北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Now and then词汇拓展短语背记

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版 七下 Unit 5 Now and then.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 真题例句
1 department store 百货商店 There is a big department store near my home.（我家附近有一家大型百货商店。）
2 grocery store 杂货店 My mother buys vegetables in the grocery store every day.（妈妈每天去杂货店买蔬菜。）
3 chain store 连锁店 This brand has many chain stores in our city.（这个品牌在我们城市有很多连锁店。）
4 fast-food restaurant 快餐店 We often have lunch in the fast-food restaurant near school.（我们经常在学校附近的快餐店吃午饭。）
5 fast-food chain 快餐连锁 KFC is a famous fast-food chain around the world.（肯德基是全球知名的快餐连锁品牌。）
6 fast-food meal 快餐餐食 A fast-food meal is quick but not very healthy.（快餐餐食很便捷，但不是很健康。）
7 small town 小镇 My grandparents live in a quiet small town in the south.（我的祖父母住在南方一个宁静的小镇。）
8 town centre 镇中心 There are many shops and restaurants in the town centre.（镇中心有很多商店和餐馆。）
9 hometown 家乡 I love my hometown very much and miss it when I’m away.（我非常爱我的家乡，离开时总会想念它。）
10 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 There is heavy traffic on the road during rush hour.（高峰时段路上交通很拥堵。）
11 traffic rules 交通规则 We must obey the traffic rules when we cross the road.（过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。）
12 traffic jam 交通堵塞 I was late for school because of a traffic jam.（因为交通堵塞，我上学迟到了。）
13 next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居 My next-door neighbour is a kind old man.（我的隔壁邻居是一位和蔼的老人。）
14 friendly neighbour 友好的邻居 We get on well with our friendly neighbours.（我们和友好的邻居们相处得很好。）
15 help a neighbour 帮助邻居 We should help a neighbour who is in trouble.（我们应该帮助有困难的邻居。）
16 far away 遥远的 My aunt lives far away from us, so we visit her once a year.（姑姑住得离我们很远，所以我们一年去看她一次。）
17 keep away from 远离 We should keep away from dangerous animals in the zoo.（在动物园里我们应该远离危险的动物。）
18 away from home 离家在外 He feels lonely when he is away from home.（离家在外时，他会感到孤单。）
19 cheap price 低价 We can buy fresh fruit at a cheap price in the market.（我们可以在市场上低价买到新鲜水果。）
20 cheap and nice 物美价廉 The clothes in this shop are cheap and nice.（这家店里的衣服物美价廉。）
21 cheap goods 廉价商品 Don’t buy too many cheap goods; they may not be durable.（不要买太多廉价商品，它们可能不耐用。）
22 everywhere around 到处；四处 There are beautiful flowers everywhere around the park.（公园四周到处都是美丽的花。）
23 look everywhere 到处寻找 I looked everywhere for my keys, but I couldn’t find them.（我到处找我的钥匙，但就是找不到。）
24 everywhere you go 无论你去哪里 You can see green trees everywhere you go in this city.（在这座城市，无论你去哪里都能看到绿树。）
25 convenient way 便捷的方式 Taking the subway is a convenient way to go to work.（坐地铁是上班的便捷方式。）
26 convenient time 方便的时间 Please call me at a convenient time for you.（请在你方便的时候给我打电话。）
27 convenient store 便利店 There is a 24-hour convenient store near my apartment.（我的公寓附近有一家24小时便利店。）
28 job interview 工作面试 She will have a job interview next Monday morning.（她下周一早上要参加一场工作面试。）
29 interview sb for a job 面试某人应聘职位 The manager interviewed three people for the job yesterday.（经理昨天面试了三个人应聘这个职位。）
30 TV interview 电视采访 The famous singer had a TV interview last night.（这位著名歌手昨晚接受了电视采访。）
31 celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family every year.（我们每年都和家人一起庆祝春节。）
32 celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝生日 My friends came to celebrate my birthday last week.（上周我的朋友们来给我庆祝生日。）
33 celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利 The team held a party to celebrate their victory.（这支队伍举办派对庆祝他们的胜利。）
34 dear madam 尊敬的女士（书信用语） I wrote “Dear Madam” at the start of the letter to the company.（我在给公司的信开头写了“尊敬的女士”。）
35 excuse me, madam 打扰一下，女士 Excuse me, madam, can you tell me the way to the hospital （打扰一下，女士，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？）
36 madam or sir 女士或先生 This service is open to any madam or sir in the community.（这项服务对社区里的所有女士和先生开放。）
37 teenage student 青少年学生 Most teenage students like listening to pop music.（大多数青少年学生喜欢听流行音乐。）
38 teenage life 青少年生活 The book tells stories about the colorful teenage life.（这本书讲述了丰富多彩的青少年生活故事。）
39 teenage problem 青少年问题 Parents should care about their children’s teenage problems.（父母应该关心孩子的青少年问题。）
40 first-time visitor 首次访客 As a first-time visitor, she felt excited about the new city.（作为首次访客，她对这座新城市感到很兴奋。）
41 first-time experience 首次体验 Riding a horse was a first-time experience for me.（骑马对我来说是一次首次体验。）
42 first-time traveler 首次旅行者 The first-time traveler asked the guide many questions.（这位首次旅行者向导游问了很多问题。）
43 work experience 工作经验 Having some work experience is helpful for finding a job.（有一些工作经验对找工作很有帮助。）
44 learning experience 学习经历 The summer camp was a great learning experience for the kids.（夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的学习经历。）
45 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 Climbing the mountain was an unforgettable experience for us.（爬山对我们来说是一次难忘的经历。）
46 for example 例如 Many fruits are good for our health, for example, apples and bananas.（很多水果对我们的健康有益，例如苹果和香蕉。）
47 set an example 树立榜样 The teacher always sets a good example for her students.（这位老师总是为学生树立好榜样。）
48 follow an example 效仿榜样 We should follow the example of hard-working people.（我们应该效仿勤奋的人的榜样。）
49 give a speech 发表演讲 The headmaster will give a speech at the opening ceremony.（校长将在开学典礼上发表演讲。）
50 speech contest 演讲比赛 She won the first prize in the school speech contest.（她在学校演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。）
51 make a speech 做演讲 He was nervous when he made a speech for the first time.（第一次做演讲时，他很紧张。）
52 unforgettable memory 难忘的记忆 The trip to the beach left an unforgettable memory in my mind.（那次海滩之旅在我脑海里留下了难忘的记忆。）
53 unforgettable moment 难忘的时刻 Winning the game was an unforgettable moment for the team.（赢得比赛对这支队伍来说是一个难忘的时刻。）
54 unforgettable trip 难忘的旅行 We had an unforgettable trip to the countryside last summer.（去年夏天我们去乡下进行了一次难忘的旅行。）
55 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 We were amazed at the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain.（我们对山顶的美丽景色感到惊讶。）
56 look amazed 看起来很惊讶 She looked amazed when she heard the good news.（听到这个好消息时，她看起来很惊讶。）
57 amazed expression 惊讶的表情 There was an amazed expression on his face when he saw the gift.（看到礼物时，他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。）
58 football player 足球运动员 His dream is to become a famous football player in the future.（他的梦想是将来成为一名著名的足球运动员。）
59 basketball player 篮球运动员 Yao Ming is a great basketball player in China.（姚明是中国一位伟大的篮球运动员。）
60 tennis player 网球运动员 The tennis player won the championship in the competition.（这位网球运动员在比赛中赢得了冠军。）
61 support sb with sth 在某事上支持某人 My parents always support me with my study.（我的父母总是在学习上支持我。）
62 give support to sb 给某人支持 We should give support to the people in need.（我们应该给有困难的人提供支持。）
63 in support of 支持；拥护 Many people came to the meeting in support of the plan.（很多人来参加会议，支持这项计划。）
64 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I feel like going for a walk after dinner.（晚饭后我想去散步。）
65 feel like a dream 感觉像一场梦 Winning the prize felt like a dream for the little girl.（赢得奖品对这个小女孩来说就像一场梦。）
66 feel like home 感觉像家一样 The small hotel is warm and feels like home.（这家小旅馆很温馨，感觉像家一样。）
67 could not help doing 忍不住做某事 She could not help crying when she heard the sad news.（听到这个悲伤的消息，她忍不住哭了。）
68 could be better 本可以更好 The party was good, but it could be better.（这场派对不错，但本可以更好。）
69 could do sth 能够做某事 He could swim very well when he was only five years old.（他五岁时就很会游泳了。）
70 football match 足球比赛 We watched an exciting football match on TV last night.（昨晚我们在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。）
71 match sth with sth 把某物和某物搭配 You can match the blue shirt with black pants.（你可以把这件蓝色衬衫和黑色裤子搭配起来。）
72 have a match 进行一场比赛 Our class will have a basketball match against Class Two tomorrow.（明天我们班要和二班进行一场篮球比赛。）
73 feel nervous 感到紧张 She always feels nervous before an exam.（考试前她总是感到很紧张。）
74 nervous about sth 对某事感到紧张 He is nervous about the coming interview.（他对即将到来的面试感到紧张。）
75 nervous look 紧张的神情 There was a nervous look on his face when he stood on the stage.（站在舞台上时，他脸上露出了紧张的神情。）
76 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.（令我惊讶的是，他轻松通过了考试。）
77 surprise sb 使某人惊讶 The good news surprised all of us.（这个好消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。）
78 a big surprise 一个大惊喜 My parents gave me a big surprise on my birthday.（父母在我生日那天给了我一个大惊喜。）
79 lose the game 输掉比赛 The team lost the game because they didn’t practice enough.（这支队伍因为练习不足输掉了比赛。）
80 lose one’s way 迷路 We lost our way in the forest and had to ask for help.（我们在森林里迷路了，不得不求助。）
81 lose one’s keys 丢钥匙 I lost my keys this morning and couldn’t open the door.（今天早上我丢了钥匙，打不开门了。）
82 thanks to sb 多亏了某人 Thanks to the doctor, he got better soon.（多亏了这位医生，他很快就康复了。）
83 thanks to your help 多亏了你的帮助 Thanks to your help, I finished the task on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。）
84 thanks to the rain 多亏了这场雨 Thanks to the rain, the crops grew well this year.（多亏了这场雨，今年的庄稼长得很好。）
85 football coach 足球教练 Our football coach is very strict but kind.（我们的足球教练很严格但很和蔼。）
86 basketball coach 篮球教练 The basketball coach taught us many useful skills.（篮球教练教了我们很多实用的技巧。）
87 work as a coach 担任教练 He worked as a tennis coach after he retired.（他退役后担任了网球教练。）
88 gain weight 增重 He gained a lot of weight during the winter vacation.（他在寒假期间增重了很多。）
89 gain experience 获得经验 You can gain valuable experience from part-time jobs.（你可以从兼职工作中获得宝贵的经验。）
90 gain confidence 获得信心 She gained confidence after winning the speech contest.（赢得演讲比赛后，她获得了信心。）
91 have confidence in 对……有信心 We should have confidence in ourselves.（我们应该对自己有信心。）
92 build up confidence 树立信心 Practicing speaking English every day can help you build up confidence.（每天练习说英语能帮你树立信心。）
93 lack of confidence 缺乏信心 Lack of confidence is the main reason for his failure.（缺乏信心是他失败的主要原因。）
94 little by little 逐渐地；慢慢地 His English improved little by little with hard work.（通过努力，他的英语水平逐渐提高了。）
95 learn little by little 慢慢学习 We can learn a foreign language little by little.（我们可以慢慢学习一门外语。）
96 get better little by little 慢慢好转 His health got better little by little after the treatment.（治疗后，他的身体慢慢好转了。）
97 part of 一部分 Reading is an important part of our life.（阅读是我们生活中重要的一部分。）
98 take part in 参加 We should take part in more after-school activities.（我们应该参加更多的课外活动。）
99 play a part in 参与；起作用 Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.（每个人都应该参与到保护环境中来。）
100 university student 大学生 My sister is a university student who studies medicine.（我姐姐是一名学医的大学生。）
101 go to university 上大学 It’s his dream to go to a famous university in Beijing.（去北京的一所名牌大学读书是他的梦想。）
102 university campus 大学校园 The university campus is very beautiful in spring.（春天的大学校园非常美丽。）
103 personal computer 个人电脑 Most families have a personal computer now.（现在大多数家庭都有一台个人电脑。）
104 personal opinion 个人观点 This is just my personal opinion; you can have your own.（这只是我的个人观点，你可以有自己的想法。）
105 personal information 个人信息 We shouldn’t share our personal information online.（我们不应该在网上分享个人信息。）
106 in front of the house 在房子前面 There is a big tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵大树。）
107 in front of the class 在全班同学面前 He was afraid to speak in front of the class.（他害怕在全班同学面前说话。）
108 in front of the building 在大楼前面 We will meet at the gate in front of the building.（我们将在大楼前面的门口集合。）
109 everyone knows 每个人都知道 Everyone knows that the earth goes around the sun.（每个人都知道地球绕着太阳转。）
110 everyone likes 每个人都喜欢 Everyone likes to be praised by others.（每个人都喜欢被别人表扬。）
111 everyone should 每个人都应该 Everyone should obey the school rules.（每个人都应该遵守校规。）
112 laugh loudly 大声笑 The children laughed loudly when they played games.（孩子们玩游戏时笑得很大声。）
113 laugh at a joke 因笑话而笑 We all laughed at the funny joke he told.（我们都为他讲的那个有趣的笑话笑了起来。）
114 laugh with sb 和某人一起笑 She laughed with her friends at the interesting story.（她和朋友们一起为这个有趣的故事笑了起来。）
115 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 It’s impolite to laugh at others’ mistakes.（嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。）
116 laugh at the disabled 嘲笑残疾人 We should never laugh at the disabled; instead, we should help them.（我们绝不应该嘲笑残疾人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。）
117 don’t laugh at 不要嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him; he is trying his best.（不要嘲笑他，他已经尽力了。）
118 school rules 校规 We must follow the school rules at school.（在学校我们必须遵守校规。）
119 traffic rules 交通规则 Obeying traffic rules can keep us safe.（遵守交通规则能保障我们的安全。）
120 family rules 家规 There are some family rules in my home.（我家有一些家规。）
121 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 My teacher encouraged me to join the music club.（老师鼓励我加入音乐俱乐部。）
122 encourage sb with words 用话语鼓励某人 The mother encouraged her son with kind words.（妈妈用亲切的话语鼓励儿子。）
123 be encouraged by 被……鼓励 He was encouraged by his parents to keep trying.（他被父母鼓励继续努力。）
124 enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量 Reading more books is a good way to enlarge vocabulary.（多读书是扩大词汇量的好方法。）
125 English vocabulary 英语词汇 We should remember more English vocabulary every day.（我们应该每天记住更多的英语词汇。）
126 basic vocabulary 基础词汇 Learning basic vocabulary is the first step to learn English.（学习基础词汇是学英语的第一步。）
127 brave boy 勇敢的男孩 The brave boy saved the little girl from the fire.（这个勇敢的男孩从火中救出了小女孩。）
128 be brave to do sth 勇敢地做某事 We should be brave to face difficulties in life.（我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。）
129 brave enough 足够勇敢 He is brave enough to speak in front of a large crowd.（他足够勇敢，能在一大群人面前讲话。）
130 enough time 足够的时间 We have enough time to finish the work.（我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。）
131 good enough 足够好 Your answer is good enough to get a high score.（你的答案足够好，可以得高分。）
132 enough money 足够的钱 He doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bike.（他没有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。）
133 primary school 小学 I studied in a small primary school in my hometown.（我在家乡的一所小小学读书。）
134 primary student 小学生 My little brother is a primary student in Grade Three.（我的小弟弟是一名三年级的小学生。）
135 primary education 初等教育 Primary education is very important for children.（初等教育对孩子们来说非常重要。）
136 a shy girl 一个害羞的女孩 She is a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk in public.（她是个害羞的女孩，不喜欢在公共场合说话。）
137 feel shy 感到害羞 He felt shy when the teacher praised him in class.（老师在课堂上表扬他时，他感到很害羞。）
138 shy away from 回避；退缩 Don’t shy away from challenges; they can make you grow.（不要回避挑战，它们能让你成长。）
139 have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难 I have difficulty in learning English grammar.（我学习英语语法有困难。）
140 solve a difficulty 解决困难 We should work together to solve the difficulty.（我们应该一起努力解决这个困难。）
141 face difficulty 面对困难 It’s important to face difficulty bravely.（勇敢面对困难很重要。）
142 be confident in oneself 对自己有信心 She is confident in herself and believes she can win.（她对自己有信心，相信自己能赢。）
143 look confident 看起来自信 He looked confident when he stood on the stage.（站在舞台上时，他看起来很自信。）
144 confident smile 自信的微笑 She gave a confident smile before the speech.（演讲前她露出了自信的微笑。）
145 great achievement 伟大的成就 The scientist made great achievements in his field.（这位科学家在他的领域取得了伟大的成就。）
146 academic achievement 学业成就 Hard work can lead to good academic achievements.（努力学习能带来良好的学业成就。）
147 make achievements 取得成就 Everyone wants to make achievements in their life.（每个人都想在自己的人生中取得成就。）
148 singing competition 歌唱比赛 She took part in a singing competition and won the second prize.（她参加了一场歌唱比赛，获得了二等奖。）
149 drawing competition 绘画比赛 Many students joined the drawing competition in our school.（很多学生参加了我们学校的绘画比赛。）
150 sports competition 体育比赛 The sports competition will be held next month.（这场体育比赛将于下个月举行。）
151 win a prize 获奖 He was very happy to win a prize in the math competition.（他很高兴在数学竞赛中获奖。）
152 first prize 一等奖 She got the first prize in the English speaking contest.（她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。）
153 give a prize 颁奖 The headmaster will give a prize to the winner.（校长将给获胜者颁奖。）
154 a bit tired 有点儿累 I feel a bit tired after walking for a long time.（走了很长时间后，我感觉有点儿累。）
155 a bit cold 有点儿冷 It’s a bit cold today; you should wear a coat.（今天有点儿冷，你应该穿件外套。）
156 a bit late 有点儿晚 We arrived at the cinema a bit late and missed the beginning.（我们到电影院有点儿晚，错过了开头。）
157 be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望 She was disappointed at the result of the exam.（她对考试结果感到很失望。）
158 feel disappointed 感到失望 He felt disappointed because he didn’t get the ticket.（他因为没买到票而感到失望。）
159 a disappointed look 失望的表情 There was a disappointed look on her face when she heard the news.（听到这个消息时，她脸上露出了失望的表情。）
160 what a pity 真遗憾 What a pity! We missed the last bus.（真遗憾！我们错过了末班车。）
161 feel pity for sb 同情某人 We should feel pity for the poor people in the world.（我们应该同情世界上的穷人。）
162 a pity that 很遗憾…… It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.（很遗憾你不能来参加派对。）
163 make progress 取得进步 He made great progress in English this term.（这学期他的英语取得了很大进步。）
164 make progress in study 在学习上取得进步 With the teacher’s help, she made progress in study.（在老师的帮助下，她在学习上取得了进步。）
165 steady progress 稳步进步 His math has made steady progress since last month.（从上个月开始，他的数学稳步进步。）
166 develop a habit 养成习惯 We should develop a good habit of reading every day.（我们应该养成每天读书的好习惯。）
167 develop a hobby 培养爱好 It’s good for students to develop a useful hobby.（培养一个有益的爱好对学生们有好处。）
168 develop fast 发展迅速 The city has developed fast in the past ten years.（这座城市在过去十年里发展迅速。）
169 feel regret for sth 为某事感到后悔 He felt regret for his mistake.（他为自己的错误感到后悔。）
170 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 She regretted missing the important meeting.（她后悔错过了那场重要的会议。）
171 no regret 没有遗憾 He said he had no regret about his choice.（他说他对自己的选择没有遗憾。）
172 coast city 沿海城市 Qingdao is a beautiful coast city in China.（青岛是中国一座美丽的沿海城市。）
173 along the coast 沿着海岸 We drove along the coast and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（我们沿着海岸开车，欣赏美丽的风景。）
174 coast line 海岸线 The coast line of this country is very long.（这个国家的海岸线很长。）
175 international airport 国际机场 There is an international airport in our city.（我们城市有一座国际机场。）
176 airport terminal 机场航站楼 We met at the airport terminal yesterday morning.（昨天早上我们在机场航站楼见面。）
177 go to the airport 去机场 My father will drive me to the airport tomorrow.（爸爸明天会开车送我去机场。）
178 welcome a guest 欢迎客人 We should welcome guests with a smile.（我们应该微笑着欢迎客人。）
179 guest room 客房 We have a guest room for our relatives when they come.（我们有一间客房，供亲戚来时住。）
180 special guest 特邀嘉宾 A famous singer was the special guest at the party.（一位著名歌手是这场派对的特邀嘉宾。）
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