/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养拔高培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、单词辨析:选出划线部分发音不同的单词(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cow B.window C.slow
( )2.A.snow B.flower C.know
( )3.A.coat B.cow C.goal
( )4.A.goat B.soap C.now
( )5.A.boat B.road C.how
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.apple B.banana C.milk D.orange
( )7.A.rice B.noodles C.bread D.juice
( )8.A.chicken B.beef C.fish D.tomato
( )9.A.eat B.drink C.food D.have
( )10.A.sweet B.salty C.fruit D.sour
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Look! The children ____ happily on the playground. ( )
A.play B.played C.are playing
12.They ____ a football match last Sunday. They won! ( )
A.have B.had C.will have
13.I’d like some ______. I’m thirsty. ( )
A.tea B.beef C.rice
14.______ you ______ football last Sunday ( )
A.Do; play B.Did; play C.Did; played
15.—What can we do to protect nature ( )
—We can ______ more trees.
A.plant B.plants C.planting
16.It’s good for us ______ every day. ( )
A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising
17.She ______ a cold. She should see a doctor. ( )
A.has B.have C.having
18.He often goes to bed ______ 9 o’clock in the evening. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
19.My cat is lost. I am ______. ( )
A.happy B.sad C.angry
20.—Do you often clean your room ( )
—______
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I do it.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are many beautiful animals in (Australia).
22.The (robot) can sing and dance. It’s wonderful.
23.She wants to be a singing (star) in the future.
24.He is good at (play) chess. He often plays with his father.
25.Jack is very (clever).
五、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We like (踢足球) after school every Friday.
27.She is a (辛勤的) student. She always studies hard.
28.Lucy has (短的) hair and big eyes.
29.You need to (聆听) your friends.
30.My grandparents are very (健康的).
六、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
come from; Hainan; how much; coconut; delicious
31.My favourite fruit in China is .
32.—Where does the man
—London, England. He’s our English teacher.
33.The fruit is from .
34.We can cook meals with apples.
35.— is the water
—It’s 16 yuan.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36. (I / yesterday evening) (根据提示写句子)
37.Look at those on the mountain.
38.I d enough water.
39.—Can I have some (dumplings; noodles)
—Yes, you can.
40.—What do you often do on the weekend
—
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.can, I, a, see, mouse, the, computer, behind (.)
42.good, at, is, She, singing (.)
43.happy, to, see, you, I, am (.)
44.habits, good, have, We, healthy (.)
45.play, I, with, often, ping-pong, father, my, Saturdays, on (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.They often go swimming on weekends. (改为否定句)
They often swimming on weekends.
47.My friend likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
your friend playing basketball
48.I often clean my room on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
do you often on the weekend
49.I am worried about my dog. (改为同义句)
I my dog.
50.I have a healthy habit. (改为复数句)
healthy .
十、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
图文匹配。根据句子内容选择相应的图片。
A.B. C. D. E.
51.I usually watch TV in the evening. ( )
52.My sister often reads books in her study. ( )
53.—What does Anna do after class ( )
—She does her homework.
54.Sometimes I play ping-pong with my friend. ( )
55.—When do you play football ( )
—I always play football at six o’clock.
十一、答语匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择合适的应答语。
A.Yes, I do. B.No, she doesn’t. C. He likes noodles. D.They are yummy. E. Because they are healthy.
56.Do you like fruit ( )
57.What does he like ( )
58.Why do you like vegetables ( )
59.Does your sister like meat ( )
60.How do you like dumplings ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共6分)
Jim跟好朋友分享了自己的游学经历,请联系上下文,在横线上填入合适的单词,将邮件内容补充完整。
plants fresh clean weekend river photos
Dear Jack,
We will have a party next 61 . The party will be in the nature park. There are many 62 in the park. You can see trees and flowers everywhere. The air is 63 . There is also a 64 along the park. The water is 65 . There are lots of colourful fish in it. I will show you my 66 next time.
Jim
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi, my name is Amy. I am from China. There are four 67 in a year. I like spring best. The colours are very pretty. I can 68 trees on Tree Planting Day. I can often go on a picnic with 69 friends, too. I also like 70 because it’s white everywhere. There is lots of snow. I often play in the 71 in winter. I have a good time.
( )67.A.months B.seasons C.weeks
( )68.A.plant B.make C.draw
( )69.A.your B.her C.my
( )70.A.summer B.winter C.autumn
( )71.A.snow B.water C.colours
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Lily. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I usually do my homework after school. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go shopping. I like my life.
72.Lily goes to school ______. ( )
A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
73.Lily has ______ classes a day. ( )
A.four B.five C.six
74.Lily ______ after school. ( )
A.does her homework B.watches TV C.reads books
75.On weekends, Lily often ______ with her friends. ( )
A.goes to the park B.goes to the library C.goes swimming
76.Lily goes to bed at ______ in the evening. ( )
A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:00
我们常见的食物来自哪里呢?阅读材料,完成任务。
Orange juice comes from oranges. Oranges grow(生长) on orange trees. Milk comes from cows. Cows are animals.
Eggs come from chickens. French fries (炸薯条) are made from potatoes. Potatoes grow in the soil.
77.根据材料内容填空。
(1) Oranges grow on orange .
(2) French fries are made from .
78.阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Orange juice comes from apples. ( )
(2) Milk comes from cows. ( )
(3) Eggs are from chickens. ( )
(4) Potatoes grow in the water. ( )
(5) Cows are vegetables. ( )
十五、书面表达(共5分)
79.Tom在美食节期间调查了班级里同学们的饮食喜好,请根据统计图,完成一份调查报告。
要求:1.语句通顺,书写规范。2.不少于5句话。
There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips (炸薯条) best. They are delicious._______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk (垃圾) food.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.A选项cow中ow发/a /,B选项window和C选项slow中ow发/ /,故选A。
2.A选项snow和C 选项know中ow发/ /,B选项flower中ow发/a /,故选B。
3.A选项coat和C选项goal中oa发/ /,B选项cow中ow发 /a /,故选B。
4.A选项goat和B选项soap中oa发/ /,C选项now中ow发/a /,故选C。
5.A选项boat和B选项road中oa发/ /,C选项how中ow发/a /,故选C。
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A苹果,B香蕉,C牛奶,D橙子。ABD都是水果,C是饮品,故选C。
7.A米饭,B面条,C面包,D果汁。ABC都是食物,D是饮品,故选D。
8.A鸡肉,B牛肉,C鱼肉,D西红柿。ABC都是肉类,D是蔬菜,故选D。
9.A吃,B喝,C食物,D有。ABD都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A甜的,B咸的,C水果,D酸的。ABD都是描述味道的形容词,C是名词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:看!孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍。本题考查动词的形式。Look是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语children是复数,be动词是are,play的现在分词为playing,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:他们上周日进行足球赛了。他们赢了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是一般将来时,根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我想要一些_____。我渴了。本题考查名词辨析。A茶,B牛肉,C米饭,根据句意可知渴了,想要喝水,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:你上周日踢足球了吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词did后的动词用原形play,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—为了保护大自然,我们可以做什么?—我们可以多种树。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:每天运动对我们有好处。本题考查动词的形式,“It’s good for sb. to do sth.” 表示做某事是有好处的,是固定句型,此处应使用不定式作主语,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:她感冒了。她应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:他晚上9点睡觉。本题考查时间介词。在具体时间点前用介词at,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我的猫丢了。我是难过的。本题考查形容词辨析。A开心的,B伤心的,C生气的,猫丢了应该是伤心的,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你经常打扫你的房间吗?—不,我不打扫。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do,否定回答是No, 主语+do+not,主语you在答语中变成I,助动词是do,B符合题意,故选B。
21.Australia
【解析】句意:澳大利亚有许多美丽的动物。本题考查专有名词。根据中文提示“澳大利亚”对应的英文专有名词为“Australia”,且介词“in”后需接地点名词。故答案为Australia。
22.robot
【解析】句意:机器人会唱歌跳舞。它是极好的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。robot名词,机器人。根据“It’s wonderful.”可知robot用单数,故答案为robot。
23.star
【解析】句意:她希望将来能成为一位歌星。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。star明星,a后跟可数名词单数,故答案为star。
24.playing
【解析】句意:他擅长下棋。他经常和他的爸爸下棋。本题考查动词的形式。play chess动词短语,下棋,be good at后面跟动名词形式,play的动名词形式是playing,故答案为playing。
25.clever
【解析】句意:杰克是聪明的。本题考查形容词的用法。clever形容词,聪明的,做be动词的表语,故答案为clever。
26.playing/to play football
【解析】句意:我们喜欢每周五放学后踢足球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。like doing sth/to do sth喜欢做某事,踢足球play football,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing/to play football。
27.hard-working
【解析】句意:她是一名辛勤的学生。她总是很努力学习。本题考查形容词的用法。hard-working辛勤的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为hard-working。
28.short
【解析】句意:露西留着短发,长着一双大眼睛。本题考查形容词的用法。“短的”英文是short,形容词,修饰名词hair,故答案为short。
29.listen to
【解析】句意:你需要聆听你的朋友。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。聆听listen to,后跟宾语,need to do sth需要做某事,故答案为listen to。
30.healthy
【解析】句意:我的祖父母很健康。本题考查形容词的用法。健康的healthy,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为healthy。
31.coconut 32.come from 33.Hainan 34.delicious 35.How much
【解析】31.句意:在中国我最喜欢的水果是椰子。coconut椰子,符合句意,故答案为coconut。
32.句意:—这个男人来自哪里?—英国伦敦。他是我们的英语老师。come from来自,符合题意,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为come from。
33.句意:水果来自海南。Hainan海南,符合句意,故答案为Hainan。
34.句意:我们可以用苹果做美味的饭菜。delicious美味的,符合句意,故答案为delicious。
35.句意:—水多少钱?—16元。根据答语可知问句问价钱,how much多少钱,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为How much。
36.I had dinner at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
【解析】本题考查看图写句子。I我,yesterday evening昨天晚上,图中是七点吃晚饭have dinner,七点seven o’clock,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,have用过去式had,根据图片可写句子:我昨天晚上七点吃晚饭了。故答案为I had dinner at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
37.monkeys
【解析】句意:看那些山上的猴子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词monkey猴子,根据those可知该空用复数monkeys,故答案为monkeys。
38.
【解析】句意:我________足够多的水。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意、图片和首字母的提示,可知考查单词drink喝。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故答案为。
39.dumplings
【解析】句意:—我能吃一些饺子吗?—是的,你能。本题考查名词辨析。dumplings饺子,noodles面条。根据图片可知是饺子,故答案为dumplings。
40.I often watch TV.
【解析】句意:你周末经常做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的对呀。图中是看电视watch TV,答语为:我经常看电视。故答案为I often watch TV.
41.I can see a mouse behind the computer.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can可以,I我,a一只,mouse老鼠,the computer电脑,behind在……后面,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我能在电脑后面看到一只老鼠。故答案为I can see a mouse behind the computer.
42.She is good at singing.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长,She她,singing唱歌,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她擅长唱歌。故答案为She is good at singing.
43.I am happy to see you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。happy高兴的,to动词不定式符号,see看到,you你,I我,am是,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我很高兴见到你。故答案为I am happy to see you.
44.We have good healthy habits.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。habits习惯,good好的,have有,We我们,healthy健康的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们有好的健康的习惯。故答案为We have good healthy habits.
45.I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。play ping-pong打乒乓球,I我,with和,my我的,father爸爸,often经常,on Saturdays在周六,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常和我的爸爸一起在周六打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays.
46.don’t go
【解析】原句句意:他们经常在周末去游泳。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,变成否定句后的句意为:他们不经常在周末去游泳。由often可知时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数,所以助动词要用do的否定形式don’t,后跟动词原形go。故答案为don’t; go。
47.Does like
【解析】句意:我的朋友喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。主语your friend是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词does,谓语动词likes改为原形like,句子是Does your friend like playing basketball 故答案为Does;like。
48.What do
【解析】原句句意:我周末经常打扫房间。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,画线部分用do代替,故答案为What,do。
49.worry about
【解析】句意:我担心我的狗。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句,be worried about固定的搭配,担心,可以和worry about替换,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词worry用原形,故答案为worry;about。
50.We have habits
【解析】句意:我有一个健康的习惯。本题考查句型转换。句子要求改为复数句,即把句子中每个可变成复数的成分都变成复数,I变成we,动词have不变,冠词a去掉,habit变成复数habits,故答案为We;have;habits。
51.E 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【解析】51.句意:我通常晚上看电视。选项E是看电视,与句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:我姐姐经常在书房看书。选项A是看书,与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:—安娜下课后做什么?—她做家庭作业。选项D是做作业,与对话匹配,故选D。
54.句意:有时我和朋友打乒乓球。选项B是打乒乓球,与句子匹配,故选B。
55.句意:—你什么时候踢足球?—我总是在六点钟踢足球。选项C是踢足球,与句子匹配,故选C。
56.A 57.C 58.E 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你喜欢水果吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项A“是的,我喜欢。”句子匹配,故选A。
57.句意:他喜欢什么?答语回答喜欢的,选项C“他喜欢面条。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你为什么喜欢蔬菜?答语回答原因,选项E“因为它们很健康。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你妹妹喜欢吃肉吗?答语用yes或no回答,does提问用does回答,选项B“不,她不喜欢。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你认为饺子怎么样?答语回答看法,选项D“它们很好吃。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.weekend 62.plants 63.fresh 64.river 65.clean 66.photos
【导语】本文讲了公园。
61.句意:我们下周末要举办聚会。weekend周末,符合句意,故答案为weekend。
62.句意:公园里有很多植物。plants植物,符合句意,故答案为plants。
63.句意:空气很新鲜。fresh新鲜的,符合句意,故答案为fresh。
64.句意:公园旁边还有一条河。river河,符合句意,故答案为river。
65.句意:水很干净。clean干净的,符合句意,故答案为clean。
66.句意:下次我会给你看我的照片。photos照片,符合句意,故答案为photos。
67.B 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.A
【导语】本文讲了季节。
67.句意:一年有四个季节。A月,B季节,C周,根据常识可知一年有四个季节,故选B。
68.句意:我可以在植树节种树。A种植,B制作,C画,选项A符合句意,故选A。
69.句意:我也可以和我的朋友野餐。A你的,B她的,C我的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
70.句意:我也喜欢冬天,因为到处是白色的。A夏天,B冬天,C秋天,根据常识可知冬天的特征是白色的,故选B。
71.句意:冬天我经常在雪里玩。A雪,B水,C颜色,选项A符合句意,故选A。
72.B 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.B
【导语】本文讲了莉莉的日常生活。
72.句意:莉莉______去上学。A坐公共汽车,B骑自行车,C步行,根据“Then I go to school by bike.”,可知莉莉骑自行车去上学,故选B。
73.句意:莉莉一天有_____节课。A四,B五,C六,根据“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”,可知有六节课,故选C。
74.句意:莉莉放学后_______。A做作业,B看电视,C看书,根据“I usually do my homework after school.”,可知放学后做作业,故选A。
75.句意:在周末,莉莉经常和她的朋友_______。A去公园,B去图书馆,C去游泳,根据“On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends.”,可知经常去图书馆,故选B。
76.句意:莉莉晚上______去睡觉。根据“I go to bed at 9:00.”,可知晚上9点去睡觉,故选B。
77.(1) (2) 78.F T T F F
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
77.(1)句意:橙子长在橙子树上。根据“Oranges grow(生长) on orange trees.”,可知橙子长在橙子树上,故答案为。
(2)句意:炸薯条是用土豆做的。根据“French fries (炸薯条) are made from potatoes.”,可知炸薯条来自土豆,故答案为。
78.(1)句意:橙汁来自苹果。根据“Orange juice comes from oranges.”,可知橙汁来自橙子,故答案为F。
(2)句意:牛奶来自奶牛。根据“Milk comes from cows.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:鸡蛋来自鸡。根据“Eggs come from chickens.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:土豆长在水里。根据“Potatoes grow in the soil.”,可知土豆长在土壤里,故答案为F。
(5)句意:奶牛是蔬菜。根据“Cows are animals.”,可知奶牛是动物,故答案为F。
79.参考范文:
There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips best. They are delicious. Five students like fish best because they are healthy. Ten students like chicken best. But only five students like salad. Ten students like ice cream because it is very sweet. I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk food.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一份关于饮食喜好的统计调查报告,需包含统计图中的信息,时态用一般现在时,注意书写和句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:students学生,like喜欢,chips炸薯条,fish鱼,chicken鸡肉,salad沙拉,ice cream冰淇淋,healthy健康的,delicious美味的
参考句型:Ten students like......; They are......; Five students like......because......
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)