北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Every day.词汇拓展短语背记

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七下 Unit 1 Every day.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 daily life 日常生活 We should develop good habits in our daily life.（我们应该在日常生活中养成好习惯。）
2 daily exercise 日常锻炼 Doing daily exercise can keep us healthy.（进行日常锻炼能让我们保持健康。）
3 daily report 每日报告 The student on duty gives a daily report at the start of class.（值日生在上课开始时做每日报告。）
4 daily routine 日常惯例 My morning routine includes reading English for 20 minutes.（我的晨间惯例包括读20分钟英语。）
5 morning routine 早上流程 She never changes her morning routine on school days.（上学日她从不改变早上的流程。）
6 break the routine 打破常规 We can go to the park this weekend to break the routine.（这个周末我们可以去公园打破常规。）
7 leave for school 动身去学校 I usually leave for school at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7点动身去学校。）
8 leave a message 留言 Please leave a message if the phone is not answered.（如果没人接电话，请留言。）
9 leave behind 落下；遗留 Don’t leave behind your textbooks when you go home.（回家时别落下你的课本。）
10 get dressed quickly 快速穿好衣服 You need to get dressed quickly, or you’ll miss the bus.（你得快速穿好衣服，不然会错过公交车。）
11 get dressed neatly 穿得整洁 Students should get dressed neatly for school.（学生上学应该穿得整洁。）
12 help sb get dressed 帮某人穿衣服 The little girl can’t get dressed by herself, so her mom helps her.（小女孩自己不会穿衣服，所以妈妈帮她。）
13 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 We should brush our teeth twice a day to keep them clean.（我们应该每天刷两次牙，保持牙齿清洁。）
14 a toothache 牙疼 He had a toothache and went to see the dentist yesterday.（他昨天牙疼，去看了牙医。）
15 baby teeth 乳牙 Baby teeth usually fall out when children are 6 to 12 years old.（儿童的乳牙通常在6到12岁时脱落。）
16 do homework 做作业 I spend an hour doing homework every evening.（我每晚花一小时做作业。）
17 finish homework 完成作业 You should finish homework before watching TV.（你应该先完成作业再看电视。）
18 homework help 作业辅导 My father gives me homework help when I meet difficulties.（我遇到困难时，爸爸会辅导我做作业。）
19 everyday clothes 日常服装 We can wear everyday clothes on weekends.（周末我们可以穿日常服装。）
20 everyday English 日常英语 Listening to everyday English can improve our oral skills.（听日常英语能提升我们的口语能力。）
21 everyday life 日常生活 This book tells stories about everyday life of common people.（这本书讲述普通人的日常生活故事。）
22 science museum 科学博物馆 We visited the science museum last Sunday and saw many inventions.（上周日我们参观了科学博物馆，看到了很多发明。）
23 history museum 历史博物馆 The history museum has many old things from hundreds of years ago.（历史博物馆里有很多数百年前的古物。）
24 visit a museum 参观博物馆 Our class will visit a museum next Friday.（我们班下周五要去参观博物馆。）
25 play volleyball 打排球 We often play volleyball on the playground after class.（课后我们经常在操场打排球。）
26 a volleyball match 排球比赛 There will be a volleyball match between our school and No.2 Middle School.（我们学校和二中有一场排球比赛。）
27 volleyball team 排球队 She joined the school volleyball team last term.（她上学期加入了校排球队。）
28 play badminton 打羽毛球 My parents and I play badminton in the park every weekend.（我和父母每周末都去公园打羽毛球。）
29 a badminton racket 羽毛球拍 I bought a new badminton racket with my pocket money.（我用零花钱买了一副新羽毛球拍。）
30 badminton court 羽毛球场 The badminton court in our community is free for everyone.（我们社区的羽毛球场对所有人免费。）
31 a fashion magazine 时尚杂志 My sister likes reading fashion magazines in her free time.（我姐姐空闲时喜欢看时尚杂志。）
32 a science magazine 科学杂志 This science magazine has many interesting stories about space.（这本科学杂志有很多关于太空的有趣故事。）
33 read a magazine 看杂志 He often reads a magazine while waiting for the bus.（他等公交车时经常看杂志。）
34 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 We usually hang out with friends in the shopping mall on weekends.（我们周末通常和朋友去商场闲逛。）
35 hang up the phone 挂电话 She said goodbye and hung up the phone.（她说了再见，然后挂了电话。）
36 hang a picture 挂一幅画 My father helped me hang a picture on my bedroom wall.（爸爸帮我把一幅画挂在了卧室墙上。）
37 something interesting 有趣的事 We can do something interesting to relax after exams.（考试后我们可以做些有趣的事放松一下。）
38 something important 重要的事 The teacher has something important to tell us.（老师有重要的事要告诉我们。）
39 buy something special 买些特别的东西 My mother bought something special for my birthday.（妈妈给我买了些特别的生日礼物。）
40 choose to do sth 选择做某事 She chose to study English because she likes it.（她选择学英语，因为她喜欢英语。）
41 choose carefully 仔细选择 You should choose carefully when you buy a new book.（买新书时你应该仔细选择。）
42 choose a gift 挑选礼物 I need to choose a gift for my best friend’s birthday.（我需要给最好的朋友挑选一份生日礼物。）
43 a famous pianist 一位著名的钢琴家 The famous pianist will give a concert in our city next month.（这位著名的钢琴家下个月要来我们城市开音乐会。）
44 become a pianist 成为一名钢琴家 Her dream is to become a pianist when she grows up.（她的梦想是长大后成为一名钢琴家。）
45 listen to a pianist 听钢琴家演奏 We went to the theater to listen to a pianist last night.（昨晚我们去剧院听了一位钢琴家的演奏。）
46 by myself 独自；靠自己 I finished the difficult task by myself.（我独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。）
47 enjoy myself 玩得开心 I enjoyed myself at the party last weekend.（我在上周末的派对上玩得很开心。）
48 teach myself 自学 He taught himself English by watching movies.（他通过看电影自学英语。）
49 seldom go out 很少出门 He likes reading, so he seldom goes out on weekends.（他喜欢读书，所以周末很少出门。）
50 seldom eat junk food 很少吃垃圾食品 My parents tell me to seldom eat junk food because it’s unhealthy.（父母让我少吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。）
51 seldom make mistakes 很少犯错 She is a careful student who seldom makes mistakes in exams.（她是个细心的学生，考试中很少犯错。）
52 a police officer 一名警察 The police officer helped the old man cross the busy road.（这位警察帮助老人穿过了繁忙的马路。）
53 a government officer 一名政府官员 The government officer came to our school to talk about safety.（这位政府官员来我们学校讲了安全知识。）
54 work as an officer 担任官员 His uncle works as an officer in the city hall.（他叔叔在市政厅担任官员。）
55 drive a car 开车 My father can drive a car very well.（我爸爸开车技术很好。）
56 drive to work 开车上班 Many people drive to work in big cities.（大城市里很多人开车上班。）
57 learn to drive 学开车 He wants to learn to drive when he is 18 years old.（他想18岁时学开车。）
58 a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店 We often go to the fast food restaurant near our school for lunch.（我们经常去学校附近的快餐店吃午饭。）
59 a Chinese restaurant 一家中餐馆 My family had dinner in a Chinese restaurant last night.（我们家昨晚在一家中餐馆吃的晚饭。）
60 work in a restaurant 在餐馆工作 Her sister works in a restaurant as a waitress.（她姐姐在一家餐馆当服务员。）
61 look after sb 照顾某人 She stayed at home to look after her sick mother.（她留在家里照顾生病的妈妈。）
62 look after pets 照顾宠物 My brother is good at looking after pets.（我哥哥很会照顾宠物。）
63 look after things 看管物品 Please look after my bag while I go to the toilet.（我去洗手间时请帮我看管一下包。）
64 a brave firefighter 一名勇敢的消防员 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning house to save a child.（这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的房子救了一个孩子。）
65 work as a firefighter 当消防员 His dream is to work as a firefighter to help people.（他的梦想是当消防员帮助别人。）
66 respect firefighters 尊重消防员 We should respect firefighters for their hard work.（我们应该尊重消防员的辛勤付出。）
67 put out a fire 灭火 The firefighters worked hard to put out the big fire.（消防员们努力扑灭了这场大火。）
68 put out the candles 熄灭蜡烛 Please put out the candles before you leave the room.（离开房间前请熄灭蜡烛。）
69 put out the cigarette 掐灭香烟 You must put out the cigarette in public places.（在公共场所你必须掐灭香烟。）
70 save lives 拯救生命 Doctors and nurses work hard to save lives every day.（医生和护士每天都努力拯救生命。）
71 save money 存钱 I save money every month to buy a new bike.（我每个月都存钱想买一辆新自行车。）
72 save time 节省时间 Taking the bus can save time during the rush hour.（高峰期坐公交车可以节省时间。）
73 in danger 处于危险中 The little cat is in danger; we need to help it.（这只小猫处于危险中，我们需要帮助它。）
74 danger sign 危险标志 You should pay attention to the danger sign by the river.（你应该注意河边的危险标志。）
75 keep away from danger 远离危险 Children should learn to keep away from danger.（孩子们应该学会远离危险。）
76 train hard 刻苦训练 The football team trains hard to win the match.（这支足球队刻苦训练，想赢得比赛。）
77 take a train 坐火车 We will take a train to Beijing for our holiday.（我们将坐火车去北京度假。）
78 a training course 培训课程 She took a training course to improve her English.（她参加了一个培训课程来提高英语。）
79 act quickly 迅速行动 We must act quickly to help the people in need.（我们必须迅速行动，帮助有困难的人。）
80 act as a leader 担任领导者 He acted as a leader in the group activity.（他在小组活动中担任领导者。）
81 act in a play 在剧中表演 Many students want to act in the school play.（很多学生想在校园剧里表演。）
82 firefighting skills 消防技能 Firefighters need to learn many firefighting skills.（消防员需要学习很多消防技能。）
83 firefighting equipment 消防设备 The fire station has many kinds of firefighting equipment.（消防站里有多种消防设备。）
84 learn firefighting 学习消防知识 We should learn firefighting to protect ourselves.（我们应该学习消防知识来保护自己。）
85 work in shifts 轮班工作 The nurses in the hospital work in shifts day and night.（医院里的护士日夜轮班工作。）
86 study in shifts 轮流学习 We study in shifts to clean the classroom at the same time.（我们轮流学习，同时打扫教室。）
87 take turns in shifts 轮流换班 The workers take turns in shifts to finish the task.（工人们轮流换班完成任务。）
88 a good teammate 一名好队友 He is a good teammate who always helps others.（他是个好队友，总是帮助别人。）
89 support one’s teammate 支持队友 We should support our teammates during the match.（比赛时我们应该支持队友。）
90 encourage one’s teammate 鼓励队友 She encouraged her teammate who felt upset.（她鼓励了感到沮丧的队友。）
91 emergency situation 紧急情况 We should keep calm in an emergency situation.（在紧急情况下我们应该保持冷静。）
92 emergency exit 紧急出口 Please remember the location of the emergency exit in the cinema.（请记住电影院里紧急出口的位置。）
93 emergency call 紧急呼叫 You can make an emergency call when you are in danger.（遇到危险时你可以拨打紧急电话。）
94 on duty 值班；值勤 I am on duty today, so I need to clean the classroom.（今天我值日，所以需要打扫教室。）
95 duty report 值日报告 The student on duty gives a duty report every morning.（值日生每天早上做值日报告。）
96 one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 It’s our duty to protect the environment.（保护环境是我们的责任。）
97 a fire station 消防站 We visited a fire station last month and learned a lot.（上个月我们参观了消防站，学到了很多东西。）
98 go to the fire station 去消防站 The students will go to the fire station this weekend.（学生们这个周末要去消防站。）
99 near the fire station 在消防站附近 There is a small park near the fire station.（消防站附近有一个小公园。）
100 a delivery truck 一辆送货卡车 The delivery truck stopped in front of our house.（送货卡车停在了我们家门口。）
101 drive a truck 开卡车 His father drives a truck to transport goods.（他爸爸开卡车运输货物。）
102 a big truck 一辆大卡车 We saw a big truck on the road this morning.（今天早上我们在路上看到了一辆大卡车。）
103 work closely with sb 和某人紧密合作 We need to work closely with each other to finish the task.（我们需要紧密合作完成任务。）
104 stand closely 站得很近 The two friends stood closely and talked happily.（这两个朋友站得很近，聊得很开心。）
105 watch closely 仔细观察 You should watch closely how the teacher does the experiment.（你要仔细观察老师怎么做这个实验。）
106 public place 公共场所 We shouldn’t make noise in public places.（我们不应该在公共场所喧哗。）
107 public service 公共服务 The government provides many public services for people.（政府为人们提供许多公共服务。）
108 public transport 公共交通 Taking public transport is good for the environment.（乘坐公共交通对环境有益。）
109 make sure of sth 确保某事 Please make sure of the time before you go out.（出门前请确认好时间。）
110 make sure to do sth 确保做某事 Make sure to lock the door when you leave.（离开时一定要锁好门。）
111 make sure that... 确保…… Make sure that you have all your books before class.（上课前确保你带齐了所有的书。）
112 report news 报道新闻 The reporter went to the scene to report news.（记者去现场报道新闻了。）
113 a school report 一份成绩单 He got a good school report at the end of the term.（他期末拿到了一份好成绩单。）
114 report to the teacher 向老师报告 You should report to the teacher if you see someone in trouble.（看到有人遇到困难，你应该向老师报告。）
115 a football team 一支足球队 Our school’s football team won the game yesterday.（我们学校的足球队昨天赢了比赛。）
116 team spirit 团队精神 Team spirit is very important for a successful team.（团队精神对一支成功的队伍至关重要。）
117 join a team 加入一个团队 She wants to join the school basketball team.（她想加入学校篮球队。）
118 a great leader 一位伟大的领导者 A great leader should care about his team members.（一位伟大的领导者应该关心队员。）
119 team leader 团队队长 He was chosen as the team leader because of his ability.（他因能力出众被选为团队队长。）
120 become a leader 成为一名领导者 His goal is to become a leader in his field.（他的目标是在自己的领域成为一名领导者。）
121 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 We are proud of our country’s great changes.（我们为祖国的巨大变化感到骄傲。）
122 feel proud 感到自豪 She felt proud when she won the first prize.（她赢得一等奖时感到很自豪。）
123 proud smile 自豪的微笑 There was a proud smile on his face after the match.（比赛后他脸上露出了自豪的微笑。）
124 informal clothes 休闲服装 We can wear informal clothes at the party.（我们可以在派对上穿休闲服装。）
125 informal talk 非正式谈话 We had an informal talk with our teacher after class.（课后我们和老师进行了一次非正式谈话。）
126 informal letter 非正式信件 You can write an informal letter to your good friend.（你可以给好朋友写一封非正式信件。）
127 on Saturday 在星期六 We usually have no classes on Saturday.（我们星期六通常不上课。）
128 Saturday morning 星期六早上 I will go to the library on Saturday morning.（我星期六早上要去图书馆。）
129 next Saturday 下周六 We plan to have a picnic next Saturday.（我们计划下周六去野餐。）
130 stay at home 待在家里 I like to stay at home and read books on rainy days.（下雨天我喜欢待在家里看书。）
131 stay with sb 和某人待在一起 She will stay with her grandparents during the holiday.（假期她会和祖父母待在一起。）
132 stay up late 熬夜 Don’t stay up late, or you will be tired tomorrow.（别熬夜，不然明天会很累。）
133 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 He invited me to go to the cinema with him.（他邀请我和他一起去看电影。）
134 invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加派对 She invited many friends to her birthday party.（她邀请了很多朋友参加她的生日派对。）
135 accept an invitation 接受邀请 I was happy to accept the invitation to the concert.（我很高兴接受了音乐会的邀请。）
136 national flag 国旗 We should respect the national flag of our country.（我们应该尊重祖国的国旗。）
137 national day 国庆节 We celebrate National Day on October 1st every year.（我们每年10月1日庆祝国庆节。）
138 national park 国家公园 There are many beautiful national parks in our country.（我国有很多美丽的国家公园。）
139 in the countryside 在乡下 My grandparents live in the countryside.（我的祖父母住在乡下。）
140 countryside scenery 乡村景色 The countryside scenery in spring is very beautiful.（春天的乡村景色十分美丽。）
141 go to the countryside 去乡下 We will go to the countryside to visit my uncle this weekend.（这个周末我们要去乡下看望叔叔。）
142 repair a bike 修理自行车 My father can repair a bike very well.（我爸爸很会修自行车。）
143 repair the computer 修理电脑 We need to call a worker to repair the computer.（我们需要叫工人来修电脑。）
144 repair a watch 修理手表 The old man can repair a watch in ten minutes.（这位老人十分钟就能修好一块手表。）
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