中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版 七下 Unit 6 Animals.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 eagle / i ɡl/ n. 雕 无 1. a strong eagle(一只强壮的雕)2. eagle eyes(锐利的眼睛) The eagle flies high in the sky.(雕在高空翱翔。) 发音易错:重音在第一个音节,勿读成ea gle
2 pigeon / p d n/ n. 鸽子 无 1. a white pigeon(一只白鸽)2. carrier pigeon(信鸽) A pigeon is standing on the window sill.(一只鸽子正站在窗台上。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母g,勿写成pigeon
3 parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉 无 1. a colorful parrot(一只彩色的鹦鹉)2. parrot talk(鹦鹉学舌) The parrot can imitate human speech.(这只鹦鹉能模仿人类说话。) 无
4 owl /a l/ n. 猫头鹰 无 1. a wise owl(一只聪明的猫头鹰)2. owl eyes(猫头鹰般的眼睛) Owls usually hunt at night.(猫头鹰通常在夜间捕猎。) 发音易错:注意双元音/a /,勿读成/ /
5 butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶 无 1. a beautiful butterfly(一只美丽的蝴蝶)2. butterfly wings(蝴蝶翅膀) A butterfly is dancing among the flowers.(一只蝴蝶正在花丛中飞舞。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为butter fly
6 fox /f ks/ n. 狐,狐狸 无 1. a clever fox(一只聪明的狐狸)2. fox fur(狐狸皮毛) The fox ran away quickly when it saw us.(狐狸看到我们就飞快地跑掉了。) 复数形式易错:正确为foxes,易误写为foxs
7 lizard / l z d/ n. 蜥蜴 无 1. a small lizard(一只小蜥蜴)2. desert lizard(沙漠蜥蜴) The lizard can change its color to hide itself.(蜥蜴可以变色来隐藏自己。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母z,勿写成lisard
8 tortoise / t t s/ n. 陆龟,龟 无 1. a slow tortoise(一只慢吞吞的陆龟)2. tortoise shell(龟壳) The tortoise moves very slowly on land.(陆龟在陆地上爬得很慢。) 易与turtle混淆:tortoise多指陆龟,turtle多指海龟
9 wolf /w lf/ n. 狼 (pl. wolves) 无 1. a gray wolf(一只灰狼)2. wolf pack(狼群) Wolves usually live in groups.(狼通常群居生活。) 复数形式易错:正确为wolves,易误写为wolfs
10 snake /sne k/ n. 蛇 无 1. a poisonous snake(一条毒蛇)2. snake skin(蛇皮) The snake hid in the grass quietly.(蛇悄悄地藏在了草丛里。) 发音易错:注意/sne k/,勿读成/sn k/
11 ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁 无 1. a little ant(一只小蚂蚁)2. ant colony(蚁群) Ants work hard to collect food.(蚂蚁辛勤地收集食物。) 无
12 giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿 无 1. a tall giraffe(一只高大的长颈鹿)2. giraffe neck(长颈鹿的脖子) The giraffe is eating leaves from the tall tree.(长颈鹿正在吃高树上的叶子。) 发音易错:重音在第二个音节,勿读成 giraffe
13 crocodile / kr k da l/ n. 鳄鱼 无 1. a big crocodile(一条大鳄鱼)2. crocodile tears(鳄鱼的眼泪) The crocodile lives in the river.(鳄鱼生活在河里。) 拼写易错:多音节词,易漏写字母,可拆分记忆cro-co-dile
14 creature / kri t / n. 生物,动物 无 1. sea creature(海洋生物)2. living creature(生物) The whale is the largest creature in the sea.(鲸鱼是海洋里最大的生物。) 无
15 fact /f kt/ n. 事实,真相 无 1. in fact(事实上)2. scientific fact(科学事实) In fact, elephants are afraid of mice.(事实上,大象害怕老鼠。) 搭配易错:in fact 为固定短语,不可加the
16 chameleon /k mi li n/ n. 变色蜥蜴,变色龙 无 1. a chameleon’s skin(变色龙的皮肤)2. chameleon effect(变色龙效应) The chameleon changes its color according to the environment.(变色龙会根据环境变色。) 拼写易错:多音节词,易漏写字母,可拆分记忆cha-me-le-on
17 seahorse / si h s/ n. 海马 无 1. a male seahorse(一只雄海马)2. seahorse baby(海马宝宝) The male seahorse carries the eggs.(雄海马负责孵卵。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为sea horse
18 male /me l/ adj. 雄性的;n. 雄性 female adj./n. 雌性的;雌性 1. male animal(雄性动物)2. male elephant(公象) The male lion has a big mane.(雄狮有浓密的鬃毛。) 反义词易错:对应female,易误写为femail
19 planet / pl n t/ n. 地球;行星 无 1. planet Earth(地球)2. outer planet(外行星) Earth is our home planet.(地球是我们的家园。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母n,勿写成planet
20 direction /d rek n/ n. 方向,方位 direct adj. 直接的;v. 指导 1. right direction(正确方向)2. in the direction of(朝着……方向) The bird flew in the direction of the sun.(鸟儿朝着太阳的方向飞去。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母c,勿写成direction
21 skin /sk n/ n. 皮,皮肤 无 1. animal skin(动物皮毛)2. human skin(人类皮肤) The snake sheds its skin every few months.(蛇每隔几个月就会蜕皮。) 无
22 dead /ded/ adj. 死的,失去生命的 die v. 死亡;death n. 死亡 1. dead animal(死动物)2. be dead for(死了……时间) The tree has been dead for two years.(这棵树已经死了两年了。) 词性辨析易错:dead是形容词,die是动词,不可混用
23 daytime / de ta m/ n. 白天,日间 无 1. in the daytime(在白天)2. daytime activities(日间活动) Butterflies are active in the daytime.(蝴蝶在白天活动。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为day time
24 sick /s k/ adj. 生病的,有病的 无 1. sick animal(生病的动物)2. feel sick(感到不舒服) The vet is looking after the sick dog.(兽医正在照顾那只生病的狗。) 易与ill混淆:sick可作定语,ill多作表语
25 wide /wa d/ adv. 充分地;adj. 宽的 widely adv. 广泛地 1. wide eyes(睁大的眼睛)2. open wide(大开) He opened his mouth wide to yawn.(他张大嘴巴打哈欠。) 副词辨析易错:wide表“充分地”,widely表“广泛地”
26 straight /stre t/ adv. 笔直地;adj. 直的 无 1. straight line(直线)2. go straight(直走) Go straight and you will see the zoo.(直走你就能看到动物园了。) 拼写易错:易误写为strait,注意字母顺序
27 stomach / st m k/ n. 胃 无 1. stomach ache(胃疼)2. empty stomach(空腹) Eating too much ice cream will give you a stomach ache.(吃太多冰淇淋会让你胃疼。) 发音易错:重音在第一个音节,勿读成stom ach
28 tongue /t / n. 舌,舌头 无 1. stick out one’s tongue(伸舌头)2. mother tongue(母语) The dog stuck out its tongue to cool down.(狗伸出舌头降温。) 拼写易错:易误写为tounge,注意无字母e
29 female / fi me l/ adj. 雌性的;n. 雌性 male adj./n. 雄性的;雄性 1. female bird(雌鸟)2. female lion(母狮) The female bird feeds her babies with worms.(雌鸟用虫子喂食幼鸟。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿写成femail
30 nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎,差不多 无 1. nearly late(差点迟到)2. nearly finished(几乎完成) The work is nearly finished.(这项工作几乎完成了。) 易与almost混淆:两者用法相近,nearly可与not连用
31 thousand / θa z nd/ num. 一千 无 1. thousands of(成千上万的)2. two thousand(两千) Thousands of birds live in the wetland.(成千上万的鸟儿生活在湿地里。) 搭配易错:thousand前有具体数字时不加s,表泛指时加s
32 tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的,微小的 无 1. tiny ant(小蚂蚁)2. tiny creature(微小生物) There are many tiny insects in the grass.(草丛里有很多小昆虫。) 比较级/最高级易错:正确为tinier/tiniest
33 several / sevr l/ det. 几个,一些 无 1. several days(几天)2. several animals(几只动物) He saw several monkeys in the forest.(他在森林里看到了几只猴子。) 搭配易错:修饰可数名词复数,不可修饰不可数名词
34 land /l nd/ n. 陆地;vi. 降落 无 1. land and sea(陆地和海洋)2. land safely(安全降落) The plane will land in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后降落。) 词性辨析易错:注意名词“陆地”和动词“降落”的用法
35 lay /le / vt.&vi. 下(蛋),产(卵) laid(过去式/过去分词) 1. lay eggs(下蛋)2. lay a nest(筑巢产卵) The hen lays an egg every day.(这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。) 过去式/分词易错:正确为laid/laid,易误写为layed
36 group /ɡru p/ n. 组,群 无 1. a group of(一群……)2. study group(学习小组) A group of elephants is walking by the river.(一群大象正沿着河边走。) 主谓一致易错:a group of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数均可
37 wing /w / n. 翅膀,翼 无 1. bird wing(鸟翅膀)2. spread wings(展翅) The bird spread its wings and flew away.(鸟儿展翅飞走了。) 发音易错:注意/w /,勿读成/w g/
38 penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅 无 1. Antarctic penguin(南极企鹅)2. penguin colony(企鹅聚居地) Penguins live in the southern polar region.(企鹅生活在南极地区。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母g,勿写成penguin
39 dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚 无 1. clever dolphin(聪明的海豚)2. dolphin show(海豚表演) The dolphin can jump high out of the water.(海豚能高高跃出水面。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母l,勿写成dophin
40 cover / k v / n. 封面;vt. 遮盖 无 1. book cover(书封面)2. cover with(用……遮盖) She covered the baby with a blanket.(她用毯子盖住了宝宝。) 词性辨析易错:注意名词“封面”和动词“遮盖”的用法
41 habit / h b t/ n. 习惯 无 1. good habit(好习惯)2. living habit(生活习惯) It’s a good habit to get up early.(早起是个好习惯。) 搭配易错:form a habit(养成习惯),不可说make a habit
42 happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福 happy adj. 幸福的 1. full of happiness(充满幸福)2. true happiness(真正的幸福) The cat brings happiness to the family.(这只猫给这个家庭带来了幸福。) 派生词拼写易错:happy的名词形式是happiness,勿写成happyiness
43 company / k mp ni/ n. 陪伴;公司 无 1. in company with(陪伴)2. computer company(电脑公司) Pets are good company for the old.(宠物是老人的好陪伴。) 词义辨析易错:注意“陪伴”和“公司”的不同含义
44 care /ke / v. 关心;n. 照料 careful adj. 小心的;careless adj. 粗心的 1. care for(照顾)2. take care(小心) We should care for wild animals.(我们应该关爱野生动物。) 派生词辨析易错:careful表“小心的”,careless表“粗心的”
45 wild /wa ld/ adj. 野的,野生的 无 1. wild animal(野生动物)2. wild forest(野生森林) We should protect wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物。) 搭配易错:in the wild(在野外),不可说in wild
46 mad /m d/ adj. 疯的;极愚蠢的 无 1. go mad(发疯)2. mad at sb.(对某人生气) Don’t be mad at him. He is just a child.(别生他的气,他还只是个孩子。) 搭配易错:mad at sb. = angry with sb.
47 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 有危险的 danger n. 危险 1. dangerous animal(危险动物)2. dangerous situation(危险处境) It’s dangerous to play with fire.(玩火很危险。) 派生词拼写易错:danger的形容词是dangerous,勿写成dangerious
48 decide /d sa d/ v.&vi. 决定 decision n. 决定 1. decide to do sth.(决定做某事)2. decide on(选定) She decided to keep the stray cat.(她决定收养这只流浪猫。) 派生词拼写易错:decide的名词是decision,勿写成decition
49 at first 起初,起先 无 1. at first sight(第一眼)2. at first I thought(起初我以为) At first, I was afraid of the dog, but now I like it.(起初我怕这只狗,但现在我喜欢它了。) 短语辨析易错:at first 表“开始时”,first of all 表“首先”
50 finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于,最终 final adj. 最终的 1. finally arrive(终于到达)2. finally finish(终于完成) We finally found the lost cat in the park.(我们终于在公园里找到了丢失的猫。) 派生词拼写易错:final的副词是finally,勿写成finaly
51 towards /t w dz/ prep. 向,朝 无 1. walk towards(走向)2. turn towards(转向) The dog ran towards its owner happily.(狗开心地跑向主人。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母r,勿写成towards
52 suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然,忽然 sudden adj. 突然的 1. suddenly stop(突然停下)2. suddenly appear(突然出现) A bird suddenly flew into the room.(一只鸟突然飞进了房间。) 派生词拼写易错:sudden的副词是suddenly,勿写成suddenlly
53 recognise / rek ɡna z/ vt. 认识,认出 无 1. recognise sb.(认出某人)2. recognise the voice(认出声音) She recognised her old friend in the crowd.(她在人群中认出了老朋友。) 美式拼写为recognize,中考两种拼写均认可
54 hug /h ɡ/ vt.&vi.&n. 拥抱,搂抱 无 1. give a hug(拥抱)2. hug tightly(紧紧拥抱) The little girl hugged her mother warmly.(小女孩热情地拥抱了妈妈。) 过去式/分词易错:正确为hugged/hugged,双写g
55 another / n / det.&pron. 另一,再一 无 1. another animal(另一只动物)2. another cup of tea(再来一杯茶) I want another apple, please.(请再给我一个苹果。) 用法易错:后接单数可数名词,不可接复数
56 knock /n k/ v. 敲击;n. 敲击声 无 1. knock at the door(敲门)2. knock down(撞倒) Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。) 搭配易错:knock at+门窗,knock on+其他物体
57 manner / m n / n. 方式;礼貌 无 1. good manners(有礼貌)2. in a friendly manner(以友好的方式) It’s bad manners to talk loudly in public.(在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。) 单复数易错:表“礼貌”时用复数manners,表“方式”时用单数
58 whale /we l/ n. 鲸 无 1. blue whale(蓝鲸)2. whale shark(鲸鲨) The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.(蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。) 发音易错:注意/we l/,勿读成/wi l/
59 weigh /we / v. 有……重,重 weight n. 重量 1. weigh 50 kg(重50千克)2. weigh oneself(称体重) The elephant weighs about 5 tons.(这头大象重约5吨。) 词性辨析易错:weigh是动词,weight是名词
60 kg / k l ɡr m/ n. 千克,公斤 无 1. 10 kg of rice(10千克大米)2. weigh 60 kg(重60公斤) The bag of apples weighs 5 kg.(这袋苹果重5公斤。) 全称拼写易错:kilogram,不可写成kilo gram
61 krill /kr l/ n. 南极磷虾,磷虾 无 1. eat krill(吃磷虾)2. krill population(磷虾数量) Whales mainly feed on krill.(鲸鱼主要以磷虾为食。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
62 alone / l n/ adv. 独自 lonely adj. 孤独的 1. live alone(独自居住)2. go alone(独自前往) He likes to walk alone in the park.(他喜欢独自在公园散步。) 形容词辨析易错:alone表“独自的”,lonely表“孤独的”
63 speed /spi d/ n. 速度 无 1. high speed(高速)2. at the speed of(以……速度) The car is moving at a high speed.(汽车正高速行驶。) 搭配易错:speed up(加速),不可说fast up
64 loud /la d/ adj. 响亮的 loudly adv. 大声地 1. loud noise(噪音)2. loud voice(大声的嗓音) The music is too loud. Please turn it down.(音乐太响了,请调小一点。) 副词辨析易错:loud表“响亮地”,loudly表“大声地”
65 km / k l mi t / n. 千米,公里 无 1. 5 km away(5公里远)2. run 10 km(跑10公里) The zoo is 3 km from my home.(动物园离我家3公里。) 全称拼写易错:kilometre,美式拼写为kilometer
66 actually / kt u li/ adv. 的确,事实上 actual adj. 实际的 1. actually true(确实是真的)2. actually know(确实知道) Actually, I don’t like spicy food.(事实上,我不喜欢辛辣食物。) 派生词拼写易错:actual的副词是actually,勿写成actualy
67 shelf / elf/ n. 架子,搁板 (pl. shelves) 无 1. book shelf(书架)2. on the shelf(在架子上) Put the dictionary on the shelf, please.(请把字典放在架子上。) 复数形式易错:正确为shelves,易误写为shelfs
68 basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮,篓,筐 无 1. fruit basket(水果篮)2. shopping basket(购物篮) She put the apples into the basket.(她把苹果放进了篮子里。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s,勿写成baket
69 pay /pe / v. 付费;n. 工资 无 1. pay for(付费)2. pay money(付钱) I need to pay for the book.(我需要为这本书付钱。) 过去式/分词易错:正确为paid/paid,易误写为payed
70 rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹 无 1. beautiful rainbow(美丽的彩虹)2. after the rainbow(雨后彩虹) We saw a rainbow after the rain.(雨后我们看到了一道彩虹。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为rain bow
71 ton /t n/ n. 吨 无 1. 10 tons of coal(10吨煤)2. weigh 2 tons(重2吨) The truck can carry 5 tons of goods.(这辆卡车能运5吨货物。) 复数形式易错:表具体数量时加s,表泛指时用tons of
72 leaf /li f/ n. 叶,叶子 (pl. leaves) 无 1. green leaf(绿叶)2. fallen leaf(落叶) The tree loses its leaves in autumn.(这棵树秋天会落叶。) 复数形式易错:正确为leaves,易误写为leafs
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