北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2 Food and health.词汇拓展短语背记

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版 七下 Unit 2 Food and health.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 真题例句
1 keep healthy 保持健康 Eating more vegetables and doing sports can help us keep healthy.（多吃蔬菜和做运动能帮助我们保持健康。）
2 good health 身体健康 Good health is the most important thing for everyone.（身体健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事。）
3 health problem 健康问题 Too much junk food may cause some health problems.（吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发一些健康问题。）
4 a fresh pear 一个新鲜的梨 My mother bought a fresh pear for me from the market.（妈妈从市场给我买了一个新鲜的梨。）
5 pear juice 梨汁 Pear juice tastes sweet and is good for our throat.（梨汁尝起来很甜，对我们的喉咙有益。）
6 pick pears 摘梨 We went to the farm to pick pears last weekend.（上周末我们去农场摘梨了。）
7 a big watermelon 一个大西瓜 My father cut a big watermelon into pieces for the family.（爸爸把一个大西瓜切成块分给家人。）
8 watermelon juice 西瓜汁 Watermelon juice is a popular drink in summer.（西瓜汁是夏天很受欢迎的饮品。）
9 eat watermelon 吃西瓜 We like to eat watermelon while watching TV at home.（我们喜欢在家看电视时吃西瓜。）
10 a sour lemon 一个酸柠檬 She added a sour lemon to the tea to make it taste better.（她往茶里加了一个酸柠檬，让茶的味道更好。）
11 lemon juice 柠檬汁 Lemon juice can help us feel cool in hot weather.（柠檬汁能帮我们在炎热天气里感到凉爽。）
12 lemon tea 柠檬茶 I often drink lemon tea after dinner.（我经常在晚饭后喝柠檬茶。）
13 fresh strawberries 新鲜草莓 The fresh strawberries in the basket look very attractive.（篮子里的新鲜草莓看起来很诱人。）
14 strawberry jam 草莓酱 My grandma makes delicious strawberry jam every year.（奶奶每年都会做美味的草莓酱。）
15 grow strawberries 种草莓 The farmer grows strawberries in the greenhouse.（农民在温室里种植草莓。）
16 a carrot salad 一份胡萝卜沙拉 Carrot salad is a healthy dish for breakfast.（胡萝卜沙拉是一份健康的早餐菜肴。）
17 carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 Drinking carrot juice is good for our eyes.（喝胡萝卜汁对我们的眼睛有益。）
18 eat carrots 吃胡萝卜 We should eat more carrots to keep our body healthy.（我们应该多吃胡萝卜来保持身体健康。）
19 fresh cabbage 新鲜卷心菜 My mother uses fresh cabbage to make dumplings.（妈妈用新鲜卷心菜包饺子。）
20 cabbage soup 卷心菜汤 Cabbage soup is a common home-cooked dish in winter.（卷心菜汤是冬天常见的家常菜。）
21 fried cabbage 炒卷心菜 Fried cabbage with garlic tastes very good.（蒜炒卷心菜味道很不错。）
22 green pepper 青椒 Green pepper is a good ingredient for stir-fries.（青椒是炒菜的好食材。）
23 red pepper 红椒 Red pepper can make the dish look more colorful.（红椒能让菜肴看起来更鲜艳。）
24 pepper powder 胡椒粉 Please add some pepper powder to the soup to make it spicy.（请往汤里加些胡椒粉提味。）
25 fresh cucumber 新鲜黄瓜 Fresh cucumber is crisp and delicious to eat raw.（新鲜黄瓜生吃起来脆爽可口。）
26 cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉 Cucumber salad is a cool dish for summer.（黄瓜沙拉是夏天的一道清爽菜肴。）
27 pickled cucumber 腌黄瓜 Pickled cucumber is a good side dish for meals.（腌黄瓜是下饭的好配菜。）
28 onion soup 洋葱汤 Onion soup is popular in many Western countries.（洋葱汤在很多西方国家很受欢迎。）
29 fried onions 炒洋葱 Fried onions can add a special flavor to the dish.（炒洋葱能给菜肴增添独特的风味。）
30 cut onions 切洋葱 Cutting onions may make your eyes water.（切洋葱可能会让你流泪。）
31 roast beef 烤牛肉 Roast beef is a traditional dish in some countries.（烤牛肉是一些国家的传统菜肴。）
32 beef noodles 牛肉面 I had a bowl of beef noodles for lunch today.（我今天午饭吃了一碗牛肉面。）
33 beef steak 牛排 My father likes to eat beef steak with pepper.（爸爸喜欢吃撒了胡椒粉的牛排。）
34 pork chops 猪排 Pork chops are my favorite food for dinner.（猪排是我晚餐最喜欢的食物。）
35 pork dumplings 猪肉饺子 We usually eat pork dumplings during the Spring Festival.（我们通常在春节期间吃猪肉饺子。）
36 fried pork 炒猪肉 My mother cooks delicious fried pork with potatoes.（妈妈做的土豆炒猪肉很好吃。）
37 mutton soup 羊肉汤 Mutton soup can keep us warm in cold winter.（羊肉汤能让我们在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。）
38 roast mutton 烤羊肉 Roast mutton is a special dish in Inner Mongolia.（烤羊肉是内蒙古的特色菜。）
39 mutton noodles 羊肉面 I don’t like to eat mutton noodles because they smell strong.（我不喜欢吃羊肉面，因为味道太重。）
40 a piece of butter 一块黄油 My sister puts a piece of butter on the bread.（姐姐在面包上放了一块黄油。）
41 butter bread 黄油面包 Butter bread is a common breakfast in Western countries.（黄油面包是西方国家常见的早餐。）
42 peanut butter 花生酱 Peanut butter is more popular than butter among kids.（花生酱在孩子中比黄油更受欢迎。）
43 rice porridge 米粥 Rice porridge is easy to digest for sick people.（米粥对生病的人来说很容易消化。）
44 corn porridge 玉米粥 My grandma makes corn porridge for us every morning.（奶奶每天早上给我们做玉米粥。）
45 eat porridge 喝粥 We like to eat porridge with pickles for breakfast.（我们早餐喜欢喝粥就咸菜。）
46 apple pie 苹果派 Apple pie is a classic Western dessert.（苹果派是经典的西式甜点。）
47 meat pie 肉馅饼 My father bought a meat pie from the bakery near our home.（爸爸从家附近的面包店买了一个肉馅饼。）
48 bake a pie 烤馅饼 My mother plans to bake a pie for our dinner tonight.（妈妈计划今晚给我们烤一个馅饼当晚餐。）
49 potato chips 薯片 Potato chips are kids’ favorite snack, but they are unhealthy.（薯片是孩子最喜欢的零食，但不健康。）
50 fried chips 炸薯条 Fried chips are usually served with hamburgers.（炸薯条通常和汉堡一起供应。）
51 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 Fish and chips is a traditional British dish.（炸鱼薯条是英国的传统菜肴。）
52 corn on the cob 玉米棒 We like to eat corn on the cob in summer.（夏天我们喜欢吃玉米棒。）
53 corn flour 玉米粉 Corn flour can be used to make many kinds of food.（玉米粉可以用来做很多种食物。）
54 grow corn 种植玉米 Farmers grow corn in the field in summer.（农民夏天在田里种植玉米。）
55 mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 Mapo tofu is a famous Sichuan dish in China.（麻婆豆腐是中国著名的川菜。）
56 fried tofu 炸豆腐 Fried tofu is crispy on the outside and soft inside.（炸豆腐外酥里嫩。）
57 tofu soup 豆腐汤 Tofu soup is light and good for our health.（豆腐汤清淡，对健康有益。）
58 chocolate cookies 巧克力曲奇 My mother made some chocolate cookies for my birthday.（妈妈为我的生日做了一些巧克力曲奇。）
59 butter cookies 黄油曲奇 Butter cookies taste very sweet and crispy.（黄油曲奇尝起来香甜酥脆。）
60 make cookies 做曲奇 We learned to make cookies in the cooking class.（我们在烹饪课上学习了做曲奇。）
61 bring a packed lunch 带自备午餐 Many students bring a packed lunch to school every day.（很多学生每天带自备午餐去上学。）
62 prepare a packed lunch 准备自备午餐 My mother prepares a packed lunch for me every morning.（妈妈每天早上给我准备自备午餐。）
63 eat a packed lunch 吃自备午餐 We usually eat a packed lunch in the classroom at noon.（我们通常中午在教室里吃自备午餐。）
64 a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 There is a piece of cheese on the pizza.（比萨上有一块奶酪。）
65 cheese cake 芝士蛋糕 Cheese cake is my favorite dessert.（芝士蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。）
66 cream cheese 奶油芝士 Cream cheese is used to make many kinds of cakes.（奶油芝士被用来做很多种蛋糕。）
67 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 My friend gave me a bar of chocolate as a gift.（朋友给了我一块巧克力作为礼物。）
68 chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕 We had a big chocolate cake at the birthday party.（生日派对上我们吃了一个大巧克力蛋糕。）
69 milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力 Milk chocolate is sweeter than dark chocolate.（牛奶巧克力比黑巧克力更甜。）
70 fruit salad 水果沙拉 Fruit salad is a healthy dessert for summer.（水果沙拉是夏天的健康甜点。）
71 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 I like to eat vegetable salad with salad dressing.（我喜欢吃拌了沙拉酱的蔬菜沙拉。）
72 chicken salad 鸡肉沙拉 Chicken salad is a popular dish in Western restaurants.（鸡肉沙拉是西餐厅里很受欢迎的菜。）
73 a ham sandwich 火腿三明治 I had a ham sandwich for breakfast this morning.（我今天早餐吃了一个火腿三明治。）
74 a cheese sandwich 芝士三明治 A cheese sandwich is easy to make at home.（芝士三明治在家很容易做。）
75 make a sandwich 做三明治 My sister taught me how to make a sandwich yesterday.（姐姐昨天教我怎么做三明治。）
76 a pancake with honey 蜂蜜薄饼 I like to eat a pancake with honey for breakfast.（我喜欢早餐吃蜂蜜薄饼。）
77 make pancakes 做薄饼 My father makes pancakes for us on weekends.（爸爸周末给我们做薄饼。）
78 eat pancakes 吃薄饼 We usually eat pancakes with milk.（我们通常配牛奶吃薄饼。）
79 have no choice 别无选择 He had no choice but to finish the work by himself.（他别无选择，只能自己完成这项工作。）
80 make a choice 做出选择 You need to make a choice between the two books.（你需要在这两本书中做出选择。）
81 a good choice 一个好选择 Choosing to walk to school is a good choice for health.（选择步行上学对健康来说是个好选择。）
82 a big meal 一顿大餐 We had a big meal at the restaurant to celebrate my birthday.（我们在餐厅吃了一顿大餐庆祝我的生日。）
83 three meals a day 一日三餐 It’s important to eat three meals a day on time.（按时吃一日三餐很重要。）
84 cook a meal 做一顿饭 I learned to cook a meal for my parents on Mother’s Day.（母亲节那天我学着给父母做了一顿饭。）
85 cost a lot of money 花费很多钱 This new bike cost me a lot of money.（这辆新自行车花了我很多钱。）
86 cost little money 花费很少的钱 This book costs little money, but it is very useful.（这本书没花多少钱，但很有用。）
87 the cost of living 生活成本 The cost of living in big cities is very high.（大城市的生活成本很高。）
88 serve sb sth 给某人提供某物 The waiter served us a cup of tea.（服务员给我们上了一杯茶。）
89 serve food 上菜；提供食物 The restaurant serves delicious food to customers.（这家餐厅给顾客提供美味的食物。）
90 serve the people 为人民服务 It’s our duty to serve the people.（为人民服务是我们的责任。）
91 would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to drink a cup of milk.（我想要喝一杯牛奶。）
92 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ Would you mind opening the window It’s hot here.（你介意打开窗户吗？这里很热。）
93 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days.（下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不出去。）
94 a small cafe 一家小咖啡馆 There is a small cafe near our school.（我们学校附近有一家小咖啡馆。）
95 go to a cafe 去咖啡馆 My parents and I go to a cafe to drink coffee on weekends.（我和父母周末去咖啡馆喝咖啡。）
96 work in a cafe 在咖啡馆工作 Her sister works in a cafe as a waitress.（她姐姐在一家咖啡馆当服务员。）
97 a menu of the restaurant 餐厅的菜单 The waiter gave us a menu of the restaurant.（服务员给了我们一份餐厅的菜单。）
98 look at the menu 看菜单 We looked at the menu carefully before ordering food.（点菜前我们仔细看了菜单。）
99 a breakfast menu 早餐菜单 The hotel has a special breakfast menu for guests.（这家酒店为客人准备了特别的早餐菜单。）
100 order food 点餐 We can order food online at home.（我们可以在家网上点餐。）
101 order a hamburger 点一个汉堡 He ordered a hamburger and a cup of cola for lunch.（他午餐点了一个汉堡和一杯可乐。）
102 take orders 接单；记录点餐 The waitress is busy taking orders from customers.（服务员正忙着记录顾客的点餐。）
103 a beef hamburger 牛肉汉堡 A beef hamburger is a popular fast food.（牛肉汉堡是很受欢迎的快餐。）
104 eat a hamburger 吃汉堡 My little brother likes to eat a hamburger every day.（我弟弟每天都喜欢吃一个汉堡。）
105 buy a hamburger 买汉堡 I bought a hamburger from the fast food restaurant.（我从快餐店买了一个汉堡。）
106 a cheese pizza 芝士比萨 We ordered a cheese pizza for dinner last night.（昨晚我们晚餐点了一个芝士比萨。）
107 eat pizza 吃比萨 My friends and I like to eat pizza together.（我和朋友们喜欢一起吃比萨。）
108 make pizza 做比萨 We learned to make pizza in the cooking class.（我们在烹饪课上学习了做比萨。）
109 a hot dog with ketchup 加番茄酱的热狗 A hot dog with ketchup is my favorite snack.（加番茄酱的热狗是我最喜欢的零食。）
110 eat a hot dog 吃热狗 We ate hot dogs at the sports meeting last week.（上周我们在运动会上吃了热狗。）
111 buy a hot dog 买热狗 He bought a hot dog from the street stall.（他从街边小摊买了一个热狗。）
112 a can of cola 一罐可乐 My father drinks a can of cola every day after work.（爸爸每天下班后喝一罐可乐。）
113 drink cola 喝可乐 Too much cola is bad for our teeth.（喝太多可乐对我们的牙齿不好。）
114 cola drink 可乐饮料 Cola drink is very popular among young people.（可乐饮料很受年轻人欢迎。）
115 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 My mother drinks a cup of coffee every morning.（妈妈每天早上喝一杯咖啡。）
116 black coffee 黑咖啡 My father likes to drink black coffee without sugar.（爸爸喜欢喝不加糖的黑咖啡。）
117 coffee shop 咖啡店 There is a new coffee shop near our home.（我们家附近开了一家新的咖啡店。）
118 excuse me, sir 打扰一下，先生 Excuse me, sir, can you tell me the way to the library （打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？）
119 dear sir 尊敬的先生 I wrote a letter to the company and started with “Dear Sir”.（我给公司写了一封信，开头是“尊敬的先生”。）
120 sir or madam 先生或女士 The letter is for any sir or madam who is interested in the job.（这封信是写给所有对这份工作感兴趣的先生或女士。）
121 a piece of bread 一片面包 I had a piece of bread for breakfast this morning.（我今天早餐吃了一片面包。）
122 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 She gave me a piece of cake at the party.（她在派对上给了我一块蛋糕。）
123 a piece of paper 一张纸 Please give me a piece of paper to write on.（请给我一张纸写字。）
124 green beans 青豆 Green beans are a good vegetable for stir-fries.（青豆是炒菜的好食材。）
125 bean soup 豆汤 Bean soup is rich in protein and good for our body.（豆汤富含蛋白质，对身体有益。）
126 soya beans 大豆 Soya beans can be made into tofu.（大豆可以做成豆腐。）
127 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 I drink a cup of yogurt every day after lunch.（我每天午饭后喝一杯酸奶。）
128 fruit yogurt 水果酸奶 Fruit yogurt is more popular than plain yogurt.（水果酸奶比原味酸奶更受欢迎。）
129 eat yogurt 喝酸奶 Eating yogurt is good for our stomach.（喝酸奶对我们的肠胃有益。）
130 a travel guide 一本旅游指南 My father bought a travel guide before our trip.（爸爸在我们旅行前买了一本旅游指南。）
131 a study guide 一本学习指南 The teacher gave us a study guide for the exam.（老师给了我们一份考试学习指南。）
132 follow the guide 遵循指南 We should follow the guide to finish the task.（我们应该遵循指南完成任务。）
133 a bag of salt 一袋盐 My mother bought a bag of salt from the supermarket.（妈妈从超市买了一袋盐。）
134 add salt 加盐 Please add some salt to the soup to make it tasty.（请往汤里加些盐提味。）
135 sea salt 海盐 Sea salt is healthier than common salt.（海盐比普通食盐更健康。）
136 cooking oil 食用油 We need cooking oil to fry vegetables.（我们需要食用油来炒菜。）
137 olive oil 橄榄油 Olive oil is a kind of healthy cooking oil.（橄榄油是一种健康的食用油。）
138 a bottle of oil 一瓶油 There is a bottle of oil on the kitchen table.（厨房桌子上有一瓶油。）
139 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.（离开房间时记得关灯。）
140 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 I remember meeting you at the school gate yesterday.（我记得昨天在校门口见过你。）
141 remember new words 记生词 We should read more to remember new words.（我们应该多读书来记生词。）
142 however hard it is 无论多么困难 However hard it is, we will finish the task.（无论多么困难，我们都会完成任务。）
143 however, but 然而 He is very rich, however, he is not happy.（他很有钱，然而他并不快乐。）
144 however many 无论多少 However many books you have, you should read them carefully.（无论你有多少书，都应该仔细读。）
145 too much fat 太多脂肪 Too much fat is bad for our health.（太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。）
146 animal fat 动物脂肪 Animal fat is not as healthy as vegetable fat.（动物脂肪不如植物脂肪健康。）
147 a fat man 一个胖子 The fat man is my uncle who likes eating meat.（那个胖子是我叔叔，他喜欢吃肉。）
148 grow up 长大 I want to be a doctor when I grow up.（我长大后想成为一名医生。）
149 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 My grandparents grow vegetables in the garden.（爷爷奶奶在院子里种蔬菜。）
150 grow fast 长得快 The little boy grows fast and is taller than me now.（这个小男孩长得很快，现在比我还高。）
151 keep fit 保持健康 Doing sports every day can help us keep fit.（每天做运动能帮我们保持健康。）
152 fit well 很合身 This new dress fits me well.（这条新裙子很合身。）
153 be fit for 适合 He is fit for the job because he has rich experience.（他适合这份工作，因为他有丰富的经验。）
154 important thing 重要的事 The most important thing is to keep healthy.（最重要的事是保持健康。）
155 it’s important to do sth 做某事很重要 It’s important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）
156 important news 重要新闻 We watched the important news on TV last night.（昨晚我们在电视上看了重要新闻。）
157 save energy 节约能源 We should save energy by turning off the lights.（我们应该通过关灯来节约能源。）
158 full of energy 充满活力 The kids are full of energy and run around the park.（孩子们充满活力，在公园里跑来跑去。）
159 energy drink 能量饮料 Energy drinks are popular among sportsmen.（能量饮料很受运动员欢迎。）
160 go through the forest 穿过森林 We went through the forest to get to the village.（我们穿过森林到达了那个村庄。）
161 through the window 通过窗户 I saw a bird flying through the window.（我看到一只鸟飞过窗户。）
162 through the night 整夜 He worked through the night to finish the project.（他整夜工作来完成这个项目。）
163 a delicious dish 一道美味的菜 My mother cooked a delicious dish for us.（妈妈给我们做了一道美味的菜。）
164 a traditional dish 一道传统菜肴 Dumplings are a traditional dish in China.（饺子是中国的传统菜肴。）
165 cook a dish 做一道菜 I learned to cook a dish in the cooking class.（我在烹饪课上学了做一道菜。）
166 a little water 少量水 Please add a little water to the pot.（请往锅里加少量水。）
167 a little milk 少量牛奶 There is a little milk in the fridge.（冰箱里还有少量牛奶。）
168 a little rice 少量米饭 I only want to eat a little rice for dinner.（我晚餐只想吃少量米饭。）
169 add up 合计；加起来 Please add up these numbers and tell me the result.（请把这些数字加起来，告诉我结果。）
170 add sth to sth 把某物加到某物里 Add some sugar to the tea to make it sweet.（往茶里加些糖，让它变甜。）
171 add more 再加一些 The soup is not salty enough; please add more salt.（汤不够咸，请再加些盐。）
172 smell good 闻起来很香 The flowers in the garden smell good.（花园里的花闻起来很香。）
173 smell bad 闻起来很臭 The milk in the fridge smells bad; don’t drink it.（冰箱里的牛奶闻起来很臭，别喝了。）
174 smell the flowers 闻花香 She likes to smell the flowers in the park.（她喜欢在公园里闻花香。）
175 taste good 尝起来很好吃 The cake my mother made tastes good.（妈妈做的蛋糕尝起来很好吃。）
176 taste sweet 尝起来很甜 The apples in this basket taste sweet.（这个篮子里的苹果尝起来很甜。）
177 taste the soup 尝汤 Please taste the soup and see if it is salty enough.（请尝一下汤，看看够不够咸。）
178 anything else 还有别的吗 —Do you want anything else —No, thanks.（——你还想要别的吗？——不了，谢谢。）
179 anything important 任何重要的事 Is there anything important in today’s newspaper （今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？）
180 not anything 没有任何东西 There is not anything in the box; it’s empty.（盒子里什么都没有，是空的。）
181 nothing else 没有别的东西 I have nothing else to say.（我没别的要说的了。）
182 somewhere else 别的地方 Let’s go somewhere else to play.（我们去别的地方玩吧。）
183 someone else 别人 Someone else will do the job for you.（别人会帮你做这项工作的。）
184 a large room 一个大房间 We live in a large room with two windows.（我们住在一个有两扇窗户的大房间里。）
185 a large number of 大量的 A large number of students like playing basketball.（大量学生喜欢打篮球。）
186 large size 大码 I need a large size T-shirt because I am tall.（我需要一件大码T恤，因为我个子高。）
187 correct answer 正确答案 The correct answer to this question is B.（这道题的正确答案是B。）
188 correct mistakes 改正错误 You should correct your mistakes in the exercise book.（你应该改正练习册里的错误。）
189 correct pronunciation 正确的发音 It’s important to have correct pronunciation when speaking English.（说英语时发音正确很重要。）
190 divide into 把……分成 The teacher divided the class into four groups.（老师把班级分成了四个小组。）
191 divide by 除以 10 divided by 2 is 5.（10除以2等于5。）
192 divide up 分配；分享 We divided up the cake among the children.（我们把蛋糕分给了孩子们。）
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