(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Growing up
成年后的责任、义务、权利
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.vote in the election 在选举中投票
2.earn a wage 挣工资
3.pay taxes 纳税
4.have a say 有发言权
5.take responsibility for 对……负责任
6.get a credit card 获得一张信用卡
7.have a well-paid job 有一份薪水不错的工作
8.move into a rented apartment 搬进租的公寓
9.start university 上大学
10.raise a family 养家糊口
11.get a driving licence 获得驾照
12.step into a whole new adult world 踏入一个全新的成人世界
13.contribute to the household bills 分担家庭账单
二、补充词汇
14.at one’s legal age 在法定年龄
15.become mature and steady 变得成熟稳重
16.become a stronger and better person 成为一个更坚强、更好的人
17.make a living independently 独立谋生
18.think more actively about money 更积极地思考金钱问题
19.resist temptations 抵制诱惑
20.be ready to help others 乐于助人
【个人成长语料精编】
第一步:成长前的苦恼(负面情绪塑造)
负面的心理描写可以揭示人物在成长前的内心世界,表达人物的性格、特点、感情等,这为后期成长的过程埋下伏笔。
一、紧张
1.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.
我的心脏狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。
2. My heart beat so violently that I felt like sitting on pins and needles.
心跳如此剧烈,我感到如坐针毡。
3. I was about to respond when I felt my tongue tied in and palms sweating.
我正要回答时,感到舌头被绑住了,手掌开始出汗。
二、困惑
1.His sudden change in mood completely confused me.
他的情绪突然变化完全把我弄糊涂了。
2.When I stood on the stage in front of the large audience, my mind went blank.
我站在舞台上面对大批观众时,我的头脑一片空白。
3.My heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me.
我的心为之一颤,充满了怀疑。
三、忧虑
1.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
由于担心这次旅行,头几天我心神不宁。
2. I was so nervous about the English test that I lay awake half the night, worrying.
我对英语考试感到如此紧张,以至于大半夜都睡不着觉,心神不宁。
3.On hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
一听到这个坏消息,她被一股悲伤之情控制,忍不住哭泣。
四、孤独
1.A wave of loneliness washed over me.
一阵孤独感席卷了我的全身。
2. Cold with no hope for warmth, I felt like drowning in a crowd of people.
我感到又冷又无取暖的希望,感觉就像被人群淹没一样。
五、绝望
1.Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.
听到这个消息,他非常绝望,把悲伤淹没在酒中。
2.He gazed at the confusion around him and was overwhelmed by a feeling of despair.
他凝视着周围一片混乱,感到一阵绝望。
3. Desperate and helpless, she knelt down, with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
绝望而无助的她跪了下来,悔恨的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。
六、疲惫
1. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我精疲力竭地躺在床上,很快就睡着了。
2. She felt exhausted and sat by the stream resting her aching feet.
她感到精疲力竭,坐在溪边休息着疼痛的双脚。
七、羞愧
1. So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rushed to her face.
我感到非常羞愧,甚至能感觉到鲜血涌到脸上。
2.She felt so ashamed of her foolish behavior that she could feel her face burning.
她为自己的愚蠢行为感到非常羞愧,以至于感到脸红了。
第二步:成长中(努力挣扎应对+反思)
一、惊讶
1. Scared and shocked, she couldn't say a word.
他又害怕又震惊,一句话也说不出来。
2.Raising her eyebrows in surprise, Mrs Rossi froze, as if rooted on the ground.
罗西太太惊讶地扬起眉毛,僵住了,仿佛在地上扎了根一样一动不动。
二、反思
1.I reflected on my initial doubts and hesitations.
我反思了自己最初的疑虑和犹豫不决。
2.“That’s not the right way. Patience, Will, Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left.
“这不是正确的方式。耐心! 意愿,耐心,”男孩们离开后,一个声音在我耳边回响。
三、希望
1.A spark of hope kindled in their hearts.
他们心中燃起了希望的火花。
2.ked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination.
杰茜抬头看着他,眼睛里闪烁着希望和决心。
3.Sometimes, all it takes is someone who believes in us, someone who sees our potential even when we don't see it ourselves.
有时候,我们所需要的只是一个相信我们的人,一个看到我们潜力的人,即使我们自己都没有看到。
四、喜悦
1.A bright smile spread across her face.
她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
2. He was in high spirits, and felt like being on top of the world.
他情绪高涨,感觉自己好像站在了世界之巅。
3. She laughed, her eyes twinkling with excitement.
她笑了起来,她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。
第三步:成长后的升华(感悟+感激+升华)
一、感激
1. His face is glowing with excitement.
他的脸因激动而容光焕发。
2. A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.
听到这个消息,她激动得胃里直打颤。
3.I looked at her, tears of love and gratitude welling up in my eyes.
我看着她,爱与感激的泪水夺眶而出。
4.”Thank you.” I replied, with a mixture of gratitude and excitement.
“谢谢你。”我带着感激和兴奋的心情回答道。
二、感悟
1. I knew for sure that every time I lost patience in the future I would remember my grandfather’s words.
我确信,将来每当我失去耐心时,我都会记住祖父的话。
2. It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of the gift---patience.
这是我第一次真正体会到这份礼物的意义——耐心。
3.It dawned on Adam that one should stick to his dream no matter what happens.
亚当突然想到无论发生什么事,都要坚持自己的梦想。
4.Adam said, “Thanks, Mrs Rossi, for teaching me how to make a cake to realize my dream.”
亚当说:“谢谢罗茜夫人,她教我如何做蛋糕来实现我的梦想。”
【个人成长主题升华】
模式一、追逐梦想促“改变”
As long as we dare to dream and don't let difficulties get in our way, anything is possible.
只要我们敢于梦想,不被困难所阻挡,一切皆有可能。
It's never too late to go for your dream. As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it, you will stand a chance to fullfil your dreams.
追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住机会,充分利用机会,你就有机会实现梦想。
模式二、克服困难促“改变”
The journey to success is not smooth. It is full of challenges and difficulties. We should be brave to face them.
通往成功的路不会平坦,充满挑战和艰辛。我们要勇敢面对。
As long as we don’t give up hope and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our goal finally.
只要不放弃希望并竭尽全力克服所有困难,我们最终会实现我们的目标。
模式三、战胜恐惧/紧张促“改变”
Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
战胜恐惧和实现目标,需要决心和乐观。
Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories.
今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我的记忆里。(比喻)
模式四、战胜消极促“改变”
Follow your dream and the universe will open doors where there are only walls.
追随你的梦想吧,宇宙会在原本只有墙的地方为你敞开大门。(拟人)
Attitude is more important than facts for us. We cannot change our past; we cannot change the fact. However, the only thing we can do is hold a positive attitude.
对我们来说,态度比事实更重要。我们不能改变我们的过去;我们不能改变事实。然而,我们唯一能做的事就是保持积极的态度。
模式五、发挥天赋促“改变”
Actually, every individual possesses talent. Be brave when you find it and also make efforts. You can create miracles in the end.
事实上,每个人都有天赋,发现它的时候要勇敢,也要付出努力,最终你会创造奇迹。
模式六、学习知识促“改变”
It's never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战,做更多的尝试。
模式七、战胜自卑促“改变”
The cloud removed instantly, sunshine landed on the happy teardrops in my eyes.
刹那间,乌云散去,阳光洒在了我充满喜悦的泪水上。(拟人)
I smiled as I eventually realized the real source of confidence.
我笑了,因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。
Now, I am proud of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.
现在,我为我的样子感到骄傲,而且更快乐,因为我已经意识到,决定你真正是谁的是你的个性。
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.Surely,if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!
但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了,那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权!
2.But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
3.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色,我已经开始更多地关注别人,并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。
4.People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent.
人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章,我们应该变得更独立。
二、其他表达
5.Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
莉莉已经18岁了,并在法定年龄取得了驾照。
6.She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
她踏入了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。
微写作训练
1.当我兴奋地踏入一个全新的成人世界时,我突然注意到了父亲满头的白发、饱经风霜的脸和粗糙的手,这迫使我更积极地思考金钱问题。
When I was excited to step into a whole new adult world, I suddenly noticed that my father had a head of gray hair, a weathered face and rough hands, forcing me to think more actively about money.
2.作为更加成熟和理智的成年人,我把一系列的玩乐搁置一边,决心为家庭做点贡献,这是承担起养家责任必不可少的一步。
As a more mature and reasonable adult, I lay aside a series of play, making up my mind to contribute to the household, which is an essential step to take responsibility for supporting my family.
THANKS