/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.ready B.breakfast C.leaf D.weather
( )2.A.house B.loudly C.cloudy D.should
( )3.A.pick B.still C.win D.like
( )4.A.may B.say C.says D.play
( )5.A.coat B.boat C.goat D.lost
二、选出不同类的单词,并填写在后面的横线上。(每小题1分,共6分)
6.once twice colorful
7.beach scarf glove
8.ask cousin answer
9.violin guitar hungry
10.myself excited herself
11.thousand always usually
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.Lily ______ a cake last night. ( )
A.make B.made C.to make D.makes
13.—What do you think ______ the story ( )
—It is so funny.
A.on B.from C.at D.of
14.What a ______ rain! ( )
A.big B.large C.heavy
15.My wallet ______ here just now, but now it ______ here. ( )
A.is; isn’t B.was; isn’t C.was; wasn’t
16.What did you ______ last weekend ( )
A.do B.did C.doing
17.What ______ she think of our party ( )
A.is B.does C.do
18.There ______ a small library in our school thirty years ago. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
19.My mother did all the housework by ______. ( )
A.her B.she C.herself
20.On the ______ day, they watched a show in Beijing. ( )
A.one B.first C.once
21.—They acted a play about a poor girl. ( )
—It made everyone ______.
A.laugh B.cry C.tired
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.Alice plays sports and eats (good) every day, so she is healthy.
23.Look! My mother is (take) out the fruits.
24.There are many cars in the city. It makes the air (dirty).
25.Let’s (meet) at the foot of the mountain.
26.He usually (run) with his father.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.—I’m sorry. I can’t go swimming with you today.
—It doesn’t m (要紧;重要).
28.Tom is a healthy boy and he does well in his s (学业;学习).
29.I do eye e (做眼保健操) every morning.
30.Li Ming eats some noodles, because he is very h (饥饿的).
31.We shouldn’t make the air d (污染空气).
六、我能选择正确的单词并能将序号填在横线上。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.to B.care for C. in front of D.myself E. make
32.It was the house yesterday.
33.What happened her
34.I did all the housework by .
35.Did you a cake yesterday
36.We should the earth.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.She a sea food just now.
38.The dog is in f of the man.
39. The girl makes the boy c .
40.I brush my t every morning.
41. The boy is taking his book o of the school bag.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
42.我很累。我想要休息一下。
I'm tired. I want to .
43.我们不应该砍伐树木。
We shouldn't trees.
44.为什么不八点钟会合呢?
meet at 8 o’clock
45.放学后我经常和朋友打乒乓球。
I often with my friends after school.
46.我们只有一个地球。我们应该关爱它。
We have only one earth. We should it.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
47.in, plays tennis, he, PE class, always (.)
48.when, we, meet, shall ( )
49.animals, more, help, we, should (.)
50.to, like, with me, would you, go shopping ( )
51.need, you, what, do ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
52.I’m having a rest. (改为一般疑问句)
53.It’s time to have lunch. (同义句)
54.Did she go to the park (作否定回答)
55.I went to Xi’an last year. (对划线部分进行提问)
56.Did you go out to play last weekend (作肯定回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
为下列问句选择正确的答语。
A.Every day. B.Of course, you can. C. At eight o’clock. D.No, thanks. E. I was in the library.
57.When shall we meet, Lucy ( )
58.Would you like more dumplings ( )
59.Can I go out to play football ( )
60.How often do you take a walk ( )
61.Where were you yesterday ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,并填写在横线上。
Where do they live Did you have a nice weekend Good afternoon, Colin. Who did you go there with What did you do last weekend
A: Good afternoon, Linda.
B: 62
A: 63
B: I visited my grandparents.
A: 64
B: They live in the village.
A: 65
B: I went there with my parents.
A: 66
B: Yes, of course.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
One day, Mr Brown saw a young woman with some children in the street. He was very surprised (惊奇) 67 all the children wore the same clothes—white caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all these your children ” he asked the woman.
“Yes, they are.” She answered.
“Do they always 68 the same clothes ” asked Mr Brown.
“Yes.” answered the mother. “When we have three children, we give all of them the same clothes to wear because we don’t want to 69 any of them. It’s easy to 70 our children, because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now, when we have five, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children to our home by mistake (弄错). When there are other children, we can see them 71 because their clothes are different.”
( )67.A.because B.when C.how
( )68.A.put B.give C.wear
( )69.A.protect B.lose C.keep
( )70.A.take B.have C.find
( )71.A.carefully B.easily C.happily
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)
阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Tim. Yesterday was the weekend. We had no classes. My parents didn’t go to work. In the morning, my mother went shopping, and my father went to see his friends. I played tennis with my cousin. In the afternoon, my mother watched TV, and my father read some books. I made my bed. In the evening, we cooked together and we had a big dinner together. We all were happy.
72.My mother went shopping and watched TV yesterday. ( )
73.My father visited his friends and read some books yesterday. ( )
74.I read some books and made my bed yesterday. ( )
75.We visited my cousin yesterday. ( )
76.Only my parents cooked a big dinner. ( )
阅读理解,选择最佳答案。
Betty was very busy last weekend. On Saturday, She got up at 6:40 in the morning. She washed her face and had some bread and milk for breakfast. Then she did her homework and played the violin for an hour. In the afternoon, she washed the clothes and watered the flowers. On Sunday, she visited her grandma and looked after her with her parents. She cleaned the room and bought some food and fruits for her grandma. What a good girl!
77.Betty was very ______ last Saturday and Sunday. ( )
A.happy B.tired C.busy
78.She had some ______ for breakfast. ( )
A.bread and eggs B.bread and milk C.eggs and milk
79.On Saturday afternoon, she ______. ( )
A.watered the flowers B.watched TV C.played games
80.On Sunday, she looked after her ______. ( )
A.parents B.grandma C.teacher
81.She bought some ______ for her grandma. ( )
A.food and drinks B.food and fruits C.drinks
82.Betty is a ______ girl. ( )
A.happy B.healthy C.good
十五、书面表达(共7分)
83.假如你是苏南、你和你的好朋友刘朝阳这个星明六将要去公园野餐,请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你们的野餐计划吧!
见面时间 见面地点 要带的食物 感受
要求:1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯书写规范;
3. 不少于六句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D
【解析】1.ABD划线部分发音为/e/,C划线部分发音为/i /,故选C。
2.ABC划线部分发音为/a /,D划线部分发音为/u/,故选D。
3.ABC划线部分发音为/ /,D划线部分发音为/a /,故选D。
4.ABD划线部分发音为/e /,C划线部分发音为/e/,故选C。
5.ABC划线部分发音为/ /,D划线部分发音为/ /,故选D。
6.colorful 7.beach 8.cousin 9.hungry 10.excited 11.thousand
【解析】6.once一次,twice两次,colorful多彩的。once和twice是副词,colorful是形容词,故答案为colorful。
7.beach海滩,scarf围巾,glove手套。scarf和glove是服装,beach是地点,故答案为beach。
8.ask问,cousin堂兄(弟),answer回答。ask和answer是动词,cousin是名词,故答案为cousin。
9.violin小提琴,guitar吉他,hungry饥饿的。violin和guitar是名词,hungry是形容词,故答案为hungry。
10.myself我自己,excited激动的,herself他自己。myself和herself是反身代词,excited是形容词,故答案为excited。
11.thousand千,always总是,usually通常。always和usually是副词,thousand是名词,故答案为thousand。
12.B
【解析】句意:昨晚丽丽做了个蛋糕。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词不定式,D动词第三人称单数。根据last night可知时态为一般过去时,make制作,用其过去式形式made,故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:—你觉得这个故事怎么样?—它很有趣。本题考查动词短语。think of认为,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:多大的雨啊!本题考查形容词辨析。表示雨大用heavy。big大的,large大的,不能形容雨大。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我的钱包刚才在这里,但现在不在了。本题考查时态辨析。第一句根据just now可知是一般过去时,第二句根据now可知是一般现在时,was是is的过去式,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:你(们)上周末做什么了?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的ing形式,助动词did后跟动词原形,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:她觉得我们的聚会怎么样?本题考查助动词。think是动词原形,横线处填助动词,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:30年前,在我们的学校有一个小图书馆。本题考查There be结构,thirty years ago是一般过去时的时间标志,a small library为单数,be动词为was,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈自己做所有的家务。本题考查反身代词。A宾格,她,形容词性物主代词,她的。B她,主格。C她自己,反身代词。by oneself靠某人自己,her的反身代词是herself,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:第一天,他们在北京看了一场演出。本题考查序数词。A一;B第一;C 一次。根据句意可知表示第一天the first day,B符合句意,故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:—他们在话剧中扮演一个贫穷的女孩。—它让每个人哭了。本题考查动词辨析,动词短语和动词的形式。A笑,B哭,C劳累的。make sb do sth让某人做某事,make sb/sth+形容词表示让某人……,一个贫穷的女孩应该是让每个人哭了,B符合题意,故选B。
22.well
【解析】句意:爱丽丝每天都做运动并且吃得很好,所以她很健康。本题考查副词的用法。该空是修饰动词eats,用副词形式。good的副词是well,故答案为well。
23.taking
【解析】句意:看!我的妈妈正在拿水果。本题考查动词的形式。take动词,拿出,根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为taking。
24.dirty
【解析】句意:在城市里有许多汽车。它让空气变脏。本题考查形容词的用法。dirty形容词,脏的,make sb/sth+形容词固定搭配,让某人或者某物怎么样,dirty用原形,故答案为dirty。
25.meet
【解析】句意:让我们在山脚下见面。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为meet。
26.runs
【解析】句意:他通常和他爸爸一起跑步。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,run的第三人称单数形式runs,故答案为runs。
27.matter/atter
【解析】句意:—对不起。今天我不能和你去游泳。—没关系。本题考查动词的形式。要紧;重要matter,动词,doesn’t后面跟动词原形,故答案为matter。
28.studies/tudies
【解析】句意:汤姆是一个健康的男孩,而且他学习成绩很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。study学业;学习。此处“学业”通常用复数形式studies,表示各门学科的学习情况,故答案为studies。
29.exercises/xercises
【解析】句意:我每天早上做眼保健操。本题考查动词短语,做眼保健操do eye exercises,故答案为exercises。
30.hungry/ungry
【解析】句意:李明吃一些面条,因为他是饥饿的。本题考查形容词的用法。饥饿的hungry,形容词,作is的表语,故答案为hungry。
31.dirty/irty
【解析】句意:我们不应该污染空气。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知该空应填形容词dirty脏的,make the air dirty污染空气,故答案为dirty。
32.C 33.A 34.D 35.E 36.B
【解析】32.句意:它昨天在房子前面。in front of在……前面,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:她怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,What happened to sb 询问某人怎么了,故选A。
34.句意:我一个人做所有的家务。myself我自己,符合句意,故选D。
35.句意:你昨天做蛋糕了吗?make a cake做蛋糕,固定搭配,故选E。
36.句意:我们应该关心地球。care for关心,符合句意,故选B。
37.ate/te
【解析】句意:她刚才吃海鲜了。图中是吃海鲜,根据首字母,可知考查ate吃,eat的过去式,故答案为ate。
38.front/ront
【解析】句意:狗在男人前面。根据图片及首字母,可知考查短语in front of在……前面,固定介词搭配,故答案为of。
39.cry/ry
【解析】句意:女孩让男孩_____。图片显示女孩在嘲笑男孩,make sb do意为让某人做某事,结合句意和首字母可知,此处应用动词原形cry,意为哭泣,故答案为cry。
40.teeth/eeth
【解析】句意:我每天早上刷牙。图中是刷牙,牙tooth,牙不止一颗,用复数teeth,故答案为teeth。
41.out/ut
【解析】句意:那个男孩从书包里______他的书。结合句意和图片可知,此处应用out,take out of意为取出,为固定用法,故答案为out。
42. have a rest
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。休息have a rest,to后跟动词原形,故答案为have;a;rest。
43. cut down
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,砍伐用动词短语cut down表示,shouldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为cut,down。
44. Why not
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,为什么不用why not表示,why not后接动词原形,因此动词meet用原形,why位于句首,因此why首字母大写。故答案为Why;not。
45. play ping-pong
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。打乒乓球play ping-pong,主语I是第一人称单数,故谓语动词用原形,故答案为play;ping-pong。
46. care for
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。关爱care for,should后跟动词原形,故答案为care;for。
47.He always plays tennis in PE class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。plays tennis打网球,he他,in PE class在体育课,always总是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:他总是在体育课上打网球。故答案为He always plays tennis in PE class.
48.When shall we meet
【解析】本题考查句子结构。when何时,we我们,meet见面,shall应该,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我们应该何时见面?故答案为When shall we meet
49.We should help more animals.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。animals动物,more更多的,help帮助,we我们,should应该,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们应该帮助更多的动物。故答案为We should help more animals.
50.Would you like to go shopping with me
【解析】本题考查句子结构。would you like to你想要……,with me和我一起,go shopping去购物,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:你想要和我一起去购物吗?故答案为Would you like to go shopping with me
51.What do you need
【解析】本题考查句子结构。need需要,you你/你们,what什么,do助动词,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们需要什么?故答案为What do you need
52.Are you having a rest
【解析】原句句意:我正在休息。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,be用are,故答案为Are you having a rest
53.It’s time for lunch.
【解析】原句句意:该吃午饭了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。lunch是名词,故答案为It’s time for lunch.
54.No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意:她去公园了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+did,主语是she,故答案为No, she didn’t.
55.Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意:去年我去了西安。本题考查句型转换。该题要求对划线部分进行提问。划线部分是地点,故用where提问,后跟一般疑问句。句子时态为过去时,该句有动词,变问句要借助助动词did,did后跟动词原形,went要变成go,其余不变。故答案为Where did you go last year
56.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:上周末你出去玩了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
57.C 58.D 59.B 60.A 61.E
【解析】57.句意:我们什么时候见面,露西?答语说具体时间点,选项C“在八点。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你想要更多的饺子吗?答语用yes/no回答,选项D“不,谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:我能去外面踢足球吗?答语可同意,选项B“当然,你可以。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你多久散步一次?答语说时间段,选项A“每天。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.句意:你昨天去了哪里?答语说具体地点,选项E“我在图书馆。”句子匹配,故选E。
62.Good afternoon, Colin. 63.What did you do last weekend 64.Where do they live 65.Who did you go there with 66.Did you have a nice weekend
【导语】本文主要谈论了周末的活动。
62.上句说:下午好,琳达。这句也是问下午好,“Good afternoon, Colin.下午好,科林。”符合语境,故答案为Good afternoon, Colin.
63.下句说:我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。可知这句询问做了什么事情,“What did you do last weekend 上周末你做了什么?”符合语境,故答案为What did you do last weekend
64.下句说:他们住在村子里。可知这句询问居住地点,“Where do they live 他们住在哪里?”符合语境,故答案为Where do they live
65.下句说:我和我的爸爸妈妈去了那里。可知这句询问和谁去的,“Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的?”符合语境,故答案为Who did you go there with
66.下句说:是的,当然。可知这句是一般疑问句,“Did you have a nice weekend 你周末过得愉快吗?”符合语境,故答案为Did you have a nice weekend
67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.B
【导语】本文主要是关于布朗先生和一位妈妈的聊天。
67.句意:他很惊讶所有的孩子因为都穿着同样的衣服——白色的帽子、蓝色的外套和黄色的裤子。A因为,B什么时候,C怎么样。根据句意可知他惊讶是因为所有的孩子都穿着相同的衣服。故选A。
68.句意:“他们总是穿同样的衣服吗?”布朗先生问道。A放,B给,C穿着。根据句意,可知是穿着相同的衣服,穿衣服要用wear。故选C。
69.句意:“是的。”母亲回答道。 “当我们有三个孩子时,我们给他们穿同样的衣服,因为我们不想失去他们中的任何一个。A保护,B失去,C保持。根据句意和语境,可知妈妈不想失去任何一个孩子。故选B。
70.句意:这很容易找到我们的孩子们,因为他们都穿着同样的衣服。A拿走,B有,C找到。根据句意可知因为穿着相同的衣服,所以很容易找到。故选C。
71.句意:当有其他孩子时,我们可以很容易地看到他们,因为他们的衣服不一样。”A小心地,B容易地,C高兴地。根据句意,可知因为衣服不一样,所以很容易地找到他们。故选B。
72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F
【导语】本文讲了蒂姆一家周末做的事情。
72.句意:我妈妈昨天去购物和看电视了。根据“In the morning, my mother went shopping, and my father went to see his friends. In the afternoon, my mother watched TV, and my father read some books.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:我爸爸昨天看望了朋友和看了一些书。根据根据“In the morning, my mother went shopping, and my father went to see his friends. In the afternoon, my mother watched TV, and my father read some books.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:昨天我读了一些书,整理了床铺。根据“I played tennis with my cousin. I made my bed.”,可知蒂姆昨天和堂弟打网球和整理床铺了,故答案为F。
75.句意:我们昨天拜访了我的堂弟。根据“I played tennis with my cousin.”,可知只有蒂姆和堂弟打网球了,故答案为F,
76.句意:只有我父母做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“In the evening, we cooked together and we had a big dinner together.”,可知蒂姆也参与做晚餐了,故答案为F。
77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B 81.B 82.C
【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂过了一个忙碌的周末。
77.句意:贝蒂上周六和周日_____。A快乐的,B疲惫的,C忙碌的。根据“Betty was very busy last weekend. ”可知Betty上个周末很忙。故选C。
78.句意:她早餐吃了一些_______。A面包和鸡蛋,B面包和牛奶,C鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“ She washed her face and had some bread and milk for breakfast. ”可知她早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶,故选B。
79.句意:星期六下午,她_______。A浇花,B看电视,C玩游戏。根据“In the afternoon, she washed the clothes and watered the flowers.”可知星期六下午,她浇花,故选A。
80.句意:星期天,她照顾她的______。A父母,B奶奶,C老师,根据“On Sunday, she visited her grandma and looked after her with her parents.”可知星期天,她照顾她的奶奶,故选B。
81.句意:她给奶奶买了一些食物和水果。A食品和饮料,B食品和水果,C饮料,根据“She cleaned the room and bought some food and fruits for her grandma. ”可知她给奶奶买了一些食物和水果,故选B。
82.句意:贝蒂是个好女孩。A快乐的,B健康的,C好的,根据“What a good girl!”可知贝蒂是个好女孩,故选C。
83.范文:
I’m Su Nan. My friend Liu Zhaoyang and I are going to have a picnic this Saturday. We will meet at the park gate at seven o’clock in the morning. We will bring a big cake and some drinks. We will talk, eat, and play games there. I’m very excited about the picnic!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据表格中的内容写一篇短文,介绍一下苏南和刘朝阳周六的野餐计划,时态是一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:have a picnic野餐,at the school gate在学校门口,cake蛋糕,drink饮料,play games玩游戏
参考句型:We will...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)