲笑,讥笑 无 1. laugh at others(嘲笑别人)2. don’t laugh at(不要嘲笑) We should never laugh at people who make mistakes.(我们永远不应该嘲笑犯错的人。) 用法易错:后接人或事物,是贬义词组
41 rule /ru l/ n. 规则,规章,条例 无 1. school rules(校规)2. follow the rules(遵守规则) It’s important to follow the traffic rules on the road.(在路上遵守交通规则很重要。) 词义辨析易错:rule 表“规则”,regulation 表“规章制度”
42 encourage / n k r d / vt. 支持,鼓励,激励 encouragement n. 鼓励 1. encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)2. encourage sb. in sth.(在某事上鼓励某人) My teacher often encourages me to read more books.(我的老师经常鼓励我多读书。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母r,勿写成encourage
43 vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n. 词汇,词汇量 无 1. enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. English vocabulary(英语词汇) Reading English novels is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary.(读英语小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆vo-ca-bu-la-ry
44 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的,无畏的 bravery n. 勇敢 1. brave enough(足够勇敢)2. brave soldier(勇敢的士兵) The brave boy saved the little girl from the fire.(这个勇敢的男孩从大火中救出了小女孩。) 拼写易错:易误写为braive,勿颠倒字母顺序
45 enough / n f/ adv. 足够地,充分地,充足地 无 1. good enough(足够好)2. old enough(足够大) She is old enough to go to school by herself.(她已经足够大,可以自己去上学了。) 位置易错:修饰形容词/副词时后置,修饰名词时前置
46 primary / pra m ri/ adj. 初等教育的;主要的,首要的 无 1. primary school(小学)2. primary reason(主要原因) He went to a primary school near his home when he was six.(他六岁时去了家附近的一所小学。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿写成primary
47 shy / a / adj. 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 无 1. feel shy(感到害羞)2. shy girl(害羞的女孩) The shy boy didn’t dare to speak in public.(这个害羞的男孩不敢在公共场合说话。) 比较级/最高级易错:正确为shyer/shyest,双写y
48 difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难,难题;艰难,辛苦 difficult adj. 困难的 1. have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)2. solve a difficulty(解决难题) We had no difficulty in finding the way to the park.(我们毫不费力地找到了去公园的路。) 搭配易错:have difficulty 后接动名词,in 可省略
49 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的,有自信心的 confidence n. 自信 1. be confident in oneself(对自己有信心)2. confident smile(自信的微笑) She is confident of winning the singing competition.(她有信心赢得歌唱比赛。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母d,勿写成confident
50 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 achieve v. 实现;取得 1. great achievement(伟大成就)2. academic achievement(学业成绩) His scientific achievements have helped many people.(他的科学成就帮助了很多人。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母v,勿写成achievement
51 competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛,竞赛 compete v. 竞争;competitor n. 竞争者 1. singing competition(歌唱比赛)2. take part in a competition(参加比赛) She won the first prize in the English speaking competition.(她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母t,勿写成competition
52 prize /pra z/ n. 奖,奖励,奖品,奖金 无 1. win a prize(获奖)2. first prize(一等奖) He won the first prize in the painting competition.(他在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。) 词义辨析易错:prize 侧重“奖品”,award 侧重“奖项”
53 bit /b t/ n. 一部分,一段 无 1. a bit of(一点)2. a bit tired(有点累) I need a bit of water to drink.(我需要一点水喝。) 搭配易错:a bit of 修饰不可数名词,a bit 修饰形容词/副词
54 a bit 有点儿,稍微 无 1. a bit cold(有点冷)2. a bit late(有点晚) It’s a bit hot today, so I want to eat ice cream.(今天有点热,所以我想吃冰淇淋。) 用法易错:修饰形容词/副词,后接形容词时不可加of
55 disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的,沮丧的,失意的 disappoint v. 使失望;disappointing adj. 令人失望的 1. be disappointed at sth.(对某事失望)2. feel disappointed(感到失望) She was disappointed because she failed the exam.(她很失望,因为她考试不及格。) 形容词辨析易错:disappointed 修饰人,disappointing 修饰物
56 pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾,可惜 无 1. what a pity(真遗憾)2. feel pity for sb.(同情某人) What a pity! You missed the wonderful movie.(真遗憾!你错过了这场精彩的电影。) 感叹句用法易错:what a pity 后接感叹号,不可加that
57 What a pity! 真遗憾!真可惜! 无 1. What a pity you missed it!(你错过了真遗憾!)2. What a pity it rained!(下雨了真可惜!) What a pity! We can’t go camping because of the rain.(真遗憾!因为下雨我们不能去露营了。) 句型结构易错:后接陈述句时用陈述句语序
58 progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步,进展,进程 无 1. make progress(取得进步)2. great progress(很大进步) With the teacher’s help, she made great progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,她的数学取得了很大进步。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
59 make progress 取得进步,取得进展 无 1. make progress in English(英语取得进步)2. make rapid progress(进步很快) He has made great progress in his studies this term.(这学期他的学习进步很大。) 搭配易错:progress 前不加冠词,不可说make a progress
60 develop /d vel p/ v.&vi. (使)成长,发展,壮大 development n. 发展 1. develop a habit(养成习惯)2. develop quickly(快速发展) The small village has developed into a big town.(这个小村庄已经发展成了一个大城镇。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成develop
61 regret /r ɡret/ n. 懊悔,遗憾;v. 感到遗憾,惋惜 无 1. regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)2. regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事) He regretted missing the important meeting.(他后悔错过了那场重要的会议。) 搭配易错:regret doing 表“后悔做过”,regret to do 表“遗憾要做”
62 coast /k st/ n. 海岸,海滨 无 1. along the coast(沿海岸)2. west coast(西海岸) Many tourists like to travel along the east coast of China.(很多游客喜欢沿着中国的东海岸旅游。) 发音易错:重音在第一个音节,勿读成co ast
63 airport / e p t/ n. 机场;航空站 无 1. at the airport(在机场)2. go to the airport(去机场) My parents will meet me at the airport tomorrow.(我父母明天会去机场接我。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为air port
64 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客;客人 无 1. hotel guest(酒店客人)2. welcome guests(欢迎客人) The hotel provides good service for its guests.(这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。) 词义辨析易错:guest 指“客人”,customer 指“顾客”
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