Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It 课件(共53张PPT)-北师大版（2019）必修第一册

(共53张PPT)
Unit 1 Lesson 3
feature
/ fi t /
vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征
①The area is featured by its beautiful scenery.
②The Chinese have believed your facial features can reveal truths about your personality.
n. 特征;特点;特写
Take notes
1. feature
(1)vt. 以......为特色，是......的特征
be featured in... 以......为特色
(2)n. 特征；特点；特写
facial features 面部特征
a+adj.+feature of... ......的特征
翻译：团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特征。
Teamwork is a key feature of the training plan.
typical
/ t p k l/
adj.典型的
① This sculpture is typical of his works.
②It is typical of him to keep others at a distance.
adj.平常的，一贯的
Take notes
2. typical adj.①典型的 ②平常的，一贯的
①be typical of... 是典型的......
a typical example / character 典型的例子/典型人物
②It is typical of sb to do sth.
③ typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常
type n.种类，类型 / v. 打字
翻译：杰克又迟到了。他就是爱让别人等。
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
单句语法填空
（1） It is typical of him 　　　　（do） one thing over and over again.
（2）［词汇复现］ 　　　　（typical），they will walk a long distance to carry water.
（3） Humour is typical 　　　　 his early works.
（4） John is a warm-hearted man. 　　　　 is typical of him to give a helping hand when people are in trouble.
to do
Typically
of
It
province
/ pr v ns/
n. 省
We come from Lu’an city, Anhui province.
graduate
/ ɡr d u t/
② She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
① She graduated from Peking University last year.
vi. 毕业
n.毕业生
③Graduation ceremonies are held in early May.
graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼
Take notes
3. graduate
(1)vi. 毕业
graduate from+学校
graduate in + 专业 毕业于...
(2)n.大学毕业生
a graduate of Peking University
(3)graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
They are the __________(graduate) who graduated _______ Zhengzhou University and now are professional engineers in our company.
graduates
from
certificate
/s t f k t/
n. 合格证书
e.g. He got a driving certificate last month.
inspire
/ n spa /
①The teacher inspired the students to study harder.
②The small success inspired us with courage.
vt.鼓励，激励 inspire sb to do sth
vt.激起；使产生某种感情 inspire sb with sth
③It is no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers.
inspiration un.灵感 / cn.鼓舞人心的人或物
Take notes
4. inspire vt.鼓励，激励；激起
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
be inspired by... 受......鼓舞
inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb 激起某人的某种感情
→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或物
a source of inspiration 灵感源泉
→区分：inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；品质优秀的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；给人灵感的
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We’re trying to inspire him 　　　　 confidence.
=We’re trying to inspire confidence 　　　　 him.
（2） Judging from the looks of the students，the professor must be giving a really __________（inspire）speech.
（3） 　　　　（inspire）by my good friend， I intended to study abroad.
（4） Let’s give support and 　　　　 （inspire） to each other.
（5） His speech inspired us 　　　　（work） harder than ever before.
with
in
inspiring
Inspired
inspiration
to work
apply
/ pla /
① He has applied to the company for a job as a professional grammer.
② In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
vi.申请 apply (to...) for sth
vt.应用 apply ... to ...
③Ever since he graduated from university，he has applied himself to teaching in the remote area.
vt.专心致志 apply oneself to (doing) sth
Take notes
5.apply
(1)vi.申请
apply (to...) for sth (向......）申请......
(2)vt.应用/vi. 适用
apply... to ... 把...应用于...
apply to... 适用于...
(3)vt.专心致志
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事
(4)vt.涂，敷；抹
apply ... to ... 把...涂抹在...上
(5) application n.申请书；申请；应用
applicant n.申请人
写出下列句中apply 的含义
(1)The nurse applied some medicine to her swollen arm. ______________
(2)Alan made up his mind to apply to his school for a scholarship. ___________　　　　
(3)In spite of much noise，he still applied himself to reading. ______________　　　　
(4) The new technology was applied to the farming industry. ______________单句语法填空
(5)He applied 　　　　 the position in the department，but his ___________（apply） was turned down.
(6)He had applied 　　　　 several universities and got an offer yesterday.
(7)More than one 　　　　（apply） applied for the position but only one got the offer.
涂，敷，搽
申请
专心致志于
应用
for
application
to
applicant
(8)应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I that you advertised yesterday.If I am accepted，I .I would appreciate it ______________________________________________.
am writing to apply to you for the position
will apply myself to the job
if you could take my application into consideration
eager
/ i ɡ /
adj. 热切的；渴望的
e.g. The little girl is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress.
be eager for sth
be eager to do sth
Take notes
6.eager adj.热切的；渴望的
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
→ eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地
eagerness n.渴望；热心
翻译：令我们惊喜的是，这些大学毕业生非常渴望接受这些挑战。
To our surprise, the graduates are eager to accept these challenges.
sort
/s t/
n. 种，类；类型
①He has learned to deal with all sorts of people.
②I was feeling sort of tired after so long a walk.
all sorts of...
各种各样的
sort of...
=kind of...
有点儿，有几分
③He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.
v. 分类
sort out 整理，挑出
independently
/ nd pend ntli/
adv. 独立地，自立地
e.g.He can live independently now.
depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于
dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的 dependence n.依靠，依赖
independent adj.独立地；自立的 independence n.独立，自主
power
/ pa /
n. 电，电力；力量；权力；能力；政权
①The power supply was cut off last night.
②The new government came into power last month.
③What super power would you like to have
Take notes
7.power n. ①电力，电 ②权力 ③能力
①a power failure 停电
②come into power 掌权
③have the power to do sth 有权利做某事
→ powerful adj.强大的，强有力的
powerless adj.有心无力的，无权的
Take notes
词语辨析：power，force，strength 与 energy
power n.能力；权利；电力
power station发电站
force n.武力，暴力；部队
by force
通过武力
strength n.体力，力气；优势
with all strength 用尽全力
energy n.能量；精力，活力
full of energy
精力充沛
supply
/s pla /
①Our water supply has been cut off for several days.
②We supply power to the five nearby towns.
= We supply the five nearby towns with power.
n. 供应，供给；
vt. 供应，供给，提供
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
为某人/ 某物提供某物
unstable
/ n ste b l/
eg:The economic situation is still unstable.
adj.不稳定的
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
stablility n.稳定性，安定性
stably adv.平稳地；坚固地
dusty
/ d sti/
adj. 布满灰尘的
e.g. He, climbing on a chair, took down the dusty book from a shelf.
dust n.灰尘；沙尘
muddy
/ m di/
adj. 泥泞的，多泥的
e.g. The road is muddy after the rain.
mud n.淤泥；泥
tough
/t f/
adj. 困难的，难办的；艰苦的；坚强的
e.g. It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.
toughness n.坚韧，坚强；韧性
flash
/fl /
vi. & vt. 闪现，闪过
①A good idea flashed through his mind.
n. 照相机闪光灯
②She used the flash to take photos in the dark.
give up
give up on sth
放弃，打消；对……不抱希望
eg:Finally，I gave up on the idea that I could live independently.
give up doing sth
放弃做某事
放弃
Take notes
8.give 短语小结 (give-gave-given)
give up on... 放弃，打消；对...不抱希望
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give away 泄漏(秘密);暴露；捐赠
give in (to...) (向...)屈服，让步
give off 发出(光，热，气味等）
give out 用完，耗尽；分发
give back 归还
单句语法填空
（1） He was asked to give 　　　　 smoking and drinking.
（2） The government refused to give 　　　　 to their demands.
（3） The party was meant to be a surprise，but Sharon gave it 　　　　.
（4） He sensed that his director would give up 　　　　 him.
（5） After such a long journey，he gave 　　　　and couldn’t move on.
up　
in　
away　
on　
out　
deal with
涉及，论及
①Deal with a man as he deals with you.
和...做生意
对付，应付，处理
②This book deals with some famous scenery in every province in our country.
③We only deal with companies whose products are of good quality.
responsible
/r sp ns b l/
adj.负责任的，有责任心的
①Actually，it is the parents that are responsible for his bad behaviour.
responsibility n.责任
②Doing housework can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds.
Take notes
9.responsible adj.负责的，有责任心的
be responsible for... 对...负责
→responsibility n.责任，职责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for（doing） sth
有/ 承担（做）某事的责任
it’s one’s responsibility to do sth
某人有责任做某事
→responsibly adv.认真负责地；明事理地
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
单句语法填空
(1)［词汇复现］Parents need to inspire a sense of _____________（responsible） in their children.
(2)It’s the police’s responsibility ____________（protect）the safety of the travellers，so they should be responsible _________ the accident that happened to them.
(3)［词汇复现］It is your ________________ （responsible）to inform us of the change of the schedule.
responsibility　
to protect　
for　
responsibility
attractive
/ tr kt v/
adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
①A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people.
attract vt.吸引
②Films with big stars always attract great attention.
attraction n.吸引，吸引力
as well as
A as well as B (A以及B),连接并列主语时，强调A，与A保持一致，就远原则
①He is a famous expert in his field as well as a professor in Peking University.
as well as doing sth 除了做某事之外还...
以及 ...(连接并列的名词)
②The teacher as well as some students likes this painting.
③They enjoy playing football in the playground， as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
单句语法填空
（1） The organisation gives help and support to people in need，as well as 　　　　（raise） money for local charities.
（2） The famous musician，as well as his students，__________（invite） to perform at the opening ceremony in 2024.
（3） The teacher as well as his students 　　　　 （ enjoy） listening to classical music.
（4）［词汇复现］Not only Tom but also his parents ______（be）inspired by the story.
raising　
was invited 　
enjoys　
are　
laughter
/ lɑ ft /
n. 笑；笑声
eg:Seeing the funny picture, the whole class burst into laughter.
burst into laughter 突然大笑
confident
/ k nf d nt/
adj.自信的
eg: We should be always confident about our motherland.
be confident about... 对... 自信
confidently adv.自信地
confidence n.自信
besides
/b sa dz/
adv. 除此之外，而且
①I have a lot of work to do.Besides, I don’t really like parties.
prep. 除...之外(还)
②Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
表示“除...之外还...”的表达方式：
as well as doing sth
in addition to...
apart from...
contact
/ k nt kt/
n.联络，联系
①We should keep in contact with our old friends.
keep in contact with... 与...保持联系
②Anyone willing to help can contact this number.
vt.联系(某人)
charity
/ t r ti/
n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
eg:You can donate directly to a charity or run a charity event.
a charity event（一场慈善活动）
organisation
/ ɡ na ze n/
n. 组织，团体，机构
eg:She performs an important role in our organization.
organise vt.组织
organiser n.组织者
organised adj.有组织的，有条理的
contribution
/ k ntr bju n/
①As a student,I advocate that we make some contributions to society.
②Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road contruction.
③He contributes half of his savings to the relief fund.
(4)Try to contribute to newspaper of your school.
n.贡献，捐款
contribute vi.贡献
contribute vt.捐献，捐赠
contribute vi.投稿
Take notes
10.contribute v.贡献；捐献；有助于，促成；投稿
contribute...to...为...贡献/捐献...
contribute to...为...做出贡献；向...捐款；有助于，促成；向...投稿
→contribution n.贡献，捐款
make a contribution to...
make contributions to... 对...做出贡献；向...捐款
翻译：这些年出国的留学生中，一大部分人的确又不愿意为自己的祖国做出贡献。
Many of the students who went abroad during these years would not want to make contributions to their motherland in deed.
单句语法填空
（1） He made a very positive contribution to 　　　　（build） the project successfully.
（2） All 　　　　 （contribute） will be gratefully received.
（3）Wolk made outstanding 　　　　 （contribute） to children’s medicine.
（4） Fresh air and exercise contribute 　　　　 good health.
building　
contributions　
contributions　
to
intend
/ n tend/
intend sb to do sth
①The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
be intended for sth
②These programs are intended for those children who lack confidence.
vt. 计划，打算，想要
Take notes
11.intend vt.计划；打算；想要
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended for... 专为...准备
had intended to do sth 本打算做某事(但是没有做)
→ intention n.目的，意图，打算
with the intention of... 抱有...的目的
(1)At the moment the government intends (build) a junior middle school which is intended the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children _________ (study) here.
(2)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
to build/building
for
to study
My parents had intended to buy a new truck but couldn’t get enough money to afford it.
(3)The Spoken English Club was set up with the (intend) of supplying us students with more chances to speak English.
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
→The Spoken English Club，____________________________________
________________________________，was set up.(用非限制性定语从句改写；be intended to do sth)
→The Spoken English Club，_____________________________________
________________________，was set up.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
intention
which was intended to supply us students
with more chances to speak English
intended to supply us students with more
chances to speak English
Thank you !