/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.China B.child C.much D.school
( )2.A.headache B.each C.teach D.lunch
( )3.A.she B.some C.sugar D.wash
( )4.A.shoe B.shout C.sweet D.sheep
( )5.A.machine B.teacher C.children D.rich
二、读一读,选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.match B.watch C.play
( )7.A.having B.running C.gets
( )8.A.shoot B.win C.tall
( )9.A.well B.get C.high
( )10.A.has B.gets C.look
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Look! The boys are ________ basketball on the playground. ( )
A.playing B.plays C.play
12.—What ________ the children do at the party ( )
—They took pictures and played games.
A.did B.does C.do
13.Would you like (come / to come) to my birthday party
14.Jenny often ________ pictures in the art room. ( )
A.draw B.drawing C.draws
15.Miss Zhang ________ tall. She ________ long hair. ( )
A.is; is B.is; has C.was; have
16.My school is big. There ________ a library and a new gym in it. ( )
A.have B.are C.is
17.Mr Wang’s pupils ________ back at school yesterday. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
18.—______ is your favourite teacher ( )
—Miss Liu. She’s kind.
A.Who B.What C.Where
19.His hair ______ black then, but now it ______ grey. ( )
A.was; is B.is; was C.was; was
20.【情境题 礼仪】You want to give a card to your teacher. You can say: ______ ( )
A.Here’s a card for you. B.I have a card. C.This card is mine.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They are (excited) about the coming holiday.
22.She is (angry) with her brother for breaking her cup.
23.Don’t be (afraid) of the dark. I’m here with you.
24.My little brother feels (happy) because he got a new toy.
25.After running, we all feel (tired).
五、根据首字母和汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Here’s a c (卡片,贺卡) for you.
27.We often buy flowers b (在……以前) the Spring Festival.
28.Who’s this l (小的) girl
29.I can’t f (找到) my book.
30.Don’t w (担心). We can find your bag.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
tells won are ate singing got visit
31.Wang Hong and Li Ming are in the music room.
32.Guo Yang the running game. He was very excited.
33.There forty pupils in our class.
34.Bob a beautiful present under the tree.
35.Alice sometimes stories.
36.They'll their relatives and friends on the first day.
37.Lucy out with her classmates at Christmas last year.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
38.Sometimes the boys were a in class then.
39.Did you have a birthday cake last Sunday
40.Were you happy at your birthday party
41.Where did you go yesterday
42.We can in spring.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
43.他又高又瘦。
He is tall and .
44.让我们一起唱生日歌。
the birthday song.
45.在我生日那天,我们唱歌还做了游戏。
We and played games my birthday.
46.我们的英语老师既非常和蔼又很年轻。
Our English teacher is very and .
47.这儿有给你的一件礼物。
Here a present you.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
48.an, in, building, my, There, school, is, old (.)
49.a, I, time, last, Spring, good, had, Festival (.)
50.is, in, dancing, He, rain, the (.)
51.black, His, was. hair (.)
52.visit, Did, relatives, you, last, Spring, Festival ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
53.My school is big and clean. (对画线部分提问)
your new school like
54.They are playing table tennis. (变为一般疑问句)
they playing table tennis
55.Did you go to your grandparents’ house (作否定回答)
No, I .
56.The children fly kites in the park. (用now改写)
The children kites in the park now.
57.How many subjects do you have (用“four”回答问题)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,选择正确的答语。
A.I will put the ball here. B.They swim in the sea. C. OK. D.Yes, I do. E. The family get together.
58.Let’s decorate the Christmas tree. ( )
59.Do you get presents ( )
60.What do they do at Christmas in Australia ( )
61.What do you do at Christmas ( )
62.What will you do ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
Guo Yang: What are you doing, Jenny
Jenny: 63
Guo Yang: Oh, Teachers’ Day is coming. 64
Jenny: Miss Zhang. 65 She’s kind to me. Who’s your favourite teacher
Guo Yang: Guess! He’s strong.
Jenny: 66
Guo Yang: Yes, but he’s very interesting.
Jenny: I know. It’s Mr Wang.
Guo Yang: Yes. 67
A.Is he strict
B.I’m making a card for my teacher.
C.She’s very tall and beautiful.
D.You are so smart.
E.Who’s your favourite teacher
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is September 10th—Teachers’ Day. I go to see my first English teacher, Miss Chen. She 68 my teacher five years ago. She 69 young and thin then. Her hair 70 long. She was 71 , but sometimes strict. Now she is still kind. I give her a card. She says, “Thank you. I’m 72 to see you.”
( )68.A.is B.was C.were
( )69.A.was B.is C.are
( )70.A.is B.are C.was
( )71.A.naughty B.angry C.kind
( )72.A.glad B.sad C.worried
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Grandma lost her glasses. She looked under the table and she saw her pen. Grandpa came to help. He looked in the drawer and he found his book. Harry looked too. He saw his comic on the table. Megan looked under the cushion. She saw her teddy. Then Mum came to help. She looked behind the curtains. She found Megan’s shoe. Everyone looked and looked. They saw lots of things, but ... no glasses. Then Harry said, “I can see Grandma’s glasses.” “They are on her head!”
73.Grandma couldn’t find her glasses. ( )
74.Grandma found her pen on the table. ( )
75.Grandpa found his book in the drawer. ( )
76.Megan saw her little bear under the cushion. ( )
77.Mum found Megan’s shoe under the curtains. ( )
阅读短文,按照要求完成下列题目。
I’m Mary. I live in London. I often visit Chinatown. I like Chinese New Year. When is Chinese New Year It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January. At that time, people there wear Chinese clothes. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks. Early next morning, they will wear their new clothes. And there in also Beijing Opera, lion dances and dragon dances in Chinatown. Everything is fun!
78.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) People set off fireworks on the eve of the Chinese New Year. ( )
(2) There is Beijing opera, lion dances and tiger dances. ( )
(3) At that time, people there wear old clothes. ( )
79.根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1) When is Chinese New Year
(2) What will people do on the eve of the Chinese New Year
十五、书面表达(共8分)
80.下面的图片是李明去年过春节时的场景,仔细观察图片和提示语,请你替李明给她的笔友 Lucy写一封电子邮件,介绍他的春节是如何度过的。
have a big dinner set off fireworks visit relatives and friends get lucky money watch TV
要求:句子通顺,短文不少于5句话。
Dear Lucy,
I had a good time last Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1. 选项A,B,C中划线发音均为[t ],选项D中划线发音为[k浊化g],故选D。
2.选项B,C,D中划线发音均为[t ],选项A中划线发音为[k],故选A。
3.选项A,C,D中划线发音均为[ ],选项B中划线发音为[s],故选B。
4.选项A,B,D中划线发音均为[ ],选项C中划线发音为[s],故选C。
5.选项B,C,D中划线发音均为[t ],选项A中划线发音为[ ],故选A。
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A比赛,B观看,C玩耍,B和C都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
7.A有,B跑,C得到,A和B都是动词的现在分词,C是动词第三人称单数,故选C。
8.A投篮,B获胜,C高的,A和B都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
9.A好地,B得到,C高,A和C都是副词,B是动词,故选B。
10.A有,B得到,C看,A和B都是动词第三人称单数,C是动词原形,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:看!男孩们正在操场上打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。playing是动词的现在分词或动名词,plays是动词的第三人称单数,play是动词原形,根据Look可知句子时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词形式。句中已有be动词are,play的现在分词是playing。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:—孩子们在派对上做了什么?—他们拍照并且玩游戏了。本题考查助动词。由答句可知时态是一般过去时,问句助动词需用did,故选A。
13.to come
【解析】句意:你愿意来我的生日派对吗?本题考查动词的形式,愿意做某事would like to do,come来,动词,需用不定式形式to come,故答案为to come。
14.C
【解析】句意:珍妮常常在美术教室里画画。本题考查动词的形式,画画draw,根据often常常可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,谓语动词draw用第三人称单数形式draws,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:张小姐是高的。她有长头发。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,第一空be用is;第二空用第三人称单数has表示有,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:我的学校很大。里面有一个图书馆和一个新体育馆。本题考查there be句型。there be句型要体现就近原则,就近主语a library是单数形式,be动词用is,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:王先生的学生昨天回到了学校。本题考查be动词。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,主语Mr Wang’s pupils是复数,be动词用were,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:—谁是你最喜爱的老师?—Miss Liu,她很和蔼。本题考查疑问词,Who谁,What什么,Where在哪里。根据答语 “Miss Liu”,提问人用Who,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:那时他的头发是黑色的,但是现在它是灰色的。本题考查be动词。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时,主语是不可数名词,be用was;根据now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is;故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:你想给老师一张卡片。你可以说:_____。本题考查倒装句。A这是一张给你的卡片。B我有一张卡片。C这张卡片是我的。题干说你想给老师一张卡片。选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.excited
【解析】句意:他们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。本题考查固定搭配。be excited about对……兴奋,是固定搭配,故答案为excited。
22.angry
【解析】句意:她因为弟弟打破了她的杯子而生气。本题考查固定搭配。be angry with sb对某人生气,故答案为angry。
23.afraid
【解析】句意:不要怕黑。我和你一起在这里。本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of害怕,故答案为afraid。
24.happy
【解析】句意:我的弟弟感觉很高兴,因为他得到了一个新玩具。本题考查形容词的用法。该空用形容词做feel的表语,happy是形容词,故答案为happy。
25.tired
【解析】句意:跑步之后,我们都感觉很累。本题考查形容词的用法。tired累的,形容词,该空用形容词做feel的表语,故答案为tired。
26.card/ard
【解析】句意:这是给你的贺卡。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,卡片,贺卡card,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为card。
27.before/efore
【解析】句意:我们经常在春节以前买花。本题考查时间介词,在……以前before,故答案为before。
28.little/ittle
【解析】句意:这个小女孩是谁?本题考查形容词的用法。小的little,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为little。
29.find/ind
【解析】句意:我找不到我的书。本题考查动词的形式,找到find,can’t后跟动词原形,故答案为find。
30.worry/orry
【解析】句意:别担心。我们会找到你的包。本题考查动动词的形式,担心worry,动词,该句是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为worry。
31.singing 32.won 33.are 34.got 35.tells 36.visit 37.ate
【解析】31.句意:王红和李明正在音乐室里__________。根据句意,可知singing唱歌,符合题意,故答案为singing。
32.句意:郭洋_________跑步比赛。他非常激动。由was可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,won是win的过去式,意思是赢得,符合题意,故答案为won。
33.句意:在我们班有四十个学生。该句考查there be句型,根据pupils是名词复数,可知be动词用are,故答案为are。
34.句意:鲍勃在树下_________一个漂亮的礼物。got意思是得到,符合题意,故答案为got。
35.句意:爱丽丝有时________故事。tell stories意思是讲故事,故答案为tells。
36.句意:他们将在第一天拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。visit意思是拜访,符合题意,故答案为visit。
37.句意:露西去年圣诞节和她的同学_________。eat out意思是出去吃饭,该句是一般过去时,所以谓语动词填ate,故答案为ate。
38./
【解析】句意:那时有时候在课上,那些男孩子们是活跃的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和首字母可知,本题考查单词active,形容词,活跃的,积极的,做were的表语。故答案为。
39.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:上星期天你吃生日蛋糕了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是did引导的一般疑问句,根据图片可知答语为肯定回答,问句主语是you,答语主语可用I,故答案为Yes, I did.
40.Yes, I was.
【解析】句意:你在生日聚会上开心吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据图片可知答语为肯定回答,用yes回答,were引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,答语主语用I我,be动词用was,故答案为Yes, I was.
41.We went to the park.
【解析】句意:昨天你们去哪里了?本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句的答语,根据图片可知昨天去公园了,去公园go to the park,句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,问句主语是you,结合图片,答语主语用we,故答案为We went to the park.
42.go on a picnic
【解析】句意:我们可以在春天去野餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据空的个数及图片,可知短语为go on a picnic去野餐,can后跟动词原形,故答案为go,on,a,picnic。
43.thin
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,句子是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。瘦的thin,形容词,故答案为thin。
44.Let’s sing
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句。让我们let’s,唱sing,let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为Let’s,sing。
45.sang on
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般过去时。动词sing的过去式是sang,在生日那天on my birthday,故答案为sang;on。
46.kind young
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。和蔼的kind,年轻的young,都是形容词,故答案为kind,young。
47.is for
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是倒装句,时态是一般现在时。主语a present是第三人称单数,系动词用is,给for,故答案为is,for。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。an一个,in my school在我的学校里,building楼房,There is有,old旧的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在我的学校里有一座旧楼。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,had a good time玩得开心,last上一个,Spring Festival春节,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。根据词义可连成句子:去年春节我玩得很开心。故答案为
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is dancing正在跳舞,in the rain在雨中,he他。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:他在雨中跳舞。故答案为。
51.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。black黑色的,His hair他的头发,was是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他的头发是黑色的。故答案为。
52.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。visit拜访,Did助动词,relatives亲戚,you你(们),last Spring Festival去年春节,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:去年你(们)拜访亲戚了吗?故答案为。
53.What’s
【解析】原句句意:我的学校又大又干净。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是学校的特征,用what提问,主语your new school是单数,be用is,what is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s。
54.Are
【解析】原句句意:他们正在打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Are。
55.didn’t
【解析】句意:你去你祖父母家了吗?不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为didn’t。
56.are flying
【解析】原句句意:孩子们在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用now改写,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,be用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故答案为are,flying。
57.I have four subjects./We have four subjects./Four subjects./Four.
【解析】问句句意:你/你们有几门课程?根据题意我/我们有四门课程,故答案为I have four subjects./We have four subjects./Four subjects./Four.
58.C 59.D 60.B 61.E 62.A
【解析】58.句意:我们来装饰圣诞树吧。下句是回应提议,C选项“好的。”句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:你收到礼物了吗?答句回答是否收到,D选项“是的,我收到了。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:在澳大利亚他们圣诞节做什么?答句回答活动,B选项“他们在海里游泳。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.句意:你圣诞节做什么?答句回答活动,E选项“家人团聚。”句子匹配,故选E。
62.句意:你会做什么?答句回答未来行动,A选项“我会把球放这里。”句子匹配,故选A。
63.B 64.E 65.C 66.A 67.D
【导语】本文是郭阳和珍妮关于教师节为老师制作卡片以及谈论最喜欢老师的对话。
63.上句说:珍妮,你在做什么?可知下句回答正在做的事情,选项B“我正在为我的老师制作一张卡片。”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句说:张老师。可知上句询问最喜欢的老师是谁,选项E“你最喜欢的老师是谁”符合语境,故选E。
65.上句说:张老师。可知下句是继续描述张老师的外貌,选项C“她又高又漂亮。”符合语境,故选C。
66.下句说:是的,但他很有趣。可知上句是一般疑问句,询问他是否严厉,选项A“他严厉吗?”符合语境,故选A。
67.上句说:我知道。是王老师。可知下句是对珍妮的夸赞,选项D“你真聪明。”符合语境,故选D。
68.B 69.A 70.C 71.C 72.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师。
68.句意:五年之前她是我的英语老师。根据five years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数she,be动词要用is的过去式was,故选B。
69.句意:那时她是年轻和瘦的。根据then可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数she,be动词要用is的过去式was,故选A。
70.句意:她的头发是长的。根据前文可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数Her hair,be动词要用is的过去式was,故选C。
71.句意:她是_________,但是有时候是严厉的。A顽皮的,B生气的,和蔼的。but是转折连词,strict 严厉的,可知此处要填意义相对的形容词,kind 和蔼的,符合语境,故选C。
72.句意:见到你我很_________。A高兴的,B伤心的,C担心的。根据前文可知在教师节来看老师,老师应该是高兴的,故选A。
73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T 77.F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是奶奶找不到眼镜,全家人帮忙四处寻找,结果发现眼镜其实一直戴在她头上。
73.句意:奶奶找不到她的眼镜了。根据句子“Grandma lost her glasses.”,可知奶奶的眼镜丢了,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:奶奶在桌子上找到了她的钢笔。根据句子“She looked under the table and she saw her pen.”,可知奶奶在桌子下面找到了她的钢笔,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:爷爷在抽屉里找到了他的书。根据句子“Grandpa came to help. He looked in the drawer and he found his book.”,可知爷爷在抽屉里找到了他的书,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:Megan看见她的小熊在垫子下面。根据句子“Megan looked under the cushion. She saw her teddy.”,可知Megan在垫子下面发现了她的小熊,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:妈妈在窗帘下找到了梅根的鞋子。根据句子“Then Mum came to help. She looked behind the curtains. She found Megan’s shoe.”,可知妈妈在窗帘后面找到了梅根的鞋子,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
78.T F F 79.It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January. They will eat jiaozi with the family and set off fireworks.
【导语】本文讲了春节。
78.(1)句意:人们在春节前夕燃放烟花。根据“On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:有京剧,舞狮和舞虎。根据“And there in also Beijing Opera, lion dances and dragon dances in Chinatown.”,可知有京剧,舞狮和舞龙,故答案为F。
(3)句意:那时,那里的人穿着旧衣服。根据“Early next morning, they will wear their new clothes.”,可知是穿新衣服,故答案为F。
79.(1)句意:春节是什么时候?根据“It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January.”,可知中国新年通常在二月,有时在一月,故答案为It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January.
(2)句意:春节前夕人们会做什么?根据“On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks.”,可知春节前夕人们会和家人吃饺子,燃放烟花,故答案为They will eat jiaozi with the family and set off fireworks.
80.范文:
Dear Lucy,
I had a good time last Spring Festival. I had a big dinner with my family. I set off fireworks. We visited relatives and friends. I got lucky money. I watched TV with my family.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求仔细观察图片和提示语,替李明给她的笔友 Lucy写一封电子邮件,介绍他的春节是如何度过的。然后再阐述做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,set off fireworks放烟花,visit relatives and friends拜访亲戚和朋友,get lucky money收到压岁钱,watch TV看电视
参考句型:I/We …
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)